Knowledge (XXG)

Anglo American plc

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proposal and was working to prepare a prefeasibility study for the project in the second half of 2009. The mine proposal would still need to undergo environmental studies and the permitting process, including being subject to state and federal water protections. In December 2013, Anglo American withdrew from the Pebble Limited Partnership.
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In early November 2011, Anglo American entered into talks with the Oppenheimer family to divest the latter's remaining shares of De Beers, whereby Anglo American acquired an additional 40% stake for $ 5.1 billion, increasing their overall stake to 85%. This came at a time of increased labour strikes
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In 2002, South Africa's Mining Charter was approved, and Anglo American and other mining companies with operations in the country were mandated to transfer a percentage of their South African production to historically disadvantaged South Africans. From 2002 to July 2008 Anglo American carried out
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Plaintiffs say that the lead originated from the lead mine and smelter, stating that “generations of children have been poisoned by the operations of the Kabwe mine...which caused widespread contamination of the soil, dust, water and vegetation.” Anglo American denies these allegations and has
673:, it would be cutting a further 85,000 mining jobs, nearly two-thirds of its work force of 135,000, worldwide. It also announced the consolidation of six of its divisions into three businesses, while dividend payouts to investors were also suspended for a year. The company also had its Dawson, 633:
area. Opponents of the Pebble Mine created Ballot Measure 4 to impose additional water quality standards on new large-scale mines in the state. However, in August 2007, Alaskans voted against the initiative. As of September 2008, the Pebble Limited Partnership had not yet put forward a project
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Yabe, John; Nakayama, Shouta M. M.; Ikenaka, Yoshinori; Yohannes, Yared B.; Bortey-Sam, Nesta; Oroszlany, Balazs; Muzandu, Kaampwe; Choongo, Kennedy; Kabalo, Abel Nketani; Ntapisha, John; Mweene, Aaron; Umemura, Takashi; Ishizuka, Mayumi (January 2015).
869:, which the company operated from 1925 - 1974. Numerous studies since 1971 have shown that people around Kabwe mine have been poisoned by lead. A 2015 study found that 100% of children tested in the area had lead in their blood exceeding CDC guidelines. 484:) and then Amcoal (through the consolidation of several of its mining operations in South Africa; later known as Anglo Coal and in 2010 changed to Anglo Thermal). In 1982, Harry Oppenheimer retired as chairman of the AAC and was succeeded by 908:
over human rights and environmental concerns. In February 2021, Anglo American announced plans to divest the Cerrejon mine by 2024. In June 2021, Anglo sued the Colombian government for preventing the development of the La Puente coal pit.
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In July 2015, Anglo American announced that it would cut 53,000 jobs (35% of their workforce) and that in the first half of 2015, they had a financial loss of US$ 3 billion. In early December 2015, the company announced that, as part of a
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made an offer to acquire the company for ÂŁ31 billion in April 2024; however, the offer was rejected by the company as "highly unattractive". In May 2024, a revised offer was made by BHP and subsequently rejected by Anglo American.
661:, a building materials joint venture, to cement maker Lafarge SA for a value of not less than ÂŁ885 million ($ 1.5 billion); the sale was subsequently completed in July 2015 for $ 1.6 billion. In October 2014, Anglo American's 2189: 780:
Anglo American focuses on natural resources with six core businesses: Kumba Iron Ore, Iron Ore Brazil, coal (thermal and metallurgical), base metals (copper, nickel, niobium and phosphates), platinum, and diamonds, through
896:, were accused of increasing illness in approximately 13,000 people living close to the mine. Anglo American was also accused of failing to compensate people who had been displaced by its expansion. In September 2020, a 808:, or low-grade natural diamonds, into drilling products. This initiative resulted in the development of the first mechanically set diamond drill bit and later led to additional research into cutting and abrasive tools. 788:
In 2008, Anglo American (excluding De Beers) spent $ 212 million on exploring 21 countries for resources including copper, nickel, niobium phosphates and zinc. The two main types of exploration for the company are
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In April 2021, Anglo American announced the demerger of Thungela Resources, which will own a series of significant South African thermal coal assets, in order to eliminate the risk of clean-up liabilities.
804:(SQUID) to help improve the sensitivity of exploration surveys. Anglo American established Boart Products South Africa Limited in 1936 (later named Boart International) to turn the company's stockpile of 5340: 6935: 3706: 3675: 3644: 3585: 6950: 2592: 5458: 704:
purchased 11% of the company through his family trust Volcan. In September, he took the holding to 20% through another purchase worth about $ 1.5 billion. In April 2017, the company sold its
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mine. During 1945, the AAC moved into the coal industry by acquiring Coal Estates. Twelve years later, Oppenheimer died in Johannesburg and was succeeded as head of the company by his son
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for ÂŁ400m. In salvaging the financially troubled project, Anglo American envisages spending around ÂŁ230m to keep construction going. The sale was approved by shareholders in March 2020.
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in Canada. In 1967, the company moved into the steel industry by acquiring Scaw Metals. From 1967 to 1975, it continued to grow and established a number of ventures, including the
6920: 6012: 5407: 5262: 708:-linked thermal coal operations in South Africa for $ 166 million, marking an important step in the mining giant's strategic overhaul to sharpen its focus on three commodities. 4348: 3139: 3487: 3725: 3694: 3663: 3604: 3573: 3542: 1840: 3565: 5586: 5067: 3821: 3793: 3534: 757:
at Mogalakwena PGM Mine in northeast South Africa. The project, which is expected to be fully implemented by 2026, is a first step in making eight of the company’s mines
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and ÂŁ1 million raised from UK and US sources to start the gold mining company; this fact is reflected in the company's name. The AAC became the majority
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The company has committed to carbon neutrality in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2040, and 50% reductions in the Scope 3 emissions relative to a 2020 baseline.
438:, a Jewish German émigré, founded the Anglo American Corporation (AAC) in 1917 in Johannesburg, South Africa, with financial backing from the American bank 6573: 5581: 811:
In December 2010, following delays and high costs, Anglo American gained a key licence from the Brazilian government that would allow work to start on the
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In November 2012, Anglo American completed the sale of steel maker Scaw South Africa and its connected companies for a total of R3.4 billion in cash.
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for $ 5.39 billion, paid with a promissory note due on 10 November 2011. With this deal, the Anglo American Sur complex was valued at $ 22 billion.
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by 2040. The company has set a target of getting all of its operations to that status by 2040. President of the Republic of South Africa,
1191: 582:, a paper and packaging business, was also spun out in 2007. During the next two years, Anglo American opened a representative office in 6789: 6150: 5611: 5422: 5310: 5224: 5147: 1921: 1029: 6925: 6900: 6445: 5072: 4993: 2763: 2471: 1610: 1380: 473: 250: 2541: 2009: 6895: 5757: 5483: 5252: 5082: 5044: 3458: 2686: 1034: 900:
human rights expert advised that Colombia discontinue the mine citing environmental and human rights concerns. In January 2021, the
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iron ore project. Production is initially expected to be 26.5 million tonnes per year; iron ore would be sent through a 525 km
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Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
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In October 2020, Anglo American was accused of being responsible for lead poisoning in possibly over 100,000 people near
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Anglo American was also accused in 2007 of damaging environmental practices: in order to complete its planned Alaskan
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Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
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succeeded Tony Trahar, becoming the first non-South African and first female chief executive of Anglo American. The
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black community economic empowerment transactions (across all businesses with operations in South Africa) totalling
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was present at the launch and stated, "Developing the hydrogen economy is a strategic priority for our country."
551:'s Australian coal assets. In 2001, De Beers was privatised after being a listed company for more than 70 years. 341: 2818: 6380: 6130: 6075: 5844: 5691: 5576: 5257: 1332: 1044: 1024: 1078: 6708: 6620: 6420: 6270: 6120: 5908: 5859: 5626: 5305: 5162: 4626: 4332: 4190: 4110: 3926: 3910: 2940: 2286: 1724: 1039: 855: 489: 443: 472:
In 1961, the AAC expanded outside of southern Africa for the first time and became a major investor in the
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26 billion. Also, in 2002, Anglo Base Metals acquired the Disputada copper operations in Chile from
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in collaboration with Northern Dynasty Minerals, the company considered building a massive dam at the
500: 6425: 6325: 6110: 5355: 5325: 5177: 3407: 3290: 3030: 2967: 2636: 820: 439: 3381: 647:. Anglo American then sold a 24.5% share in its Chilean copper unit, Anglo American Sur, to Japan's 6811: 6713: 6669: 6651: 6245: 6165: 5933: 5641: 5591: 5092: 4870: 4763: 4547: 4155: 3082: 2935: 2912: 2363: 2124: 1959: 1870: 1813: 1106: 678: 535:
In 2000, Julian Ogilvie Thompson retired as chief executive of Anglo American and was succeeded by
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funding 40% of the total cost. As part of the project, Anglo American also committed 650 million
674: 626: 556: 435: 416: 208: 143: 6345: 6320: 3279:"Lead poisoning in children from townships in the vicinity of a lead-zinc mine in Kabwe, Zambia" 6965: 6748: 6733: 6582: 6470: 6360: 6085: 5808: 5686: 4939: 4911: 4834: 4783: 4753: 4689: 4461: 4447: 4115: 4026: 3324: 3316: 1931: 1926: 1898: 1589: 1572: 1405: 1376: 1370: 1327: 758: 644: 548: 540: 529: 481: 466: 292: 2120:"Anglo American raises stake in De Beers to 85 pct with $ 5.1B purchase of Oppenheimer stake" 6743: 6728: 6510: 6410: 6195: 5793: 5671: 4973: 4454: 4418: 4401: 4140: 3306: 3298: 1693:"Employment equity next big transformation challenge for Anglo American South Africa – Baum" 1016: 926: 918: 826:
In July 2018, Anglo American announced that it would spend $ 5.3 billion on developing the
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In October 2019, Anglo American announced a partnership with French energy company
622: 544: 223: 122: 2358:"Anil Agarwal's 'dawn raid' on Anglo American throws miner's future up in the air" 1663: 1294: 68: 17: 3250: 6828: 6773: 6602: 6590: 6375: 6185: 6115: 6100: 6080: 5813: 5747: 4748: 4738: 4582: 4557: 4542: 4500: 3931: 2472:"First Mode forges $ 13.5M agreement with Anglo American to develop mining tech" 905: 889: 630: 617:
fishery, which it would risk obliterating. Opponents also pointed to the use of
606: 579: 567:, China. In 2003, Anglo American acquired a majority stake in iron ore producer 536: 485: 477: 451: 412: 72: 4232: 2091: 6593: 6530: 6430: 5272: 5137: 4988: 4855: 4758: 4723: 4663: 4655: 4621: 4577: 4505: 2823: 1006: 866: 835: 794: 754: 727: 720: 716: 682: 657:
In July 2014, Anglo American said it was disposing of its 50% shareholding in
610: 560: 462: 422:, Anglo American was ranked as the 274th largest public company in the world. 369: 310: 270: 3320: 2301: 1409: 629:
which can all have potentially devastating effects on the environment of the
6863: 6535: 6460: 6440: 6415: 6305: 6240: 6175: 5132: 4968: 4728: 4521: 4370: 4205: 4038: 3961: 3278: 3192:"Anglo American sued over alleged mass lead poisoning of children in Zambia" 812: 662: 591: 583: 521: 385: 3328: 3408:"UN rights expert urges Colombia to suspend some Cerrejon mine operations" 3140:"Anglo American agrees to earlier community payout in Peru after protests" 2282:"Anglo American to Slash 53,000 Jobs as Commodity Price Falls Hit Results" 2190:"Mining giant Anglo American to sell stake in Lafarge Tarmac for $ 1.5 bn" 1981: 532:. Anglo American reduced its stake in AngloGold Ashanti to 16.6% in 2008. 6525: 6505: 6465: 6370: 6300: 6225: 6205: 6160: 6145: 6135: 6105: 5923: 4708: 4678: 4611: 4567: 4407: 4325: 4170: 4150: 4145: 4051: 3944: 3921: 3915: 2306: 2096: 2041: 1986: 1668: 893: 782: 750: 586:, India, acquired control of the Michiquillay copper project in northern 447: 365: 349: 315: 218: 203: 749:
In May 2022, Anglo American and First Mode unveiled the world’s largest
539:. Ogilvie Thompson also retired as chairman in 2002 and was replaced by 352:, with around 40% of world output, as well as being a major producer of 6540: 6485: 6400: 6315: 6285: 6275: 6230: 6190: 6170: 5122: 4998: 4978: 4963: 4916: 4829: 4636: 4616: 4474: 4431: 4338: 4185: 4175: 4135: 3144: 3025: 2174: 735: 618: 564: 509: 457:
In the late 1940s and 1950s, the AAC focused on the development of the
353: 198: 3311: 6688: 6255: 6235: 6200: 6180: 5242: 3865: 2764:"Anglo American rejects BHP's revised $ 42.7 billion buyout proposal" 1299: 834:, which the company acquired in 1992, with the Japanese conglomerate 726:
In January 2020, Anglo American made a 5.5p per share offer to buy a
599: 595: 389: 377: 361: 357: 345: 213: 193: 153: 111: 107: 6551: 6340: 6095: 2712:"Anglo American rejects ÂŁ31bn takeover offer from mining rival BHP" 2593:"Thungela Resources: combined pre-listing statement and prospectus" 2254:"Anglo's Minas-Rio to Lift Ebitda by $ 560 Million, Bernstein Says" 823:. As of October 2014, Minas-Rio is operational and shipping ore. 800:
Anglo American, along with De Beers, backed the manufacturing of a
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Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
877:, which operated the mine after its nationalization in 1974. The 842:($ 195 million) towards local community developments projects in 6405: 6265: 3167:"Zambians sue Anglo American mining company over lead poisoning" 2623:"Anglo's Coal Spinoff is Worth Zero, Research Firm Boatman Says" 2392:"Why Anil Agarwal has lifted his stake in Anglo American to 20%" 2010:"Alaska voters validate State's regulatory framework for mining" 901: 831: 805: 587: 381: 373: 6555: 5994: 5885: 5722: 5548: 5032: 4274: 4236: 4055: 4042: 3869: 3853: 693:, put up for sale as its shares dropped to a record low on the 4395: 4304: 4130: 2662:"World's biggest hydrogen trucks start work at Anglo American" 2149:"Anglo Sells Chile Unit Stake in 'Bold' Bid to Thwart Codelco" 1192:"Billionaire Agarwal increases stake in Anglo American to 19%" 768: 2516:"Anglo American commits to saving ÂŁ2.5bn potash mine project" 520:. Its gold mining operations were spun off into the separate 2302:"Anglo American to cut workforce by 85,000 in restructuring" 643:
and international attention to Oppenheimer's involvement in
598:, and later acquired stakes in the Pebble copper project in 512:
to form Anglo American plc, with its primary listing on the
326: 6125: 6045: 4365: 2687:"President Cyril Ramaphosa: Launch of Anglo American nuGEN" 2446:"Anglo, Engie to roll out 'world's largest' hydrogen truck" 1611:"$ 17.6 Billion Deal to Make De Beers Private Company" 1132:"Anglo American appoints Duncan Wanblad as chief executive" 1576:. 2 June 2000. Archived from the original on 11 April 2001 2092:"Anglo American in $ 5bn De Beers deal with Oppenheimers" 3434:"Anglo American to exit thermal coal production by 2024" 2223:"Anglo American completed sales of Lafarge-Tarmac stake" 1841:"Mondi demerger approved by Anglo American shareholders" 3251:"Zambia: Anglo American sued for 'mass lead poisoning'" 2419:"Anglo American sells Eskom-tied coal operations in SA" 881:
certification hearing was held in February 2023 at the
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On 24 May 1999, Anglo American Corporation merged with
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For 2023, Anglo American reported Scope 1 and Scope 2
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Methodology: FY2010/11 revenues of over US$ 5 billion
3114:"Anglo American to build $ 5.3bn copper mine in Peru" 2936:"High definition exploration brings better prospects" 1863:"Anglo American Plc keen on Indian tie-ups in mining" 1431:"At De Beers, the dynasty continues under a new name" 6936:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1999
1894:"Anglo American's $ 5.5 Billion Spending Spree" 1609:
Cowell, Alan; Swarns, Rachel L. (16 February 2001).
1457:"Anglo American chairman apartheid critic to retire" 1372:
Unsettled History: Making South African Public Pasts
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Witz, Leslie; Minkley, Gary; Rassool, Ciraj (2017).
929:(Direct Scope 1 + Indirect Scope 2) (in megatonnes) 6951:
Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange
6851: 6821: 6798: 6782: 6696: 6687: 6637: 6619: 6601: 6589: 6031:companies of the United Kingdom   â†’ 5827: 5781: 5733: 5610: 5559: 5494: 5482: 5449: 5431: 5398: 5389: 5286: 5223: 5108: 5043: 4956: 4930: 4902: 4893: 4848: 4805: 4796: 4699: 4654: 4645: 4604: 4595: 4535: 4514: 4379: 4358: 4347: 4287: 3985: 3954: 3903: 3707:"Anglo American's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" 3676:"Anglo American's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" 3645:"Anglo American's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" 3586:"Anglo American's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" 3555:"Anglo American's Sustainability Report for 2019Q4" 3524:"Anglo American's Sustainability Report for 2018Q4" 3021:"Anglo to start building Brazil mine, gets licence" 2567:"Anglo American spinning off thermal coal business" 2542:"Anglo American seals potash mine project takeover" 2037:"Alaska Chooses Largest Gold Mine Over Clean Water" 504:
Sculptures outside Anglo American offices in London
321: 309: 299: 288: 268: 248: 232: 186: 170: 160: 149: 139: 117: 103: 86: 56: 46: 5919:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme 5587:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2819:"Anglo American completes acquisition of De Beers" 2356: 2147:Kayakiran, Firat; Craze, Matt (10 November 2011). 2065:"Anglo American pulls out of Alaska mines project" 1806: 1720:"Exxon Mobil completes Chile copper business sale" 1535: 1483: 797:, with nearly 70% devoted to greenfield projects. 450:company in 1926, a company formerly controlled by 2170:"Anglo sells Scaw South Africa for $ 383 million" 1537:"Tarmac falls to pounds 1.2bn Anglo American bid" 348:, England. It is the world's largest producer of 1485:"Anglo American creates pounds 6bn London giant" 719:to develop the world's largest hydrogen-powered 3459:"Anglo American files Cerrejon lawsuit against" 856:Controversies involving Anglo American Platinum 5835:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology 5637:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 2847:"Making a difference - Report to Society 2008" 6946:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange 6567: 6006: 4248: 4067: 3881: 1050:Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative 411:. The company has a secondary listing on the 8: 6921:Conglomerate companies of the United Kingdom 3382:"Colombian miners hit out at Anglo American" 2247: 2245: 1398:"Obituary: Harry Oppenheimer, diamond baron" 700:In March 2017, British Indian industrialist 685:, as well as its Dartbrook coal mine in the 665:in Brazil began operating and shipping ore. 543:. In the same year, Anglo American acquired 403:Anglo American has a primary listing on the 32: 5582:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero 5215:Timeline of the electricity supply industry 1982:"Alaska voters defeat tougher mining rules" 802:superconducting quantum interference device 524:corporation, which in 2004 merged with the 461:(seven major mines simultaneously) and the 6693: 6598: 6574: 6560: 6552: 6013: 5999: 5991: 5899:Association for the Conservation of Energy 5882: 5730: 5719: 5556: 5545: 5395: 5040: 5029: 4899: 4802: 4651: 4601: 4355: 4284: 4271: 4255: 4241: 4233: 4074: 4060: 4052: 4039: 3888: 3874: 3866: 3858: 1055:International Council on Mining and Metals 94: 31: 3310: 2063:Goldenberg, Suzanne (16 September 2013). 1157: 1155: 1153: 923: 846:, where the Quellaveco mine is located. 547:, a supplier of building materials, and 480:(timber, pulp and paper), Amgold (later 469:, who also became chairman of De Beers. 5702:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme 1070: 888:In 2013, the companies involved in the 6911:Mining companies of the United Kingdom 5278:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 3224:"Zambia Takes Anglo American to Court" 1664:"South African mines charter welcomed" 1587: 1568:"Shell to shed coal to Anglo American" 1482:Thal Larsen, Peter (16 October 1998). 1190:Biesheuvel, Thomas (14 October 2017). 563:and opened a representative office in 474:Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Company 6931:British companies established in 1999 5602:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 5173:Isle of Man to England Interconnector 3482: 3480: 3376: 3374: 3348: 3346: 3222:Gbadamosi, Nosmot (8 February 2023). 3217: 3215: 3213: 1781:"Anglo's stake in Kumba is now 66.6%" 7: 5929:Energy efficiency in British housing 5904:British Energy Efficiency Federation 5819:Utilities Intermediaries Association 5789:Association for Decentralised Energy 5200:New Electricity Trading Arrangements 5118:Association of Electricity Producers 4917:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission 3093:from the original on 3 December 2013 2252:Kayakiran, Firat (28 October 2014). 1821:from the original on 12 January 2022 697:, falling by more than 12 per cent. 344:mining company with headquarters in 27:British multinational mining company 5423:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation 2995:"History of Boart Longyear Company" 2799:from the original on 16 August 2015 1518:"AGM 2008 - Chief Executive speech" 1396:Pallister, David (20 August 2000). 1323:"New Mining Target: Anglo American" 1030:List of companies traded on the JSE 6446:Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust 5073:Confederation of UK Coal Producers 4994:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power 3504:from the original on 18 March 2024 3059:. 12 December 2010. Archived from 2875:"Annual Report 2008 - Exploration" 2371:from the original on 16 March 2017 1808:"Anglo appoints first female head" 25: 5758:Centre for Alternative Technology 5253:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 3303:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.028 3019:Onstad, Eric (12 December 2010). 2621:Thomas Biesheuvel (6 June 2021). 2444:Kajastie, Nia (11 October 2019). 2280:Patterson, Scott (24 July 2015). 2168:Dolan, David (26 November 2012). 2035:Lydersen, Kari (29 August 2008). 1955:"Alaskans Weigh the Cost of Gold" 1869:. 7 November 2008. Archived from 1035:List of companies of South Africa 6916:Mining companies of South Africa 6906:Mining companies based in London 6022: 5972: 5622:Carbon Emission Reduction Target 5341:Natural gas-fired power stations 4217: 4216: 4021: 4020: 2514:Morby, Aaron (20 January 2020). 2470:Boyle, Alan (17 December 2019). 2390:Hume, Neil (28 September 2017). 1747:Jones, Michael (26 April 2007). 1691:de Bruyn, Chanel (8 July 2008). 1375:. University of Michigan Press. 1009: 376:. The company has operations in 277: 276: 257: 256: 237: 236: 182:Duncan Wanblad (chief executive) 38: 6956:Companies in the FTSE 100 Index 5939:Energy Saving Trust Recommended 5753:Campaign against Climate Change 3904:Subsidiaries and joint ventures 2934:Casteel, Kyran (October 2007). 2329:Lannin, Sue (9 December 2015). 1953:Vick, Karl (25 December 2007). 1920:Berman, Phyllis (22 May 2008). 1548:from the original on 7 May 2022 1498:from the original on 7 May 2022 904:launched an investigation into 594:and Amapa iron ore projects in 516:and a secondary listing on the 454:, also a Jewish German Ă©migrĂ©. 6941:1999 establishments in England 6869:Ashanti Goldfields Corporation 5724:Non-governmental organisations 5667:Energy performance certificate 5351:North Sea Transition Authority 2355:Yeomans, Jon (16 March 2017). 1892:Ram, Vidya (17 January 2008). 1847:. 26 June 2007. Archived from 1321:Noon, Chris (21 August 2006). 1265:"Anglo American Annual Report" 526:Ashanti Goldfields Corporation 1: 5855:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre 5840:Energy Technologies Institute 5677:Low Carbon Building Programme 5519:North Seas Energy Cooperation 5268:Office for Nuclear Regulation 4774:TotalEnergies Gas & Power 4101:Aluminum Corporation of China 3138:Taj, Mitra (21 August 2019). 2971:. 7 June 2005. Archived from 2540:Morby, Aaron (4 March 2020). 2198:. 7 July 2014. Archived from 1079:"Anglo American PLC overview" 1060:United Nations Global Compact 6296:International Airlines Group 5647:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme 5459:Hydroelectric power stations 5331:National Transmission System 5238:Franco-British Nuclear Forum 4264:Energy in the United Kingdom 3822:"Sustainability Report 2022" 3794:"Sustainability Report 2022" 3766:"Sustainability Report 2021" 3738:"Sustainability Report 2021" 3617:"Sustainability Report 2021" 3488:"Sustainability Report 2023" 2762:Clara Denina (13 May 2024). 407:and is a constituent of the 128:(Anglo American Corporation) 6336:London Stock Exchange Group 5956:National Home Energy Rating 5799:Energy Networks Association 5509:List of offshore wind farms 5248:National Nuclear Laboratory 5233:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor 5158:Grid Trade Master Agreement 4003:Harry Frederick Oppenheimer 518:Johannesburg Stock Exchange 413:Johannesburg Stock Exchange 6987: 6790:Cripple Creek & Victor 6291:Intermediate Capital Group 6211:F & C Investment Trust 5914:Code for Sustainable Homes 5682:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 5657:Display Energy Certificate 5514:List of onshore wind farms 4881:Wales & West Utilities 4840:Western Power Distribution 4669:Engie Energy International 3112:Casey, JP (27 July 2018). 2905:"What we do - Exploration" 2691:Government of South Africa 1749:"Getting Down to Business" 1638:"Key empowerment charters" 1163:"Preliminary Results 2023" 883:High Court of South Africa 853: 663:Minas-Rio iron ore project 244:30.656 billion (2023) 6926:Companies based in London 6901:Iron ore mining companies 6041: 5968: 5894: 5881: 5865:UK Energy Research Centre 5804:Energy Retail Association 5729: 5718: 5555: 5550:Government and regulation 5544: 5441:Geothermal power stations 5148:Energy switching services 5058:Coal-fired power stations 5039: 5028: 5007: 4283: 4270: 4214: 4096: 4087: 4049: 4044:Links to related articles 4016: 1594:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 284:1.344 billion (2023) 264:6.556 billion (2023) 37: 6896:Diamond mining companies 6381:Pershing Square Holdings 6271:IHG Hotels & Resorts 6131:British American Tobacco 6076:Associated British Foods 5946:Greenhouse gas emissions 5845:Met Office Hadley Centre 5692:Renewable Heat Incentive 5632:Climate Change Agreement 5577:Climate Change Committee 5366:Oil-fired power stations 5321:Greenhouse gas emissions 5258:Nuclear Liabilities Fund 5128:East–West Interconnector 5078:Greenhouse gas emissions 1354:Chilvers, Henry (1939). 1045:Mineral Policy Institute 1025:List of mining companies 885:'s Johannesburg branch. 6121:Berkeley Group Holdings 5909:Close the Door campaign 5860:Sunbury Research Centre 5627:Climate Change Act 2008 5306:Forties pipeline system 5163:Gridlink Interconnector 4111:Anglo American Platinum 3927:Diamond Trading Company 3911:Anglo American Platinum 2287:The Wall Street Journal 1725:Dallas Business Journal 1358:. Cassell. p. 227. 1040:Economy of South Africa 730:fertiliser project (in 613:of the world's largest 549:Shell Petroleum Company 490:Julian Ogilvie Thompson 180:(chairman of the board) 5763:National Energy Action 5524:Wind power in Scotland 5418:Renewable Fuels Agency 5408:Biofuel power stations 5263:Nuclear power stations 4830:SSE Power Distribution 4815:Electricity North West 4495:Rockhopper Exploration 4082:Major mining companies 3972:Snap Lake Diamond Mine 1107:"Terms and conditions" 873:accused its successor 828:Quellaveco copper mine 681:coal mines in Central 649:Mitsubishi Corporation 505: 51:Public limited company 6331:LondonMetric Property 6251:Hikma Pharmaceuticals 5697:Renewables Obligation 5381:Petroleum Revenue Tax 4866:Northern Gas Networks 4674:Horizon Nuclear Power 2546:Construction Enquirer 2520:Construction Enquirer 2501:Yorkshire Coast Radio 1356:The Story of De Beers 715:and engineering firm 695:London Stock Exchange 514:London Stock Exchange 503: 459:Free State goldfields 440:J.P. Morgan & Co. 405:London Stock Exchange 6657:Ferdinand Ohene-Kena 6326:Lloyds Banking Group 6111:Barratt Developments 5356:Offshore Energies UK 5326:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty 5178:Moyle Interconnector 5100:Open-pit coal mining 3723:on 3 September 2021. 3692:on 3 September 2021. 3661:on 3 September 2021. 3602:on 3 September 2021. 3540:on 29 December 2019. 3089:. 12 December 2010. 2968:Advent International 2915:on 24 September 2008 2571:Investors' Chronicle 2014:International Mining 1851:on 18 February 2012. 1761:on 30 September 2011 1295:"Forbes Global 2000" 134:(Anglo American plc) 6346:Marks & Spencer 6321:Legal & General 6246:Hargreaves Lansdown 6166:Croda International 5934:Energy Saving Trust 5888:Energy conservation 5642:Climate Change Levy 5592:Energy Saving Trust 5504:Offshore wind power 5143:Electricity billing 5093:National Coal Board 5068:Coal mining regions 4871:Phoenix Natural Gas 4764:Phoenix Natural Gas 4548:Amec Foster Wheeler 4156:Hindalco Industries 3414:. 28 September 2020 3295:2015Chmsp.119..941Y 3063:on 14 December 2010 3033:on 13 December 2010 2364:The Daily Telegraph 2125:The Washington Post 1960:The Washington Post 1817:. 24 October 2006. 1814:The Daily Telegraph 1544:. 6 November 1999. 930: 301:Number of employees 34: 6971:Oppenheimer family 6675:S. Venkatakrishnan 6491:Standard Chartered 6471:Smith & Nephew 6351:Melrose Industries 5768:Stop Climate Chaos 5597:Environment Agency 5371:Oil infrastructure 5336:Natural gas fields 5316:Gas infrastructure 5168:HVDC Cross-Channel 4922:SP Energy Networks 4825:SP Energy Networks 4820:Northern Powergrid 4166:The Mosaic Company 3998:Ernest Oppenheimer 3897:Anglo American plc 3829:Anglo American plc 3801:Anglo American plc 3773:Anglo American plc 3745:Anglo American plc 3714:Anglo American plc 3683:Anglo American plc 3652:Anglo American plc 3624:Anglo American plc 3593:Anglo American plc 3562:Anglo American plc 3531:Anglo American plc 3495:Anglo American PLC 2909:Anglo American plc 2879:Anglo American plc 2854:Anglo American plc 2793:Anglo American plc 2503:. 20 January 2020. 2016:. 4 September 2008 1728:. 13 November 2002 1616:The New York Times 1522:Anglo American plc 1461:The New York Times 1435:The New York Times 1335:on 2 February 2012 1239:Anglo American plc 1235:"Where we operate" 1214:Anglo American plc 1170:Anglo American plc 924: 890:CerrejĂłn coal mine 627:acid mine drainage 506: 436:Ernest Oppenheimer 338:Anglo American plc 209:metallurgical coal 144:Ernest Oppenheimer 92:GB00B1XZS820  81:FTSE 100 Component 33:Anglo American plc 18:Anglo American PLC 6961:AngloGold Ashanti 6883: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6847: 6846: 6683: 6682: 6583:AngloGold Ashanti 6549: 6548: 6086:Auto Trader Group 6036: 5988: 5987: 5964: 5963: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5809:Green Power Forum 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5687:Planning Act 2008 5540: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5153:Green electricity 5024: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5015: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4889: 4888: 4835:UK Power Networks 4792: 4791: 4784:Utility Warehouse 4754:Outfox the Market 4690:Vedanta Resources 4591: 4590: 4462:Melrose Resources 4455:JKX Oil & Gas 4448:Hardy Oil and Gas 4230: 4229: 4116:AngloGold Ashanti 4036: 4035: 3257:. 21 October 2020 3198:. 21 October 2020 3118:Mining Technology 2885:on 7 October 2011 2742:www.bloomberg.com 2310:. 8 December 2015 2128:. 4 November 2011 2100:. 4 November 2011 1787:. 9 December 2003 1672:. 10 October 2002 1644:. 29 October 2004 1573:Asia Times Online 1275:on 31 August 2010 1138:. 3 November 2021 997: 996: 925:Anglo American's 921:of 12.5 Mt CO2e. 645:conflict diamonds 541:Mark Moody-Stuart 530:AngloGold Ashanti 482:AngloGold Ashanti 335: 334: 293:Vedanta Resources 135: 129: 16:(Redirected from 6978: 6852:Related articles 6834:Cerro Vanguardia 6829:Brasil Mineração 6694: 6599: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6553: 6511:United Utilities 6411:Rentokil Initial 6196:Endeavour Mining 6032: 6027: 6026: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5992: 5976: 5975: 5883: 5794:Energy Institute 5731: 5720: 5672:Fossil Fuel Levy 5557: 5546: 5451:Hydroelectricity 5396: 5041: 5030: 5009: 4974:Aquamarine Power 4900: 4803: 4652: 4602: 4419:Desire Petroleum 4402:Capricorn Energy 4356: 4285: 4272: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4234: 4223:Mining companies 4220: 4219: 4141:Freeport-McMoRan 4076: 4069: 4062: 4053: 4040: 4024: 4023: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3854:Official website 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3770: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3716:. Archived from 3711: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3685:. Archived from 3680: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3654:. Archived from 3649: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3621: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3595:. Archived from 3590: 3582: 3576: 3572: 3570: 3564:. Archived from 3559: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3533:. Archived from 3528: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3492: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3314: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3029:. Archived from 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2999:Funding Universe 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2911:. Archived from 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2881:. Archived from 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2851: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2827:. 17 August 2012 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2597: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2360: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1990:. 28 August 2008 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1930:. Archived from 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1810: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1757:. Archived from 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1642:SouthAfrica.info 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1539: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1524:. 15 April 2008. 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1331:. Archived from 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1271:. Archived from 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1245:on 7 August 2010 1241:. Archived from 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1167: 1159: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1075: 1019: 1017:Companies portal 1014: 1013: 1012: 931: 913:Carbon footprint 372:and steelmaking 331: 328: 283: 280: 279: 263: 260: 259: 251:Operating income 243: 240: 239: 133: 127: 99: 98: 42: 35: 21: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6843: 6817: 6794: 6778: 6679: 6633: 6615: 6585: 6580: 6550: 6545: 6316:Land Securities 6281:Imperial Brands 6261:Howdens Joinery 6037: 6021: 6019: 5989: 5984: 5973: 5960: 5890: 5869: 5823: 5782:Industry bodies 5777: 5736:pressure groups 5735: 5725: 5706: 5662:Energy Act 2013 5613: 5612:Legislation and 5606: 5551: 5528: 5490: 5478: 5445: 5427: 5385: 5282: 5219: 5193:Reserve Service 5104: 5035: 5016: 5003: 4944: 4926: 4885: 4844: 4788: 4695: 4647: 4641: 4587: 4563:John Wood Group 4531: 4527:Murco Petroleum 4510: 4488:Regal Petroleum 4381: 4375: 4350: 4343: 4279: 4266: 4261: 4231: 4226: 4210: 4201:Southern Copper 4161:Impala Platinum 4092: 4083: 4080: 4045: 4037: 4032: 4012: 3993:Cynthia Carroll 3981: 3950: 3899: 3894: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3720: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3689: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3658: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3599: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3571:on 5 July 2021. 3568: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3537: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3388:. 15 April 2013 3380: 3379: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3221: 3220: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3137: 3136: 3132: 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2311: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2228:Financial Times 2220: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2202:on 14 July 2014 2188: 2187: 2183: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1873:on 25 July 2011 1861: 1860: 1856: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1785:Business Report 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1586: 1579: 1577: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1542:The Independent 1534: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1491:The Independent 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1136:Financial Times 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084:Companies House 1077: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1005: 915: 863: 858: 852: 817:slurry pipeline 778: 763:Cyril Ramaphosa 755:mine haul truck 740:Sirius Minerals 732:North Yorkshire 721:mine haul truck 691:New South Wales 640: 638:2010 to present 576:Cynthia Carroll 569:Kumba Resources 498: 433: 428: 325: 302: 281: 273: 261: 253: 241: 228: 181: 179: 177:Stuart Chambers 173: 163: 132: 130: 126: 93: 79: 71: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6984: 6982: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6859:Anglo American 6855: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6664: 6662:Wiseman Nkuhlu 6659: 6654: 6649: 6647:James Motlatsi 6643: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6061:Anglo American 6058: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5773:Tyndall Centre 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5469:Severn Barrage 5466: 5464:Mersey Barrage 5461: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5376:Oil refineries 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5210:Power stations 5207: 5205:North Sea Link 5202: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5088:miners' strike 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5053:Coal Authority 5049: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5034:Energy sources 5033: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4779:Utilita Energy 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4744:Octopus Energy 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4714:Bristol Energy 4711: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4442:Harbour Energy 4439: 4434: 4429: 4426:Emerald Energy 4422: 4415: 4413:Dana Petroleum 4410: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4385: 4383: 4382:and production 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4298:Anglo American 4293: 4291: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4106:Anglo American 4103: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3977:Woodsmith Mine 3974: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3939:Kumba Iron Ore 3936: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3847: 3846:External links 3844: 3842: 3841: 3813: 3785: 3757: 3729: 3698: 3667: 3636: 3608: 3577: 3546: 3515: 3476: 3450: 3425: 3399: 3370: 3342: 3268: 3242: 3229:Foreign Policy 3209: 3183: 3158: 3130: 3104: 3074: 3057:Mining Journal 3044: 3011: 2986: 2975:on 7 July 2011 2954: 2926: 2896: 2866: 2838: 2810: 2780: 2754: 2729: 2703: 2678: 2653: 2641:Anglo American 2628: 2613: 2602:. 8 April 2021 2600:Anglo American 2584: 2558: 2532: 2506: 2488: 2462: 2436: 2410: 2382: 2347: 2321: 2293: 2272: 2259:Bloomberg News 2241: 2213: 2195:London Mercury 2181: 2160: 2154:Bloomberg News 2139: 2111: 2083: 2055: 2027: 2001: 1973: 1945: 1934:on 30 May 2008 1912: 1884: 1854: 1845:Packaging News 1832: 1798: 1772: 1754:Beijing Review 1739: 1711: 1683: 1655: 1629: 1601: 1559: 1527: 1509: 1474: 1463:. 2 March 1990 1448: 1437:. 3 March 1985 1422: 1388: 1382:978-0472073344 1381: 1361: 1346: 1313: 1286: 1256: 1226: 1201: 1182: 1149: 1123: 1111:Anglo American 1098: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1004: 1001: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 963: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 927:CO2e emissions 914: 911: 862: 859: 851: 848: 777: 774: 759:carbon neutral 659:Lafarge Tarmac 639: 636: 615:sockeye salmon 497: 494: 432: 429: 427: 424: 415:. In the 2020 409:FTSE 100 Index 333: 332: 323: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 290: 286: 285: 274: 269: 266: 265: 254: 249: 246: 245: 234: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 190: 188: 184: 183: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 119: 115: 114: 105: 101: 100: 90: 84: 83: 62: 57: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6983: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822:South America 6820: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783:North America 6781: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724:Moab Khotsong 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6709:Great Noligwa 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6670:Sipho Pityana 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652:Frank Arisman 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6629:Mark Cutifani 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6572: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6496:Taylor Wimpey 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6391:Phoenix Group 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6366:NatWest Group 6364: 6362: 6361:National Grid 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6216:Frasers Group 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6156:Compass Group 6154: 6152: 6151:Coca-Cola HBC 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Ashtead Group 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:Airtel Africa 6054: 6052: 6051:Admiral Group 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6016: 6011: 6009: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5981: 5980: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734:Charities and 5732: 5728: 5721: 5717: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560:Organisations 5558: 5554: 5547: 5543: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:North Sea oil 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5311:Fuel protests 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5183:National Grid 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5027: 5013: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4941: 4940:National Grid 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:National Grid 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Firmus Energy 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:Firmus Energy 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4684:Vattenfall UK 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4632:ScottishPower 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4481:Pharos Energy 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4319:GCM Resources 4316: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 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3375: 3371: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3269: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3012: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2930: 2927: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789:"At a glance" 2784: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2601: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2533: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2424: 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