Knowledge (XXG)

Andrzej Butkiewicz

Source 📝

165: 403:, Butkiewicz headed the printing office in the Gdynia Shipyard. The flyers and press releases from that printing office kept GdaƄsk and the whole nation informed about the goals of the strike and its progress. These strikes were the birth of the independent trade union Solidarity. Butkiewicz was an active organizer and head of the union's printing office. He worked with trade unions from the West to establish free press offices throughout Poland. 248: 63: 22: 418:. When Butkiewicz was released from prison in 1982, he was forced to leave Poland with his wife and two young children; his third child was born in Boston. He settled in the Boston area, working in printing, and raised his family, but never cut off his ties with Poland. 389:), a student organization opposing the Communist regime. His activities led to his expulsion from the university. Despite political pressure from the secret police, Butkiewicz continued his activism. 481: 396:. During this period, he was interrogated and arrested several times by the police. In March 1980, he lost his job at the GdaƄsk port because of his anti-government activities. 502: 638: 628: 392:
He was active in distributing underground news and literature and held underground meetings and classes of the "Flying University" at his apartment in
633: 410:
was declared by the Communist authorities in Poland; Butkiewicz, along with other Solidarity activists, was imprisoned. Butkiewicz's cellmate,
590: 451: 80: 35: 223: 205: 146: 49: 127: 382: 366: 342: 99: 425:
on Friday, March 7, 2008. He was 53. On 9 March 2008, President of Poland Lech KaczyƄski posthumously awarded Butkiewicz the
84: 106: 517: 572: 113: 426: 331: 73: 520:[An Open Letter to Parliamentarians on the IPN]. GdaƄsk: Opcja na Prawo. 17 December 2007. Archived from 95: 593:[Andrzej Butkiewicz was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Rebirth of Poland]. 378: 41: 546: 422: 400: 285: 623: 618: 297: 598: 415: 120: 496: 459: 411: 175: 591:"Andrzej Butkiewicz odznaczony poƛmiertnie KrzyĆŒem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski" 179: 612: 323:
Democratic opposition leader in communist Poland; leader in the Solidarity movement
407: 247: 62: 521: 362: 393: 365:
in Poland during the 1970s and 1980s, imprisoned for his role in the
264: 158: 56: 15: 361:(1955 â€“ 7 March 2008) was a political activist opposing 187: 348: 338: 327: 319: 311: 303: 293: 271: 257: 238: 87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 595:Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Lech KaczyƄski 518:"Do ParlamentarzystĂłw List otwarty w sprawie IPN" 501:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 427:Knight's Cross of the Order of Rebirth of Poland 332:Knight's Cross of the Order of Rebirth of Poland 421:Andrzej died of a heart attack at his home in 8: 484:. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 454:[Andrzej Butkiewicz departed...]. 246: 235: 639:Solidarity (Polish trade union) activists 224:Learn how and when to remove this message 206:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 534:Andrzej Butkiewicz, drukarz, Boston, USA 377:In 1977, as a student of economy at the 438: 494: 446: 444: 442: 482:"Pokolenie NZS - KrĂłtka historia NZS" 7: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 629:People from Norton, Massachusetts 553:. Presspublica Sp. 13 August 2005 31:This article has multiple issues. 163: 61: 20: 597:. 13 March 2008. Archived from 452:"OdszedƂ Andrzej Butkiewicz..." 383:Student Committee of Solidarity 188:check for citation inaccuracies 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 387:Studencki Komitet Solidarnoƛci 1: 381:, Butkiewicz co-founded the 634:University of GdaƄsk alumni 549:[Printing strike]. 655: 245: 401:strikes in August 1980 547:"Drukarnie strajkowe" 456:Internowani 1981–1982 423:Norton, Massachusetts 406:On 13 December 1981, 286:Norton, Massachusetts 282:7 March 2008 (age 53) 507:accessed 12 Mar 2008 379:University of GdaƄsk 298:University of Gdansk 96:"Andrzej Butkiewicz" 81:improve this article 416:President of Poland 359:Andrzej Butkiewicz 307:Political activist 240:Andrzej Butkiewicz 601:on 16 March 2008. 462:on 18 August 2011 356: 355: 312:Years active 234: 233: 226: 216: 215: 208: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 646: 603: 602: 587: 581: 580: 579:. 12 March 2008. 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 543: 537: 536: 531: 529: 514: 508: 506: 500: 492: 490: 489: 478: 472: 471: 469: 467: 458:. Archived from 448: 281: 279: 252:16 February 2008 250: 236: 229: 222: 211: 204: 200: 197: 191: 167: 166: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 654: 653: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644: 643: 609: 608: 607: 606: 589: 588: 584: 571: 570: 566: 556: 554: 545: 544: 540: 527: 525: 516: 515: 511: 493: 487: 485: 480: 479: 475: 465: 463: 450: 449: 440: 435: 414:, later became 375: 294:Alma mater 289: 283: 277: 275: 267: 262: 253: 241: 230: 219: 218: 217: 212: 201: 195: 192: 185: 168: 164: 153: 142: 136: 133: 90: 88: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 652: 650: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 611: 610: 605: 604: 582: 564: 551:Rzeczpospolita 538: 509: 473: 437: 436: 434: 431: 412:Lech KaczyƄski 374: 371: 354: 353: 350: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 329: 325: 324: 321: 320:Known for 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 284: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 255: 254: 251: 243: 242: 239: 232: 231: 214: 213: 196:September 2010 171: 169: 162: 155: 154: 137:September 2010 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 651: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 600: 596: 592: 586: 583: 578: 577:Boston Herald 574: 568: 565: 552: 548: 542: 539: 535: 524:on 2008-01-04 523: 519: 513: 510: 504: 498: 483: 477: 474: 461: 457: 453: 447: 445: 443: 439: 432: 430: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 397: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 351: 347: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 299: 296: 292: 287: 274: 270: 266: 260: 256: 249: 244: 237: 228: 225: 210: 207: 199: 189: 183: 181: 177: 172:This article 170: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: â€“  97: 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 599:the original 594: 585: 576: 567: 555:. Retrieved 550: 541: 533: 526:. Retrieved 522:the original 512: 486:. Retrieved 476: 466:29 September 464:. Retrieved 460:the original 455: 420: 405: 398: 391: 386: 376: 358: 357: 334:(posthumous) 261:30 June 1955 220: 202: 193: 178:that do not 174:may contain 173: 143: 134: 124: 117: 110: 103: 91: 79:Please help 74:verification 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 624:1955 births 619:2008 deaths 408:martial law 399:During the 613:Categories 573:"Obituary" 488:2017-04-05 369:movement. 367:Solidarity 343:Solidarity 304:Occupation 278:2008-03-07 107:newspapers 36:improve it 385:(Polish: 373:Biography 363:Communism 315:1977–1981 176:citations 42:talk page 557:12 March 528:12 March 497:cite web 349:Children 339:Movement 182:the text 186:Please 121:scholar 394:GdaƄsk 265:Poland 180:verify 123:  116:  109:  102:  94:  433:Notes 328:Title 128:JSTOR 114:books 559:2008 530:2008 503:link 468:2010 288:, US 272:Died 258:Born 100:news 83:by 615:: 575:. 532:. 499:}} 495:{{ 441:^ 429:. 45:. 561:. 505:) 491:. 470:. 352:3 280:) 276:( 227:) 221:( 209:) 203:( 198:) 194:( 190:. 184:. 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 125:· 118:· 111:· 104:· 77:. 52:) 48:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Andrzej Butkiewicz"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
citations
verify
check for citation inaccuracies
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Poland
Norton, Massachusetts
University of Gdansk
Knight's Cross of the Order of Rebirth of Poland
Solidarity
Communism
Solidarity
University of GdaƄsk
Student Committee of Solidarity
GdaƄsk

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑