Knowledge

Ankeny–Artin–Chowla congruence

Source 📝

631: 328: 531: 122: 185: 365: 211: 431: 386: 691: 672: 70: 457: 79: 696: 665: 51: 141: 658: 323:{\displaystyle -2{mht \over u}\equiv \sum _{0<k<d}{\chi (k) \over k}\lfloor {k/p}\rfloor {\pmod {p}}} 586: 336: 410: 401: 389: 603: 574: 17: 370: 595: 550: 615: 611: 59: 642: 566: 437: 685: 638: 556:
There are some generalisations of these basic results, in the papers of the authors.
31: 630: 191: 63: 39: 570: 43: 578: 47: 27:
Concerns the class number of a real quadratic field of discriminant > 0
607: 599: 526:{\displaystyle {u \over t}h\equiv B_{(p-1)/2}{\pmod {p}}} 117:{\displaystyle \varepsilon ={\frac {t+u{\sqrt {d}}}{2}}} 646: 460: 413: 373: 339: 214: 144: 82: 579:"The class-number of real quadratic number fields" 525: 425: 380: 359: 322: 179: 116: 396: = 3 there is a factor (1 +  666: 8: 420: 414: 301: 285: 180:{\displaystyle {\frac {ht}{u}}{\pmod {p}}\;} 673: 659: 377: 356: 176: 507: 497: 481: 461: 459: 412: 372: 346: 338: 304: 292: 288: 264: 246: 221: 213: 160: 145: 143: 101: 89: 81: 7: 627: 625: 197: > 2 that divides  692:Theorems in algebraic number theory 515: 451:is congruent to one mod four, then 312: 168: 360:{\displaystyle m={\frac {d}{p}}\;} 25: 426:{\displaystyle \lfloor x\rfloor } 205: > 3 it states that 38:is a result published in 1953 by 629: 508: 305: 161: 135:, it expresses in another form 519: 509: 494: 482: 316: 306: 276: 270: 172: 162: 36:Ankeny–Artin–Chowla congruence 18:Ankeny-Artin-Chowla congruence 1: 392:for the quadratic field. For 645:. You can help Knowledge by 447:A related result is that if 713: 624: 69: > 0. If the 381:{\displaystyle \chi \;} 641:-related article is a 527: 427: 382: 361: 324: 181: 118: 587:Annals of Mathematics 528: 428: 383: 362: 325: 182: 119: 458: 411: 371: 337: 212: 142: 80: 697:Number theory stubs 390:Dirichlet character 523: 423: 400:) multiplying the 378: 357: 320: 263: 177: 114: 50:. It concerns the 654: 653: 590:, Second Series, 469: 367:  and   354: 283: 242: 237: 158: 112: 106: 16:(Redirected from 704: 675: 668: 661: 633: 626: 618: 583: 551:Bernoulli number 532: 530: 529: 524: 522: 506: 505: 501: 470: 462: 432: 430: 429: 424: 387: 385: 384: 379: 366: 364: 363: 358: 355: 347: 329: 327: 326: 321: 319: 300: 296: 284: 279: 265: 262: 238: 233: 222: 186: 184: 183: 178: 175: 159: 154: 146: 123: 121: 120: 115: 113: 108: 107: 102: 90: 73:of the field is 71:fundamental unit 21: 712: 711: 707: 706: 705: 703: 702: 701: 682: 681: 680: 679: 622: 600:10.2307/1969656 581: 565: 562: 544: 477: 456: 455: 436:represents the 409: 408: 369: 368: 335: 334: 266: 223: 210: 209: 147: 140: 139: 91: 78: 77: 60:quadratic field 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 710: 708: 700: 699: 694: 684: 683: 678: 677: 670: 663: 655: 652: 651: 634: 620: 619: 594:(3): 479–493, 561: 558: 540: 534: 533: 521: 518: 514: 511: 504: 500: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 468: 465: 438:floor function 434: 433: 422: 419: 416: 388:  is the 376: 353: 350: 345: 342: 331: 330: 318: 315: 311: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 278: 275: 272: 269: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 245: 241: 236: 232: 229: 226: 220: 217: 188: 187: 174: 171: 167: 164: 157: 153: 150: 127:with integers 125: 124: 111: 105: 100: 97: 94: 88: 85: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 709: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 687: 676: 671: 669: 664: 662: 657: 656: 650: 648: 644: 640: 639:number theory 635: 632: 628: 623: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 588: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567:Ankeny, N. C. 564: 563: 559: 557: 554: 552: 548: 543: 539: 516: 512: 502: 498: 491: 488: 485: 478: 474: 471: 466: 463: 454: 453: 452: 450: 445: 443: 439: 417: 407: 406: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 374: 351: 348: 343: 340: 313: 309: 297: 293: 289: 280: 273: 267: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 243: 239: 234: 230: 227: 224: 218: 215: 208: 207: 206: 204: 200: 196: 193: 169: 165: 155: 151: 148: 138: 137: 136: 134: 130: 109: 103: 98: 95: 92: 86: 83: 76: 75: 74: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 32:number theory 19: 647:expanding it 636: 621: 591: 585: 555: 546: 541: 537: 535: 448: 446: 441: 435: 397: 393: 332: 202: 198: 194: 192:prime number 189: 132: 128: 126: 66: 64:discriminant 55: 52:class number 40:N. C. Ankeny 35: 29: 686:Categories 575:Chowla, S. 560:References 201:. In case 58:of a real 44:Emil Artin 571:Artin, E. 489:− 475:≡ 421:⌋ 415:⌊ 375:χ 302:⌋ 286:⌊ 268:χ 244:∑ 240:≡ 216:− 131:and  84:ε 48:S. Chowla 577:(1952), 440:of  190:for any 616:0049948 608:1969656 545:is the 404:. Here 614:  606:  536:where 333:where 54:  34:, the 637:This 604:JSTOR 582:(PDF) 643:stub 257:< 251:< 46:and 596:doi 549:th 513:mod 449:d=p 402:LHS 310:mod 166:mod 62:of 30:In 688:: 612:MR 610:, 602:, 592:56 584:, 573:; 569:; 553:. 444:. 42:, 674:e 667:t 660:v 649:. 598:: 547:n 542:n 538:B 520:) 517:p 510:( 503:2 499:/ 495:) 492:1 486:p 483:( 479:B 472:h 467:t 464:u 442:x 418:x 398:m 394:p 352:p 349:d 344:= 341:m 317:) 314:p 307:( 298:p 294:/ 290:k 281:k 277:) 274:k 271:( 260:d 254:k 248:0 235:u 231:t 228:h 225:m 219:2 203:p 199:d 195:p 173:) 170:p 163:( 156:u 152:t 149:h 133:u 129:t 110:2 104:d 99:u 96:+ 93:t 87:= 67:d 56:h 20:)

Index

Ankeny-Artin-Chowla congruence
number theory
N. C. Ankeny
Emil Artin
S. Chowla
class number
quadratic field
discriminant
fundamental unit
prime number
Dirichlet character
LHS
floor function
Bernoulli number
Ankeny, N. C.
Artin, E.
Chowla, S.
"The class-number of real quadratic number fields"
Annals of Mathematics
doi
10.2307/1969656
JSTOR
1969656
MR
0049948
Stub icon
number theory
stub
expanding it
v

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.