799:
241:
It was strikingly clear to the Court that
Anderson's work was a derivative work; that under 17 U.S.C. section 106(2) derivative works are the exclusive privilege of the copyright holder (Stallone, in this case); and that since Anderson's work is unauthorized, no part of it can be given protection.
135:. This script written by Timothy Anderson was unsolicited and unauthorized, a key fact that led to a decision in favor of the defendants in the lower court and was later resolved in an out-of-court settlement during the pendency of plaintiff's appeal.
245:
Anderson attempted to argue that
Congressional history of 17 U.S.C. section 103(a) indicates that Congress intended non-infringing portions of derivative works to be protected. The Court disagreed, citing legal scholarship (copyright law professors
835:
159:
against
Stallone, MGM, and other parties. Stallone et al. filed a motion for summary judgment which was granted in part and denied in part. Anderson appealed. The case was thereafter resolved in a confidential out-of-court settlement.
224:
of the
Central District of California. The Court concluded that the Defendants are entitled to their motion for summary judgment because Anderson's script is an infringing work not entitled to copyright protection.
32:
118:
850:
615:
206:. Anderson claimed that MGM told him that if they used his script he would be paid a large sum of money. Anderson also met with Stallone in May 1983 at Stallone's
263:
238:. The key to the standard is that copyright protection is afforded when a character is developed with enough specificity to constitute protectable expression.
585:
830:
732:
569:
825:
599:
340:
72:
321:
294:
606:
546:
228:
The Court determined that the characters from the original movies were afforded copyright protection, using a standard borrowed from Judge
234:
211:
622:
370:
784:
750:
562:
840:
845:
803:
707:
677:
491:
692:
684:
650:
191:
659:
148:
104:
43:
Timothy Burton
Anderson v. Sylvester Stallone, Freddie Fields, Dean Stolber, Frank Yablans, and MGM/UA
778:
714:
592:
156:
92:
643:
441:
363:
187:
758:
636:
207:
183:
122:
771:
380:
317:
290:
221:
152:
178:. According to Anderson's complaint filed with the court, in October 1982, Anderson met with
576:
514:
247:
629:
504:
356:
214:
179:
819:
700:
553:
195:
76:
764:
529:
519:
509:
499:
462:
251:
229:
311:
284:
194:
office; and also had meetings during the Summer of 1983 with then-Board
Chairman
745:
524:
199:
69:
476:
420:
313:
Diversity in
Intellectual Property: Identities, Interests, and Intersections
170:
836:
United States
District Court for the Central District of California cases
469:
427:
413:
131:
434:
143:
Timothy Burton
Anderson, an author who wrote a script for the film
33:
United States
District Court for the Central District of California
406:
202:. During the meetings, they discussed using Anderson's script for
352:
126:
348:
616:
Rocky V: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture
129:, and other parties over a script for Stallone's film
724:
669:
538:
490:
451:
395:
388:
310:Calboli, Irene; Ragavan, Srividhya (May 28, 2015).
121:1989) was a copyright infringement lawsuit against
98:
88:
83:
64:
56:
48:
38:
28:
23:
210:office in a meeting arranged and attended by then-
286:The Object and Purpose of Intellectual Property
851:Copyright infringement of fictional characters
364:
289:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 337–338.
264:Copyright protection for fictional characters
8:
316:. Cambridge University Press. p. 331.
392:
371:
357:
349:
254:) and case law interpretations of 103(a).
220:The case was argued before District Judge
20:
733:40 Years of Rocky: The Birth of a Classic
275:
168:In June 1982, after viewing the movie
7:
345:, 11 U.S.P.Q.2d 1161 (C.D. Cal 1989)
235:Nichols v. Universal Pictures Corp.
190:, then-president of MGM/UA at his
14:
212:Deputy White House Chief of Staff
174:, Anderson wrote a treatment for
831:United States copyright case law
798:
797:
623:Rocky Balboa: The Best of Rocky
826:1989 in United States case law
16:Copyright infringement lawsuit
1:
785:Muhammad Ali vs. Chuck Wepner
186:, at his Bel Air home; with
867:
198:and MGM/UA Vice President
793:
678:Rocky Super Action Boxing
660:Creed III: The Soundtrack
103:
147:, brought the suit for
283:Frankel, Susy (2019).
151:, unfair competition,
149:copyright infringement
117:, 11 U.S.P.Q.2d 1161 (
105:Copyright infringement
740:Anderson v. Stallone
715:Creed: Rise to Glory
342:Anderson v. Stallone
182:, a member of MGM's
157:breach of confidence
114:Anderson v. Stallone
24:Anderson v. Stallone
644:Creed II: The Album
841:Sylvester Stallone
759:Balboa Productions
208:Paramount Pictures
184:Board of Directors
123:Sylvester Stallone
846:Rocky (franchise)
813:
812:
772:Rocky the Musical
754:statue in Žitište
607:Living in America
486:
485:
323:978-1-107-06552-9
296:978-1-78990-249-5
222:William D. Keller
153:unjust enrichment
110:
109:
93:William D. Keller
75:; Copy. L. Rep. (
858:
801:
800:
725:Related articles
651:Shea Butter Baby
577:Eye of the Tiger
393:
373:
366:
359:
350:
328:
327:
307:
301:
300:
280:
84:Court membership
21:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
857:
856:
855:
816:
815:
814:
809:
789:
720:
665:
600:Heart's on Fire
534:
515:Mickey Goldmill
482:
447:
384:
377:
337:
332:
331:
324:
309:
308:
304:
297:
282:
281:
277:
272:
260:
166:
164:Case background
141:
17:
12:
11:
5:
864:
862:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
818:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
794:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
775:
768:
761:
756:
748:
743:
736:
728:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
711:
704:
697:
689:
681:
673:
671:
667:
666:
664:
663:
656:
655:
654:
640:
633:
630:Rocky Broadway
626:
619:
612:
611:
610:
603:
596:
582:
581:
580:
566:
559:
558:
557:
542:
540:
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
505:Adrian Pennino
502:
496:
494:
488:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
456:
449:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
402:
400:
390:
386:
385:
378:
376:
375:
368:
361:
353:
347:
346:
336:
335:External links
333:
330:
329:
322:
302:
295:
274:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
259:
256:
215:Michael Deaver
180:Art Linkletter
165:
162:
140:
137:
108:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
52:April 25, 1989
50:
46:
45:
40:
39:Full case name
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
863:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
806:
805:
796:
795:
792:
786:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
755:
753:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
729:
727:
723:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
701:Rocky Legends
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
674:
672:
668:
662:
661:
657:
652:
648:
647:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:
620:
618:
617:
613:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
593:Burning Heart
590:
589:
588:
587:
583:
578:
574:
573:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
555:
554:Gonna Fly Now
551:
550:
549:
548:
544:
543:
541:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
493:
489:
479:
478:
474:
472:
471:
467:
465:
464:
460:
459:
457:
454:
450:
444:
443:
439:
437:
436:
432:
430:
429:
425:
423:
422:
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:
408:
404:
403:
401:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
382:
374:
369:
367:
362:
360:
355:
354:
351:
344:
343:
339:
338:
334:
325:
319:
315:
314:
306:
303:
298:
292:
288:
287:
279:
276:
269:
265:
262:
261:
257:
255:
253:
249:
243:
239:
237:
236:
231:
226:
223:
218:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Frank Yablans
193:
189:
188:Freddy Fields
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
163:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
138:
136:
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:
106:
102:
97:
94:
91:
89:Judge sitting
87:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
802:
777:
770:
765:Grudge Match
763:
751:
739:
738:
731:
713:
708:Rocky Balboa
706:
699:
691:
683:
676:
658:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
584:
568:
561:
545:
530:Adonis Creed
520:Clubber Lang
510:Apollo Creed
500:Rocky Balboa
475:
468:
461:
452:
442:Rocky Balboa
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
396:
379:
341:
312:
305:
285:
278:
252:David Nimmer
244:
240:
233:
230:Learned Hand
227:
219:
203:
175:
169:
167:
144:
142:
139:Introduction
130:
113:
112:
111:
42:
18:
746:Rocky Steps
670:Video games
192:Culver City
57:Docket nos.
820:Categories
525:Ivan Drago
492:Characters
270:References
200:Peter Bart
79:) ¶ 22,665
70:U.S.P.Q.2d
570:Rocky III
477:Creed III
421:Rocky III
171:Rocky III
119:C.D. Cal.
65:Citations
804:Category
779:Rocky VI
586:Rocky IV
563:Rocky II
470:Creed II
428:Rocky IV
414:Rocky II
258:See also
248:Melville
204:Rocky IV
176:Rocky IV
145:Rocky IV
132:Rocky IV
99:Keywords
435:Rocky V
60:87-0592
49:Decided
696:(2002)
688:(1987)
455:series
399:series
320:
293:
155:, and
752:Rocky
693:Rocky
685:Rocky
637:Creed
547:Rocky
539:Music
463:Creed
453:Creed
407:Rocky
397:Rocky
389:Films
381:Rocky
29:Court
318:ISBN
291:ISBN
250:and
73:1161
232:in
127:MGM
77:CCH
68:11
822::
217:.
125:,
653:"
649:"
609:"
605:"
602:"
598:"
595:"
591:"
579:"
575:"
556:"
552:"
372:e
365:t
358:v
326:.
299:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.