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One part of the
Agreement was to be financial assistance from the EEC to Turkey, including loans worth 175 million ECU during the period from 1963 to 1970. The results were mixed; EEC trade concessions to Turkey in the form of tariff quotas proved less effective than hoped, but the EEC's share in
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The
Agreement sought the free circulation of workers, establishment and services, including virtually total harmonisation with EEC policies relating to the internal market. However, it excluded Turkey from political positions and precluded its recourse to the
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Under
Article 6(1) of Association Council Decision 1/80, Turkish nationals legally employed in an EEC member state for a certain period gain rights to remain or switch employment in that state:
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a
Turkish national legally employed for three years in a particular area of work has the right to permission from the member state to take employment with any employer in that area;
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has decided that these give specific rights to
Turkish nationals and businesses that the EEC Member States are required by EEC law to respect.
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Turkish national legally employed for four years has the right to permission from the member state to take employment with any employer.
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An
Association Council, set up by the Agreement, controls its development and gives the Agreement detailed effect by making decisions.
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Duzenli, Esra, "Free
Movement of Turkish Workers in the Context of Turkey's Accession to the EU," Middle East Technical University,
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Duzenli, Esra, "Free
Movement of Turkish Workers in the Context of Turkey's Accession to the EU," Middle East Technical University,
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The Agreement, its Additional Protocol and Decisions of the Association Council are part of EEC law. The
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Agreement Creating An Association Between The Republic of Turkey and the European Economic Community
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In 1970, Turkey and the EEC agreed an Additional Protocol to the Agreement.
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With the European Union replacing the EEC with the entry into force of the
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Türkiye ile Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu Arasında Bir Ortaklık Yaratan Anlaşma
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judgment of the European Court of Justice in Case C-294/06
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Official Journal of the European Communities 1973, C113 p2
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judgment of the European Court of Justice in Case C-1/97
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Official Journal of the European Communities 1973, C113p2
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The Ankara Agreement was signed on 12 September 1963 in
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Turkish imports rose substantially during the period.
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Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support
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Turkey first applied for associate membership of the
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