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These are small, compact ducks with stout, scoop-shaped bills, and long, stiff tails they often hold cocked upward. They have slightly peaked heads and fairly short, thick necks. In summer, they have rich chestnut bodies with bright blue bills. In winter, they are dull gray-brown above and paler
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Their breeding habitat is marshy lakes and ponds. They nest in dense marsh vegetation near water. The female builds the nest out of grass, locating it in tall vegetation to hide it from predators. A typical brood contains 5 to 15 ducklings.
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below with dull gray bills. Females and first-year males are brownish, somewhat like winter males but with a blurry stripe across the pale cheek patch. It is separable from the ruddy duck by its all-black face and larger size.
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263:. In fact, some taxonomic authorities still consider it conspecific, including the
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These birds dive and swim underwater. They mainly eat
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362:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727757A94961092.en
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259:. It was considered a subspecies of the
344:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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292:and roots of aquatic plants, aquatic
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717:Taxa named by Thomas Campbell Eyton
692:IUCN Red List least concern species
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333:BirdLife International (2016).
265:American Ornithological Society
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255:of South America, one of the
228:Oxyura jamaicensis ferruginea
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75:Scientific classification
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355:: e.T22727757A94961092.
712:Birds described in 1838
251:species native to the
651:Paleobiology Database
280:Breeding and habits
45:Conservation status
707:Birds of the Andes
257:stiff-tailed ducks
166:O. ferruginea
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669:Oxyura-ferruginea
638:Open Tree of Life
438:Oxyura_ferruginea
424:Oxyura ferruginea
394:Oxyura ferruginea
386:Taxon identifiers
337:Oxyura ferruginea
244:Oxyura ferruginea
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211:Oxyura ferruginea
184:Oxyura ferruginea
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38:male in Colombia
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253:Andean Mountains
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366:. Retrieved
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318:Andes portal
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132:Anseriformes
24:Andean duck
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612:Neotropical
534:iNaturalist
418:Wikispecies
298:crustaceans
271:Description
239:Andean duck
686:Categories
664:Xeno-canto
368:13 January
304:References
261:ruddy duck
209:Range of
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
578:22727757
552:10218384
464:22727757
459:BirdLife
409:Q3591452
403:Wikidata
219:Synonyms
142:Anatidae
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
617:andduc1
526:5232468
513:1048504
500:andduc1
474:andduc1
446:Avibase
294:insects
247:) is a
194:, 1838)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
697:Oxyura
656:401333
643:245432
604:555300
565:553905
539:827374
153:Oxyura
702:Ducks
630:70459
547:IRMNG
495:eBird
487:4BMPG
471:BOW:
290:seeds
192:Eyton
599:NCBI
573:IUCN
560:ITIS
521:GBIF
370:2018
353:IUCN
349:2016
296:and
249:bird
237:The
122:Aves
586:NBN
508:EoL
482:CoL
433:ADW
357:doi
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