Knowledge (XXG)

Andrew Lang (physicist)

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While in Irvington, Lang received two job offers, one of which was in Harvard. He accepted the position of instructor in the Division of Applied Science, starting in late 1953. The following year he was appointed assistant professor of physical metallurgy in the Division of Engineering and Applied
261:. He started as a lecturer in 1960, and progressed there for the rest of his career. He was appointed reader in physics in 1962; professor of physics in 1979; professor emeritus in 1988; and senior research fellow in 1995. 246:
Physics, a post he held until 1959. While at Harvard, Lang developed a technique for observing images of defects in nearly perfect crystals, known as X-ray topography, regarded by many as his most important achievement.
229:, where he carried out X-ray crystallography on crystals of pure soaps. In addition, part-time study earned him a London University external MSc in 1947. Later that year he took a one-year position at the 233:
and in 1948 started on a PhD under W H Taylor, working on developing new and improved techniques for X-ray powder diffractometry. He finished writing his PhD thesis in 1952, and immediately sailed on the
222: 568: 217:, now the University of Exeter, in 1942. He graduated two years later with a first class honours external BSc in physics. In February 1945 he started his war-time 254: 446: 558: 553: 327: 563: 449:; Duplicate Certificates of Naturalisation, Declarations of British Nationality, and Declarations of Alienage; Class: HO 334; Piece: 47 311: 494:
Moore, A M; Evans, R (25 August 2008). "News: Obituaries: Professor Andrew Lang: Pioneer of X-ray diffraction physics".
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Chairman of the American Crystallographic Association Apparatus and Standards Sub-Committee (1957–1959)
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As a child, he suffered from repeated respiratory infections. Although he was accepted for entry to
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Andrew Lang was the son of Ernest Frederick Stephen Lang, technical engineer with
25:(9 September 1924 – 30 June 2008) was a British scientist and crystallographer. 479: 462: 399: 358:
Member of the UK SERC Synchrotron Radiation Facility Committee (1976–1978)
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Andrew Richard Lang never married. He died in Bristol in 2008.
213:, ill health postponed his start, and he went instead to the 348:
Consultant, Smithsonian Astrophysical Laboratory (1957–1959)
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and Susannah C E A Guterbock, a naturalized German citizen.
423:"1941 Obituary: Ernest Frederick Stephen Lang (1867-1940)" 242:, where he continued the study of diffraction techniques. 387:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
383:"Andrew Richard Lang. 9 September 1924—30 June 2008" 273:
1944 External BSc in physics, first class honours,
177: 159: 120: 112: 97: 89: 79: 61: 40: 30: 332:2005 Awarded the Ernst Mach Honorary Medal by the 511:"Professor Andrew Lang, MSc, PhD, FRS 1924-2008" 238:in April, bound for the Philips Laboratories at 8: 427:Grace’s Guide to British Industrial History 288:1964 The Charles Vernon Boys Prize of the 166:New X-ray counter spectrometer techniques 27: 509:Moore, Moreton; Evans, R (24 July 2008). 478: 398: 279:1947 External MSc, University of London 368: 326:2002 Awarded honorary life membership, 569:Academics of the University of Bristol 457: 455: 447:The National Archives (United Kingdom) 310:1996 Elected Foreign Associate of the 376: 374: 372: 7: 328:British Crystallographic Association 215:University College of the South West 84:University College of the South West 463:"Crystallographers: Dr W H Taylor" 14: 127:Unilever Research Laboratories, 223:Unilever Research Laboratories 1: 312:Royal Society of South Africa 240:Irvington-on-Hudson, New York 141:Irvington-on-Hudson, New York 559:Fellows of the Royal Society 255:H H Wills Physics Laboratory 204:Beyer, Peacock & Company 554:People from Lytham St Annes 304:1994 Awarded Honorary DSc, 300:Fellow of the Royal Society 585: 564:Harvard University faculty 211:Trinity College, Cambridge 480:10.1107/S0021889884011791 353:Journal of Crystal Growth 334:Czech Academy of Sciences 191: 105: 139:Philips Laboratories at 381:Authier, André (2019). 340:External positions held 284:University of Cambridge 400:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0003 516:University of Bristol 259:University of Bristol 151:University of Bristol 467:J. Appl. Crystallogr 306:University of Exeter 290:Institute of Physics 275:University of London 249:Lang was invited by 231:Cavendish Laboratory 185:Cavendish Laboratory 135:Cavendish Laboratory 32:Andrew Richard Lang 17:Andrew Richard Lang 351:Associate editor, 268:Honours and awards 146:Harvard University 316:1997 Awarded the 195: 194: 172:PhD awarded 1953) 107:Scientific career 576: 528: 527: 525: 523: 506: 500: 499: 491: 485: 484: 482: 459: 450: 444: 438: 437: 435: 433: 419: 413: 412: 402: 378: 294:Physical Society 219:‘essential work’ 179:Doctoral advisor 173: 170:(Written in 1952 93:X-ray topography 68: 51:9 September 1924 50: 48: 28: 584: 583: 579: 578: 577: 575: 574: 573: 534: 533: 532: 531: 521: 519: 508: 507: 503: 496:The Independent 493: 492: 488: 461: 460: 453: 445: 441: 431: 429: 421: 420: 416: 380: 379: 370: 365: 342: 270: 200: 171: 169: 155: 116:Crystallography 80:Alma mater 75: 70: 66: 57: 55:St Annes-on-Sea 52: 46: 44: 36: 33: 12: 11: 5: 582: 580: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 536: 535: 530: 529: 501: 486: 451: 439: 414: 367: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 349: 346: 341: 338: 337: 336: 330: 324: 314: 308: 302: 296: 286: 280: 277: 269: 266: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 181: 175: 174: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 148: 143: 137: 131: 124: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90:Known for 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 69:(aged 83) 63: 59: 58: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 581: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 518: 517: 512: 505: 502: 497: 490: 487: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 458: 456: 452: 448: 443: 440: 428: 424: 418: 415: 410: 406: 401: 396: 392: 388: 384: 377: 375: 373: 369: 362: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 343: 339: 335: 331: 329: 325: 323: 322:Royal Society 319: 315: 313: 309: 307: 303: 301: 298:1975 Elected 297: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 278: 276: 272: 271: 267: 265: 262: 260: 256: 252: 251:Charles Frank 247: 243: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 197: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 167: 164: 162: 158: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 138: 136: 132: 130: 129:Port Sunlight 126: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 64: 60: 56: 43: 39: 29: 26: 24: 21: 18: 520:. Retrieved 514: 504: 495: 489: 470: 466: 442: 430:. Retrieved 426: 417: 390: 386: 352: 318:Hughes Medal 263: 253:to join the 248: 244: 208: 201: 183:W H Taylor ( 165: 121:Institutions 106: 67:(2008-06-30) 65:30 June 2008 16: 15: 549:2008 deaths 544:1924 births 393:: 237–254. 355:(1966–1990) 282:1953 PhD, 538:Categories 522:4 November 432:1 November 363:References 47:1924-09-09 409:195837306 198:Biography 292:and the 227:Cheshire 101:See list 473:: 373. 320:of the 257:at the 236:Caronia 73:Bristol 407:  168:  161:Thesis 113:Fields 98:Awards 405:S2CID 524:2020 434:2020 133:The 62:Died 41:Born 475:doi 395:doi 225:in 221:at 35:FRS 23:CBE 20:FRS 540:: 513:. 471:17 469:. 465:. 454:^ 425:. 403:. 391:67 389:. 385:. 371:^ 526:. 498:. 483:. 477:: 436:. 411:. 397:: 187:) 49:) 45:(

Index

FRS
CBE
St Annes-on-Sea
Bristol
University College of the South West
Port Sunlight
Cavendish Laboratory
Irvington-on-Hudson, New York
Harvard University
University of Bristol
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Cavendish Laboratory
Beyer, Peacock & Company
Trinity College, Cambridge
University College of the South West
‘essential work’
Unilever Research Laboratories
Cheshire
Cavendish Laboratory
Caronia
Irvington-on-Hudson, New York
Charles Frank
H H Wills Physics Laboratory
University of Bristol
University of London
University of Cambridge
Institute of Physics
Physical Society
Fellow of the Royal Society

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