3624:
441:
330:
22:
690:
957:"Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004 of 29 April 2004 implementing Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards information contained in prospectuses as well as the format, incorporation by reference and publication of such prospectuses and dissemination of advertisements (Text with EEA relevance)"
419:
and data vendors to pay licensing fees for their use. "This behaviour amounts to unfair pricing," the EC said in its statement of objections which lays the groundwork for an adverse finding against S&P. "The (numbers) are indispensable for a number of operations that financial institutions carry
180:
ISINs slowly gained traction worldwide and became the most popular global securities identifier. Trading, clearing and settlement systems in many countries adopted ISINs as a secondary measure of identifying securities. Some countries, mainly in Europe, moved to using the ISIN as their primary means
505:
on two different ISINs. The difference in the two examples has to do with if there are an odd or even number of digits after converting letters to number. Since the NSIN element can be any alpha numeric sequence (9 characters), an odd number of letters will result in an even number of digits and an
532:
The main body of the ISIN is the original CUSIP, assigned in the 1970s. The country code "US" has been added on the front, and an additional check digit at the end. The country code indicates the country of issue. The check digit is calculated using the
394:
and intermediaries. The issuer of a security will include the ISIN in issuance papers or other documentation for identification purposes. These services are paid services as more value added data is included with the information of the ISIN.
2950:
1229:
506:
even number of letters will result in an odd number of digits. For an odd number of digits, the approach in the first example is used. For an even number of digits, the approach in the second example is used. The
1081:"Commission Decision of 15.11.2011 relating to a proceeding under Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 54 of the EEA Agreement (Case COMP/39.592 - Standard & Poor's)"
462:
351:
285:) or the three-letter exchange code, will have to be specified in addition to the ISIN for this. The currency of the trade will also be required to uniquely identify the instrument using this method.
154:
6166. The ISIN code is a 12-character alphanumeric code that serves for uniform identification of a security through normalization of the assigned
National Number, where one exists, at trading and
890:"Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey Guide, Second Edition, International Monetary Fund, 2002, Washington DC - Appendix VII: International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) Code System"
1148:
811:
Such flaw against a single transposed pair of letters or digits would have been avoided using two check digits instead of just one (i.e., a 97 modulus instead of the 10 modulus, like in
932:
510:
can also be applied in the same manner for both types or lengths (alternating multiply the string of digits by 1 and 2, starting from the end of the string), being more generic.
316:
Since existing national numbering schemes administered by the various NNAs form the basis for ISINs, the methodology for assignment is not consistent across agencies globally.
2462:
423:
In 2011, Standard and Poor's provided six undertakings to the
European Commission to remedy the situation. The agreement is applicable to all consuming companies in the
2457:
746:
The
Treasury Corporation of Victoria ISIN illustrates a flaw in ISIN's check digit algorithm which allows transposed letters: Suppose the ISIN was mis-typed as AU0000
1141:
1340:
1108:
197:
676:, padded on the front with the addition of two zeros. The country code "GB" is then added on the front, and the check digit on the end as in the example above.
794:
Take the 10s modulus of the result (this final step is important in the instance where the modulus of the sum is 0, as the resulting check digit would be 10).
645:
Take the 10s modulus of the result (this final step is important in the instance where the modulus of the sum is 0, as the resulting check digit would be 10).
580:
Take the 10s modulus of the result (this final step is important in the instance where the modulus of the sum is 0, as the resulting check digit would be 10).
86:
2184:
202:(or ISO6166:2021 as of the 2021 revision) defines the structure of an International Securities Identification Number (ISIN). An ISIN uniquely identifies a
58:
1134:
3259:
3179:
2970:
2965:
2811:
1236:
188:
In 2004, the
European Union mandated the use of instrument identifiers in some of its regulatory reporting with ISIN as one of the valid identifiers.
65:
2977:
1243:
1331:
815:
numbers which may also mix letters and digits). Some protocols require the transmission of additional check digits added to the full ISIN number.
226:
and debt instruments other than international, international bonds and debt instruments, stripped coupons and principal, treasury bills, others)
72:
3510:
1278:
1250:
267:
925:
900:
1872:
1189:
274:. They are thus always 12 characters in length. When the NSIN changes due to corporate actions or other reasons, the ISIN will also change.
3579:
3380:
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2286:
1877:
1847:
1296:
1182:
1039:
54:
1066:
3224:
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1215:
3663:
1675:
2751:
1775:
1222:
812:
733:
488:
377:
105:
700:
43:
36:
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2487:
2331:
1264:
824:
1116:
3410:
3405:
3112:
1291:
466:
355:
420:
out – for instance, reporting to authorities or clearing and settlement – and cannot be substituted".
79:
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3204:
2534:
2467:
2047:
1695:
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3549:
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1324:
869:
715:
451:
340:
3209:
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2159:
2154:
1080:
182:
711:
470:
455:
359:
344:
32:
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3199:
3184:
3164:
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294:
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849:
411:(EC) with abusing its position in licensing international securities identification codes for United States
404:
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1932:
1513:
1317:
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282:
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1700:
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and rating agencies. A global governing body is the
Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA).
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3189:
3032:
2873:
2311:
2114:
1987:
1770:
270:, or NSIN, which identifies the security, padded as necessary with leading zeros), and one numerical
252:
240:
155:
147:
3415:
3154:
889:
408:
306:
605:
Convert any letters to numbers by taking the ASCII code of the capital letter and subtracting 55:
540:
Convert any letters to numbers by taking the ASCII code of the capital letter and subtracting 55:
3360:
3295:
1635:
757:
A = 10, G = 16, U = 30, V = 31, X = 33, Z = 35. "AU0000VXGZA" -> 10 30 00 00 31 33 16 35 10".
263:
203:
143:
139:
1047:
1062:
2189:
1011:
859:
829:
234:
230:
608:
A = 10, G = 16, U = 30, V = 31, X = 33, Z = 35. AU0000XVGZA -> 10 30 0000 33 31 16 35 10.
2923:
2664:
1992:
248:
244:
170:
recommended adoption. The ISIN was endorsed a year later by ISO with the ISO 6166 standard.
779:(1 + 3 + 0 + 0 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 1) + (0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 6 + (1 + 2) + (1 + 0) + 0) = 27
630:(1 + 3 + 0 + 0 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 1) + (0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 6 + 2 + (1 + 2) + (1 + 0) + 0) = 27
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1024:
167:
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2209:
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298:
223:
166:
ISINs were first used in 1981, but did not reach wide acceptance until 1989, when the
3642:
3609:
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3495:
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3485:
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1977:
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2002:
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219:
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329:
271:
21:
3435:
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1947:
1840:
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1765:
1640:
1396:
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763:
103000003133163510 = (1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1), (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 6, 5, 0)
614:
103000003331163510 = (1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1), (0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 6, 5, 0)
518:
412:
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1573:
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1503:
1498:
1063:"European Commission Accuses S&P of Monopoly Abuse over Isin Fees"
3390:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3037:
3012:
2940:
2796:
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2761:
2756:
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2579:
2544:
2391:
2042:
1857:
1421:
174:
766:
Multiply the group containing the rightmost character (which is the
718:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
617:
Multiply the group containing the rightmost character (which is the
552:
Multiply the group containing the rightmost character (which is the
277:
An ISIN does not specify a particular trading location. Typically a
2878:
3425:
3400:
3122:
3007:
2659:
2524:
2396:
2371:
2366:
2346:
1720:
1690:
1685:
1406:
1391:
1381:
1376:
834:
673:
526:
213:
565:(6 + 4 + 0 + (1 + 4) + 6 + 2 + 0) + (0 + 8 + 3 + 8 + 3 + 0) = 45
266:
code for the issuing country, nine alpha-numeric characters (the
3072:
2935:
2928:
2594:
2539:
2139:
1750:
1175:
854:
1313:
1130:
177:
and this was later replaced by distribution over the internet.
3559:
3249:
2301:
1284:
ISO 27730: International
Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)
683:
434:
323:
151:
15:
501:
The examples below describes one approach for applying the
549:
3028037833100 = (3, 2, 0, 7, 3, 1, 0), (0, 8, 3, 8, 3, 0)
262:
ISINs consist of two alphabetic characters, which are the
258:
Others (commodities, currencies, indices, interest rates)
1003:
297:
responsible for issuing ISINs. Often these are national
181:
of identifying securities. European regulations such as
707:
3542:
3268:
2420:
1369:
926:"EIOPA XBRL Filing Rules for Solvency II reporting"
1230:International Standard Identifier for Libraries...
543:U = 30, S = 28. US037833100 -> 30 28 037833100
981:. International Organization for Standardization
55:"International Securities Identification Number"
1197:International Securities Identification Number
1109:International Organization for Standardization
594:TREASURY CORP VICTORIA 5 3/4% 2005-2016: ISIN
185:increasingly require the ISIN to be reported.
132:International Securities Identification Number
1325:
1142:
1123:– describes in detail ISIN code history
209:Securities with which ISINs can be used are:
123:"ISIN" redirects here. For other topics, see
8:
806:even though two letters have been transposed
469:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
358:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1332:
1318:
1310:
1149:
1135:
1127:
1001:Association of National Numbering Agencies
598:. The check digit is calculated using the
173:Initially information was distributed via
142:globally for the purposes of facilitating
1237:International Standard Audiovisual Number
734:Learn how and when to remove this message
489:Learn how and when to remove this message
390:The ISIN is included in services sold by
378:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1244:International Standard Musical Work Code
1040:"EC Charges S&P With Monopoly Abuse"
881:
150:of trades. Its structure is defined in
138:) is a code that uniquely identifies a
1279:International Standard Name Identifier
1251:International Standard Link Identifier
1038:Kentouris, Chris (November 19, 2009).
1020:
1009:
268:National Securities Identifying Number
42:Please improve this article by adding
1190:International Standard Recording Code
7:
1297:Virtual International Authority File
1205:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)
1183:International Standard Serial Number
467:adding citations to reliable sources
427:. These expired at the end of 2016.
356:adding citations to reliable sources
216:(shares, units, depository receipts)
1216:International Standard Music Number
1211:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)
1176:International Standard Book Number
651:So the ISIN check digit is three.
14:
1223:International Bank Account Number
1157:International numbering standards
897:©2002 International Monetary Fund
782:Take the 10s modulus of the sum:
760:Collect odd and even characters:
633:Take the 10s modulus of the sum:
611:Collect odd and even characters:
586:So the ISIN check digit is five.
568:Take the 10s modulus of the sum:
546:Collect odd and even characters:
3623:
3622:
1265:International Standard Text Code
1069:from the original on 2011-03-12.
825:Approved Publication Arrangement
688:
590:Treasury Corporation of Victoria
439:
328:
20:
938:from the original on 2016-10-07
906:from the original on 2017-06-14
776:Add up the individual digits:
773:(0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 12, 10, 0)
627:Add up the individual digits:
624:(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 12, 10, 0)
562:Add up the individual digits:
309:or financial data provider or
1:
1044:Securities Technology Monitor
44:secondary or tertiary sources
870:System for Award Management
800:So the ISIN check digit is
714:the claims made and adding
3680:
183:Solvency II Directive 2009
122:
3664:Security identifier types
3618:
1351:
1272:Digital Object Identifier
1169:
1162:
295:national numbering agency
118:Identifier for a security
680:Check-digit flaw in ISIN
1258:Legal Entity Identifier
750:GZA3 (instead of AU0000
559:(6, 4, 0, 14, 6, 2, 0)
1061:Finextra, ed. (2009).
666:, expanded from SEDOL
425:European Economic Area
415:by requiring European
392:financial data vendors
283:Market Identifier Code
31:relies excessively on
1004:https://anna-web.org/
672:The main body is the
405:Standard & Poor's
253:exchange-traded funds
125:Isin (disambiguation)
3654:Financial regulation
463:improve this section
352:improve this section
307:financial regulators
1088:European Commission
409:European Commission
407:was charged by the
293:Each country has a
3649:Financial metadata
1345:by standard number
1119:2021-09-26 at the
788:Subtract from 10:
699:possibly contains
639:Subtract from 10:
574:Subtract from 10:
264:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
3636:
3635:
1359:ISO romanizations
1307:
1306:
1019:Missing or empty
860:Request for quote
830:Central Index Key
744:
743:
736:
701:original research
499:
498:
491:
388:
387:
380:
204:fungible security
116:
115:
108:
90:
3671:
3626:
3625:
1346:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1046:. Archived from
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1007:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
971:
965:
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922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
905:
894:
886:
739:
732:
728:
725:
719:
716:inline citations
692:
691:
684:
525:, expanded from
494:
487:
483:
480:
474:
443:
435:
383:
376:
372:
369:
363:
332:
324:
320:Commercial model
220:Debt instruments
146:, reporting and
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100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
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1365:
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1302:
1165:
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1121:Wayback Machine
1101:
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1055:
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1036:
1032:
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975:"ISO 6166:2021"
973:
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968:
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821:
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705:
693:
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682:
657:
592:
516:
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417:financial firms
401:
384:
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367:
364:
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333:
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311:clearing houses
299:stock exchanges
291:
194:
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128:
119:
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101:
95:
92:
49:
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41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
3677:
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29:This article
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