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Andrew Budson

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359:'s research into System 1 unconscious processing and System 2 conscious processing, Budson and colleagues argued that humans do not directly consciously perceive, decide, and act, but rather they perform these activities unconsciously and subsequently consciously remember the perception, decision, and action. Budson and colleagues suggested that this consciousness-as-memory theory can explain postdictive effects as well as why conscious decisions and actions (such as dieting and mindfulness) are difficult. As what they suggest are logical consequences of their theory, they made several other claims including (1) that all areas of the cerebral cortex contribute to consciousness but none is critical, (2) consciousness can arise from any "region" of the cerebral cortex (size of region not defined), (3) all mammals and other vertebrates experience some form of consciousness, (4) there are many disorders of consciousness including strokes, delirium, dementia, migraines, epilepsy, dissociative disorders, schizophrenia, and autism. 314:
patients with AD are aware of these strategies, but can only use them to a limited capacity due to their general episodic memory impairment. In another study, he described the underlying neural correlates associated with the recollection and familiarity in both healthy populations and patients with AD and other dementias using electroencephalography (EEG) event-related potentials (ERPs) as well as structural and functional MRI. He demonstrated that false memory is generally associated with diminished N400 and Late Frontal Effects, and ERPs associated with the memorial mechanisms of familiarity and recollection are enhanced when perceptually rich stimuli are used, such as pictures.
270:, Budson served as Deputy Chief of Staff from 2010 to 2012, and has been serving as Chief of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Section, and Program Director for VA Boston/Boston Medical Center UCNS-Certified Cognitive Behavioral Neurology Fellowship since 2011, and as Associate Chief of Staff for Education since 2012. He also serves as Associate Director and Leader of Outreach, Recruitment, & Engagement Core at Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, and as Consultant Neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital. 310:(MCI) with high versus low executive abilities, and found that patients with AD have an increased reliance on gist-based memory, which leads to their increased incidence of false memory relative to healthy older controls. In this work, he discovered that patients with AD have impairments in item-specific recollection mechanisms. This prevents them from using their recall of "true" memories to combat information they never encountered (false memories). 42: 263:
Neurology from 2005 until 2009, and subsequently became Professor of Neurology, as well as Faculty Member in the Division of Graduate Medical Sciences there. In 2014, he held another appointment at Harvard Medical School as a Member of the Academy, and later on, in 2017, as a Chair of Science of Learning Interest Group in The Academy.
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Malone, C., Turk, K. W., Palumbo, R., & Budson, A. E. (2021). The Effectiveness of Item-Specific Encoding and Conservative Responding to Reduce False Memories in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease Dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society,
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Budson, along with co-workers, worked extensively to understand better chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a cause of dementia that has been discovered to be more prevalent than previously thought. He discovered new findings related to CTE including the diversity of its clinical presentation, the
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Budson started his academic career as an Instructor in Neurology at Harvard Medical School in 1998, and was promoted to Assistant Professor of Neurology in 2001, and to Lecturer in Neurology in 2005. He held his next appointment at Boston University School of Medicine as an Associate Professor of
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Budson has focused his research on understanding false memory in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia, with particular attention on investigating the underlying mechanisms that cause an increased incidence of false memory in these patients, and determining if there are methods to help
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Turk, K. W., Marin, A., Schiloski, K. A., Vives-Rodriguez, A. L., Uppal, P., Suh, C., Dwyer, B., Palumbo, R., & Budson, A. E. (2021). Head Injury Exposure in Veterans Presenting to Memory Disorders Clinic: An Observational Study of Clinical Characteristics and Relationship of Event-Related
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and Hakwan Lau, the paper by Budson, Richman, and Kensinger was recognized as original, being covered by news outlets and the February 2023 print magazine edition of the French magazine, Science & Vie. It also generated published commentaries in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology by Hinze
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He introduced and evaluated strategies that patients with AD can use to reduce false memories. He highlighted that healthy older adults are able to use two strategies to reduce their false memory, the "distinctiveness heuristic" and the "recall-to-reject" strategy. His research indicated that
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Turk, K. W., Elshaar, A. A., Deason, R. G., Heyworth, N. C., Nagle, C., Frustace, B., Flannery, S., Zumwalt, A., & Budson, A. E. (2018). Late Positive Component Event-related Potential Amplitude Predicts Long-term Classroom-based Learning. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 30(9),
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McKee, A. C., Gavett, B. E., Stern, R. A., Nowinski, C. J., Cantu, R. C., Kowall, N. W., ... & Budson, A. E. (2010). TDP-43 proteinopathy and motor neuron disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 69(9),
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Turk, K. W., Palumbo, R., Deason, R. G., Marin, A., Elshaar, A., Gosselin, E., O'Connor, M. K., Tripodis, Y., & Budson, A. E. (2020). False Memories: The Other Side of Forgetting. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 26(6),
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Quiroz, Y. T., Ally, B. A., Celone, K., McKeever, J., Ruiz-Rizzo, A. L., Lopera, F., Stern, C. E., & Budson, A. E. (2011). Event-related potential markers of brain changes in preclinical familial Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 77(5),
180:, where he also serves as a Director of the Center for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience. He is Associate Director and Outreach, Recruitment, and Engagement Core Leader at the Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. 242:, Boston, followed by his residency in Neurology at the Harvard Longwood Program, also serving as chief resident. Later, he completed a clinical fellowship in cognitive and behavioral neurology and dementia under Kirk Daffner at 218:, Memory Disorders Research Society, and the American Neurological Association. He is on the Board of Directors, and the Medical and Scientific Advisory Committee of Alzheimer's Association of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. 278:
Budson's research primarily focuses on understanding memory and memory distortions in patients with Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders, while using the techniques of
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Grinberg, L. T.; Anghinah, R.; Nascimento, C. F.; Amaro Jr, E.; Leite, R. P.; Martin, M. D.; Naslavsky, M. S.; Takada, L. T.; Filho, W. J.; Pasqualucci, C. A.; Nitrini, R. (2016).
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in 2009, both from the American Academy of Neurology. He has received federal funding since 1998 including F32, K23, R01, and VA Merit grants, all related to aging and AD.
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Deason, Rebecca G.; Tat, Michelle J.; Flannery, Sean; Mithal, Prabhakar S.; Hussey, Erin P.; Crehan, Eileen T.; Ally, Brandon A.; Budson, Andrew E. (2017).
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Farrar, D. C.; Mian, A. Z.; Budson, A. E.; Moss, M. B.; Koo, B. B.; Killiany, R. J.; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (2018).
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systems to facilitate the flexible recombination of information needed by the episodic memory system to plan for the future. Building on
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Turk, K. W.; Palumbo, R.; Deason, R. G.; Marin, A.; Elshaar, A.; Gosselin, E.; O'Connor, M. K.; Tripodis, Y.; Budson, A. E. (2020).
74: 192: 1250:"Blurred Lines: Memory, Perceptions, and Consciousness: Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson et al (2022)" 881:"The use of metacognitive strategies to decrease false memories in source monitoring in patients with mild cognitive impairment" 399: 243: 1435: 979:"The relationship between functional magnetic resonance imaging activation, diffusion tensor imaging, and training effects" 832:"Retained executive abilities in mild cognitive impairment are associated with increased white matter network connectivity" 393: 215: 1026:
Quiroz, Y. T.; Ally, B. A.; Celone, K.; McKeever, J.; Ruiz-Rizzo, A. L.; Lopera, F.; Stern, C. E.; Budson, A. E. (2011).
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Memory Loss, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia: A Practical Guide for Clinicians, 3rd Edition (2021) ISBN 9780323795449
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Memory Loss, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia: A Practical Guide for Clinicians, 2nd Edition (2015) ISBN 9780323316101
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spectrum of its neuropathology, possible mechanisms related to blast injury, and its relation to motor neuron disease.
783:"Response bias and response monitoring: Evidence from healthy older adults and patients with mild Alzheimer's disease" 267: 177: 1298:"Consciousness, Memory, and the Human Self: Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson et al (2022)" 454:
Seven Steps to Managing Your Memory: What's Normal, What's Not, and What to Do About It (2017) ISBN 9780190494971
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Deason, R. G.; Nadkarni, N. A.; Tat, M. J.; Flannery, S.; Frustace, B.; Ally, B. A.; Budson, A. E. (2017).
187:, Budson has published over 150 papers and book chapters on clinical and cognitive neuroscience aspects of 1415: 389:
2000 – Chosen to give first Annual Laird Cermak Memorial Lecture, Massachusetts Neuropsychological Society
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Six Steps to Managing Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia: A Guide for Families (2021) ISBN 9780190098124
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in 1999, and a research fellowship in experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience under
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Why We Forget and How to Remember Better: The Science Behind Memory (2023) ISBN 9780197607732
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Budson, Andrew E.; Richman, Kenneth A.; Kensinger, Elizabeth A. (December 1, 2022).
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1997 – Stanley Cobb Assembly Book Award, Boston Society for Neurology and Psychiatry
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Budson received his Bachelor's degree with majors in Chemistry and Philosophy from
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2008 – Invited speaker, XXIX International Congress of Psychology, Berlin, Germany
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The Handbook of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias (2011) ISBN 9781405168281
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2003 – Invited speaker, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Queen Square, London
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Memory Loss, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia: A Practical Guide for Clinicians
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Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
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Memory Loss: A Practical Guide for Clinicians (2011) ISBN 9781437737790
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2000 – Board of Honor Tutors, Psychology Department, Harvard University
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Hogendoorn, Amnon Dafni-Merom and Shahar Arzy, and Howard Kirshner.
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Budson discussed structural network differences in individuals with
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Potentials and Imaging Markers. Frontiers in neurology, 12, 626767.
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reduce the amount of false memory that occurs in these patients.
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Prize in Behavioral Neurology in 2008 and the Research Award in
234:, and earned his M.D. in 1993. He completed his internship in 168:, academic and researcher. He is a Professor of Neurology at 928:
Malone, C.; Turk, K. W.; Palumbo, R.; Budson, A. E. (2020).
715:"Andrew E. Budson, MD, Neurology Author – Elsevier Authors" 457:
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (2017) ISBN 9780323544252
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Although the article built on the work of others, such as
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1996 – Chief Resident, Harvard-Longwood Neurology Program
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2006 – Elected member, Memory Disorders Research Society
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Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
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Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
643:"Dr. Andrew E. Budson | Boston Center for Memory" 203:. He has co-authored or edited eight books, including 1173:
LeDoux, Joseph E.; Lau, Hakwan (September 21, 2020).
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2008 – Norman Geschwind Prize in Behavioral Neurology
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(December 19, 2022). 1295:Dafni-Merom, Amnon; Arzy, Shahar (2023). 1198: 1149: 1100: 1051: 1002: 953: 904: 855: 806: 757: 661:"ALZFORUM | NETWORKING FOR A CURE" 507: 318:Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) 193:Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) 598: 596: 570: 568: 513: 511: 410:Association for Psychological Science 331:In 2022, Budson, with his colleagues 266:Along with academic appointments, at 7: 1396:undergrad.psychology.fas.harvard.edu 1231:"Another decapitated consciousness!" 297: 170:Boston University School of Medicine 148:Boston University School of Medicine 209:Seven Steps to Managing Your Memory 1350:Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 1303:Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 1254:Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 1130:Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 1126:"Consciousness as a Memory System" 1077:"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy" 977:Farrar, D.; Budson, A. E. (2017). 341:Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 25: 679:"Dr. Andrew E. Budson MD profile" 75:American Neurological Association 392:2000 – Paul R. Solomon Lecture, 298:Alzheimer's disease and dementia 108:B.A., Chemistry & Philosophy 1446:Alzheimer's disease researchers 400:Experimental Psychology Society 1441:Harvard Medical School faculty 1081:Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 1: 1431:Harvard Medical School alumni 995:10.1080/17588928.2016.1208645 394:North Adams Regional Hospital 216:American Academy of Neurology 1362:10.1097/WNN.0000000000000326 1315:10.1097/WNN.0000000000000330 1266:10.1097/WNN.0000000000000325 1142:10.1097/WNN.0000000000000319 1044:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318227b1b0 897:10.1016/j.cortex.2017.01.022 244:Brigham and Women's Hospital 240:Brigham and Women's Hospital 799:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.002 268:VA Boston Healthcare System 172:, Lecturer in Neurology at 1467: 1248:Hogendoorn, Hinze (2023). 214:Budson is a member of the 1200:10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.008 946:10.1017/S1355617720000715 848:10.1007/s00330-017-4951-4 750:10.1017/S1355617720000016 308:mild cognitive impairment 155: 95: 63:, academic and researcher 39: 1451:American science writers 1426:Haverford College alumni 1392:"Board of Honors Tutors" 408:2006 – Invited speaker, 398:2003 – Invited speaker, 230:in 1988. He enrolled at 280:experimental psychology 983:Cognitive Neuroscience 284:cognitive neuroscience 232:Harvard Medical School 185:behavioral neurologist 174:Harvard Medical School 151:Harvard Medical School 129:Harvard Medical School 125:Haverford Pennsylvania 1436:American neurologists 254:, Cambridge in 2000. 133:Boston, Massachusetts 667:. February 16, 2023. 366:and, more recently, 83:Behavioral Neurology 27:American neurologist 1237:. January 28, 2023. 1191:2020CBio...30R1018L 1185:(18): R1018–R1022. 787:Brain and Cognition 337:Elizabeth Kensinger 292:Geriatric Neurology 189:Alzheimer's disease 100:Academic background 88:Geriatric Neurology 1093:10.3233/JAD-160312 836:European Radiology 701:scholar.google.com 604:"Directory Search" 252:Harvard University 86:Research Award in 697:"Andrew E Budson" 471:Selected articles 375:Awards and honors 236:Internal Medicine 228:Haverford College 159: 158: 121:Haverford College 16:(Redirected from 1458: 1400: 1399: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1300: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1202: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1104: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1006: 974: 968: 967: 957: 925: 919: 918: 908: 876: 870: 869: 859: 827: 821: 820: 810: 778: 772: 771: 761: 729: 723: 722: 711: 705: 704: 693: 687: 686: 675: 669: 668: 657: 651: 650: 647:bostonmemory.com 639: 633: 632: 630: 628: 614: 608: 607: 600: 591: 590: 588: 586: 572: 563: 562: 551: 545: 544: 541:researchgate.net 533: 527: 526: 515: 288:Norman Geschwind 162:Andrew E. Budson 79:Norman Geschwind 44: 34:Andrew E. Budson 30: 21: 18:Andrew E. 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Index

Andrew E. Budson

Neurologist
American Neurological Association
Norman Geschwind
Behavioral Neurology
Geriatric Neurology
Alma mater
Haverford College
Haverford Pennsylvania
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston University School of Medicine
neurologist
Boston University School of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Veterans Affairs (VA) Boston Healthcare System
behavioral neurologist
Alzheimer's disease
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)
dementias
normal aging
American Academy of Neurology
Haverford College
Harvard Medical School
Internal Medicine
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Daniel Schacter
Harvard University

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