551:
427:
415:
403:
391:
243:
216:
541:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
232:
205:
261:
57:
297:
517:
1760:, in 1805, a combined Franco-Spanish fleet, attempting to join forces with the French fleets in the north for the invasion, were attacked by a British fleet and lost in a decisive engagement. The British victory ended the immediate threat of an invasion of Britain by Napoleon. It also seriously shook the resolve of the unpopular Godoy-led Spanish government, which began to doubt the utility of its uncertain alliance with Napoleon. Meanwhile, a
568:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
280:
1651:, establishing a Franco-Spanish alliance and common war against Great Britain. The hope was that victorious France would also win over land and money for Spain, particularly against Spain's then main naval threat, Britain. The alliance continued the longstanding cooperation between France and Spain established by the
1791:
In 1807, France and Spain invaded
Portugal, and, on 1 December, Lisbon was captured with no military opposition. In the beginning of 1808, the French presence in Spain was so dominating that it led to revolt. Napoleon then removed King Charles and his son Ferdinand to
604:
1817:"No longer remember that war has existed between Spain and Great Britain. Every nation which resists the exorbitant power of France becomes immediately, and whatever may have been its previous relations with us, the natural ally of Great Britain."
597:
590:
1676:, however, and planned to link with the French and protect coveys of valuable goods. The British Mediterranean fleet had 15 ships of the line—heavily outnumbered by Franco-Spanish threats, forcing a retreat from
1722:
and local vessels to serve as transports for a planned attack on Manila. However, the
Government cancelled the invasion following a peace treaty with Spain and the EIC released the vessels it had engaged.
2429:
1668:
The war was damaging for Spain and for the
Spanish Crown's revenues, with the British blockade greatly reducing the amount of wealth arriving from the colonies. A main Spanish fleet, under
1428:
1461:
1775:
that
Napoleon had devised to combat Britain, only to join it again in 1807, after Napoleon had defeated the Prussians. Napoleon, however, had lost his faith in Godoy and Spanish King
1110:
1616:
collapsed under huge pressure. The
Spanish were having similarly bad times. The Spanish navy did little, with the exception of combining with the British and participating in the
1927:
1203:
928:
2439:
1140:
878:
1145:
1783:, who opposed the widely despised Godoy. Ferdinand, however, favoured an alliance with Britain, and Napoleon had always doubted the trustworthiness of any Bourbon royalty.
1640:
1135:
944:
2308:
1454:
2203:
2183:
485:
285:
2444:
2449:
1378:
2213:
1920:
1196:
921:
521:
1526:
1017:
509:
1120:
2140:
1693:
1447:
844:
653:
1756:
The French planned an invasion of
Britain in the coming year; the Spanish fleet was to be an integral part in assisting this invasion. At the
2238:
1541:
113:
2318:
2228:
1990:
1913:
1761:
1408:
1189:
914:
809:
1600:
on the newly formed French
Republic, and joined the Coalition in attempting to restore the Bourbon Monarchy. The main Spanish general was
1418:
301:
1568:. The war ended when an unexpected alliance was formed between both countries when the alliance was signed between Great Britain and the
2075:
2020:
1087:
461:
31:
2346:
1684:
by 1797. However, the
Spanish Navy proved incapable of coordinating with its French Republican allies, and was heavily defeated at the
1398:
1383:
2336:
62:
2223:
1826:
claiming to represent it, became allies of
Britain, as the Peninsular War developed and ended in victory for both Britain and Spain.
1511:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1317:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1256:
1239:
2303:
1685:
638:
1749:
1735:
in 1802 provided for a temporary truce in hostilities, only to be broken in 1804 when, by surprise and without declaration of war,
1346:
1341:
2085:
688:
1521:
2065:
1403:
2313:
2298:
1648:
2010:
1688:. This left Spain in a disadvantaged position at sea for the rest of the war, even if they repulsed two British assaults on
794:
2273:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2000:
1669:
1506:
1501:
1413:
1393:
1165:
1150:
1012:
1002:
962:
371:
2293:
2258:
2253:
2005:
1624:
1077:
2283:
2278:
1995:
1250:
1007:
839:
799:
784:
383:
1894:
155:
1576:. The Anglo-Spanish alliance eventually ended in military victory against Napoleonic France, instrumental in ending
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2120:
1593:
1496:
1335:
1306:
1266:
1228:
1102:
977:
938:
864:
765:
745:
715:
678:
2080:
1604:, who failed to secure a decisive victory, despite initial successes. French forces elsewhere quickly overran the
2371:
2351:
2193:
2105:
2095:
2045:
2040:
2015:
1975:
1328:
1082:
789:
760:
735:
730:
720:
710:
683:
658:
633:
419:
854:
824:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2263:
2173:
2090:
2030:
2025:
1736:
1609:
1097:
1072:
1032:
871:
673:
266:
1703:
The war extended to the
Pacific, where in early 1797 the Spanish captured a number of British merchantmen and
814:
2208:
2198:
2178:
2050:
1423:
1368:
1062:
972:
779:
643:
56:
2188:
1980:
1823:
1780:
1636:
1516:
1261:
1160:
1155:
1027:
829:
804:
725:
698:
663:
2381:
2376:
1042:
992:
987:
957:
895:
849:
819:
740:
220:
1067:
1844:"British Royal Navy : Nelson : Napoleonic Wars : French & Spanish : Trafalgar"
2341:
2060:
1605:
1569:
1388:
1125:
750:
161:
97:
2356:
2218:
2168:
2150:
2145:
2135:
1985:
1957:
1776:
1757:
1689:
1597:
1130:
1092:
1052:
1047:
693:
648:
431:
347:
323:
247:
1772:
1711:
1632:
1244:
1037:
1022:
997:
967:
859:
755:
395:
1843:
1765:
2366:
2361:
2268:
2248:
2055:
1809:
1697:
1673:
1546:
1363:
1312:
668:
17:
2070:
1952:
1886:
Esdaile, Charles. "Latin America and the Anglo-Spanish Alliance against Napoleon, 1808-14."
1862:
The Spanish Atlantic world in the eighteenth century: War and the Bourbon Reforms, 1713–1796
1797:
1732:
1652:
1601:
1057:
834:
359:
138:
132:
101:
2386:
2100:
1617:
1213:
982:
93:
67:
2328:
2160:
1967:
1944:
1936:
1805:
1801:
1628:
1613:
1573:
1565:
1358:
1294:
890:
885:
516:
473:
236:
209:
149:
105:
48:
30:
This article is about Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808). For other Anglo-Spanish Wars, see
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1719:
1704:
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109:
906:
1644:
1352:
335:
1322:
1283:
1271:
1115:
407:
582:
2035:
1564:
was fought between 1796 and 1802, and again from 1804 to 1808, as part of the
449:
1905:
1796:
and forced them both to abdicate on 5 May, giving the throne to his brother
1635:
to exit the Coalition. In 1796, encouraged by massive French gains in the
2396:
1744:
1627:, the French Republican forces gained a huge advantage, and by 1795, the
1577:
296:
175:
145:
2391:
1793:
1740:
1715:
1677:
180:
2110:
1581:
1439:
1181:
1681:
1909:
1443:
1185:
910:
586:
1779:. There was also growing support in Spain for the king's son,
1822:
With this, the Bourbon government of Spain, along with any
27:
Part of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars
1572:
dynasty, when Napoleonic France invaded Spain in the
1429:
Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812)
2430:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
2327:
2237:
2159:
1966:
1943:
1899:
Histoire de la guerre de la Peninsule sous Napoleon
1764:(1806–1807) to conquer the strategically important
1804:and the de facto end of the Anglo-Spanish War, as
1768:region in Spanish South America met with failure.
1655:in 1733, broken only by the French Revolution.
41:
1921:
1743:that was carrying gold and silver bullion to
1455:
1197:
922:
598:
8:
148:Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the
1753:blew up and the British captured the rest.
1928:
1914:
1906:
1462:
1448:
1440:
1204:
1190:
1182:
929:
915:
907:
605:
591:
583:
38:
1860:Allan J. Kuethe, and Kenneth J. Andrien,
1737:British ships attacked a Spanish squadron
2440:Spain–United Kingdom military relations
1835:
1812:of His Majesty's Government, declared:
1379:Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean
47:Part of the Anglo-Spanish Wars and the
7:
1409:British invasions of the River Plate
32:Anglo-Spanish Wars (disambiguation)
1864:(Cambridge University Press, 2014)
1631:was signed, forcing Spain and the
114:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
2450:Military history of Great Britain
566:
549:
539:
515:
503:
491:
479:
467:
455:
443:
425:
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
317:
295:
278:
259:
241:
230:
214:
203:
55:
2352:Dominican Republic (1863–1865)
1750:Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes
1649:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
126:
1:
2445:Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)
1394:Second Archipelago Expedition
1389:British conquest of Cape Town
1166:Italian campaign of 1796-1797
160:Anglo-Spanish Victory in the
144:Cessation of hostilities and
18:Anglo-Spanish War (1796-1808)
1888:Bulletin of Hispanic Studies
1698:British expedition to Ferrol
1625:Battle of the Black Mountain
1580:'s reign and dominance over
2466:
2184:Banda Oriental (1735–1737)
1937:Spanish colonial campaigns
1710:Also in 1797, the British
1686:Battle of Cape St. Vincent
1594:War of the First Coalition
940:War of the First Coalition
29:
2229:Río de la Plata (1806–07)
2189:North America (1739–1748)
2169:North America (1702–1713)
1895:Foy, Maximilien Sebastien
1643:, Spanish prime minister
1477:
1329:French invasion of Russia
1223:
1146:Rhine campaign of 1793–94
953:
624:
530:
307:
191:
82:August 1796 – March 1802,
74:
54:
46:
1771:Godoy withdrew from the
183:returned to Spain (1802)
70:(oil on canvas, 1822–24)
2377:Philippines (1896–1898)
2342:Cochinchina (1858–1862)
2086:Philippines (1567–1872)
2081:Philippines (1565–1900)
1670:José de Córdoba y Ramos
1369:Minor campaigns of 1815
178:ceded to Britain (1802)
63:The Battle of Trafalgar
2357:Chile/Peru (1864–1866)
2219:Gulf Coast (1779–1783)
1718:chartered a number of
1262:First Serbian Uprising
1161:Rhine campaign of 1796
1156:Rhine campaign of 1795
1121:Mediterranean campaign
845:Colonia del Sacramento
572:100+ ships of the line
308:Commanders and leaders
156:Apodaca–Canning treaty
2299:Venezuela (1811–1823)
2274:Argentina (1810–1818)
2224:Caribbean (1779–1783)
2141:Canary Islands (1657)
2001:Guatemala (1524–1697)
1347:Swedish-Norwegian War
555:83 ships of the line
273:1801–1802, 1804–1808:
2241:wars of independence
2214:Sacramento (1776–77)
2194:Sacramento (1762–63)
1606:Austrian Netherlands
1384:West Indies campaign
545:76 ships of the line
486:Cuthbert Collingwood
420:Pierre de Villeneuve
162:Treaty of Paris 1814
139:Belligerence resumed
98:Straits of Gibraltar
84:May 1804 – July 1808
2392:Morocco (1920–1926)
2337:Balanguingui (1848)
2314:Ecuador (1820–1822)
2259:Bolivia (1809–1825)
2011:Yucatán (1527–1697)
1996:Chiapas (1523–1695)
1758:Battle of Trafalgar
1141:East Indies Theatre
1131:War of the Pyrenees
348:Santiago de Liniers
2382:Puerto Rico (1898)
2319:Mexico (1821–1829)
2309:Colombia (1819–20)
2304:Colombia (1815–16)
2289:El Salvador (1811)
2279:Mexico (1810–1821)
2269:Paraguay (1810–11)
2209:Philippines (1762)
2126:Philippines (1646)
2106:Puerto Rico (1598)
2096:Puerto Rico (1595)
1991:Mexico (1519–1521)
1986:Mexico (1519–1933)
1800:. This led to the
1773:Continental System
1747:. Spanish frigate
1712:East India Company
1471:Anglo-Spanish Wars
1245:Franco-Swedish War
396:Napoleon Bonaparte
2405:
2404:
2397:Morocco (1957–58)
2347:Morocco (1859–60)
2284:Chile (1810–1826)
2131:Hispaniola (1655)
2036:Chile (1536–1810)
2006:Petén (1618-1697)
1981:Algeria (1517–18)
1890:69.1 (1992): 55+.
1810:foreign secretary
1674:ships of the line
1610:Battle of Fleurus
1596:, Spain declared
1562:Anglo-Spanish War
1555:
1554:
1437:
1436:
1399:Adriatic campaign
1364:Waterloo campaign
1353:Seventh Coalition
1318:Anglo-Swedish War
1313:Austro-Polish War
1301:Anglo-Russian War
1289:Anglo-Turkish War
1257:Russo-Turkish War
1240:Russo-Persian War
1235:Anglo-Spanish War
1179:
1178:
1171:Anglo-Spanish War
1151:Atlantic campaign
1136:Italian campaigns
1126:War in the Vendée
1111:Flanders campaign
904:
903:
795:St. George's Caye
615:Anglo-Spanish War
581:
580:
522:William Beresford
384:Jose de Mazarredo
187:
186:
42:Anglo-Spanish War
16:(Redirected from
2457:
2372:Cuba (1895–1898)
2362:Cuba (1868–1878)
2254:Peru (1811–1824)
2239:Spanish American
2204:Nicaragua (1762)
2121:St. Kitts (1629)
2021:Peru (1531–1572)
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1901:. Vol. III.
1874:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1762:British campaign
1733:Treaty of Amiens
1653:Pacte de Famille
1641:Italian campaign
1602:Antonio Ricardos
1472:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1342:Dano-Swedish War
1277:Dano-Swedish War
1251:Fourth Coalition
1218:
1216:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
948:
941:
931:
924:
917:
908:
865:3rd Buenos Aires
825:2nd Buenos Aires
815:1st Buenos Aires
746:10 December 1800
716:19 December 1796
679:25 November 1804
674:Cape Santa Maria
639:Cape St. Vincent
619:
607:
600:
593:
584:
571:
570:
569:
554:
553:
552:
544:
543:
542:
520:
519:
510:Arthur Wellesley
508:
507:
506:
496:
495:
494:
484:
483:
482:
472:
471:
470:
460:
459:
458:
448:
447:
446:
432:Honoré Ganteaume
430:
429:
428:
418:
417:
416:
406:
405:
404:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
380:
370:
369:
368:
360:Federico Gravina
358:
357:
356:
346:
345:
344:
334:
333:
332:
322:
321:
320:
300:
299:
288:
284:
282:
281:
269:
265:
263:
262:
246:
245:
244:
235:
234:
233:
219:
218:
217:
208:
207:
206:
133:Compromise peace
102:Balearic Islands
76:
75:
59:
39:
21:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2435:Napoleonic Wars
2425:1800s conflicts
2420:1790s conflicts
2410:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2323:
2240:
2233:
2155:
1962:
1939:
1934:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1789:
1766:Río de la Plata
1729:
1666:
1661:
1618:Siege of Toulon
1590:
1574:French invasion
1570:Spanish Bourbon
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1438:
1433:
1375:
1336:Sixth Coalition
1307:Fifth Coalition
1229:Third Coalition
1219:
1215:Napoleonic Wars
1214:
1212:
1210:
1180:
1175:
1107:
949:
939:
937:
935:
905:
900:
810:Río de la Plata
736:6 February 1799
731:19 January 1799
711:13 October 1796
689:Cape Finisterre
684:7 December 1804
659:16 October 1799
634:25 January 1797
620:
616:
613:
611:
575:
573:
567:
565:
558:
556:
550:
548:
540:
538:
526:
514:
504:
502:
492:
490:
480:
478:
468:
466:
456:
454:
444:
442:
436:
426:
424:
414:
412:
402:
400:
390:
388:
378:
376:
372:José de Córdoba
366:
364:
354:
352:
342:
340:
330:
328:
318:
316:
294:
293:
289:
279:
277:
276:
275:
271:
260:
258:
257:
256:
242:
240:
239:
231:
229:
228:
224:
221:French Republic
215:
213:
212:
204:
202:
201:
179:
171:
116:
94:English Channel
83:
68:J. M. W. Turner
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Cuba (1879–80)
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Uruguay (1811)
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Florida (1810)
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Ecuador (1809)
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Bahamas (1720)
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2151:Jamaica (1658)
2148:
2146:Jamaica (1657)
2143:
2138:
2136:Jamaica (1655)
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Formosa (1626)
2113:
2111:Morocco (1614)
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Tunisia (1574)
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Algeria (1563)
2073:
2071:Tunisia (1560)
2068:
2066:Algeria (1558)
2063:
2061:Algeria (1556)
2058:
2056:Algeria (1555)
2053:
2048:
2046:Tunisia (1550)
2043:
2041:Algeria (1541)
2038:
2033:
2031:Tunisia (1535)
2028:
2026:Tunisia (1534)
2023:
2018:
2016:Algeria (1529)
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Algeria (1516)
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1958:Morocco (1497)
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1806:George Canning
1802:Peninsular War
1788:
1785:
1728:
1725:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1637:Rhine campaign
1629:Peace of Basel
1623:Following the
1614:Dutch Republic
1589:
1586:
1566:Coalition Wars
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Neapolitan War
1349:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1295:Peninsular War
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
951:
950:
936:
934:
933:
926:
919:
911:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
882:
881:
875:
874:
872:23 August 1806
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
807:
802:
800:Puerto Cabello
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
775:
771:
770:
769:
768:
763:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
706:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
612:
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
579:
578:
577:
562:
561:
560:
557:200,000 (1801)
546:
533:
532:
528:
527:
525:
524:
512:
500:
488:
476:
474:Horatio Nelson
464:
452:
439:
437:
435:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
338:
326:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
286:United Kingdom
250:
237:Spanish Empire
210:Spanish Empire
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
158:
153:
150:Peninsular War
142:
136:
122:
118:
117:
106:Atlantic Ocean
92:
90:
86:
85:
80:
72:
71:
52:
51:
49:Coalition Wars
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2462:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Chiloé (1712)
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Guinea (1478)
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:East Indiamen
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1705:whaling ships
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Spice Islands
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
946:
942:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
912:
909:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
880:
877:
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
705:Mediterranean
704:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:26 April 1797
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
626:
623:
618:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
589:
588:
585:
576:50,000 (1807)
574:80,000 (1801)
564:
563:
559:50,000 (1807)
547:
537:
536:
535:
534:
529:
523:
518:
513:
511:
501:
499:
498:Robert Calder
489:
487:
477:
475:
465:
463:
453:
451:
441:
440:
438:
433:
423:
421:
411:
409:
399:
397:
387:
385:
375:
373:
363:
361:
351:
349:
339:
337:
327:
325:
315:
314:
312:
311:
306:
303:
298:
292:
291:Supported by:
287:
274:
270:
268:
267:Great Britain
255:
251:
249:
248:French Empire
238:
227:
223:
222:
211:
200:
196:
195:
190:
182:
177:
174:
169:
168:
163:
159:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
123:
120:
119:
115:
111:
110:Caribbean Sea
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2407:
2051:Libya (1551)
1968:Habsburg era
1945:Early empire
1898:
1887:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1821:
1816:
1790:
1770:
1755:
1748:
1730:
1709:
1702:
1696:and a later
1667:
1645:Manuel Godoy
1622:
1591:
1561:
1559:
1536:
1531:
1419:Indian Ocean
1351:
1334:
1327:
1305:
1293:
1267:English Wars
1249:
1234:
1227:
1170:
1063:Newfoundland
1028:Altenkirchen
805:Diamond Rock
780:Newfoundland
726:15 July 1798
699:4 April 1808
664:7 April 1800
614:
336:Manuel Godoy
290:
272:
253:
252:
225:
198:
197:
192:Belligerents
124:
61:
2387:Guam (1898)
2329:Late empire
2199:Cuba (1762)
2161:Bourbon era
2101:Cuba (1596)
1873:Foy, p. 213
1848:napolun.com
1647:signed the
1323:War of 1812
1284:Finnish War
1272:Gunboat War
1116:Chouannerie
879:East Indies
850:2 June 1807
741:7 July 1799
617:(1796–1808)
462:John Jervis
408:Paul Barras
170:Territorial
141:in May 1804
2414:Categories
1881:References
1777:Charles IV
1612:, and the
1608:after the
1588:Background
1018:Den Helder
1013:Guadeloupe
1008:Martinique
978:Thionville
958:Porrentruy
840:Montevideo
751:6 May 1801
654:Santa Cruz
450:George III
324:Charles IV
254:1796–1801:
226:1804–1808:
199:1796–1802:
1787:Aftermath
1781:Ferdinand
1727:1804–1808
1714:(EIC) at
1672:, had 27
1664:1796–1802
1547:1833–1840
1542:1815–1832
1537:1804–1808
1532:1796–1802
1527:1779–1783
1522:1762–1763
1517:1739–1748
1512:1727–1729
1507:1718–1720
1502:1702–1713
1497:1662–1668
1492:1654–1660
1487:1625–1630
1482:1585–1604
1103:Diersheim
1093:Fishguard
1053:Neresheim
963:Quiévrain
891:Zamboanga
855:San Pedro
830:Maldonado
756:Algeciras
694:Trafalgar
127:aftermath
1897:(1827).
1741:frigates
1716:Calcutta
1694:Tenerife
1639:and the
1578:Napoleon
1424:2nd Java
1404:1st Java
1083:Biberach
1078:2nd Kehl
1068:Würzburg
1043:1st Kehl
1038:Kircheib
1023:Siegburg
1003:Sardinia
998:Jemappes
968:Marquain
860:Miserere
820:Perdriel
790:San Juan
785:Trinidad
774:Americas
628:Atlantic
531:Strength
302:Portugal
176:Trinidad
146:de facto
89:Location
1794:Bayonne
1678:Corsica
1633:Prussia
1592:In the
1098:Neuwied
1088:Ireland
1073:Limburg
1033:Wetzlar
721:Menorca
181:Minorca
172:changes
135:in 1802
1824:Juntas
1798:Joseph
1582:Europe
1058:Amberg
1048:Malsch
973:Verdun
886:Manila
835:Cardal
669:Ferrol
283:
264:
152:(1808)
121:Result
1830:Notes
1745:Cádiz
1690:Cádiz
993:Mainz
988:Lille
983:Valmy
896:Macau
649:Cádiz
1731:The
1692:and
1682:Elba
1680:and
1560:The
945:List
125:See
79:Date
1739:of
1659:War
1598:war
766:2nd
761:1st
66:by
2416::
1846:.
1808:,
1707:.
1700:.
1620:.
1584:.
112:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
1929:e
1922:t
1915:v
1850:.
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
947:)
943:(
930:e
923:t
916:v
606:e
599:t
592:v
34:.
20:)
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