121:. As William was a mine engineer operating stamp mills, the family frequently moved around. As mines dried up and after Angela's brother Joseph, the only boy in the family, died in a tragic accident, William went to Arizona looking for new opportunities. In 1879, he settled in Picket Post, where he worked as a blacksmith. In 1881, Sarah and their youngest child, Monica, joined him. Angela and her other three sisters lived at a convent in Virginia City. In 1883, after troubles with the Apaches decreased, Angela and her sisters moved to Arizona to join their parents. The Hutchinsons continued to move around, living in
228:. The two argued over a water rights issue, disrupting their partnership. Hammer learned that Healey was making derogatory remarks about her ability to run a newspaper and had plans to steal her newspaper equipment. Overnight, she and her sons hid the printing press in a horse barn, leaving the plant empty except for the subscription list that Healey had brought into the partnership for his half of the business. On January 1, 1914, Hammer founded the
216:
in an effort to dry up
Wickenburg, which had many saloons. Her opinionated editorials led to threats being made against her and her press. After Wickenburg voted the saloonkeepers out and with Wickenburg arguing over incorporation, Hammer returned to Phoenix. In 1911, she turned the paper over to her
140:
In 1889, Hutchinson earned a teaching certificate from Clara A. Evans
Teachers’ Training College. As she was Catholic, it was difficult for her to find a teaching position. She was finally hired to work in Wickenburg, which had isolated schools and poor accommodations that had a poor attrition rate.
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for $ 250 from another female publisher. However, she learned that the list of advertisers and subscribers were inflated, making the paper less valuable. She was able to make the paper prosper by using a bartering system as payment for ads and copies of the paper. In 1906, she purchased a competing
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Hammer was heavily involved in her communities throughout her career. She was known as "a champion of the women's suffrage movement," and used her newspapers to challenge governmental corruption. Hammer was an officer in the
Phoenix Business and Professional Women's Association, which supported her
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In 1896, Hutchinson married Joseph S. Hammer, and had three children, Louis "Louie" (1897), William "Bill" (1899), and Marvin (1902). She divorced Joseph Hammer in 1904 and received a $ 500 divorce settlement.
99:(Nov. 30, 1870 – April 9, 1952) was an American newspaperwoman. She was born in 1870, and entered the newspaper industry in the late 1890s. Hammer founded several newspapers, the most prominent being the
1926:
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In 1925, the
Messenger Printing Company was founded, consisting of all Hammer's newspaper holdings. Hammer ran the company with her sons Bill and Marvin. The following year, she purchased the
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In the 1940s, Hammer began writing her memoirs. Though she never published them, in 2005, her granddaughter, Betty Hammer Joy, published a biography of Hammer based on the memoirs.
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Hammer worked to improve
Wickenburg's reputation. The town held a cleanup day, and Hammer used her newspaper to help create a town library. Hammer backed the
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1931:
1946:
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In 1938, Hammer's son Louis's wife died. Hammer left the business to her other sons and returned to Casa Grande to take care of Louis's two children.
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and taught in
Wickenburg from 1889 to 1890 and again from 1894 to 1896. From 1890 to 1893, she worked in the newspaper industry, being employed by
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printer and opened Hammer & Sons Print Shop in
Phoenix. Louis and William, now teenagers, worked as pressmen and general managers.
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209:. Every week, Hammer would ride the train, distribute papers, collect news and gossip to publish, and reboard to go to the next town.
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In 1951, Messenger
Printing Co. merged with Arizona Printers Incorporated. Hammer was put on the board of the combined company.
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559:. In Warneka, Brenda Kimsey; Hughes, Carol; McFarland, Lois; Payne, June P.; Roe, Sheila; Stevenson, Pam Knight (eds.).
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In 1965, Hammer was the first woman inducted into the
Arizona Newspapers Hall of Fame. In 1983 Hammer was inducted into
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In 1915, Hammer began working as Pinal County's immigration commissioner. In 1918, Hammer unsuccessfully ran to be the
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Angela
Hutchinson was born to William Tallentyre and Sarah (née O'Higgins) Hutchinson on November 30, 1870, in
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For two years (from 1908 to 1910), Hammer worked on establishing her newspaper company, publishing the
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In 1938, Hammer received an appointment to the Arizona State Board of Social Security and Welfare by
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105:. Hammer has been inducted into both the Arizona Newspaper Hall of Fame and the
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205:. Each town had its own front page attached to the regular issue of the
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398:"Angela Hutchinson Hammer (1870–1952) – Arizona Women's Hall of Fame"
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Skirting Traditions: Arizona Women Writers and Journalists 1912-2012
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in 1924, as none of her sons were interested in running the paper.
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In 1913, in order to better assist Ted Healey with publishing the
459:"Western women: Angela Hammer was pioneering newspaper publisher"
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Downey, Lynn; Museum, Desert Caballeros Western (2012-01-02).
137:, folding fliers for the newspaper and learning to set type.
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housed in the barn. Three years later, Hammer purchased the
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Angela Hutchinson Hammer: Arizona's pioneer newspaperwoman
335:
Angela Hutchinson Hammer: Arizona's Pioneer Newspaperwoman
675:
Winning Their Place: Arizona Women in Politics, 1883-1950
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In 1905, Hammer year bought her first newspaper, the
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20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
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285:delegate to the 1922 Democratic state convention.
365:"ANGELA (HUTCHINSON) HAMMER (b. 1870 – d. 1952)"
224:, she moved the plant from Congress Junction to
678:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 76–77.
519:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
515:"The News-Herald (Wickenburg, Ariz.) 1901-1907"
488:"Papers of Angela Hutchinson Hammer 1917–1952"
133:. While in Phoenix, Hutchinson worked for the
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8:
292:. She remained in this position until 1943.
332:Joy, Betty Evangeline Hammer (2005-09-15).
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1224:Polingaysi Qöyawayma (Elizabeth Q. White)
300:Hammer died on April 9, 1952 in Phoenix.
129:. In the late 1880s, the family moved to
1937:20th-century American women journalists
707:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
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584:Kutner, E. W.; Rubin, Sharon (2009).
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157:. From 1893 to 1894, she taught at
16:American newspaperwoman (1870–1952)
617:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 58.
590:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27.
214:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
14:
1942:20th-century American journalists
1932:People from Virginia City, Nevada
672:Osselaer, Heidi J. (2009-04-25).
1947:People from Casa Grande, Arizona
646:"Arizona Women's Heritage Trail"
305:The Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
338:. University of Arizona Press.
1:
852:Frances Lillian Willard Munds
703:Joy, Betty E. Hammer (2005).
1651:Sharon Harper (Ethnographer)
1569:Christine Kajikawa Wilkinson
761:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
402:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
107:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
1346:Lucretia Breazeale Hamilton
791:Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton
650:www.womensheritagetrail.org
242:Hammer decided to sell the
1963:
1750:Catherine Steele (Arizona)
1078:Hallie Bost Wright Hopkins
981:Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter
557:"Angela Hutchinson Hammer"
457:Cleere, Jan (2016-12-26).
1698:
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1671:Barbara Rodriguez Mundell
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986:Helen Congdon D'Autremont
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290:Rawghlie Clement Stanford
253:changing the name to the
1730:Gracia Liliana Fernandez
1198:Florence Brookhart Yount
1193:Minnie McFarland Stevens
1183:Josephine Brawley Hughes
1032:Ann-Eve Mansfeld Johnson
878:Angela Hutchinson Hammer
555:McFarland, Lois (2012).
492:www.azarchivesonline.org
97:Angela Hutchinson Hammer
23:Angela Hutchinson Hammer
1027:Eulalia "Sister" Bourne
914:Rachel Emma Allen Berry
796:Cordelia Adams Crawford
1832:Victoria Mary Stephens
1776:Armida Guerena Bittner
1518:Louise Foucar Marshall
1482:Jacque Yelland Steiner
1109:Guess Eleanor Birchett
1073:Josephine W. Goldwater
806:Isabella Greenway King
763:– by year of induction
1873:Octaviana J. Trujillo
1796:Gerda Weissmann Klein
1487:Dorothy Elaine Powell
1431:Helene Thomas Bennett
1392:Sister Kathleen Clark
1219:Margaret Taylor Hance
1214:Margaret Bell Douglas
1047:Hattie Greene Lockett
965:Louisa Wade Wetherill
182:from Eli S. Perkins.
119:Virginia City, Nevada
47:Virginia City, Nevada
1745:Karrin Taylor Robson
1661:Cindy Hensley McCain
1605:Margaret Injasoulian
1387:C. Louise Boehringer
1320:Winona E. Montgomery
1229:Margaret Sanger Slee
1173:Clara Osborne Botzum
1129:Elizabeth S. Oldaker
873:Mary Bernard Aguirre
857:Placida Garcia Smith
281:In 1922, Hammer was
231:Casa Grande Dispatch
222:Casa Grande Bulletin
102:Casa Grande Dispatch
89:Casa Grande Dispatch
1888:Diana Yazzie Devine
1441:Pauline Bates Brown
1315:Louise Lincoln Kerr
1294:Annie Dodge Wauneka
1289:Mary Elizabeth Post
1119:Jessie Benton Evans
1042:Jessie Harper Linde
955:Sarah Herring Sorin
934:Carmen Soto Vasquez
924:Sallie Davis Hayden
888:Edith Stratton Kitt
847:Maie Bartlett Heard
369:Sharlot Hall Museum
271:political efforts.
127:Wickenburg, Arizona
1477:Helen Sekaquaptewa
1446:Jean Maddock Clark
1382:Katharine Bartlett
1356:Patricia Ann McGee
991:Minnie K. Guenther
463:Arizona Daily Star
255:Arizona Messenger.
251:Phoenix Messenger,
159:Gila Bend, Arizona
154:Arizona Republican
135:Phoenix Republican
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
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1615:Bridgie M. Porter
1549:Sister Clare Dunn
1513:Lorraine W. Frank
1436:Alice M. Birdsall
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1188:Elizabeth Shannon
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1114:Polly Hicks Brown
893:Amy Cornwall Neal
811:Lorna E. Lockwood
685:978-0-8165-2733-5
624:978-1-4396-4989-3
597:978-0-7385-5851-6
570:978-1-62787-406-9
563:. Arizona Press.
345:978-0-8165-2357-3
203:Congress Junction
94:
93:
43:November 30, 1870
33:Angela Hutchinson
1954:
1858:Eleanor Ragsdale
1853:LaVerne Williams
1827:Janet Napolitano
1715:Jana Bommersbach
1700:
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1656:Guadalupe Huerta
1451:Anne E. Lindeman
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1325:Clara Lee Tanner
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404:. Archived from
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296:Death and legacy
278:representative.
201:from a plant in
187:Wickenburg Miner
175:Wickenburg Miner
131:Phoenix, Arizona
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68:Phoenix, Arizona
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1786:Margie Emmerman
1771:Barbara Barrett
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1735:Michele Halyard
1725:Jean E. Fairfax
1694:
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1646:Emma Lee French
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1595:Josefina Franco
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1503:Marietta Bryant
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1377:Betty Accomazzo
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1178:Vernell Coleman
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143:Dunbar's Weekly
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1523:Helen K. Mason
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832:Nellie T. Bush
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714:978-0816523573
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283:Pinal County's
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1883:Denise Resnik
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1813:
1812:Dosia Carlson
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1791:Jane Dee Hull
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1720:Betty Fairfax
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1600:Maria Garcia
1590:Erma Bombeck
1574:Julia Zozaya
1564:Louise Serpa
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653:. Retrieved
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84:Notable work
1922:1952 deaths
1917:1870 births
1878:Emma Torres
1822:Edna Landin
1508:Daisy Moore
1083:Clara Otero
950:Ida Redbird
929:Elsie Toles
226:Casa Grande
199:Wenden News
180:News-Herald
178:paper, the
123:Silver King
1911:Categories
1868:Terri Cruz
1837:Pearl Tang
1781:Mary Black
1124:Mollie Fly
655:2017-11-12
614:Wickenburg
524:2024-01-01
497:2017-11-12
468:2024-01-01
412:2017-11-12
374:2024-01-01
314:References
151:, and the
113:Early life
75:Occupation
60:1952-04-09
39:1870-11-30
1641:Kate Cory
1234:Ola Young
109:in 1983.
723:57750209
244:Dispatch
237:Bulletin
1001:Nampeyo
697:Sources
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169:Career
145:, the
1693:2020s
1414:2010s
1272:2000s
1156:1990s
774:1980s
207:Miner
1846:2023
1805:2022
1764:2021
1703:2020
1629:2019
1583:2018
1537:2017
1496:2015
1460:2013
1424:2010
1370:2008
1334:2006
1303:2004
1282:2002
1243:1994
1207:1991
1166:1990
1102:1989
1061:1988
1020:1987
974:1986
943:1985
907:1984
866:1983
825:1982
784:1981
719:OCLC
709:ISBN
680:ISBN
619:ISBN
592:ISBN
565:ISBN
340:ISBN
197:and
125:and
54:Died
29:Born
1913::
717:.
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