Knowledge (XXG)

Andean foreland basins

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arc extension between 250 and 140 Ma. A dramatic pulse of sediment accumulation occurred during the late Cretaceous linked to the inception of large scale shortening, occurring from 70 to 60 Mya in the northern basins and 100-600 Mya in the southern basins. The Paleogene saw a phase of limited accumulation due to a lull of Andean shortening, 60-20 Mya in the south, 50-30 Mya in the north. From 20 to 30 Ma, rapid accumulation occurred with the highest sedimentation rate recorded in the central Andes, between 3–8 km of sediment was accumulated. Detrital Zircon data aided in identifying sediment source reversals from cratonic sediment sources to magmatic orogenic sources. This inflection occurred in the northern Andes from 70 to 30 Ma, depending on the basin, central Andes around 50 Ma, and in the southern Andes around 100 Ma. Interplay of local climate, uplift histories, shortening and subducting slab geometries influenced the development of individual foreland basins and shaped continent scale drainage patterns, offshore sediment dispersal and ecological development on the South American continent.
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A 2018 synthesis of previous research looked at the sedimentary record of eight foreland basins and 5 hinterland basins to reconstruct a composite model for their development as a single Andean foreland basin system. During the Mesozoic, rapid accumulation of sediment occurred at the onset of back
47:(20° S, also known as Arica Deflection or Arica Elbow) north these zones of accommodation runs with a NEE-SWW orientation and south of the orocline they run with a NW-SE orientation. The Andean foreland basins in Bolivia have largely accumulated continental sediments, most of them of 643:
Summa, L.L.; Goodman, E.D.; Richardson, M.; Norton, I.O.; Green, A.R. (2003). "Hydrocarbon systems of Northeastern Venezuela: plate through molecular scale-analysis of the genesis and evolution of the Eastern Venezuela Basin".
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Neuquén Basin is a sedimentary basin that originated in the Jurassic and developed through alternating continental and marine conditions well into the Tertiary. The basin bounds to the west with the
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is a foreland basin located in southern Patagonia. The basin covers a surface of about 170.000–200.000 km and has a NNW-SSE oriented shape. The basin evolved from being an
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Wilson, T.J. (1991). "Transition from back-arc to foreland basin development in the southernmost Andes: Stratigraphic record from the Ultima Esperanza District, Chile".
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Jacques, John M. (203). "A tectonostratigraphic synthesis of the Sub-Andean basins: implications for the geotectonic segmentation of the Andean Belt".
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Roddaz, Martin; Hermoza, Wilber; Mora, Andres; Baby, Patrice; Parra, Mauricio; Christophoul, Fédéric; Brusset, Stéphane; Espurt, Nicolas (2010).
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The Cuyo Basin is an elongated sedimentary basin of NNW-SSE orientation limited to the west by the Sierra Pintada System and to the east by the
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Baby, Patrice; Rivadeneira, Marco; Barragán, Roberto (2004). "Introducción". In Baby, Patrice; Rivadeneira, Marco; Barragán, Roberto (eds.).
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In part sediment accumulation, uplift and subsidence of the Andean foreland basins is controlled by transverse zones of "
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Most prolific hydrocarbon producing basin of Colombia, enclosed by the Venezuelan border in the north, the
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Enclosed by the Vaupés High in the north, the Peruvian and Ecuadorian borders in the south and the
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The Eastern Venezuela Basin lies between several geological structures. To the south it bounds
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De una superficie total de 170.000 Km2, unos 23.000 Km2 pertenecen al área costa afuera.
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accommodation", likely corresponding to ancient continent-wide faults. From the
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Klemme, H.D (1980), "Petroleum Basins - Classifications and Characteristics",
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Intermontane foreland basin enclosed by the Girardot High in the north, the
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Cenozoic evolution of the Andean foreland basin between 15'30' and 22'00'S
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located in the western half of South America immediately east of the
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Subieta Rossetti, David; Baby, Patrice; Mugnier, Jean Louis (1996).
685:(in Spanish). Institut français d’études andines. pp. 13–20. 138: 29: 62:
and in the 1970s their hydrocarbon production increased greatly.
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Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past
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10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103<0098:tfbatf>2.3.co;2
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Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
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Beginning in 1920 the Ecuadorian and Peruvian basins were
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Bally, A.W.; Snelson, S. (1980), "Realms of subsidence",
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Kingston, D.R.; Dishroon, C.P.; Williams, P.A. (1983),
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and to the northeast with the Sierra Pintada System.
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in the east, the Girardot High in the south and the
1670: 1613: 1604: 1553: 1478: 1372: 1309: 1165: 1116: 1049: 980: 32:. The Andean foreland basins in the Amazon River's 604:"Sedimentary record of Andean mountain building" 295:The Oriente Basin owes its configuration to the 494:to being a compressional foreland basin in the 515: 513: 960: 876:Canadian Society for Petroleum Geology Memoir 8: 315:that have prevailed in the region since the 191:Intermontane foreland basin enclosed by the 97:Intermontane foreland basin enclosed by the 36:are known as the Amazonian foreland basins. 433:but its current shape is derivative of the 1610: 967: 953: 945: 627: 541:Journal of the Geological Society, London 524:. In Hoorn, C.; Wesselingh, F.P. (eds.). 975:Major South American geological features 528:. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 61–88. 509: 429:. The basin existed already during the 822:Geological Society of America Bulletin 683:La Cuenca Oriente: GeologĂ­a y PetrĂłleo 227:in the south and the foothills of the 798:(in Spanish). Government of Argentina 739:(in Spanish). Government of Argentina 713:(in Spanish). Government of Argentina 390:Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay 7: 889:"Global Basin Classification System" 632:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 1780:Sedimentary basins of South America 939:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1980.tb00982.x 14: 152:and to the east it bounds to the 109:in the east to southeast and the 858: 1775:Sedimentary basins of Venezuela 1740:Sedimentary basins of Argentina 629:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.025 591:. Third ISAG, St Malo (France). 464: 440: 408: 395: 380: 367: 352: 337: 322: 282: 258: 234: 206: 178: 163: 116: 84: 1765:Sedimentary basins of Paraguay 1755:Sedimentary basins of Colombia 1: 1760:Sedimentary basins of Ecuador 1745:Sedimentary basins of Bolivia 668:10.1016/s0264-8172(03)00040-0 193:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault 111:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault 1750:Sedimentary basins of Brazil 918:Journal of Petroleum Geology 647:Marine and Petroleum Geology 457:, to the southeast with the 403:Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 99:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 758:Gallardo, RocĂ­o E. (2014). 1796: 1770:Sedimentary basins of Peru 1596:Pampean Pegmatite Province 1068:Arequipa-Antofalla Craton 1036: 602:Horton, Brian K. (2018). 80: 77: 74: 71: 1554:Metallogenetic provinces 1078:Central Brazilian Shield 1189:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta 561:10.1144/0016-764902-088 459:North Patagonian Massif 181:Middle Magdalena Valley 145:, to the northeast the 119:Eastern Venezuela Basin 1117:Structures undergoing 1098:RĂ­o de la Plata Craton 1043: 362:Brazil, Bolivia, Peru 237:Upper Magdalena Valley 195:in the northeast, the 101:in the northwest, the 18:Andean foreland basins 1042: 796:SecretarĂ­a de EnergĂ­a 737:SecretarĂ­a de EnergĂ­a 711:SecretarĂ­a de EnergĂ­a 608:Earth-Science Reviews 261:Caguán-Putumayo Basin 251:in the east, and the 87:Cesar-RancherĂ­a Basin 1142:Juan Fernández Ridge 1103:SĂŁo Francisco Craton 455:Andean Volcanic Belt 150:accretionary complex 1662:Paraná and Etendeka 931:1980JPetG...3..187K 834:1991GSAB..103...98W 660:2003MarPG..20..323S 620:2018ESRv..178..279H 553:2003JGSoc.160..687J 355:Madre de Dios Basin 137:of the easternmost 107:SerranĂ­a del Perijá 1616:Volcanic provinces 1576:El Indio Gold Belt 1374:Sedimentary basins 1239:Magallanes-Fagnano 1088:Paranapanema Block 1044: 423:Pampean pericraton 297:tectonic inversion 141:, to the west the 105:in the north, the 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1566:Chilean Iron Belt 1561:Bolivian Tin Belt 1419:Eastern Venezuela 1209:Dolores-Guayaquil 1199:Cordillera Blanca 733:"Cuenca Neuquina" 692:978-9978-43-859-6 502: 501: 476:Argentina, Chile 450:Argentina, Chile 369:Beni Plain Basin 223:in the east, the 135:metamorphic rocks 45:Bolivian Orocline 22:Sub-Andean basins 1787: 1657:Central Atlantic 1617: 1611: 1591:Lithium Triangle 1545: 1518: 1470: 1453: 1446: 1399: 1359: 1347: 1325: 1246: 1108:Uruguayan Shield 1063:Amazonian Craton 969: 962: 955: 946: 941: 911: 910: 909: 893: 883: 868: 863: 862: 846: 845: 817: 811: 810: 805: 803: 792:"Cuenca Austral" 788: 782: 781: 779: 777: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 729: 723: 722: 720: 718: 703: 697: 696: 678: 672: 671: 654:(3–4): 323–349. 640: 634: 633: 631: 599: 593: 592: 590: 579: 573: 572: 536: 530: 529: 517: 481:Magallanes Basin 470:(Austral Basin) 467:Magallanes Basin 397:Northwest Basin 383:Santa Cruz Basin 69: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1735:Foreland basins 1720: 1719: 1718: 1709: 1685:Noronha hotspot 1666: 1615: 1600: 1586:Iron Quadrangle 1549: 1543: 1538:Terra Australis 1516: 1474: 1468: 1451: 1444: 1424:Golfo San Jorge 1397: 1392:Andean foreland 1368: 1357: 1345: 1323: 1305: 1301:Trans-Brazilian 1244: 1219:Eastern Frontal 1161: 1127:Antarctic Plate 1112: 1073:Atlantic Shield 1045: 1034: 982:Tectonic plates 976: 973: 914: 907: 905: 891: 886: 873: 864: 857: 854: 852:Further reading 849: 819: 818: 814: 801: 799: 790: 789: 785: 775: 773: 757: 756: 752: 742: 740: 731: 730: 726: 716: 714: 707:"Cuenca Cuyana" 705: 704: 700: 693: 680: 679: 675: 642: 641: 637: 601: 600: 596: 588: 581: 580: 576: 538: 537: 533: 519: 518: 511: 507: 469: 317:Late Cretaceous 307:age due to the 133:, to the north 30:Andes mountains 26:foreland basins 24:are a group of 12: 11: 5: 1793: 1791: 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1129: 1123: 1121: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093:RĂ­o Apa Craton 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1030:South American 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 984: 978: 977: 974: 972: 971: 964: 957: 949: 943: 942: 925:(2): 187–207, 912: 884: 870: 869: 853: 850: 848: 847: 812: 783: 768:(in Spanish). 750: 724: 698: 691: 673: 635: 594: 574: 547:(5): 687–701. 531: 508: 506: 503: 500: 499: 488:back-arc basin 477: 474: 471: 463: 462: 451: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435:Andean orogeny 419: 416: 413: 407: 406: 404: 401: 398: 394: 393: 391: 388: 385: 379: 378: 376: 373: 370: 366: 365: 363: 360: 357: 351: 350: 348: 345: 342: 336: 335: 333: 330: 327: 321: 320: 311:conditions of 293: 290: 287: 281: 280: 277:Central Ranges 269: 266: 263: 257: 256: 253:Central Ranges 249:Eastern Ranges 245: 242: 239: 233: 232: 229:Eastern Ranges 225:Guaviare River 217: 214: 211: 205: 204: 201:Central Ranges 197:Eastern Ranges 189: 186: 183: 177: 176: 174: 171: 168: 162: 161: 158:Atlantic Ocean 127: 124: 121: 115: 114: 95: 92: 89: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 34:catchment area 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Cariri Velhos 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1352:NeuquĂ©n Rifts 1350: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335:AsunciĂłn Rift 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Liquiñe-Ofqui 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147:Malpelo Ridge 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Guiana Shield 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 983: 979: 970: 965: 963: 958: 956: 951: 950: 947: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919: 913: 903: 899: 898: 897:AAPG Bulletin 890: 885: 881: 877: 872: 871: 867: 861: 856: 851: 843: 839: 835: 831: 828:(1): 98–111. 827: 823: 816: 813: 809: 797: 793: 787: 784: 771: 767: 766: 761: 754: 751: 738: 734: 728: 725: 712: 708: 702: 699: 694: 688: 684: 677: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648: 639: 636: 630: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 598: 595: 587: 586: 578: 575: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 535: 532: 527: 523: 516: 514: 510: 504: 497: 493: 489: 486: 482: 478: 475: 472: 468: 465: 460: 456: 452: 449: 446: 444: 443:NeuquĂ©n Basin 441: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 414: 412: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 384: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 353: 349: 346: 343: 341: 340:Ucayali Basin 338: 334: 331: 328: 326: 325:Marañón Basin 323: 318: 314: 313:transpression 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 288: 286: 285:Oriente Basin 283: 279:in the west. 278: 274: 270: 267: 264: 262: 259: 255:in the west. 254: 250: 246: 243: 240: 238: 235: 231:in the west. 230: 226: 222: 221:Guiana Shield 218: 215: 212: 210: 207: 203:in the west. 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 184: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 167: 166:Barinas Basin 164: 159: 155: 154:oceanic crust 151: 148: 144: 143:Espino Graben 140: 136: 132: 131:Guiana Shield 128: 125: 122: 120: 117: 113:in the west. 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 88: 85: 70: 67: 63: 61: 57: 52: 50: 46: 42: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 1391: 922: 916: 906:, retrieved 901: 895: 879: 875: 866:Andes portal 825: 821: 815: 807: 800:. Retrieved 795: 786: 774:. Retrieved 769: 763: 753: 741:. Retrieved 736: 727: 715:. Retrieved 710: 701: 682: 676: 651: 645: 638: 611: 607: 597: 584: 577: 544: 540: 534: 525: 299:of rifts of 209:Llanos Basin 64: 53: 38: 21: 17: 15: 1364:Salta Rifts 1330:Amazon Rift 1171:shear zones 1157:Nazca Ridge 1152:Nazca Plate 1020:North Andes 904:: 2175–2193 802:30 November 743:30 November 717:30 November 614:: 279–309. 485:extensional 289:3° N–11° S 1724:Categories 1528:San Rafael 1511:Gondwanide 1506:Famatinian 1491:Brasiliano 1429:Magallanes 1261:Pernambuco 1194:Cochabamba 1137:Chile Rise 1119:subduction 908:2017-06-23 776:7 December 505:References 418:Argentina 411:Cuyo Basin 173:Venezuela 126:Venezuela 41:structural 1700:San Felix 1690:Galápagos 1680:Ascension 1652:Caribbean 1606:Volcanism 1544:Tilcarian 1479:Orogenies 1382:Altiplano 1358:Paramirim 1340:Cuyo Rift 1276:San RamĂłn 1256:Oca-AncĂłn 995:Caribbean 990:Antarctic 569:131412884 473:48–54° S 447:34–40° S 415:27–37° S 400:22–32° S 387:17–23° S 372:13–17° S 359:10–13° S 268:Colombia 244:Colombia 216:Colombia 188:Colombia 103:Oca Fault 94:Colombia 75:Latitude 60:petroleum 1705:Trindade 1672:Hotspots 1581:El MutĂşn 1469:Solimões 1445:Pantanal 1434:Malvinas 1409:Colorado 1296:El Tigre 1266:El Pilar 496:Cenozoic 492:Mesozoic 431:Triassic 375:Bolivia 344:6–12° S 309:tectonic 305:Jurassic 301:Triassic 292:Ecuador 170:10–7° N 147:Barbados 123:10–8° N 91:11–8° N 81:Details 78:Country 56:explored 51:nature. 1645:Austral 1635:Central 1523:Pampean 1501:Chonide 1452:ParaĂ­ba 1439:NeuquĂ©n 1324:AguapeĂ­ 1315:grabens 1271:Romeral 1229:Huincul 1214:Domeyko 1204:CĂłrdoba 1179:Atacama 1055:shields 1051:Cratons 1010:Malpelo 927:Bibcode 830:Bibcode 656:Bibcode 616:Bibcode 549:Bibcode 490:in the 427:Mendoza 329:2–6° S 273:Eastern 265:3–0° N 241:4–1° N 213:7–3° N 185:8–4° N 156:of the 49:clastic 1625:Andean 1533:Sunsás 1486:Andean 1458:Paraná 1387:Amazon 1346:Espino 1291:Sobral 1224:Gastre 1184:BoconĂł 1167:Faults 1025:Scotia 882:: 9–94 689:  567:  1730:Andes 1640:South 1630:North 1517:Juruá 1463:Salta 1404:Chaco 1311:Rifts 1251:MorĂłn 1015:Nazca 1005:Coiba 1000:Cocos 892:(PDF) 589:(PDF) 565:S2CID 347:Peru 332:Peru 139:Andes 72:Name 1414:Cuyo 1313:and 1245:Meta 1169:and 1053:and 804:2015 778:2015 770:1221 745:2015 719:2015 687:ISBN 479:The 275:and 58:for 16:The 935:doi 838:doi 826:103 772:(1) 664:doi 624:doi 612:178 557:doi 545:160 20:or 1726:: 933:, 921:, 902:67 900:, 894:, 878:, 836:. 824:. 806:. 794:. 762:. 735:. 709:. 662:. 652:20 650:. 622:. 610:. 606:. 563:. 555:. 543:. 512:^ 498:. 437:. 319:. 160:. 968:e 961:t 954:v 937:: 929:: 923:3 880:6 844:. 840:: 832:: 780:. 747:. 721:. 695:. 670:. 666:: 658:: 626:: 618:: 571:. 559:: 551:: 303:-

Index

foreland basins
Andes mountains
catchment area
structural
Bolivian Orocline
clastic
explored
petroleum
Cesar-RancherĂ­a Basin
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Oca Fault
Serranía del Perijá
Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault
Eastern Venezuela Basin
Guiana Shield
metamorphic rocks
Andes
Espino Graben
Barbados
accretionary complex
oceanic crust
Atlantic Ocean
Barinas Basin
Middle Magdalena Valley
Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault
Eastern Ranges
Central Ranges
Llanos Basin
Guiana Shield
Guaviare River

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