631:
328:
531:
122:
185:
365:
211:
431:
386:
691:
672:
70:
457:
79:
696:
665:
51:
141:
658:
323:{\displaystyle -2{mht \over u}\equiv \sum _{0<k<d}{\chi (k) \over k}\lfloor {k/p}\rfloor {\pmod {p}}}
586:
336:
410:
401:
389:
603:
574:
17:
370:
595:
550:
615:
611:
59:
642:
566:
437:
685:
638:
556:
There are some generalisations of these basic results, in the papers of the authors.
31:
630:
191:
63:
39:
570:
43:
578:
47:
27:
Concerns the class number of a real quadratic field of discriminant > 0
607:
599:
526:{\displaystyle {u \over t}h\equiv B_{(p-1)/2}{\pmod {p}}}
117:{\displaystyle \varepsilon ={\frac {t+u{\sqrt {d}}}{2}}}
646:
460:
413:
373:
339:
214:
144:
82:
579:"The class-number of real quadratic number fields"
525:
425:
380:
359:
322:
179:
116:
396: = 3 there is a factor (1 +
666:
8:
420:
414:
301:
285:
180:{\displaystyle {\frac {ht}{u}}{\pmod {p}}\;}
673:
659:
377:
356:
176:
507:
497:
481:
461:
459:
412:
372:
346:
338:
304:
292:
288:
264:
246:
221:
213:
160:
145:
143:
101:
89:
81:
7:
627:
625:
197: > 2 that divides
692:Theorems in algebraic number theory
515:
451:is congruent to one mod four, then
312:
168:
360:{\displaystyle m={\frac {d}{p}}\;}
25:
426:{\displaystyle \lfloor x\rfloor }
205: > 3 it states that
38:is a result published in 1953 by
629:
508:
305:
161:
135:, it expresses in another form
519:
509:
494:
482:
316:
306:
276:
270:
172:
162:
36:Ankeny–Artin–Chowla congruence
18:Ankeny-Artin-Chowla congruence
1:
392:for the quadratic field. For
645:. You can help Knowledge by
447:A related result is that if
713:
624:
69: > 0. If the
381:{\displaystyle \chi \;}
641:-related article is a
527:
427:
382:
361:
324:
181:
118:
587:Annals of Mathematics
528:
428:
383:
362:
325:
182:
119:
458:
411:
371:
337:
212:
142:
80:
697:Number theory stubs
390:Dirichlet character
523:
423:
400:) multiplying the
378:
357:
320:
263:
177:
114:
50:. It concerns the
654:
653:
590:, Second Series,
469:
367: and
354:
283:
242:
237:
158:
112:
106:
16:(Redirected from
704:
675:
668:
661:
633:
626:
618:
583:
551:Bernoulli number
532:
530:
529:
524:
522:
506:
505:
501:
470:
462:
432:
430:
429:
424:
387:
385:
384:
379:
366:
364:
363:
358:
355:
347:
329:
327:
326:
321:
319:
300:
296:
284:
279:
265:
262:
238:
233:
222:
186:
184:
183:
178:
175:
159:
154:
146:
123:
121:
120:
115:
113:
108:
107:
102:
90:
73:of the field is
71:fundamental unit
21:
712:
711:
707:
706:
705:
703:
702:
701:
682:
681:
680:
679:
622:
600:10.2307/1969656
581:
565:
562:
544:
477:
456:
455:
436:represents the
409:
408:
369:
368:
335:
334:
266:
223:
210:
209:
147:
140:
139:
91:
78:
77:
60:quadratic field
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
710:
708:
700:
699:
694:
684:
683:
678:
677:
670:
663:
655:
652:
651:
634:
620:
619:
594:(3): 479–493,
561:
558:
540:
534:
533:
521:
518:
514:
511:
504:
500:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
480:
476:
473:
468:
465:
438:floor function
434:
433:
422:
419:
416:
388: is the
376:
353:
350:
345:
342:
331:
330:
318:
315:
311:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
275:
272:
269:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
188:
187:
174:
171:
167:
164:
157:
153:
150:
127:with integers
125:
124:
111:
105:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
709:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
657:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
639:number theory
635:
632:
628:
623:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:Ankeny, N. C.
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
552:
548:
543:
539:
516:
512:
502:
498:
491:
488:
485:
478:
474:
471:
466:
463:
454:
453:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
417:
407:
406:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
374:
351:
348:
343:
340:
313:
309:
297:
293:
289:
280:
273:
267:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
227:
224:
218:
215:
208:
207:
206:
204:
200:
196:
193:
169:
165:
155:
151:
148:
138:
137:
136:
134:
130:
109:
103:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
76:
75:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:number theory
19:
647:expanding it
636:
621:
591:
585:
555:
546:
541:
537:
535:
448:
446:
441:
435:
397:
393:
332:
202:
198:
194:
192:prime number
189:
132:
128:
126:
66:
64:discriminant
55:
52:class number
40:N. C. Ankeny
35:
29:
686:Categories
575:Chowla, S.
560:References
201:. In case
58:of a real
44:Emil Artin
571:Artin, E.
489:−
475:≡
421:⌋
415:⌊
375:χ
302:⌋
286:⌊
268:χ
244:∑
240:≡
216:−
131:and
84:ε
48:S. Chowla
577:(1952),
440:of
190:for any
616:0049948
608:1969656
545:is the
404:. Here
614:
606:
536:where
333:where
54:
34:, the
637:This
604:JSTOR
582:(PDF)
643:stub
257:<
251:<
46:and
596:doi
549:th
513:mod
449:d=p
402:LHS
310:mod
166:mod
62:of
30:In
688::
612:MR
610:,
602:,
592:56
584:,
573:;
569:;
553:.
444:.
42:,
674:e
667:t
660:v
649:.
598::
547:n
542:n
538:B
520:)
517:p
510:(
503:2
499:/
495:)
492:1
486:p
483:(
479:B
472:h
467:t
464:u
442:x
418:x
398:m
394:p
352:p
349:d
344:=
341:m
317:)
314:p
307:(
298:p
294:/
290:k
281:k
277:)
274:k
271:(
260:d
254:k
248:0
235:u
231:t
228:h
225:m
219:2
203:p
199:d
195:p
173:)
170:p
163:(
156:u
152:t
149:h
133:u
129:t
110:2
104:d
99:u
96:+
93:t
87:=
67:d
56:h
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.