705:. Elevated androgen levels caused by use of androgen supplements can inhibit production of LH and block production of endogenous androgens by Leydig cells. Without the locally high levels of androgens in testes due to androgen production by Leydig cells, the seminiferous tubules can degenerate, resulting in infertility. For this reason, many transdermal androgen patches are applied to the scrotum.
1187:
69:
621:. This action of androgens is supported by a hormone from Sertoli cells, Müllerian inhibitory hormone (MIH), which prevents the embryonic Müllerian ducts from developing into fallopian tubes and other female reproductive tract tissues in male embryos. MIH and androgens cooperate to allow for movement of testes into the scrotum.
1255:
701:(FSH) production increase and the sex cords hollow out, forming the seminiferous tubules, and the germ cells start to differentiate into sperm. Throughout adulthood, androgens and FSH cooperatively act on Sertoli cells in the testes to support sperm production. Exogenous androgen supplements can be used as a
402:
A4 and testosterone can also have an extra hydroxyl (-OH) or keton (=O) group bound on position 11. In this case you can have 11-hydroxyandrostenedione, 11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-hydroxytestosterone, and 11-ketotestosterone. The latter has the same biological activity as testosterone and, therefore,
1756:
of a steroid hormone refers to entry into the blood of the compound from all possible sources, including secretion from glands and conversion of prohormones into the steroid of interest. At steady state, the amount of hormone entering the blood from all sources will be equal to the rate at which it
1165:
5α-Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) was 2.4 times more potent than testosterone at maintaining normal prostate weight and duct lumen mass (this is a measure of epithelial cell function stimulation). Whereas DHT was equally potent as testosterone at preventing prostate cell death after castration. One
1248:
1757:
is being cleared (metabolic clearance rate) multiplied by blood concentration (production rate = metabolic clearance rate × concentration). If there is little contribution of prohormone metabolism to the circulating pool of steroid, then the production rate will approximate the secretion rate."
3171:
1241:
718:
while decreasing alpha adrenergic receptors- which results in increased levels of epinephrine/ norepinephrine due to lack of alpha-2 receptor negative feedback and decreased fat accumulation due to epinephrine/ norepinephrine then acting on lipolysis-inducing beta receptors.
422:
The ovaries and adrenal glands also produce androgens, but at much lower levels than the testes. Regarding the relative contributions of ovaries and adrenal glands to female androgen levels, in a study with six menstruating women the following observations have been made:
713:
Males typically have less body fat than females. Recent results indicate androgens inhibit the ability of some fat cells to store lipids by blocking a signal transduction pathway that normally supports adipocyte function. Also, androgens, but not estrogens, increase beta
1747:
of a steroid refers to the total secretion of the compound from a gland per unit time. Secretion rates have been assessed by sampling the venous effluent from a gland over time and subtracting out the arterial and peripheral venous hormone concentration. The
2394:
Costantino A, Cerpolini S, Alvisi S, Morselli PG, Venturoli S, Meriggiola MC (14 February 2013). "A prospective study on sexual function and mood in female-to-male transsexuals during testosterone administration and after sex reassignment surgery".
2187:"Testosterone inhibits adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: nuclear translocation of androgen receptor complex with beta-catenin and T-cell factor 4 may bypass canonical Wnt signaling to down-regulate adipogenic transcription factors"
1742:
of a steroid in the circulation is determined by the rate at which it is secreted from glands, the rate of metabolism of precursor or prehormones into the steroid, and the rate at which it is extracted by tissues and metabolized. The
600:
required by the
Sertoli cells to support sperm production. They are also required for the masculinization of the developing male fetus (including penis and scrotum formation). Under the influence of androgens, remnants of the
1855:
1894:
Androgen is the generic term for any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, which stimulates or controls the development of masculine characteristics by binding to androgen receptors.
434:
Ovarian contribution of peripheral T, A and DHEA-S reaches maximum levels at mid-cycle, whereas ovarian contribution to peripheral DHT and DHEA does not seem to be influenced by the menstrual cycle.
1797:
A low testosterone level (hypogonadism) in men may be treated with testosterone administration. Prostate cancer may be treated by removing the major source of testosterone: testicle removal (
7513:
399:(DHT) is a metabolite of testosterone, and a more potent androgen than testosterone in that it binds more strongly to androgen receptors. It is produced in the skin and reproductive tissue.
958:
was injected into both groups of rats in order to see if cells were multiplying in the living tissue. These results demonstrate how the organization of androgens has a positive effect on
731:
mass than females. Androgens promote the enlargement of skeletal muscle cells in a coordinated manner by acting on several cell types in skeletal muscle tissue. One cell type, called the
4103:
637:(hCG) promotes the differentiation of Leydig cells and their production of androgens at week 8. Androgen action in target tissues often involves conversion of testosterone to 5α-
3019:
117:
437:
Ovary and adrenal cortex contribute equally to peripheral T, DHT and A, with the exception that at mid-cycle ovarian contribution of peripheral A is twice that of the adrenal.
581:, which will function to support sperm cell formation. A minor population of nonepithelial cells appear between the tubules by week 8 of human fetal development. These are
403:
these are also very important in healthy individuals and patients with diseases like, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, polycystic ovarian syndrome, or premature adrenarche.
565:, control development of the male phenotype, including conversion of the early bipotential gonad into testes. In males, the sex cords fully invade the developing gonads.
4535:
1978:
2634:"Effects of neonatal flutamide treatment on hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis correlate with depression-like behaviors in preadolescent male rats"
6388:
4096:
4065:
1840:
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385:, that also exerts minor masculinising effects, but with one-seventh the intensity of testosterone. It is found in approximately equal amounts in the
6350:
3012:
6750:
790:, but identification of which alterations in neuroanatomy stem from androgens or estrogens is difficult, because of their potential for conversion.
759:
and libido. Indeed, androgens are capable of altering the structure of the brain in several species, including mice, rats, and primates, producing
6355:
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772:
913:
to determine if the number of new cells was increased. They found that AHN in male rats is increased with mild exercise by boosting synthesis of
7066:
2316:
Cooke B, Hegstrom CD, Villeneuve LS, Breedlove SM (October 1998). "Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate brain: principles and mechanisms".
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4055:
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2475:"The role of androgen receptors in the masculinization of brain and behavior: what we've learned from the testicular feminization mutation"
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1924:
Generic term for an agent (usually a hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone) that stimulates development of male characteristics.
1850:
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1962:
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2781:"Relative potency of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in preventing atrophy and apoptosis in the prostate of the castrated rat"
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5936:
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4804:
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2524:"Androgens increase survival of adult-born neurons in the dentate gyrus by an androgen receptor-dependent mechanism in male rats"
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6430:
4759:
3300:
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Bennett NC, Gardiner RA, Hooper JD, Johnson DW, Gobe GC (June 2010). "Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling".
1835:
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806:
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354:
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7006:
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1222:. The testicles produce a much higher quantity than the ovaries. Conversion of testosterone to the more potent DHT occurs in
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6740:
6685:
4196:
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causes differentiation of the penis, scrotum and prostate. In adulthood, DHT contributes to balding, prostate growth, and
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2575:"Mild exercise increases dihydrotestosterone in hippocampus providing evidence for androgenic mediation of neurogenesis"
1825:
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has a hindering effect in AHN whereas normal regulation of androgens increases AHN. A study using male rats showed that
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276:
207:
35:
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440:
Peripheral DHEA and DHEA-S are produced mainly in the adrenal cortex which provides 80% of DHEA and over 90% of DHEA-S.
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5227:
5222:
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2438:
Johnson JM, Nachtigall LB, Stern TA (1 November 2013). "The effect of testosterone levels on mood in men: a review".
2236:"Androgen receptor in human skeletal muscle and cultured muscle satellite cells: up-regulation by androgen treatment"
41:"Androgenic" redirects here. For articles related to adrenaline (epinephrine) or noradrenaline (norepinephrine), see
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of a steroid is defined as the volume of blood that has been completely cleared of the hormone per unit time. The
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fetus to respond to androgens can result in one of several conditions, including infertility and several forms of
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3134:
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Abraham GE (August 1974). "Ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral androgens during the menstrual cycle".
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Researchers also examined how mild exercise affected androgen synthesis which in turn causes AHN activation of
291:
The main subset of androgens, known as adrenal androgens, is composed of 19-carbon steroids synthesized in the
155:
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6906:
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5237:
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1193:, showing the relation between several androgens, is at bottom left. Estrone and estradiol, in contrast, are
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Yolk androgen levels in certain birds have been positively correlated to social dominance later in life. See
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3335:
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3147:
3143:
3084:
2277:"Recruitment of the androgen receptor via serum response factor facilitates expression of a myogenic gene"
809:, a genetic difference resulting in complete or partial insensitivity to androgens and a lack of external
787:
739:, in a process linked to androgen receptor levels. Higher androgen levels lead to increased expression of
300:
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Lang F, Alevizopoulos K, Stournaras C (August 2013). "Targeting membrane androgen receptors in tumors".
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2008:
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840:
833:
546:
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Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024).
2007:
Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024).
801:
is a useful brain region to examine when determining the effects of androgens on behavior. To examine
7442:
7327:
7302:
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6850:
6810:
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6765:
5851:
5737:
5205:
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5015:
4903:
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4368:
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4255:
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3250:
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2586:
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653:, androgen levels increase dramatically in males, and androgens mediate the development of masculine
594:
427:
Adrenal contribution to peripheral T, DHT, A, DHEA and DHEA-S is relatively constant throughout the
299:. Adrenal androgens function as weak steroids (though some are precursors), and the subset includes
7482:
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3270:
2275:
Vlahopoulos S, Zimmer WE, Jenster G, Belaguli NS, Balk SP, Brinkmann AO, et al. (March 2005).
1166:
of the 11-oxygenated androgens, namely 11-ketotestosterone, has the same potency as testosterone.
1030:
969:
948:
914:
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875:
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are sensitive to steroid hormones. Androgen levels have been implicated in the regulation of human
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630:
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234:
5423:
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2683:"Testosterone and social isolation influence adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of male rats"
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in the wild-type male rats, but not in the TMF male rats. To further test the role of activated
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Singh R, Artaza JN, Taylor WE, Braga M, Yuan X, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Bhasin S (January 2006).
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Researchers injected both orchidectomized (ORX) (castrated) and sham castrated male rats with
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Moreover, estrogens had no effect. This research demonstrates how androgens can increase AHN.
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134:
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2909:"G protein-coupled receptors: extranuclear mediators for the non-genomic actions of steroids"
1907:
545:
or testes. In humans, starting at about week 4, the gonadal rudiments are present within the
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Androgens increase in both males and females during puberty. The major androgen in males is
31:
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Production rates, secretion rates, clearance rates, and blood levels of major sex hormones
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3945:
3510:
3420:
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1639:
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1425:
1317:
1190:
1009:; that is, the natural circulating levels of androgens cancel out the negative effects of
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Stephen Nussey, Saffron
Whitehead (2001). Saffron A. Whitehead, Stephen Nussey (eds.).
1936:
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606:
360:
322:
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex from
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223:
30:
This article is about androgens as natural hormones. For androgens as medications, see
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Hamson DK, Wainwright SR, Taylor JR, Jones BA, Watson NV, Galea LA (September 2013).
2119:
1219:
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induces a calcium flux that allows for synaptic plasticity which is crucial for AHN.
686:
122:
2987:
2424:
2345:
445:
Ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral androgens during the menstrual cycle
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843:
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386:
382:
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is a chemical byproduct created during the breakdown of androgens, or derived from
378:
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342:
253:
230:
109:
97:
735:, conveys androgen receptors for generating muscle. Fusion of myoblasts generates
2971:
2885:
2573:
Okamoto M, Hojo Y, Inoue K, Matsui T, Kawato S, McEwen BS, Soya H (August 2012).
2408:
2234:
Sinha-Hikim I, Taylor WE, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Zheng W, Bhasin S (October 2004).
541:
During mammalian development, the gonads are at first capable of becoming either
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3163:
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1798:
1211:
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798:
732:
682:
602:
582:
330:
sex hormones. DHEA is also called dehydroisoandrosterone or dehydroandrosterone.
323:
4081:
2579:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2451:
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3114:
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59:
42:
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2028:
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2779:
Wright AS, Thomas LN, Douglas RC, Lazier CB, Rittmaster RS (December 1996).
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887:
855:
666:
662:
554:
550:
372:
2979:
2944:
2893:
2858:
2765:
2716:
2667:
2618:
2559:
2508:
2459:
2416:
2380:
2329:
2302:
2293:
2276:
2261:
2220:
2037:
17:
3281:
Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate)
2925:
2814:
2337:
2103:
2095:
751:
Circulating levels of androgens can influence human behavior because some
585:. Soon after they differentiate, Leydig cells begin to produce androgens.
194:
that regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics in
6871:
6860:
6639:
6531:
6277:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
5942:
5697:
5632:
5448:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5338:
5277:
5272:
5212:
4393:
4235:
3999:
3901:
3490:
3167:
2540:
2523:
2252:
2235:
2202:
1056:
940:
776:
327:
265:
2077:
2075:
786:
Numerous reports have shown androgens alone are capable of altering the
68:
6886:
6881:
6400:
6233:
6022:
5962:
5762:
5647:
5488:
5463:
5318:
5060:
5010:
4950:
4611:
3450:
3068:
1957:. Reproductive Behavior. Vol. 11th edition. Pearson. p. 326.
1509:
1371:
736:
650:
597:
346:
338:
219:
211:
84:
6366:
2796:
2550:
6284:
6225:
6210:
6116:
752:
334:
271:
In addition to their role as natural hormones, androgens are used as
257:
215:
142:
924:
Again it was noted that AHN was not increased via activation of the
174:
2830:"Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children"
2359:
Irwig MS (April 2017). "Testosterone therapy for transgender men".
2009:"Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children"
1178:, which are distinct from the classical nuclear androgen receptor.
797:(formation of new neurons) studies on male rats has shown that the
6595:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
5816:
5498:
5408:
1856:
List of androgens/anabolic steroids available in the United States
1801:); or agents which block androgens from accessing their receptor:
1780:
1231:
1227:
1215:
542:
390:
190:, the stem of the word meaning "man") is any natural or synthetic
6249:
5562:
998:
955:
910:
903:
883:
549:
adjacent to the developing kidneys. At about week 6, epithelial
256:, females also have them, but at lower levels: they function in
6370:
4085:
3001:
5932:
562:
333:
Androstenedione (A4) is an androgenic steroid produced by the
5339:
Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)
5298:
4182:
Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)
2632:
Zhang JM, Tonelli L, Regenold WT, McCarthy MM (August 2010).
1095:
Determined by consideration of all biological assay methods (
407:
Determined by consideration of all biological assay methods (
202:. This includes the embryological development of the primary
2874:
805:, wild-type male rats were compared with male rats that had
2681:
Spritzer MD, Ibler E, Inglis W, Curtis MG (November 2011).
520:
F = early follicular, M = midcycle, L = late luteal phase.
2473:
Zuloaga DG, Puts DA, Jordan CL, Breedlove SM (May 2008).
5023:
17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
345:
and other androgens, it is also the parent structure of
252:
Although androgens are commonly thought of only as male
4526:
7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)
577:
cells of the sex cords in developing testes become the
326:. It is the primary precursor of both the androgen and
275:; for information on androgens as medications, see the
5220:
5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
779:
with androgens, do not show any substantial long-term
553:
develop within the forming testes and incorporate the
341:. While androstenedione is converted metabolically to
27:
Any steroid hormone that promotes male characteristics
997:—regulation that keeps internal conditions stable. A
669:. Masculine secondary sexual characteristics include
6306:
3560:
3187:
Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT)
2240:
The
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
2084:
The
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
1909:
1021:
Androgens have potential roles in relaxation of the
7429:
7201:
7119:
6859:
6661:
6652:
6580:
6482:
6473:
6407:
6218:
6209:
5507:
5296:
4654:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
4136:
4122:
3989:
3851:
3788:
3750:
3739:
3587:
3578:
3509:
3426:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
3202:
Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate)
3059:
3046:
3039:
763:. Although more recent studies showing the general
665:and masculine behavioral changes such as increased
557:as they migrate into the gonads. In males, certain
168:
154:
149:
128:
116:
93:
83:
78:
52:
2118:
2049:
2047:
633:(LH) by the embryo starting at about weeks 11–12,
7514:Hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis
4866:17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
2002:
2000:
1937:"15 Ways To Get Rid of Pimples Overnight Natural"
1879:Fundamental Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians
1174:Androgens have also been found to signal through
820:were applied to males of both groups to test for
241:are of equal importance in male development. DHT
6610:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (21-deoxycorticosterone)
3316:Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone)
931:Androgen regulation decreases the likelihood of
5085:5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
629:Before the production of the pituitary hormone
318:Besides testosterone, other androgens include:
6907:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
4536:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
3368:17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
2732:"Androgens in pregnancy: roles in parturition"
1005:did not increase this blocking effect against
6382:
5303:Tooltip Selective androgen receptor modulator
4948:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4097:
3408:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3013:
1948:
1946:
1306:
1299:
1249:
8:
5354:Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22)
3227:Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate)
1029:-independent pathways, preventing premature
5105:17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3551:
2913:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
2054:Briggs MH, Brotherton J (3 February 1970).
349:. Use of androstenedione as an athletic or
6902:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
6658:
6479:
6389:
6375:
6367:
6215:
4827:Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone)
4722:5α-Dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4133:
4104:
4090:
4082:
3747:
3584:
3056:
3020:
3006:
2998:
2730:Makieva S, Saunders PT, Norman JE (2014).
1841:Testosterone and the cardiovascular system
1256:
1242:
1236:
367:of DHEA and the precursor to sex hormones
357:, as well as other sporting organizations.
5048:17α-Vinyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4664:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
4280:DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)
4124:
3589:
3271:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
3115:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA)
3061:
2934:
2924:
2848:
2804:
2755:
2706:
2657:
2608:
2598:
2549:
2539:
2498:
2292:
2251:
2210:
2027:
681:, broadening of the shoulders, increased
4755:Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA)
3222:Metenolone acetate (methenolone acetate)
2907:Wang C, Liu Y, Cao JM (September 2014).
2361:The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology
1218:(testicles and ovaries) and also in the
1185:
1104:
443:
6356:List of androgens and anabolic steroids
4742:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
3288:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
1868:
878:were administered to normal male rats.
773:transgender hormone replacement therapy
6691:Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione)
4760:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
4516:Testifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone)
3301:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
1237:
49:
6897:16β-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxyestradiol)
5041:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
4575:Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate)
4570:Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)
4285:DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)
3441:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
3120:Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate)
2960:Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
2785:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
2157:Endocrinology: an integrated approach
2056:Steroid Biochemistry and Pharmacology
7:
6311:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin
5058:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
4337:Polytestosterone phloretin phosphate
3565:Tooltip human chorionic gonadotropin
3448:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
2397:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
418:Female ovarian and adrenal androgens
7067:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 17β-sulfate
4981:Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN)
4686:Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
4346:5α-Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
4214:Androstenedione (4-androstenedione)
4071:List of androgens/anabolic steroids
3051:Tooltip anabolic–androgenic steroid
2281:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1939:. Fast Health Fitness. 17 May 2016.
1851:List of androgens/anabolic steroids
214:. Androgens are synthesized in the
5038:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
4800:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
4000:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
3438:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
3321:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
2699:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.08.034
2650:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.03.029
2162:British Institute of Organ Studies
1214:and are produced primarily in the
264:. Androgens are the precursors to
25:
6615:18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone
6465:11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregnenolone
5078:Ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
4795:Metandienone (methandrostenolone)
4625:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
4236:Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione)
4187:Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)
4152:4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)
4066:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
3465:ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
3125:Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate)
2837:European Journal of Endocrinology
2016:European Journal of Endocrinology
1882:. Cengage Learning. p. 338.
697:During puberty, androgen, LH and
6351:Progesterone receptor modulators
4842:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
4805:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
4765:Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA)
4600:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
4359:1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA)
3346:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
3326:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
3184:Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
655:secondary sexual characteristics
73:Testosterone, the major androgen
67:
6816:Dihydrotestosterone glucuronide
4523:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
3239:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
2318:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
1836:Androgen insufficiency syndrome
1831:Androgen insensitivity syndrome
1793:Anabolic steroid § Medical
1294:Reference range (serum levels)
1083:(ARs) to mediate most of their
1079:Androgens bind to and activate
1043:Androgen insensitivity syndrome
807:androgen insensitivity syndrome
355:International Olympic Committee
6492:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone
5538:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
5429:OPK-88004 (LY-2452473, TT-701)
4005:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
3477:norethisterone (norethindrone)
968:that may be linked with lower
305:dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
206:, and the development of male
1:
6771:3α-Androstanediol glucuronide
6336:Receptor/signaling modulators
5093:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
5088:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
4531:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
2373:10.1016/S2213-8587(16)00036-X
1953:Carlson N (22 January 2012).
1906:Gylys BA, Wedding ME (2017).
1846:List of steroid abbreviations
1096:
657:as well as the activation of
635:human chorionic gonadotrophin
408:
295:, the innermost layer of the
208:secondary sex characteristics
7504:Anabolic–androgenic steroids
6460:17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone
6346:Estrogen receptor modulators
5793:Trimethyltrienolone (R-2956)
5165:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
4553:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
4056:Androgen receptor modulators
3968:hydroxyprogesterone caproate
3431:Propetandrol (propethandrol)
3361:Tiomesterone (thiomesterone)
2972:10.1517/14728222.2013.806491
2886:10.1016/j.biocel.2009.11.013
2409:10.1080/0092623X.2012.736920
1826:Exercise and androgen levels
1124:5α-Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
1001:analysis showed that excess
699:follicle stimulating hormone
277:androgen replacement therapy
36:Androgen replacement therapy
6836:Etiocholanolone glucuronide
6821:Dihydrotestosterone sulfate
6341:Androgens and antiandrogens
6112:Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506)
5528:7α-Thiomethylspironolactone
5243:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
4605:Dimethandrolone undecanoate
4416:Dihydromethylandrostenediol
4207:Androstenediol dipropionate
4061:Estrogens and antiestrogens
3997:Androstenedione immunogens:
3976:medroxyprogesterone acetate
3556:Tooltip luteinizing hormone
3501:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
3255:nandrolone phenylpropionate
3160:testosterone ester mixtures
3080:Androstenediol dipropionate
2491:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.013
1981:. DIAsource. Archived from
1176:membrane androgen receptors
898:N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
89:Androgenic hormone; Testoid
7535:
6741:16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione
6686:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
6671:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
4431:Dihydrotestosterone esters
4384:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
4197:Androstenediol 17β-acetate
4177:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
4162:4,17α-Dimethyltestosterone
3926:ethinylestradiol sulfonate
2452:10.1016/j.psym.2013.06.018
2058:. London: Academic Press.
1912:. F.A. Davis. p. 82.
1790:
1451:
1040:
951:compared to control rats.
846:was regulated through the
727:Males typically have more
593:The androgens function as
393:of both males and females.
40:
29:
7358:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
7353:7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
6681:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
6328:
5235:Progesterone derivatives:
5026:5α-Dihydronorethandrolone
4595:Dimethandrolone buciclate
4425:androstanolone, stanolone
4421:Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
4379:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
4268:Cloxotestosterone acetate
4192:Androstenediol 3β-acetate
4144:Testosterone derivatives:
4129:Tooltip Androgen receptor
4017:
3594:Tooltip Androgen receptor
3498:Progesterone derivatives:
3110:Cloxotestosterone acetate
3077:Testosterone derivatives:
3066:Tooltip Androgen receptor
2736:Human Reproduction Update
2127:Sunderland, Massachusetts
1728:
1683:
1638:
1573:
1508:
1313:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1267:
645:Male pubertal development
532:Male prenatal development
519:
173:
66:
57:
7243:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
7184:Pregnanediol glucuronide
6846:Testosterone glucuronide
6806:Androsterone glucuronide
6751:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate
6620:18-Hydroxycorticosterone
6572:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocortisol
6497:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
6041:-Butylbenzenesulfonamide
5228:5α-Dihydronorethisterone
5223:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
5185:norethisterone enanthate
5154:levonorgestrel butanoate
5031:5α-Dihydronormethandrone
4884:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
4874:Desoxymethyltestosterone
4815:Methandriol dipropionate
4612:LS-1727 (nandrolone 17β-
4548:19-Nor-5-androstenedione
4406:Dihydroethyltestosterone
4202:Androstenediol diacetate
3381:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
3331:Methandriol dipropionate
3156:testosterone undecanoate
1750:metabolic clearance rate
970:depression-like symptoms
949:depression-like symptoms
882:increased the number of
862:drug that competes with
818:Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)
7478:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone
7473:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
7149:20β-Dihydroprogesterone
7144:20α-Dihydroprogesterone
7139:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
7134:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
7062:Estradiol 3-glucuronide
6547:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
6542:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
6450:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
6445:11β-Hydroxypregnenolone
6172:Topilutamide (fluridil)
5533:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
4543:19-Nor-5-androstenediol
4443:Drostanolone propionate
3731:Topilutamide (fluridil)
3152:testosterone propionate
2600:10.1073/pnas.1210023109
1017:Female-specific effects
890:inhibited these cells.
824:. Analysis showed that
353:has been banned by the
351:bodybuilding supplement
268:in both men and women.
106:performance enhancement
7278:11-Deoxycorticosterone
7253:5β-Dihydroprogesterone
7248:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
7238:3β-Dihydroprogesterone
7233:3α-Dihydroprogesterone
7159:11-Deoxycorticosterone
7154:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
6801:Androstenediol sulfate
6781:5β-Dihydrotestosterone
6625:18-Hydroxyprogesterone
6605:11-Deoxycorticosterone
6502:11-Deoxycorticosterone
6455:21-Hydroxypregnenolone
6057:-Desmethylenzalutamide
5763:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
5181:norethisterone acetate
4820:Methandriol propionate
4691:Trenbolone undecanoate
4563:Bolandiol dipropionate
4411:Dihydrofluoxymesterone
4374:5α-Androst-2-en-17-one
4229:Boldenone undecylenate
3336:Methandriol propionate
3242:Bolandiol dipropionate
3148:testosterone enanthate
3144:testosterone cypionate
3085:Boldenone undecylenate
2850:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008
2330:10.1006/frne.1998.0171
2294:10.1074/jbc.M413992200
2029:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008
1955:Physiology of Behavior
1198:
1148:Dehydroepiandrosterone
1047:Reduced ability of an
1037:Androgen insensitivity
788:structure of the brain
337:, adrenal cortex, and
301:dehydroepiandrosterone
7468:7α-Hydroxycholesterol
7448:Calcidiol/Calcifediol
7077:Estradiol 17β-sulfate
7057:Estradiol glucuronide
6977:27-Hydroxycholesterol
6590:5α-Dihydroaldosterone
6435:-Dihydroxycholesterol
6049:-Desmethylapalutamide
5578:Chlormadinone acetate
5523:7α-Thiospironolactone
5394:LGD-2941 (LGD-122941)
5384:LG121071 (LGD-121071)
5258:3-Keto-5α-abiraterone
5238:6α-Methylprogesterone
5177:Norethisterone esters
5150:Levonorgestrel esters
5066:Ethinylandrostenediol
4916:Methyl-1-testosterone
4836:+esterified estrogens
4810:Methandriol diacetate
4475:Mesterolone cipionate
4157:4-Hydroxytestosterone
3960:chlormadinone acetate
3621:Chlormadinone acetate
3192:Androstanolone esters
2926:10.3390/ijms150915412
2748:10.1093/humupd/dmu008
2479:Hormones and Behavior
2121:Developmental Biology
2096:10.1210/jcem-39-2-340
1189:
816:Neural injections of
771:, who have undergone
573:The mesoderm-derived
547:intermediate mesoderm
454:Ovarian (%) (F, M, L)
7443:7-Dehydrocholesterol
7303:Pregnenolone sulfate
6851:Testosterone sulfate
6811:Androsterone sulfate
5738:Potassium canrenoate
5206:Quingestanol acetate
5016:Tetrahydrogestrinone
4904:Metenolone enanthate
4730:5α-Dihydrotrestolone
4725:5α-Dihydronandrolone
4713:Trestolone enanthate
4681:Trenbolone enanthate
4647:Norclostebol acetate
4256:Clostebol propionate
3972:gestonorone caproate
3780:Saw palmetto extract
3671:Potassium canrenoate
3266:Norclostebol acetate
3251:nandrolone decanoate
3105:Clostebol propionate
2541:10.1210/en.2013-1129
2253:10.1210/jc.2004-0084
2203:10.1210/en.2004-1649
1031:uterine contractions
716:adrenergic receptors
561:genes, particularly
7483:Cholesterol sulfate
7218:-Hydroxycholesterol
7110:estradiol palmitate
7092:Estriol glucuronide
7082:Estrone glucuronide
7052:Estradiol disulfate
6726:Dihydrotestosterone
6711:Dehydroandrosterone
6676:11-Ketotestosterone
6512:11-Ketoprogesterone
6426:-Hydroxycholesterol
6261:Dihydrotestosterone
6256:Dehydroandrosterone
6107:Ralaniten (EPI-002)
5988:Inocoterone acetate
5713:Nomegestrol acetate
5613:Delmadinone acetate
5603:Cyproterone acetate
5548:Abiraterone acetate
5518:7α-Thioprogesterone
5128:Etynodiol diacetate
4332:Testosterone esters
4275:Dehydroandrosterone
4172:11-Ketotestosterone
3964:cyproterone acetate
3872:prolactin releasers
3814:Cyproterone acetate
3796:Abiraterone acetate
3656:Nomegestrol acetate
3631:Delmadinone acetate
3626:Cyproterone acetate
3608:Abiraterone acetate
3140:Testosterone esters
2591:2012PNAS..10913100O
2585:(32): 13100–13105.
2117:Gilbert SF (2000).
1264:
1170:Non-genomic actions
1075:Biological activity
986:, which results in
915:dihydrotestosterone
880:Dihydrotestosterone
876:dihydrotestosterone
868:dihydrotestosterone
830:dihydrotestosterone
677:, emergence of the
639:dihydrotestosterone
631:luteinizing hormone
609:, develop into the
569:Androgen production
527:Biological function
446:
397:Dihydrotestosterone
235:Dihydrotestosterone
7106:estradiol stearate
7102:Lipoidal estradiol
7032:2-Methoxyestradiol
6957:16β-Hydroxyestrone
6952:16α-Hydroxyestrone
6942:4-Methoxyestradiol
6927:4-Hydroxyestradiol
6912:2-Hydroxyestradiol
6841:Epietiocholanolone
6791:3β-Etiocholanediol
6786:3α-Etiocholanediol
6582:Mineralocorticoids
6567:5α-Dihydrocortisol
5098:Dihydroethisterone
4961:Dimethyltrienolone
4921:Methylepitiostanol
4899:Metenolone acetate
4832:Methyltestosterone
4735:19-Norandrosterone
4708:Trestolone acetate
4676:Trenbolone acetate
4620:-nitrosocarbamate)
4509:Stenbolone acetate
4399:Bolazine capronate
4251:Clostebol caproate
4044:Never to phase III
3910:diethylstilbestrol
3537:GnRH (gonadorelin)
3341:Methyltestosterone
3276:Trenbolone acetate
3232:Stenbolone acetate
3197:Bolazine capronate
3100:Clostebol caproate
2919:(9): 15412–15425.
2131:Sinauer Associates
1631:<37–140 pmol/L
1591:<37–360 pmol/L
1417:<37–210 pmol/L
1199:
1085:biological effects
1081:androgen receptors
943:rats treated with
926:estrogen receptors
872:androgen receptors
852:androgen receptors
703:male contraceptive
444:
363:(A5) is a steroid
287:Types and examples
200:androgen receptors
7491:
7490:
7328:3α-Androstanediol
7197:
7196:
7072:Estradiol sulfate
6992:4-Androstenedione
6987:3β-Androstanediol
6982:3α-Androstanediol
6776:3β-Androstanediol
6766:3α-Androstanediol
6648:
6647:
6522:21-Deoxycortisone
6364:
6363:
6324:
6323:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6205:
6204:
5728:Osaterone acetate
5688:Megestrol acetate
5553:Allyltestosterone
5329:Acetothiolutamide
5248:Megestrol acetate
5051:Vinyltestosterone
4956:Dimethyldienolone
4775:Ethyltestosterone
4703:Trestolone (MENT)
4635:Nandrolone esters
4616:-(2-chloroethyl)-
4492:Nisterime acetate
4369:3α-Androstanediol
4354:1-Androstenedione
4263:Cloxotestosterone
4246:Clostebol acetate
4167:5-Androstenedione
4113:Androgen receptor
4079:
4078:
4013:
4012:
3980:megestrol acetate
3853:Antigonadotropins
3847:
3846:
3804:Aminoglutethimide
3661:Osaterone acetate
3651:Megestrol acetate
3574:
3573:
3247:Nandrolone esters
3095:Clostebol acetate
2797:10.1172/JCI119074
2791:(11): 2558–2563.
2246:(10): 5245–5255.
2171:978-1-85996-252-7
2140:978-0-87893-243-6
2065:978-0-12-134650-8
1919:978-0-80-365868-4
1889:978-1-30-568615-1
1768:
1767:
1731:Notes and sources
1689:Follicular phase
1676:1100–7300 pmol/L
1644:Follicular phase
1579:Follicular phase
1514:Follicular phase
1163:
1162:
1027:androgen receptor
1025:via non-genomic,
848:androgen receptor
741:androgen receptor
524:
523:
180:
179:
135:Androgen receptor
130:Biological target
79:Class identifiers
16:(Redirected from
7526:
7258:Allopregnanolone
7174:Allopregnanediol
7047:4-Methoxyestriol
7042:2-Methoxyestriol
7037:2-Methoxyestrone
7022:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6997:5-Androstenediol
6962:16-Ketoestradiol
6947:4-Methoxyestrone
6937:4-Hydroxyestrone
6932:4-Hydroxyestriol
6922:2-Hydroxyestrone
6917:2-Hydroxyestriol
6826:Etiocholanedione
6796:Androstanetriols
6746:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6659:
6600:11-Deoxycortisol
6517:21-Deoxycortisol
6507:11-Deoxycortisol
6480:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6368:
6312:
6308:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6216:
5998:Ketodarolutamide
5978:Hydroxyflutamide
5935:(via metabolite
5304:
5300:
5255:Others/unsorted:
4926:Methylstenbolone
4790:Hydroxystenozole
4349:1-Androstenediol
4147:4-Androstenediol
4134:
4130:
4126:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4083:
3946:GnRH antagonists
3922:ethinylestradiol
3918:estradiol esters
3748:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3511:Progonadotropins
3176:Testoviron Depot
3067:
3063:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2534:(9): 3294–3304.
2519:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2287:(9): 7786–7792.
2272:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2125:(6th ed.).
2124:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:on 8 August 2014
1975:
1969:
1968:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1876:Moini J (2015).
1873:
1821:Endocrine system
1762:
1656:700–3600 pmol/L
1611:699–1250 pmol/L
1474:3.1–12.2 nmol/L
1444:600–2500 pmol/L
1363:6.9–34.7 nmol/L
1308:
1301:
1281:production rate
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1091:Relative potency
1011:social isolation
1007:social isolation
984:social isolation
976:Social isolation
832:regulated adult
625:Early regulation
619:seminal vesicles
589:Androgen effects
537:Testes formation
447:
413:
410:
293:zona reticularis
281:anabolic steroid
164:
71:
50:
32:Anabolic steroid
21:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7458:Cholecalciferol
7425:
7406:Androstadienone
7378:Etiocholanolone
7348:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA
7343:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
7288:Isopregnanolone
7283:Epipregnanolone
7193:
7115:
7097:Estriol sulfate
7087:Estrone sulfate
7017:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6855:
6831:Etiocholanolone
6736:Epitestosterone
6731:Epiandrosterone
6701:Androstenedione
6644:
6576:
6484:Glucocorticoids
6475:Corticosteroids
6469:
6403:
6395:
6365:
6360:
6320:
6310:
6201:
5923:Cyanonilutamide
5852:Bavdegalutamide
5663:Epitestosterone
5503:
5334:Acetoxolutamide
5302:
5292:
5001:Norethandrolone
4976:Methyldienolone
4780:Fluoxymesterone
4590:Dimethandrolone
4450:Epiandrosterone
4128:
4118:
4110:
4080:
4075:
4049:
4034:Clinical trials
4009:
3985:
3864:
3843:
3784:
3742:
3741:Steroidogenesis
3735:
3593:
3570:
3564:
3555:
3505:
3421:Norethandrolone
3306:Fluoxymesterone
3065:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3026:
2996:
2995:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1811:
1795:
1789:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1754:production rate
1734:
1732:
1679:400–2600 pg/mL
1659:250–1300 pg/mL
1640:Estrone sulfate
1546:310–660 pmol/L
1526:110–400 pmol/L
1501:0.7–2.8 nmol/L
1489:
1462:
1456:Androstenedione
1432:
1426:Estrone sulfate
1405:
1378:
1366:200–1000 ng/dL
1351:
1336:2.8–7.3 nmol/L
1324:
1318:Androstenedione
1291:clearance rate
1290:
1286:secretion rate
1285:
1280:
1275:
1262:
1204:
1191:Steroidogenesis
1184:
1172:
1140:Androstenedione
1099:
1093:
1077:
1065:
1045:
1039:
1019:
947:developed more
769:transgender men
761:sex differences
749:
729:skeletal muscle
725:
711:
695:
693:Spermatogenesis
675:voice deepening
671:androgenic hair
659:spermatogenesis
649:At the time of
647:
627:
591:
571:
539:
534:
529:
487:Androstenedione
429:menstrual cycle
420:
411:
309:androstenedione
289:
247:sebaceous gland
239:androstenedione
204:male sex organs
192:steroid hormone
160:
102:transgender men
74:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7532:
7530:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7496:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7421:Estratetraenol
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7401:Androstadienol
7398:
7396:3β-Androstenol
7393:
7391:3α-Androstenol
7381:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7333:3α-Androstenol
7330:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7263:Corticosterone
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7207:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6970:
6969:
6967:16-Ketoestrone
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6865:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6696:Androstenediol
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6635:Corticosterone
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6527:Corticosterone
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6428:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6274:-α-Amino acids
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6222:
6220:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6051:
6043:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5768:Spironolactone
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5593:Cyproheptadine
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5568:Canrenoic acid
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5307:
5305:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5198:
5196:Norgestrienone
5193:
5188:
5174:
5172:Norethisterone
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5147:
5145:Levonorgestrel
5142:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5063:
5054:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Ethyldienolone
4963:
4958:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4869:Androisoxazole
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4482:Methyldiazinol
4479:
4478:
4477:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4364:1-Testosterone
4361:
4356:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4140:
4138:
4131:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3930:paroxypropione
3899:
3892:chlorpromazine
3880:metoclopramide
3862:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3839:Spironolactone
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3676:Spironolactone
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3601:
3599:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3544:
3530:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3485:norgestrienone
3469:levonorgestrel
3458:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Androisoxazole
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3054:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2966:(8): 951–963.
2950:
2899:
2880:(6): 813–827.
2864:
2820:
2771:
2742:(4): 542–559.
2722:
2673:
2644:(1): 544–554.
2624:
2565:
2514:
2485:(5): 613–626.
2465:
2446:(6): 509–514.
2440:Psychosomatics
2430:
2403:(4): 321–335.
2386:
2367:(4): 301–311.
2351:
2324:(4): 323–362.
2308:
2267:
2226:
2197:(1): 141–154.
2177:
2170:
2146:
2139:
2109:
2090:(2): 340–346.
2071:
2064:
2043:
1996:
1970:
1964:978-0205239399
1963:
1942:
1928:
1918:
1898:
1888:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1791:Main article:
1788:
1785:
1779:mainly in the
1775:Androgens are
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1745:secretion rate
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1704:0.1–0.9 ng/mL
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:Insignificant
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:Insignificant
1648:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:Insignificant
1623:
1620:
1619:Postmenopause
1616:
1615:
1614:190–341 pg/mL
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:22–230 pmol/L
1564:
1561:
1560:Insignificant
1558:
1555:
1554:Postmenopause
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1447:200–900 pg/mL
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:Insignificant
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:37–250 pmol/L
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1224:prostate gland
1220:adrenal glands
1206:Androgens are
1203:
1200:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:Androstenediol
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1041:Main article:
1038:
1035:
1033:in pregnancy.
1018:
1015:
811:male genitalia
793:Evidence from
748:
745:
724:
721:
710:
709:Fat deposition
707:
694:
691:
646:
643:
626:
623:
607:Wolffian ducts
590:
587:
570:
567:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
499:
495:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
462:
461:
456:
451:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
419:
416:
405:
404:
400:
394:
376:
361:Androstenediol
358:
331:
313:androstenediol
297:adrenal cortex
288:
285:
262:sexual arousal
224:adrenal glands
198:by binding to
178:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
158:
152:
151:
150:External links
147:
146:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
95:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7531:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7203:Neurosteroids
7200:
7190:
7189:Pregnanetriol
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6892:17α-Estradiol
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6392:
6387:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6317:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Valproic acid
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:Rezvilutamide
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6097:Proxalutamide
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:-Bicalutamide
5811:
5806:
5805:Nonsteroidal:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5673:Guggulsterone
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:Nonsteroidal:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:5α-Androstane
5261:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5071:Ethandrostate
5069:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Ethylestrenol
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3936:GnRH agonists
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:Nonsteroidal:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Antiandrogens
3577:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3547:Gonadotropins
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:GnRH agonists
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:Antiestrogens
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Ethylestrenol
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3033:antiandrogens
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2843:(1): 96–103.
2842:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2528:Endocrinology
2525:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:Endocrinology
2188:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:(1): 96–103.
2021:
2017:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1803:antiandrogens
1800:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1761:See template.
1760:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:concentration
1737:
1727:
1723:
1721:19–45 nmol/L
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:Luteal phase
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:0.3–3 nmol/L
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:Luteal phase
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:Luteal phase
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:80–180 pg/mL
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:Luteal phase
1533:
1532:
1529:30–110 pg/mL
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:89–350 ng/dL
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:80–210 ng/dL
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1069:American coot
1063:Miscellaneous
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
971:
967:
964:
961:
960:preadolescent
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:preadolescent
935:in males. In
934:
929:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
899:
894:
891:
889:
886:cells, while
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:(AHN). Adult
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
720:
717:
708:
706:
704:
700:
692:
690:
688:
687:penile growth
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
579:Sertoli cells
576:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
531:
526:
518:
514:
511:
508:
507:
503:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
464:
463:
460:
457:
455:
452:
449:
448:
439:
436:
433:
430:
426:
425:
424:
417:
415:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
77:
70:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7519:Sex hormones
7509:Hepatotoxins
7464:
7436:
7416:Androsterone
7411:Androstenone
7384:
7373:DHEA sulfate
7363:Androsterone
7325:Androstanes:
7324:
7308:Progesterone
7298:Pregnenolone
7293:Pregnanolone
7229:
7215:
7211:Cholestanes:
7210:
7179:Pregnanediol
7171:Metabolites:
7170:
7129:Progesterone
7121:Progestogens
7029:Metabolites:
7028:
7007:DHEA sulfate
6973:
6868:
6763:Metabolites:
6762:
6756:Testosterone
6721:DHEA sulfate
6706:Androsterone
6662:
6654:Sex steroids
6564:Metabolites:
6563:
6557:Progesterone
6552:Pregnenolone
6440:Pregnenolone
6432:
6423:
6316:Testosterone
6102:Pyrilutamide
6054:
6046:
6038:
6003:Lavender oil
5993:Ketoconazole
5958:Enzalutamide
5928:Darolutamide
5862:Bicalutamide
5837:Atraric acid
5809:
5804:
5788:Trimegestone
5743:Promegestone
5708:Mifepristone
5683:Medrogestone
5628:Drospirenone
5583:Clascoterone
5514:
5480:
5424:JNJ-37654032
5419:JNJ-28330835
5414:JNJ-26146900
5310:
5254:
5234:
5219:
5201:Quingestanol
5118:Etonogestrel
5104:
5084:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5022:
5006:Propetandrol
4947:
4936:Oxymetholone
4911:Methasterone
4865:
4859:Tiomesterone
4849:Oxymesterone
4741:
4721:
4642:Norclostebol
4617:
4613:
4522:
4460:Mepitiostane
4455:Epitiostanol
4438:Drostanolone
4389:Androsterone
4345:
4326:+dutasteride
4322:Testosterone
4290:DHEA sulfate
4143:
3996:
3956:Progestogens
3824:Ketoconazole
3752:5α-Reductase
3716:Ketoconazole
3706:Enzalutamide
3701:Darolutamide
3691:Bicalutamide
3682:
3646:Medrogestone
3641:Drospirenone
3604:
3497:
3447:
3437:
3407:
3396:Oxymetholone
3367:
3351:Oxymesterone
3287:
3261:Norclostebol
3238:
3212:Mepitiostane
3207:Epitiostanol
3183:
3135:Testosterone
3076:
3040:
3028:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2840:
2836:
2823:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2690:
2687:Neuroscience
2686:
2676:
2641:
2638:Neuroscience
2637:
2627:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2156:
2149:
2120:
2112:
2087:
2083:
2055:
2019:
2015:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:the original
1973:
1954:
1931:
1923:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1878:
1871:
1796:
1787:Medical uses
1774:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1685:Progesterone
1634:10–38 pg/mL
1594:10–98 pg/mL
1504:20–81 ng/dL
1483:Testosterone
1420:10–57 pg/mL
1393:10–70 pg/mL
1345:Testosterone
1274:Reproductive
1271:Sex hormone
1205:
1202:Biosynthesis
1182:Biochemistry
1173:
1164:
1156:Androsterone
1116:Testosterone
1111:Potency (%)
1094:
1078:
1066:
1059:conditions.
1046:
1020:
1003:testosterone
991:neurogenesis
980:testosterone
974:
966:neurogenesis
953:
930:
923:
908:
902:
895:
892:
864:testosterone
860:antiandrogen
844:neurogenesis
837:neurogenesis
826:testosterone
822:neurogenesis
815:
803:neurogenesis
795:neurogenesis
792:
785:
750:
726:
712:
696:
679:Adam's apple
648:
628:
615:vas deferens
592:
583:Leydig cells
572:
559:Y chromosome
540:
498:Testosterone
458:
453:
421:
406:
383:progesterone
379:Androsterone
369:testosterone
343:testosterone
317:
290:
270:
254:sex hormones
251:
242:
231:testosterone
228:
187:
186:(from Greek
183:
181:
169:Legal status
110:bodybuilding
98:Hypogonadism
58:
47:
7338:7-Keto-DHEA
7223:Cholesterol
7012:7-Keto-DHEA
6630:Aldosterone
6417:Cholesterol
6301:Osteocalcin
6182:Vinclozolin
6167:Thalidomide
6162:Seviteronel
6092:Procymidone
6028:Masofaniten
5983:Inocoterone
5887:bisphenol S
5883:bisphenol F
5879:bisphenol A
5857:BAY-1024767
5832:Apalutamide
5778:Spiroxasone
5773:Spirorenone
5753:Rosterolone
5693:Mespirenone
5638:Edogestrone
5608:Delanterone
5598:Cyproterone
5588:Clometerone
5558:Benorterone
5543:Abiraterone
5508:Antagonists
5439:PF-06260414
5344:BMS-564,929
5268:Alternariol
5160:Lynestrenol
5113:Desogestrel
4996:Norboletone
4986:Metribolone
4931:Oxandrolone
4889:Mestanolone
4854:Penmesterol
4785:Formebolone
4750:Calusterone
4745:Bolasterone
4499:Prostanozol
4470:Mesterolone
4030:from market
3940:leuprorelin
3888:haloperidol
3884:risperidone
3876:domperidone
3868:antagonists
3834:Seviteronel
3775:Finasteride
3770:Epristeride
3765:Dutasteride
3760:Alfatradiol
3726:Seviteronel
3686:Apalutamide
3597:antagonists
3541:leuprorelin
3481:lynestrenol
3391:Oxandrolone
3386:Mestanolone
3356:Penmesterol
3311:Formebolone
3296:Calusterone
3291:Bolasterone
3217:Mesterolone
3164:Deposterona
2693:: 180–190.
1979:"Androgens"
1799:orchiectomy
1777:metabolized
1724:6–14 ng/mL
1718:2100 L/day
1698:2100 L/day
1695:1.7 mg/day
1667:180 μg/day
1647:100 μg/day
1608:1200 L/day
1605:240 μg/day
1602:250 μg/day
1588:1200 L/day
1569:6–60 pg/mL
1563:1610 L/day
1543:2200 L/day
1540:150 μg/day
1537:260 μg/day
1523:2200 L/day
1517:110 μg/day
1492:190 μg/day
1471:2000 L/day
1468:2.8 mg/day
1465:3.2 mg/day
1414:1600 L/day
1387:2050 L/day
1384:110 μg/day
1381:150 μg/day
1357:6.2 mg/day
1354:6.5 mg/day
1333:2200 L/day
1330:1.6 mg/day
1327:2.8 mg/day
1212:cholesterol
1208:synthesized
1100: 1970
995:homeostasis
988:hippocampal
963:hippocampal
939:male rats,
919:hippocampus
900:receptors.
841:hippocampal
834:hippocampal
799:hippocampus
723:Muscle mass
683:muscle mass
603:mesonephron
459:Adrenal (%)
412: 1970
324:cholesterol
273:medications
196:vertebrates
175:In Wikidata
18:Androstenes
7498:Categories
7453:Calcitriol
7386:Pheromones
7230:Pregnanes:
6409:Precursors
6398:Endogenous
6295:-ornithine
6238:gadolinium
6087:Prochloraz
6082:Phenothrin
6062:Nilutamide
6033:Methiocarb
5953:Endosulfan
5918:Cioteronel
5913:Cimetidine
5903:BMS-641988
5898:BMS-570511
5893:BMS-501949
5867:Bisphenols
5822:Antarlides
5798:Zanoterone
5733:Oxendolone
5678:Ludaterone
5668:Galeterone
5618:Dicirenone
5515:Steroidal:
5481:Steroidal:
5474:Vosilasarm
5369:GSK2881078
5324:AC-262,536
5283:Trilostane
5191:Norgestrel
5140:Gestrinone
5108:Δ-Tibolone
4991:Mibolerone
4941:Stanozolol
4894:Metenolone
4671:Trenbolone
4630:Nandrolone
4580:Dienedione
4504:Stenbolone
4465:Mesabolone
4317:Silandrone
4312:Quinbolone
4307:Plomestane
4302:Formestane
4297:Exemestane
4219:Atamestane
4116:modulators
3950:cetrorelix
3906:bifluranol
3829:Nilutamide
3809:Bifluranol
3799:+niraparib
3743:inhibitors
3721:Nilutamide
3696:Cimetidine
3666:Oxendolone
3611:+niraparib
3605:Steroidal:
3473:norgestrel
3461:Progestins
3456:Gestrinone
3416:Mibolerone
3401:Stanozolol
3130:Quinbolone
2551:2429/63213
2160:. Oxford:
1863:References
1771:Metabolism
1715:24 mg/day
1712:25 mg/day
1673:146 L/day
1653:146 L/day
1628:910 L/day
1585:80 μg/day
1582:90 μg/day
1557:40 μg/day
1520:80 μg/day
1498:500 L/day
1495:60 μg/day
1441:167 L/day
1435:80 μg/day
1411:50 μg/day
1408:60 μg/day
1360:950 L/day
1234:and skin.
1023:myometrium
982:may block
933:depression
781:behavioral
775:replacing
757:aggression
611:epididymis
575:epithelial
555:germ cells
501:33, 60, 33
490:45, 70, 60
365:metabolite
311:(A4), and
307:(DHEA-S),
283:articles.
249:activity.
237:(DHT) and
222:, and the
60:Drug class
43:Adrenergic
7438:Vitamin D
6877:Estradiol
6869:Estranes:
6861:Estrogens
6663:Androgens
6537:Cortisone
6281:-arginine
6266:Estradiol
6246:strontium
6242:magnesium
6230:aluminium
6197:YM-175735
6132:Ro 5-2537
6127:Ro 2-7239
6077:PF-998425
6072:Pentomone
6013:LG-120907
5973:Flutamide
5968:Fenarimol
5908:CH5137291
5847:Bakuchiol
5783:Topterone
5748:Prorenone
5723:Osaterone
5718:Nordinone
5703:Mexrenone
5623:Dienogest
5573:Canrenone
5494:TFM-4AS-1
5434:ORM-11984
5374:GSK-4336A
5364:GLPG-0492
5288:ZM-182345
5135:Gestodene
5123:Etynodiol
4879:Furazabol
4770:Enestebol
4698:Trendione
4659:Oxabolone
4585:Dienolone
4558:Bolandiol
4487:Nisterime
4241:Clostebol
4224:Boldenone
4040:Phase III
4028:Withdrawn
3914:estradiol
3902:Estrogens
3896:sulpiride
3874:) (e.g.,
3819:Flutamide
3711:Flutamide
3636:Dienogest
3616:Canrenone
3527:clomifene
3523:tamoxifen
3376:Furazabol
3090:Clostebol
3041:Androgens
3029:Androgens
1816:Andrology
1692:2 mg/day
1622:6 μg/day
1575:Estradiol
1399:Estradiol
1289:Metabolic
1195:estrogens
1053:karyotype
993:reaching
945:flutamide
888:flutamide
856:flutamide
783:changes.
777:estrogens
667:sex drive
663:fertility
595:paracrine
551:sex cords
373:estradiol
266:estrogens
145:, others)
7164:5α-DHDOC
6872:Estetrol
6640:Cortisol
6532:Cortisol
6401:steroids
6332:See also
6219:Agonists
6192:YM-92088
6157:RU-58841
6152:RU-58642
6147:RU-57073
6142:RU-56187
6137:RU-22930
6067:ONC1-13B
6018:LGD-1331
5943:Dieldrin
5937:p,p’-DDE
5842:AZD-3514
5827:Arabilin
5758:RU-15328
5698:Metogest
5633:DU-41165
5469:S-101479
5449:RU-59063
5404:LGD-4033
5399:LGD-3303
5389:LGD-2226
5379:GSK-8698
5278:Drupanol
5273:Cl-4AS-1
5213:Tibolone
4394:Bolazine
4137:Agonists
4052:See also
3958:(incl.,
3865:receptor
3491:Tibolone
3172:Sustanon
3168:Omnadren
3069:agonists
2988:23918273
2980:23746222
2945:25257522
2894:19931639
2859:38243909
2766:24643344
2717:21875652
2668:20399256
2619:22807478
2560:23782943
2509:18374335
2460:24016385
2425:34943756
2417:23470169
2381:27084565
2346:14372914
2303:15623502
2262:15472231
2221:16210377
2038:38243909
1809:See also
1759:Sources:
1108:Androgen
1057:intersex
1013:on AHN.
941:neonatal
854:on AHN,
737:myotubes
733:myoblast
598:hormones
479:4, 10, 4
450:Androgen
328:estrogen
303:(DHEA),
243:in utero
184:androgen
118:ATC code
112:, others
85:Synonyms
53:Androgen
7465:Others:
7104:(e.g.,
6974:Others:
6887:Estriol
6882:Estrone
6288:-lysine
6276:(incl.
6234:calcium
6228:(incl.
6226:Cations
6023:Linuron
5963:EPI-001
5869:(e.g.,
5658:EM-6537
5653:EM-5855
5648:EM-5854
5643:EM-4350
5489:MK-0773
5484:EM-9017
5464:S-40503
5319:ACP-105
5314:198RL26
5179:(e.g.,
5152:(e.g.,
5061:Danazol
5011:RU-2309
4951:Bolenol
3948:(e.g.,
3938:(e.g.,
3904:(e.g.,
3549:(e.g.,
3535:(e.g.,
3521:(e.g.,
3463:(e.g.,
3451:Danazol
3249:(e.g.,
3142:(e.g.,
3044:(incl.
2936:4200746
2815:8958218
2757:4063701
2708:3198792
2659:3574794
2610:3420174
2587:Bibcode
2500:2706155
2338:9799588
2212:4417624
2104:4278727
1989:26 June
1510:Estrone
1372:Estrone
1284:Gonadal
917:in the
753:neurons
651:puberty
641:(DHT).
543:ovaries
347:estrone
339:ovaries
220:ovaries
212:puberty
162:D000728
141:(e.g.,
7430:Others
6431:20α,22
6211:GPRC6A
6187:YM-580
6117:RD-162
6008:LG-105
5359:FTBU-1
4023:WHO-EM
3990:Others
3789:Others
2986:
2978:
2943:
2933:
2892:
2857:
2813:
2806:507713
2803:
2764:
2754:
2715:
2705:
2666:
2656:
2617:
2607:
2558:
2507:
2497:
2458:
2423:
2415:
2379:
2344:
2336:
2301:
2260:
2219:
2209:
2168:
2137:
2102:
2062:
2036:
1961:
1916:
1886:
1736:Notes:
1452:Women
1309:units
1302:units
1276:phase
1216:gonads
1135:.0008
954:Again
874:, and
685:, and
605:, the
504:40–66
493:30–55
482:90–96
476:DHEA-S
387:plasma
335:testes
315:(A5).
258:libido
218:, the
216:testes
143:GPRC6A
7318:THDOC
7273:DHDOC
5875:BFDGE
5871:BADGE
5817:AA560
5499:YK-11
5409:LY305
5299:SARMs
2984:S2CID
2833:(PDF)
2421:S2CID
2342:S2CID
2012:(PDF)
1781:liver
1738:"The
1279:Blood
1232:brain
1228:liver
1210:from
858:, an
747:Brain
391:urine
188:andr-
7368:DHEA
7002:DHEA
6716:DHEA
6307:SHBG
6250:zinc
5948:DIMP
5563:BOMT
5459:S-23
5349:DTIB
3031:and
2976:PMID
2941:PMID
2890:PMID
2855:PMID
2811:PMID
2762:PMID
2713:PMID
2664:PMID
2615:PMID
2556:PMID
2505:PMID
2456:PMID
2413:PMID
2377:PMID
2334:PMID
2299:PMID
2258:PMID
2217:PMID
2166:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2100:PMID
2060:ISBN
2034:PMID
1991:2013
1959:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1314:Men
1305:Non-
1268:Sex
1159:.06
1151:.02
1143:.04
1127:100
999:Brdu
956:BrdU
911:BrdU
904:NMDA
884:BrdU
870:for
866:and
828:and
765:mood
661:and
617:and
465:DHEA
389:and
371:and
279:and
260:and
156:MeSH
139:mARs
123:G03B
34:and
7313:THB
7268:DHC
5933:DDT
5454:S-1
5444:R-1
3561:hCG
3047:AAS
2968:doi
2931:PMC
2921:doi
2882:doi
2845:doi
2841:190
2801:PMC
2793:doi
2752:PMC
2744:doi
2703:PMC
2695:doi
2691:195
2654:PMC
2646:doi
2642:169
2605:PMC
2595:doi
2583:109
2546:hdl
2536:doi
2532:154
2495:PMC
2487:doi
2448:doi
2405:doi
2369:doi
2326:doi
2289:doi
2285:280
2248:doi
2207:PMC
2199:doi
2195:147
2092:doi
2024:doi
2020:190
1119:40
1102:):
767:of
563:SRY
515:50
509:DHT
471:80
414:):
210:at
182:An
94:Use
7500::
7214:24
7108:,
6422:22
6290:,
6283:,
6248:,
6244:,
6240:,
6236:,
6232:,
5885:,
5881:,
5877:,
5873:,
5183:,
4838:)
4427:)
4328:)
4125:AR
4036::
3978:,
3974:,
3970:,
3966:,
3962:,
3928:,
3924:,
3920:,
3916:,
3912:,
3908:,
3894:,
3890:,
3886:,
3882:,
3878:,
3590:AR
3558:,
3552:LH
3539:,
3525:,
3483:,
3479:,
3475:,
3471:,
3467:,
3253:,
3178:))
3174:,
3170:,
3166:,
3158:,
3154:,
3150:,
3146:,
3062:AR
2982:.
2974:.
2964:17
2962:.
2939:.
2929:.
2917:15
2915:.
2911:.
2888:.
2878:42
2876:.
2853:.
2839:.
2835:.
2809:.
2799:.
2789:98
2787:.
2783:.
2760:.
2750:.
2740:20
2738:.
2734:.
2711:.
2701:.
2689:.
2685:.
2662:.
2652:.
2640:.
2636:.
2613:.
2603:.
2593:.
2581:.
2577:.
2554:.
2544:.
2530:.
2526:.
2503:.
2493:.
2483:53
2481:.
2477:.
2454:.
2444:54
2442:.
2419:.
2411:.
2401:39
2399:.
2375:.
2363:.
2340:.
2332:.
2322:19
2320:.
2297:.
2283:.
2279:.
2256:.
2244:89
2242:.
2238:.
2215:.
2205:.
2193:.
2189:.
2164:.
2133:.
2129::
2098:.
2088:39
2086:.
2074:^
2046:^
2032:.
2018:.
2014:.
1999:^
1945:^
1922:.
1892:.
1805:.
1783:.
1307:SI
1300:SI
1230:,
1226:,
1097:c.
1087:.
1071:.
1049:XY
972:.
928:.
921:.
813:.
743:.
689:.
673:,
613:,
512:50
468:20
409:c.
233:.
226:.
137:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
7440::
7388::
7216:S
7112:)
6433:R
6424:R
6390:e
6383:t
6376:v
6297:)
6293:L
6286:L
6279:L
6272:L
6252:)
6055:N
6047:N
6039:N
5939:)
5889:)
5810:N
5808:5
5187:)
5156:)
4834:(
4618:N
4614:N
4423:(
4324:(
4105:e
4098:t
4091:v
3982:)
3952:)
3942:)
3932:)
3898:)
3870:(
3863:2
3861:D
3567:)
3543:)
3529:)
3487:)
3257:)
3162:(
3053:)
3021:e
3014:t
3007:v
2990:.
2970::
2947:.
2923::
2896:.
2884::
2861:.
2847::
2817:.
2795::
2768:.
2746::
2719:.
2697::
2670:.
2648::
2621:.
2597::
2589::
2562:.
2548::
2538::
2511:.
2489::
2462:.
2450::
2427:.
2407::
2383:.
2371::
2365:5
2348:.
2328::
2305:.
2291::
2264:.
2250::
2223:.
2201::
2174:.
2143:.
2106:.
2094::
2068:.
2040:.
2026::
1993:.
1967:.
1488:–
1461:–
1431:–
1404:–
1377:–
1350:–
1323:–
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1197:.
1051:-
431:.
375:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
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