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31:
234:. The idea for his improvements to the ophthalmoloscope were inspired by ancient Greek writings, for example "the basic law governing the reflection of light when the reflected ray lies in the plane of incidents of the incident ray, the knowledge of the focus and the straight lines under which the objects reflected in flat and spherical mirrors are seen." He further developed the idea of a handheld tool in London;
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After the initial development of the ophthalmoscope, he returned to Greece and became the director of
Ophthalmiatreion, a new eye hospital; he held this a position for 41 years until his death. He also became an associate professor of ophthalmology and
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developed the model. Anagnostakis decreased the size of Ruete's ophthalmoscope and added a 5 cm concave mirror "with a focal distance of 4.5 inches" and a 4mm hole in the center. He recommended the addition of a convex lens, as
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to canthus is made through the skin and subjacent tissues, but instead of being made near and parallel with the free border (as in former methods), the incision in this operation is to follow the upper border of the
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studied under him during his time at the university. Anagnostakis served as the president of the
University of Athens in 1877 and was twice the dean of the Medical School, once in 1868 and again in 1873.
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328:. He served as president of the first and second Panhellenic Medical Congress (1882 and 1885, respectively); was director for a medical journal; served as editor for the magazine
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Outside of his clinical work, Anagnostakis greatly enjoyed ancient Greek literature and poetry. In 1889, he was asked to judge a theatre competition; in 1896, he translated
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202:. He graduated from Athens in 1849 with his doctorate in medicine. He was initially a general physician before deciding to specialize in ophthalmology.
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at the
University of Athens in 1854 before become a full professor in 1856. He is considered the first ophthalmology professor in Greece.
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262:) built upon his work by adding direct illumination to the handheld device; their version was a step closer to what we use today.
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298:; this method is referred to as the Hotz-Anagnostaki Operation. Ferdinand Carl Hotz describes it as: "A transverse incision from
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Anagnostakis used the ophthalmoscope in his clinical work before presenting it at the first-ever
Ophthalmological Conference in
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407:, to ophthalmologists contributing to glaucoma research. There is also a commemorative bust of him in Markopoulou Square near
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149:, a handheld tool used in diagnostics and still relevant today. He is credited as the first ophthalmologist in Greece.
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While studying in France, he came up with the idea to add a concave mirror to ophthalmoscopes previously suggested by
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began annually awarding the Medal of Honor and Value A. Anagnostaki — A. Tranta, named after him and his student
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758:"Ποιος ήταν ο Σφακιανός γιατρός Ανδρέας Αναγνωστάκης του οποίου την προτομή ξεπάτωσαν στην πλατεία Μαρκοπούλο"
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Anagnostakis collaborated with physicians all over the world. In 1853, he worked with his former professor
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with the first version of the ophthalmoloscope. He pioneered treatments and surgical methods for
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in 1857. In 1915, after
Anagnostakis' death, William Noah Allyn and Frederick Welch (of
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780:"The invention of gonioscopy by Alexios Trantas and his contribution to ophthalmology"
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Kalantzis, G; Georgalas, I; Tsiamis, C; El-Hindy, N; Poulakou-Rebelakou (2015).
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Examination of Retina
Exploration and Oil Flow by Means of a New Ophthalmoscope
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182:, where Andreas attended school. He later went to the Medical School at the
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and possibly from one of the original founding
Sfakiote families. They fled
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513:"Ανδρέας Αναγνωστάκης: Ο εκ των θεμελιωτών της οφθαλμολογίας στην Ελλάδα"
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that incorrectly lists his lifespan as 1896—1897, rather than 1826—1897.
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Academic staff of the
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
836:"Albrecht von Graefe and the foundation of scientific ophthalmology"
727:"Ανδρέας Αναγνωστάκης (1826 – 1897), ο πρωτοπόρος της Οφθαλμολογίας"
672:"Otoscopes & Ophthalmoscopes Remain a Reliable Medical Mainstay"
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Mediterranean
Islands, Fragile Communities and Persistent Landscapes
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336:. He wrote extensively as well, including a 7-volume book called
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145:, physician, and educator. He is best known for inventing the
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Rectors of the
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
138:(Ανδρέας Αναγνωστάκης; 11 August 1826 – 27 March 1897) was a
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Anagnostakis was born 11 August 1826 on the Greek island of
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The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
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Anagnostakis ophthalmoscope, designed by Richard Liebreich
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Anagnostakis ophthalmoscope, designed by Richard Liebreich
290:, his collaborator and former professor. He also helped
344:(1891), he explored the medical subjects mentioned in
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National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni
166:. His parents were from the village of Anopolis in
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620:Power, Sir D'Arcy; Thompson, Charles John Samuel.
282:.) In 1867, he returned to Berlin to learn about
888:. The Free Dictionary: Medical Dictionary. n.d
396:Anagnostakis died in Athens on 27 March 1897.
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1006:United States of the Ionian Islands people
332:; and collaborated on the medical journal
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243:used, to flip the image from the mirror.
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536:(in Greek). Photo Tree Civilization. n.d
426:Museum of Medical History: Ophthalmology
394:About the Greek Origin of Convex Lenses.
186:, then continued his studies, funded by
956:(in Greek). Greek Glaucoma Society. n.d
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760:(in Greek). Agona Kritis. 2019-02-11
56:United States of the Ionian Islands
732:(in Greek). Antikythira-Enosi. n.d
701:Grzybowski, Andrzej (2015-12-10).
372:. Other books and studies include
88:Ophthalmologist, writer, physician
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382:Ophthalmology in Greece and Egypt
840:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
554:Bevan, Andrew; Conolly, James.
606:American Practitioner and News
515:(in Greek). TOBHMA. 2021-08-11
1:
1031:19th-century Greek scientists
1026:19th-century Greek physicians
623:Medical and Surgical Reporter
477:(in Greek). sansimera.gr. n.d
178:on the island and settled in
386:On Entrophy and Hair Surgery
342:The Medicine of Aristophanes
338:The History of Ophthalmology
674:. Medical Device Depot. n.d
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390:The Inventor of Magnifiers
374:Ophthalmoscope Anagnostaki
586:Schett, A.; Keeler, C.R.
401:Hellenic Glaucoma Society
348:plays, and looked at how
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936:University of Michigan.
906:Cifford, Harold (1891).
644:Donoso, Larry A (n.d.).
991:People from Antikythira
853:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2754_20
834:Doria, Corinne (2021).
334:Annales D'oculitistique
241:Louis-Auguste Desmarres
1021:Greek ophthalmologists
886:"Anagnostakis, Andrei"
799:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.311
534:"ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΑΚΗΣ"
475:"Ανδρέας Αναγνωστάκης"
421:Diagnostic Tests OP-OX
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16:Cretan ophthalmologist
912:The Ophthalmic Record
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212:Hermann von Helmholtz
184:University of Athens
136:Andreas Anagnostakis
79:University of Athens
23:Andreas Anagnostakis
288:Albrecht von Graefe
939:Chronologia Medica
589:The Ophthalmoscope
326:Friedrich Schiller
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646:"Adaptive optics"
368:in his 1889 book
236:Richard Liebreich
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405:Alexios Trantas
272:Alexios Trantas
228:Charles Babbage
224:William Cumming
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143:ophthalmologist
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115:Ophthalmologist
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48:August 11, 1826
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415:External links
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358:Paul of Aegina
324:by playwright
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147:ophthalmoscope
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958:. Retrieved
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707:. Retrieved
705:. Euro Times
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538:. Retrieved
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517:. Retrieved
479:. Retrieved
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392:(1873), and
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321:Maria Stuart
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232:Eduard Jäger
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188:Queen Amalia
176:Cretan Turks
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135:
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68:(1897-03-27)
986:1897 deaths
981:1826 births
350:Hippocrates
260:Welch Allyn
164:Antikythera
52:Antikythera
975:Categories
960:2021-12-18
922:2021-12-18
892:2021-12-18
820:2021-12-18
764:2021-12-18
736:2021-12-18
709:2021-12-18
678:2021-12-18
652:2021-12-18
648:. Ento Key
540:2021-12-18
519:2021-12-18
481:2021-12-18
432:References
366:antisepsis
222:, Cocius,
158:Early life
110:Profession
44:1826-08-11
954:"Βραβεία"
918:: 325–328
815:207527876
330:Asklipios
296:entropion
292:Helmholtz
280:Desmarres
153:Biography
113:Physician
75:Education
872:33463560
807:26517104
388:(1857),
384:(1856),
380:(1854),
376:(1854),
256:Brussels
117:Educator
863:7933826
362:asepsis
300:canthus
268:otology
870:
860:
813:
805:
603:none.
409:Chania
356:, and
305:tarsus
230:, and
206:Career
198:, and
196:Berlin
192:Vienna
168:Sfakia
811:S2CID
783:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
354:Galen
340:. In
200:Paris
190:, in
172:Crete
140:Greek
122:Field
868:PMID
803:PMID
364:and
180:Syra
63:Died
38:Born
858:PMC
848:doi
795:doi
307:."
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42:(
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