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Santa Cruz resigned on 20 February 1839, although in fact his government had been overthrown on the 17th. Most sources place the date of his official resignation as the end of his term.
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845:. Sworn in on 24 May 1829, he found a country afflicted by endemic internal disorders and very near to bankruptcy. Measures undertaken to resolve these problems included purging
1203:, France. One hundred years later, in 1965, the remains of the old Marshal were repatriated from France by the military government of the day and reinterred ceremoniously at
817:
on 4 September 1826, until the collapse of the
Bolivarian regime in Peru on January 27, 1827. Santa Cruz temporarily assumed the post of President until 9 June 1827, when
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while restraining expenditures. The
Confederation generated resistances among several groups in both countries, who resented the dilution of
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woman from the town of
Huarina. In later years, Andrés de Santa Cruz would claim that through his mother, he descended directly from
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704:, he decided to switch sides and joined the Patriot Army (8 January 1821). Santa Cruz ascended rapidly, reaching the
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633:) from Spanish rule. Santa Cruz also took part in the Spanish colonial campaigns to suppress the insurrection of
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1117:, signed on 17 November 1837. The Chilean Government organized a second expedition, which defeated the
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forces in the region of
Huarochirí. In that position, he fought against the independentist in the
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Presidentes de
Bolivia: entre urnas y fusiles : el poder ejecutivo, los ministros de estado
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Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of
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1095:. An important number of Peruvian politicians opposed to the idea of the Confederation fled to
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from where he plotted unsuccessfully to regain power. On 13 October 1843, he disembarked at
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530:; 30 November 1792 – 25 September 1865) was a Bolivian general and politician who served as
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1983:
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782:, and then Chief of Staff of the Patriot Army during the campaign for the liberation of
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from 1836 to 1839, a political entity created mainly by his personal endeavors.
35:
925:, Santa Cruz instigated several failed plots to achieve a political union with
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1042:. Under his direction, they signed a pact on 1 May 1837, which named him
941:
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982:) gathered at Sicuani and declared the establishment of the Republic of
751:(27 August 1823). Failing to exploit his victory, he retreated hastily.
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At the instigation of Santa Cruz, a
Congress of the Peruvian southern
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1180:(1848–55) and then ran for president of Bolivia but was defeated by
1113:, but they were encircled by Santa Cruz and had to surrender by the
1125:(20 January 1839) and forced the dissolution of the Confederation.
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of the
Spanish Army. As such, he participated in the battles of
322:
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After Santa Cruz's return home, his father enrolled him as an
29:
762:(17 February 1824), Santa Cruz joined his army and was named
621:(14 November 1813). The latter resulted in the defeat of the
1168:. Delivered to the Chilean Government, he was imprisoned at
578:. He began his studies in his hometown at the San Francisco
1413:(Cambridge University Press; 2011); 256 pages; a biography
1187:. After staying for a while in Argentina, he returned to
558:
Santa Cruz was born on 30 November 1792, in the town of
1018:
with extensive powers, which enabled him to create the
786:. As a reward for his actions, Santa Cruz received the
590:. In 1809 he left the seminary and returned to La Paz.
1172:
from 1844 until 1846 when he was freed. He was named
1087:
collection procedures allowing an increase in state
936:
requested his assistance to fight the rebel army of
645:(15 April 1817), where he was captured and taken as
637:(1814–15), further demonstrating his loyalty to the
566:. His father was José Santa Cruz y Villavicencio, a
189:
Supreme
Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
Supreme
Protector of the Peru-Bolivia Confederation
3311:People from the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1344:Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
625:Independentist forces attempting to liberate the
1099:, where they received support from the powerful
1014:(11 August 1836). Both recognized Santa Cruz as
693:were defeated and Santa Cruz captured. Taken to
673:At the time of the landing of the rebel army of
1411:The Caudillo of the Andes: Andres de Santa Cruz
1205:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, La Paz
1143:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, La Paz
1022:on 28 October 1836. He summoned to the city of
955:(4 February 1836) after which he had Salaverry
146: and the second or maternal family name is
570:, and his mother Juana Basilia Calahumana, an
3296:Royalists in the Hispanic American Revolution
3266:Bolivian people of indigenous peoples descent
2551:
1453:
805:Named President of the Government Council in
582:, and continued them at the San Antonio Abad
8:
1326:
770:. In that condition, he participated of the
743:expedition, Santa Cruz occupied the port of
727:on 26 February 1823, and forced it to elect
657:and then to Lima. As a reward, he was named
1207:beside the Presidential Palace in Bolivia.
889:imposed by Santa Cruz brought stability to
716:in 1822 for leading Peruvian troops at the
201:28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839
3109:
3097:
2558:
2544:
2536:
2520:
1476:
1460:
1446:
1438:
1340:"Decreto Supremo de 20 de febrero de 1839"
1141:guard the tomb of Andrés de Santa Cruz in
774:(6 August 1824). Afterwards, he was named
168:
152:
833:Removed from power, Santa Cruz was named
271:Provisional: 24 May 1829 – 15 August 1831
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3127:President of the Council of Government
1319:
1287:
1199:on 25 September 1865. he was buried at
1191:where he lived the rest of his life at
1164:but was captured while trying to reach
1152:(20 February 1839), Santa Cruz fled to
1061:he had imposed in Bolivia. He issued a
917:Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation
390:Acting: 29 June 1826 – 30 November 1826
387:30 November 1826 – 7 June 1827
268:24 May 1829 – 20 February 1839
3281:People of the War of the Confederation
951:(13 August 1835) and Salaverry at the
677:on the Peruvian coast, Santa Cruz was
376:President of the Council of Government
1293:
1291:
1034:assembled at Tapacarí to establish a
542:from 1829 to 1839. He also served as
517:
7:
1350:from the original on 26 October 2021
747:and defeated a royalist army at the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
809:, he was in charge of the Peruvian
344:29 June 1826 – 9 June 1827
3271:Bolivian people of Spanish descent
1201:Cemetery of Notre-Dame, Versailles
849:, reforming and strengthening the
463:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
1404:Historia de la República del Perú
1176:to several European countries by
1148:After resigning from his post as
893:at a time when most countries in
653:. He managed to escape, first to
511:Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana
3085:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2492:
1433:(in Spanish). Editorial Gisbert.
1406:. Editorial Universitaria, 1983.
1346:(in Spanish). 20 February 1839.
1245:
1231:
1217:
841:where he had been proclaimed as
538:from 1836 to 1838 and the sixth
496:
34:
1418:Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú
940:. Santa Cruz defeated Peruvian
45:needs additional citations for
3256:Bolivian expatriates in France
519:[anˈdɾesðeˈsantaˈkɾuθ]
1:
1506:José María Pérez de Urdininea
175:
3306:19th-century Bolivian people
3301:Ambassadors of Peru to Chile
1409:Sobrevilla Perea, Natalia .
1195:. He died at Beauvoir, near
1160:in the Peruvian province of
835:Peruvian ambassador to Chile
712:later that year and that of
138:, the first or paternal
3214:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
1271:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
1030:together with those of the
1020:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
986:(17 March 1836). A similar
909:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
903:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
689:(6 December 1820), but the
548:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
174:Portrait by Manuel Ugalde,
3327:
3136:Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano
990:at Huaura of the northern
813:after Bolívar returned to
758:assumed the presidency of
641:. His luck ran out at the
424:Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano
367:Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano
133:
3220:
3212:Supreme Protector of the
3210:
3204:
3190:
3181:
3169:
3154:
3146:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3083:
2577:
2505:
2490:
2413:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
2374:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
2179:Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas
1479:
1475:
1416:Tauro del Pino, Alberto,
938:Felipe Santiago Salaverry
837:, but he was recalled to
536:interim president of Peru
532:interim president of Peru
504:
432:
380:
337:
332:Interim President of Peru
261:
194:
183:
167:
3102:Offices and distinctions
2439:Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
1958:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
1276:War of the Confederation
1026:representatives of both
723:He revolted against the
554:Early life and education
1046:for a ten-year period.
3194:José Miguel de Velasco
3173:José Miguel de Velasco
2637:Gutiérrez de la Fuente
1620:José Miguel de Velasco
1563:José Miguel de Velasco
1537:José Miguel de Velasco
1515:José Miguel de Velasco
1370:"Andres de Santa Cruz"
1306:Until 27 January 1827.
1145:
1111:Manuel Blanco Encalada
1054:
1012:Republic of North Peru
918:
729:José de la Riva Agüero
604:Dragones de Apolobamba
515:Spanish pronunciation:
318:José Miguel de Velasco
303:José Miguel de Velasco
285:José Miguel de Velasco
228:José Miguel de Velasco
69:"Andrés de Santa Cruz"
3286:Presidents of Bolivia
2348:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
2192:Alfredo Ovando Candía
2153:Alfredo Ovando Candía
2127:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
2101:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
2075:Mamerto Urriolagoitía
1932:Carlos Blanco Galindo
1906:Felipe Segundo Guzmán
1880:José Gutiérrez Guerra
1585:Mariano Enrique Calvo
1497:Antonio José de Sucre
1469:Presidents of Bolivia
1136:
1052:
934:Luis José de Orbegoso
916:
617:(1 October 1813) and
290:Mariano Enrique Calvo
3184:President of Bolivia
2283:Lidia Gueiler Tejada
2023:Gualberto Villarroel
1919:Hernando Siles Reyes
1633:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
1550:Andrés de Santa Cruz
1425:Mesa Gisbert, Carlos
1115:Treaty of Paucarpata
923:President of Bolivia
887:authoritarian regime
829:President of Bolivia
643:Battle of La Tablada
540:president of Bolivia
256:President of Bolivia
234:president of Bolivia
162:Andrés de Santa Cruz
54:improve this article
18:Andres de Santa Cruz
2967:Bustamante y Rivero
2627:Salazar y Baquíjano
1380:on 27 November 2010
1093:national identities
1059:authoritarian order
949:Battle of Yanacocha
718:Battle of Pichincha
669:War of Independence
546:of the short-lived
427:(as vice president)
3291:Presidents of Peru
3276:People from La Paz
3207:Office established
3113:Political offices
2335:Hernán Siles Zuazo
2114:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1997:Carlos Quintanilla
1672:José María de Achá
1659:José María Linares
1261:History of Bolivia
1146:
1139:Colorados Regiment
1055:
957:summarily executed
953:Battle of Uchumayo
931:Peruvian President
919:
675:José de San Martín
487:Francisca Cernadas
212:Office established
3261:Bolivian generals
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3221:Succeeded by
3191:Succeeded by
3157:President of Peru
3133:Succeeded by
3094:
3093:
2612:Bernardo de Tagle
2597:Bernardo de Tagle
2533:
2532:
2501:
2500:
2010:Enrique Peñaranda
1893:Bautista Saavedra
1854:Eliodoro Villazón
1828:José Manuel Pando
1685:Mariano Melgarejo
1528:Pedro Blanco Soto
1327:Mesa Gisbert 2003
1150:Supreme Protector
1119:Supreme Protector
1044:Supreme Protector
1032:Bolivian Congress
1016:Supreme Protector
897:faced widespread
877:and establishing
725:Peruvian Congress
544:Supreme Protector
508:
507:
472:25 September 1865
246:president of Peru
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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3223:Office abolished
3205:Preceded by
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3170:Preceded by
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3147:Preceded by
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2857:Morales Bermúdez
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1945:Daniel Salamanca
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1402:Basadre, Jorge,
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1376:. Archived from
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1220:
1123:Battle of Yungay
1083:and reorganized
869:, issuing a new
865:, issuing a new
853:, reforming the
766:of the Peruvian
749:Battle of Zepita
613:(20 July 1811),
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478:Beauvoir, France
475:
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437:Personal details
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3121:Hipólito Unanue
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2987:Prado Ugarteche
2962:Prado Ugarteche
2917:Pardo y Barreda
2897:Pardo y Barreda
2827:García Calderón
2802:F. Diez Canseco
2787:P. Diez Canseco
2777:P. Diez Canseco
2757:P. Diez Canseco
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3211:
3182:
3155:
3126:
2907:Billinghurst
2666:
2647:Luna Pizarro
2621:
2587:Luna Pizarro
2482:2020–present
2465:Jeanine Áñez
1984:Germán Busch
1789:Aniceto Arce
1549:
1429:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1384:10 September
1382:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1322:
1302:
1178:Manuel Belzú
1147:
1056:
1038:for the new
1036:Constitution
1028:legislatures
961:
920:
867:Constitution
857:, reforming
847:conspirators
832:
804:
753:
722:
698:headquarters
695:San Martin's
672:
651:Buenos Aires
629:(modern day
603:
597:
557:
510:
509:
474:(1865-09-25)
419:Succeeded by
382:
362:Succeeded by
339:
313:Succeeded by
263:
223:
219:Succeeded by
211:
196:
147:
143:
136:Spanish name
131:
116:
110:January 2013
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3251:1865 deaths
3246:1792 births
3198:Provisional
2992:Pérez Godoy
2937:Elías Arias
2892:S. Calderón
2602:Riva Agüero
2452:Evo Morales
2426:Carlos Mesa
2387:Hugo Banzer
2231:Juan Pereda
2218:Hugo Banzer
2049:Tomás Monje
1737:Tomás Frías
1711:Tomás Frías
1530:(1828–1829)
1499:(1825–1828)
1129:Later years
1004:La Libertad
992:departments
964:departments
855:bureaucracy
819:José La Mar
576:Inca rulers
407:Preceded by
350:Preceded by
323:provisional
298:Preceded by
292:(1835–1839)
287:(1829–1835)
207:Preceded by
3240:Categories
3218:1836–1839
3188:1829–1839
3130:1826–1827
2667:Santa Cruz
2622:Santa Cruz
2582:San Martín
2567:Presidents
1971:David Toro
1397:References
1354:26 October
1193:Versailles
1174:ambassador
1081:Regulation
1074:Regulation
1067:Penal Code
1063:Civil Code
984:South Peru
871:Civil Code
800:Chuquisaca
663:Chorrillos
627:Upper Peru
615:Vilcapugio
459:Upper Peru
448:1792-12-05
148:Calahumana
80:newspapers
3052:Kuczynski
2957:Benavides
2912:Benavides
2797:Gutiérrez
2747:San Román
2737:Echenique
2722:Figuerola
2692:Figuerola
2662:Salaverry
2478:Luis Arce
2469:2019–2020
2456:2006–2019
2443:2005–2006
2430:2003–2005
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1314:Citations
1158:Camarones
883:free port
843:President
811:Executive
737:commander
733:President
691:royalists
679:commander
659:Commander
623:Argentine
493:Signature
396:President
383:In office
340:In office
264:In office
197:In office
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2732:Castilla
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2657:Bermúdez
2652:Orbegoso
2515:Category
1427:(2003).
1348:Archived
1211:See also
1162:Tarapacá
1101:Minister
1089:revenues
996:Amazonas
988:assembly
972:Ayacucho
968:Arequipa
942:caudillo
863:currency
823:Congress
780:Ayacucho
768:Division
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568:Spaniard
370:(acting)
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2997:Lindley
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2877:Piérola
2872:Candamo
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2642:Gamarra
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1182:General
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1078:Customs
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792:Marshal
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710:Colonel
683:militia
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602:in the
600:alférez
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455:Huarina
158:Marshal
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94:scholar
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564:La Paz
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1282:Notes
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1071:Trade
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1024:Tacna
1000:Junín
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881:as a
754:When
745:Arica
739:of a
735:. As
588:Cuzco
101:JSTOR
87:books
2571:Peru
2525:List
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978:and
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