Animal Farm - Knowledge

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live simple lives. Snowball has been forgotten, alongside Boxer, with "the exception of the few who knew him". Many of the animals who participated in the rebellion are dead or old. Mr. Jones is also now known to be dead, having "died in an inebriates' home in another part of the country". The pigs start to resemble humans, as they walk upright, carry whips, drink alcohol, and wear clothes. The Seven Commandments are abridged to just one phrase: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others". The maxim "Four legs good, two legs bad" is similarly changed to "Four legs good, two legs better". Other changes include the Hoof and Horn flag being replaced with a plain green banner and Old Major's skull, which was previously put on display, being reburied.

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Snowball was given an award of courage, while falsely representing himself as the main hero of the battle. "Beasts of England" is replaced with "Animal Farm", while an anthem glorifying Napoleon, who is presumably adopting the lifestyle of a man ("Comrade Napoleon"), is composed and sung. Napoleon then conducts a second purge, during which many animals who are alleged to be helping Snowball in plots are executed by Napoleon's dogs, which troubles the rest of the animals. Despite their hardships, the animals are easily pacified by Napoleon's retort that they are better off than they were under Mr. Jones, as well as by the sheep's continual bleating of "four legs good, two legs bad".

1554: 1654: 432:. To commemorate the start of Animal Farm, Snowball raises a green flag with a white hoof and horn. Food is plentiful, and the farm runs smoothly. The pigs elevate themselves to positions of leadership and set aside special food items, ostensibly for their health. Following an unsuccessful attempt by Mr. Jones and his associates to retake the farm (later dubbed the "Battle of the Cowshed"), Snowball announces his plans to modernise the farm by building a windmill. Napoleon disputes this idea, and matters come to a head, which culminates in Napoleon's dogs chasing Snowball away and Napoleon effectively declaring himself supreme commander. 463:'s van and a donkey called Benjamin alerts the animals of this, but Squealer quickly waves off their alarm by persuading the animals that the van had been purchased from the knacker by an animal hospital and that the previous owner's signboard had not been repainted. Squealer subsequently reports Boxer's death and honours him with a festival the following day. In truth, Napoleon had engineered the sale of Boxer to the knacker, allowing him and his inner circle to acquire money to buy 807:, to make sure the narrator speaks in an unbiased and uncomplicated fashion. The difference is seen in the way that the animals speak and interact, as the general moral animals seem to speak their minds clearly, while the wicked animals on the farm, such as Napoleon, twist language in such a way that it meets their insidious desires. This style reflects Orwell's proximity to the issues facing Europe at the time and his determination to comment critically on Stalin's Soviet Russia. 7002: 672:, although quite naive and gullible. Boxer does a large share of the physical labour on the farm. He is shown to hold the belief that "Napoleon is always right." At one point, he questions Squealer's statement that Snowball was always against the welfare of the farm, causing him to be attacked by Napoleon's dogs, however Boxer's immense strength repels the attack, worrying the pigs that their authority can be challenged. Boxer has been compared to 6990: 1452: 47: 1832: 6954: 1351: 1000:, a partner in the literary agency of Christy & Moore, publisher Jonathan Cape explained that the decision had been taken on the advice of a senior official in the Ministry of Information. Such flagrant anti-Soviet bias was unacceptable, and the choice of pigs as the dominant class was thought to be especially offensive. It may reasonably be assumed that the "important official" was a man named 6978: 6966: 6942: 428:, assume command and stage a revolt, driving Mr. Jones off the farm and renaming the property "Animal Farm". They adopt the Seven Commandments of Animalism, the most important of which is, "All animals are equal". The decree is painted in large letters on one side of the barn. Snowball teaches the animals to read and write, while Napoleon educates young puppies on the principles of 439:, Napoleon claims credit for the idea of building the windmill, claiming that Snowball was only trying to win animals to his side. The animals work harder with the promise of easier lives with the windmill. When the animals find the windmill collapsed after a violent storm, Napoleon and Squealer persuade the animals that Snowball is trying to sabotage their project, and begin to 1508:. The puppies controlled by Napoleon parallel the nurture of the secret police in the Stalinist structure, and the pigs' treatment of the other animals on the farm recalls the internal terror faced by the populace in the 1930s. In chapter seven, when the animals confess their non-existent crimes and are killed, Orwell directly alludes to the purges, confessions and 1142:

consistent enough with their real-world inspirations, and said, "It seems to me that the failure of this book (commercially it is already assured of tremendous success) arises from the fact that the satire deals not with something the author has experienced, but rather with stereotyped ideas about a country which he probably does not know very well".

636:. Napoleon allies with Frederick to sell surplus timber that Pilkington also sought, but is enraged to learn Frederick paid him in counterfeit money. Shortly after the swindling, Frederick and his men invade Animal Farm, killing many animals and destroying the windmill. The brief alliance and subsequent invasion may allude to the 1496:. The pigs' rise to preeminence mirrors the rise of a Stalinist bureaucracy in the USSR, just as Napoleon's emergence as the farm's sole leader reflects Stalin's emergence. The pigs' appropriation of milk and apples for their own use, "the turning point of the story" as Orwell termed it in a letter to 1293:

stated in 2019 that the book is widely available in mainland China for several reasons: censors believe the general public is unlikely to read a highbrow book, because the elites who do read books feel connected to the ruling party anyway, and because the Communist Party sees being too aggressive in

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The cows – Unnamed. The cows are enticed into the revolution by promises that their milk will not be stolen but can be used to raise their calves. Their milk is then stolen by the pigs, who learn to milk them. The milk is stirred into the pigs' mash every day, while the other animals are denied

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as "the black raven of priestcraft – promising pie in the sky when you die, and faithfully serving whoever happens to be in power". His preaching to the animals heartens them, and Napoleon allows Moses to reside at the farm "with an allowance of a gill of beer daily", akin to how Stalin brought

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Mr. Frederick – The tough owner of Pinchfield Farm, a small but well-kept neighbouring farm, who briefly allies with Napoleon. Animal Farm shares land boundaries with Pinchfield on one side and Foxwood on another, making Animal Farm a "buffer zone" between the two bickering farmers. The animals

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Napoleon holds a dinner party for the pigs and local farmers, with whom he celebrates a new alliance. He abolishes the practice of the revolutionary traditions and restores the name "The Manor Farm". The men and pigs start playing cards, flattering and praising each other while cheating at the game.

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According to Orwell, Gollancz refused to publish the book due to the fear of spoiling relations with a fundamental ally in the war against Nazism: "I must tell you that it is I think completely unacceptable politically from your point of view (it is anti-Stalin)". Gollancz became very angry at this

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has also faced similar forms of resistance in other countries. The ALA also mentions the way that the book was prevented from being featured at the International Book Fair in Moscow, Russia, in 1977 and banned from schools in the United Arab Emirates for references to practices or actions that defy

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The cat – Unnamed and never seen to carry out any work. The cat is absent for long periods and is forgiven because her excuses are so convincing and she "purred so affectionately that it was impossible not to believe in her good intentions". She has no interest in the politics of the farm, and

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The sheep – They are not given individual names or personalities. They show limited understanding of Animalism and the political atmosphere of the farm, yet nonetheless, they are the voice of blind conformity as they bleat their support of Napoleon's ideals with jingles during his speeches and

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on 17 July 1918. The animals revolt after Jones goes on a drinking binge, returns hungover the following day and neglects them completely. Jones is married, but his wife plays no active role in the book. She seems to live with her husband's drunkenness, going to bed while he stays up drinking until

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Years pass, the windmill is rebuilt and another windmill is constructed, which makes the farm a good amount of income. However, the ideals that Snowball discussed, including stalls with electric lighting, heating, and running water, are forgotten, with Napoleon advocating that the happiest animals

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magazine, George Soule expressed his disappointment in the book, writing that it "puzzled and saddened me. It seemed on the whole dull. The allegory turned out to be a creaking machine for saying in a clumsy way things that have been said better directly". Soule believed that the animals were not

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Moses – The Raven, "Mr. Jones's especial pet, was a spy and a tale-bearer, but he was also a clever talker". Initially following Mrs. Jones into exile, he reappears several years later and resumes his role of talking but not working. He regales Animal Farm's denizens with tales of a wondrous

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Mr. Pilkington – The easy-going but crafty and well-to-do owner of Foxwood Farm, a large neighbouring farm overgrown with weeds. Pilkington is wealthier than Frederick and owns more land, but his farm needs care as opposed to Frederick's smaller but more efficiently run farm. Although on bad

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convinced that the destruction of the Soviet myth was essential if we wanted a revival of the socialist movement. On my return from Spain I thought of exposing the Soviet myth in a story that could be easily understood by almost anyone and which could be easily translated into other languages".

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the farm of animals accused by Napoleon of consorting with his old rival. When some animals recall the Battle of the Cowshed, Napoleon (who was nowhere to be found during the battle) gradually smears Snowball to the point of saying he is a collaborator of Mr. Jones, even dismissing the fact that

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twist to the original purpose of the Seven Commandments, which was supposed to keep order within Animal Farm by uniting the animals together against the humans and preventing animals from following the humans' evil habits. Through the revision of the commandments, Orwell demonstrates how simply

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If the fable were addressed generally to dictators and dictatorships at large then publication would be all right, but the fable does follow, as I see now, so completely the progress of the Russian Soviets and their two dictators , that it can apply only to Russia, to the exclusion of the other

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at least, acknowledgement of the fact that it is a satire not at all gentle upon a particular State – Soviet Russia? It seems to me that a reviewer should have the courage to identify Napoleon with Stalin, and Snowball with Trotsky, and express an opinion favourable or unfavourable to the

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I saw a little boy, perhaps ten years old, driving a huge carthorse along a narrow path, whipping it whenever it tried to turn. It struck me that if only such animals became aware of their strength we should have no power over them, and that men exploit animals in much the same way as the rich

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of revolution (violent conspiratorial revolution, led by unconsciously power-hungry people) can only lead to a change of masters revolutions only effect a radical improvement when the masses are alert". In a preface for a 1947 Ukrainian edition, he stated, "for the past ten years I have been

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The hens – The hens are promised following the rebellion that they will get to keep their eggs, which are stolen from them under Mr. Jones, however, their eggs are soon taken from them under the premise of buying goods from outside the farm. The hens are among the first to rebel, albeit

1538:. During the battle, Orwell first wrote, "All the animals, including Napoleon" took cover. Orwell had the publisher alter this to "All the animals except Napoleon" in recognition of Stalin's decision to remain in Moscow during the German advance. Orwell requested the change after he met 1640:, the metamorphosis of the eighth commandment ("some animals are more equal") was likely inspired by similar change of a party line which declared all Soviet people equal: the Russian nation and language suddenly became "first among equals" in official CPSU publications in 1936–1937. 1343:. Soon after, Napoleon and Squealer partake in activities associated with the humans (drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, trading), which were explicitly prohibited by the Seven Commandments. Squealer is employed to alter the Seven Commandments to account for this humanisation, an 1122:

on 15 September 1972 as "How the essay came to be written". Orwell's essay criticised British self-censorship by the press, specifically the suppression of unflattering descriptions of Stalin and the Soviet government. The same essay also appeared in the Italian 1976 edition of

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The sinister fact about literary censorship in England is that it is largely voluntary ... Things are kept right out of the British press, not because the Government intervenes but because of a general tacit agreement that "it wouldn't do" to mention that particular

959:(who was a director of the firm) rejected it; Eliot wrote back to Orwell praising the book's "good writing" and "fundamental integrity", but declared that they would only accept it for publication if they had some sympathy for the viewpoint "which I take to be generally 736:

meetings with Snowball. Their constant bleating of "four legs good, two legs bad" was used as a device to drown out any opposition or alternative views from Snowball, much as Stalin used hysterical crowds to drown out Trotsky. Towards the end of the book, Squealer (the

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Muriel – A goat who is another of the oldest, wisest animals on the farm and friends with all of the animals on the farm. Similar to Benjamin, Muriel is one of the few animals on the farm who is not a pig but can read. She survives, as does Benjamin, by eschewing

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Another thing: it would be less offensive if the predominant caste in the fable were not pigs. I think the choice of pigs as the ruling caste will no doubt give offence to many people, and particularly to anyone who is a bit touchy, as undoubtedly the Russians are.

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as it is in London or Los Angeles". An enhanced version of the book, launched in India in 2017, was widely praised for capturing the author's intent, by republishing the proposed preface of the First Edition and the preface he wrote for the Ukrainian edition.

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that seemed to display the establishment of "the best possible relations between the USSR and the West" – but in reality were destined, as Orwell presciently predicted, to continue to unravel. The disagreement between the allies and the start of the

697: – A donkey, one of the oldest, wisest animals on the farm, and one of the few who can read properly. He is sceptical, temperamental and cynical: his most frequent remark is, "Life will go on as it has always gone on – that is, badly". Academic 781:

is an example of a political satire and an allegory that was intended to have a "wider application", according to Orwell himself, in terms of its relevance. Stylistically, the work shares many similarities with some of Orwell's other works, most notably

963:". Eliot said he found the view "not convincing", and contended that the pigs were made out to be the best to run the farm; he posited that someone might argue "what was needed ... was not more communism but more public-spirited pigs". Orwell let 1581:

Other connections that writers have suggested illustrate Orwell's telescoping of Russian history from 1917 to 1943, including the wave of rebelliousness that ran through the countryside after the Rebellion, which stands for the abortive revolutions

869:, he explained how escaping the communist purges in Spain taught him "how easily totalitarian propaganda can control the opinion of enlightened people in democratic countries". This motivated Orwell to expose and strongly condemn what he saw as the 800:. In these kinds of works, Orwell distinctly references the disarray and traumatic conditions of Europe following the Second World War. Orwell's style and writing philosophy as a whole were very concerned with the pursuit of truth in writing. 628:

late into the night. In her only other appearance, she hastily throws a few things into a travel bag and flees when she sees that the animals are revolting. Towards the end of the book, Napoleon's "favourite sow" wears her old Sunday dress.

967:, who was working for Nicholson & Watson in 1944, read the typescript, and Deutsch was convinced that Nicholson & Watson would want to publish it; however, they did not, and "lectured Orwell on what they perceived to be errors in 2940: 981:, Orwell wrote that it was "now next door to impossible to get anything overtly anti-Russian printed. Anti-Russian books do appear, but mostly from Catholic publishing firms and always from a religious or frankly reactionary angle". 568:

Minimus – A poetic pig who writes the second national anthem of Animal Farm after the singing of "Beasts of England" is banned; later he composes a poem "Comrade Napoleon". Literary theorist John Rodden compares him to the poet

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Although the first edition allowed space for the preface in the author's proof, it was not included, and the page numbers had to be renumbered at the last minute. As of June 2009, most editions of the book have not included it.

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Orwell initially encountered difficulty getting the manuscript published, largely due to fears that the book might upset the alliance between Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Four publishers refused to publish

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These commandments are also distilled into the maxim "Four legs good, two legs bad!" which is primarily used by the sheep on the farm, often to disrupt discussions and disagreements between animals on the nature of Animalism.

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Orwell biographer Jeffrey Meyers has written, "virtually every detail has political significance in this allegory". Orwell himself wrote in 1946, "Of course I intended it primarily as a satire on the Russian revolution ...

1048:, Orwell refused in advance all royalties. A translation in Ukrainian, which was produced in Germany, was confiscated in large part by the American wartime authorities and handed over to the Soviet repatriation commission. 1184:

Between 1952 and 1957, the CIA, in an operation codenamed Aedinosaur, sent millions of balloons carrying copies of the novel into Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, whose air forces tried to shoot the balloons down. The

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Mollie – A self-centred, self-indulgent, and vain young white mare who quickly leaves for another farm after the revolution, like those who left Russia after the fall of the Tsar. She is only once mentioned

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Pinkeye – A minor pig who is mentioned only once; he is the taste-tester that samples Napoleon's food to make sure it is not poisoned, in response to rumours about an assassination attempt on Napoleon.

5818: 1063: – an excellent bit of satire – it would illustrate perfectly". Nothing came of this, and a trial issue produced by Secker & Warburg in 1956 illustrated by John Driver was abandoned. The 579:

The young pigs – Four pigs who complain about Napoleon's takeover of the farm but are quickly silenced and later executed, the first animals killed in Napoleon's farm purge. Probably based on the

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Mr. Whymper – A man hired by Napoleon to act as the liaison between Animal Farm and human society. At first, he acquires necessities that cannot be produced on the farm, such as dog biscuits and

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and the British intelligentsia held Stalin in high esteem, a phenomenon Orwell hated. The manuscript was initially rejected by several British and American publishers, including one of Orwell's own,

1914: 992:, subsequently rejected the book after an official at the British Ministry of Information warned him off – although the civil servant who it is assumed gave the order was later found to be a 691:

Clover – A gentle, caring mare, who shows concern, especially for Boxer, who often pushes himself too hard. Clover can read all the letters of the alphabet, but cannot "put words together".

364:, which delayed its publication. It became a great commercial success when it did appear, as international relations and public opinion were transformed as the wartime alliance gave way to the 1570: 792:

satire. Furthermore, these two prominent works seem to suggest Orwell's bleak view of the future for humanity; he seems to stress the potential/current threat of dystopias similar to those in

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Orwell noted, however, "although various episodes are taken from the actual history of the Russian Revolution, they are dealt with schematically and their chronological order is changed."

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has suggested there is "a touch of Orwell himself in this creature's timeless scepticism" and indeed, friends called Orwell "Donkey George", "after his grumbling donkey Benjamin, in

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Later, Napoleon and his pigs secretly revise some commandments to clear themselves of accusations of law-breaking. The changed commandments are as follows, with the changes bolded:

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Eventually, these are replaced with the maxims, "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others", and "Four legs good, two legs better" as the pigs become more

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Orwell was committed to communicating straightforwardly, given the way that he felt words were commonly used in politics to deceive and confuse. For this reason, he is careful, in

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also faced pressures against publication, even from people in his own office and from his wife Pamela, who felt that it was not the moment for ingratitude towards Stalin and the

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at the same time and both sides begin fighting loudly over who cheated first. When the animals outside look at the pigs and men, they can no longer distinguish between the two.

4306: 1773:(1999) is a live-action TV version that shows Napoleon's regime collapsing in on itself, with the farm having new human owners, reflecting the collapse of Soviet communism. 7097: 705:". Benjamin manages to evade the purges and survive despite the threat he potentially poses given his knowledge, his age, and his equivocal, albeit apolitical, positions. 6052: 1354:

Squealer sprawls at the foot of the end wall of the big barn where the Seven Commandments were written (ch. viii) – preliminary artwork for a 1950 strip cartoon by

459:, are wounded. Although he recovers from this, Boxer eventually collapses while working on the windmill (being almost 12 years old at that point). He is taken away in a 241:

who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. Ultimately, the rebellion is betrayed, and under the

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insinuation, but on 4 April 1944, he recognized his error of judgment: "You were right and I was wrong. I am so sorry. I have returned the manuscript". Dalya Alberge

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Napoleon enacts changes to the governance structure of the farm, replacing meetings with a committee of pigs who will run the farm. Through a young porker named

7177: 947:, it became clear to Orwell that anti-Soviet literature was not something which most major publishing houses would touch – including his regular publisher 719:

The puppies – Offspring of Jessie and Bluebell, the puppies were taken away at birth by Napoleon and raised by him to serve as his powerful security force.

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Oppenheim, Maya (1 March 2018). "China bans George Orwell's Animal Farm and letter 'N' from online posts as censors bolster Xi Jinping's plan to keep power".

1590:(Ch. IV); the conflict between Napoleon and Snowball (Ch. V), parallelling "the two rival and quasi-Messianic beliefs that seemed pitted against one another: 1224:

has also faced an array of challenges in school settings around the US. The following are examples of this controversy that has existed around Orwell's work:

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Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer adapt Old Major's ideas into "a complete system of thought", which they formally name Animalism, an allegoric reference to

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George Orwell's Animal Farm – Ch. VII – An Academic Collaboration of the Symbolism Relating to the 1932-33 Soviet Ukrainian Famine- Genocide (Holodomor).

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A censorship survey conducted in DeKalb County, Georgia, relating to the years 1979–1982, revealed that many schools had attempted to limit access to

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and the early Soviet nation, in that he draws up the principles of the revolution. His skull being put on revered public display recalls Lenin, whose

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has been adapted to film twice. Both differ from the novel and have been accused of taking significant liberties, including sanitising some aspects.

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place beyond the clouds called "Sugarcandy Mountain, that happy country where we poor animals shall rest forever from our labours!" Orwell portrays

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terms with Frederick, Pilkington is also concerned about the animal revolution that deposed Jones and is worried that this could also happen to him.

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of the late 1930s. These contributed to Orwell's conviction that the Bolshevik revolution had been corrupted and the Soviet system become rotten.

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was the first book in which I tried, with full consciousness of what I was doing, to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole".

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The rats – Unnamed. Classed among the wild animals, unsuccessful attempts were made to civilise them and teach them the principles of Animalism.

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The piglets – Hinted to be the children of Napoleon and are the first generation of animals subjugated to his idea of animal inequality.

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with another introduction by Crick, claiming to be the first edition with the preface. Other publishers were still declining to publish it.

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on the same day, called the book "a gentle satire on a certain State and on the illusions of an age which may already be behind us".

7062: 7057: 6850: 6753: 5919: 5804: 5769: 3656: 3436:"Book Review: George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' Received Mixed Reviews from across the World, Enhanced Version now Available on Pirates" 3328: 1573:, at Stalin's instigation 'pleas for the opposition were drowned in the continual, hysterically intolerant uproar from the floor'. ( 188: 1283:

has also faced relatively recent issues in China. In 2018, the government decided to censor all online posts about or referring to

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version, kept it. Other title variations include subtitles like "A Satire" and "A Contemporary Satire". Orwell suggested the title

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In October 1945, Orwell wrote to Frederic Warburg expressing interest in pursuing the possibility that the political cartoonist

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to the Soviet government's revising of history to exercise control of the people's beliefs about themselves and their society.

1186: 1009: 1004:, who was later unmasked as a Soviet agent. Orwell was suspicious of Smollett/Smolka, and he would be one of the names Orwell 5755: 5111: 3810:"All Propaganda is Dangerous, but Some are More Dangerous than Others: George Orwell and the Use of Literature as Propaganda" 997: 2116:, "the persons of Lenin and Trotsky are combined into one , or, it might even be ... to say, there is no Lenin at all." 1459:, the Communist symbol. By the end of the book when Napoleon takes full control, the Hoof and Horn is removed from the flag. 1189:, a secret Cold War propaganda agency of the British government, translated the book into various languages such as Arabic. 744:

unsuccessfully, against Napoleon, being brutally suppressed through starvation. They represent the Ukrainian victims of the

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magazine chose the book as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005); it also featured at number 31 on the

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boar, the only Berkshire on the farm, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way". An allegory of

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the only time she is recorded as having participated in an election, she is found to have actually "voted on both sides".

416:, holds a conference, at which he calls for the overthrow of humans and teaches the animals a revolutionary song called " 7137: 7027: 6765: 6662: 6549: 6257: 5825: 2400: 2005: 1715: 161: 31: 4191: 1607: 637: 6269: 6073: 6065: 5434: 5391: 5352: 5142: 4773: 1781: 632:

of Animal Farm are terrified of Frederick, as rumours abound of him abusing his animals and entertaining himself with

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into a comic strip. This comic was not published in the United Kingdom but ran in Brazilian and Burmese newspapers.

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department to obtain the film rights from Orwell's widow, and the resulting 1954 animation was funded by the agency.

7142: 7082: 7067: 6982: 6932: 6901: 6889: 6468: 5811: 5716: 5709: 5614: 5497: 5459: 5368: 3175:"george orwell – Does "Animal Farm" explicitly state anywhere in the text that it is in fact a political allegory?" 1943: 1892: 960: 7087: 7037: 6189: 6154: 5681: 5674: 5489: 5226: 2000: 1909: 1796:, was broadcast in January 1947. Orwell listened to the production at his home in Canonbury Square, London, with 1583: 1519: 4930: 1294:

blocking cultural products as a liability. The authors stated: "It was – and remains – as easy to buy

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The Board quickly brought back the book, however, after receiving complaints of the ban as "unconstitutional".

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who serves as Napoleon's second-in-command and minister of propaganda, is a collective portrait of the Soviet

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A further radio production, again using Orwell's dramatisation of the book, was broadcast in January 2013 on

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against the Bolsheviks, and the difficult efforts of the animals to build the windmill suggest the various

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was published by Secker & Warburg in 1995 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first edition of

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George Orwell wrote the manuscript between November 1943 and February 1944 after his experiences during the

729: 1973:"a dose of Swiftian misanthropy, looking ahead to a time 'when the human race had finally been overthrown." 1626:

is suggested when Napoleon and Pilkington, both suspicious, each "played an ace of spades simultaneously".

540: – Napoleon's rival and original head of the farm after Jones's overthrow. His life parallels that of 5548: 5427: 5384: 5313: 5287: 5277: 5272: 5267: 1934: 1692: 1670: 1340: 1329: 1052: 844: 694: 684:

to buy himself whisky, and Squealer gives a moving account, falsifying the circumstances of Boxer's death.

547: 537: 523: 436: 425: 421: 353: 246: 2004:, published in 1856 and written by William M. Burwell, is a satirical novel that features allegories for 6838: 6814: 6674: 6005: 5730: 5723: 4995: 3385: 3306: 2985: 2888: 2860: 1762: 1753:(1954) is an animated film, in which Napoleon is eventually overthrown in a second revolution. In 1974, 1674: 1515: 1109: 724: 677: 6777: 6194: 6094: 4384: 1961: 1629:

Similarly, the music in the novel, starting with "Beasts of England" and the later anthems, parallels "

1287:. However, the book itself, as of 2019, remains sold in stores. Amy Hawkins and Jeffrey Wasserstrom of 762:

The roosters – One arranges to wake Boxer early, and a black one acts as a trumpeter for Napoleon.

740:) trains the sheep to alter their slogan to "four legs good, two legs better", which they dutifully do. 408:, England, is ripened for rebellion by neglect at the hands of the irresponsible and alcoholic farmer, 4096: 7022: 6730: 6701: 6686: 6485: 6425: 6351: 6344: 6211: 6199: 6166: 5911: 5783: 5695: 5660: 5607: 5521: 5219: 2980: 2113: 2020: 1730: 1610:

of August 1939, after which Frederick attacks Animal Farm without warning and destroys the windmill.

1595: 1527: 784: 641: 517: 273: 201: 4435: 4014: 3994: 1550:, that it had been "the character greatness of Stalin" that saved Russia from the German invasion. 1199:

as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005); it also featured at number 31 on the

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destroyed his London home. Orwell spent hours sifting through the rubble to find the pages intact.

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Orwell wrote the book between November 1943 and February 1944, when the United Kingdom was in its

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Developers Nerial and The Dairymen released a game based on the book in December 2020, entitled

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New York State English Council's Committee on Defense Against Censorship found that in 1968,

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and how the British people were suppressing criticism of the USSR, their World War II ally:

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provides the inspiration that fuels the rebellion. He is also called Willingdon Beauty when

172: 88: 1831: 46: 6826: 6802: 6631: 6480: 6386: 6332: 6328: 6306: 5182: 5157: 5021: 4946: 4847:

Understanding Animal Farm: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents

4444: 3355: 2810: 2029: 2025: 1666: 1662: 1574: 1562: 1547: 1092: 977: 952: 911: 878: 551: 452: 372: 361: 322: 235: 1602:"; Napoleon's dealings with Whymper and the Willingdon markets (Ch. VI), paralleling the 5033: 2632: 2578: 1451: 1177:

may be simply a fairy story; today it is a political satire with a good deal of point".

1135:

Contemporary reviews of the work were not universally positive. Writing in the American

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In the preface, Orwell described the source of the idea of setting the book on a farm:

789: 668: – A loyal, kind, dedicated, extremely strong, hard-working, and respectable cart- 509: 17: 3944: 3621: 7016: 6970: 6918: 6859: 6713: 6691: 6610: 6473: 6437: 6398: 6391: 6296: 6250: 6147: 5450: 5242: 5102: 4667: 4659: 4643: 4622: 4617: 4262: 4023: 3843: 2991: 2790: 1977: 1681: 1614: 1566: 1165: 1113: 1068: 1064: 985: 888: 838:

also had its influences: "In 1937, the year in which Orwell said he first thought of

531: 527: 501: 476: 269: 231: 60: 6953: 5136: 4552: 6958: 6843: 6831: 6667: 6643: 6588: 6566: 6554: 6508: 6413: 6238: 6226: 6000: 5995: 5970: 5481: 5340: 4885: 4431: 4060: 3413: 3253:"George Orwell's Animal Farm tops list of the nation's favourite books from school" 2139: 1969:

reverses the role of horses and human beings in the fourth book. Orwell brought to

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based on the book. Its premiere took place on 4 March 2023 in Amsterdam as part of

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Dickstein, Morris (2007). "Animal Farm: History as fable". In Rodden, John (ed.).

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The geese – Unnamed. One gander commits suicide by eating nightshade berries.

451:

to blow up the restored windmill. Although the animals win the battle, they do so

4824: 4803: 4782: 4728: 4707: 4686: 4487: 4466: 4343: 4275: 4237: 4216: 4121: 3389: 2892: 1154:"a delightfully humorous and caustic satire on the rule of the many by the few". 891:, Orwell decided that fiction would be the best way to describe totalitarianism. 280:, an attitude that was critically shaped by his experiences during the Barcelona 234:, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of 6770: 6723: 6655: 6520: 6456: 6420: 6403: 6374: 6171: 5897: 5853: 5147: 3826: 3767:"Dutch National Opera, Wiener Staatsoper & Teatro Massimo to Collaborate on 3741:"Animal Farm stage adaptation cast, tour dates and more revealed | WhatsOnStage" 2864: 1852: 1848: 1804: 1777: 1707: 1355: 1268:

was removed from the Stonington, Connecticut school district curriculum in 2017.

1155: 956: 669: 588: 580: 305: 227: 5175: 5000: 932:, yet one had initially accepted the work but declined it after consulting the 6965: 6913: 6758: 6061: 6030: 3716:"National Youth Theatre heads to Shropshire stage 'sanctuary' for Animal Farm" 1816: 1591: 1440: 1204: 830: 624: 389: 4893: 3835: 2909:", edited and with an introduction by, Harold Bloom; Chelsea House; 2007:168. 2782: 6600: 6323: 5945: 5586: 5262: 4769: 4301: 3027:"Plaque unveiled where George Orwell's Animal Farm almost went up in flames" 1929: 1924: 1472:

The revolt of the animals against Farmer Jones is Orwell's analogy with the

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has been subject to much comment in the decades since these early remarks.

4709:

The Lost Orwell: Being a Supplement to The Complete Works of George Orwell

2774: 6650: 1623: 1344: 1307: 1303: 1029: 365: 281: 220: 4987: 4966:

Sutherland, T. (2005). "Speaking My Mind: Orwell Farmed for Education".

4901: 2097:'It could disappear for ever': Anger over sale of George Orwell archive 1598:

of the proletariat of the West; and Stalinism with its glorification of

1455:

The Hoof and Horn flag described in the book appears to be based on the

153: 6882: 5407: 3356:"'Animal Farm' not banned, school officials say; parents not satisfied" 1088: 681: 460: 223: 4598:"The Freedom of the Press: Orwell's Proposed Preface to 'Animal Farm'" 4508: 1546:

and an opponent of the Soviet regime, told Orwell, as Orwell wrote to

30:

This article is about the novel by George Orwell. For other uses, see

5203: 4979: 4910:"The Scheming Frederick and how Hitler Broke the Non-Aggression Pact" 3097: 3095: 1112:

found the original typescript titled "The Freedom of the Press", and

560: 464: 217: 1059:. Low had written a letter saying that he had had "a good time with 623:

of 1917 and was executed, along with the rest of his family, by the

1657:

A National Youth Theatre performance of Animal Farm at Soulton Hall

1884: 1830: 1652: 1552: 1450: 1436: 1431: 1349: 440: 334: 4947:"SparkNotes 'Literature Study Guides' "Animal Farm" Chapter VIII" 5419: 285: 6034: 5423: 5215: 4259:"George Orwell: Animal Farm: A Fairy Story: A Note on the Text" 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 1714:

with puppetry designed and directed by Toby Olié opened at the

1324:"Seven Commandments" redirects here. For the Noahide code, see 1218:

was ranked the UK's favourite book from school in a 2016 poll.

475:

Both Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington, one of the farmers, play the

4371: 1888: 1758: 1500:, stands as an analogy for the crushing of the left-wing 1921 895: 447:

Mr. Frederick, a neighbouring farmer, attacks the farm, using

381: 5819:

Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels

4323:"The Fall of Mister Jones and the Russian Revolution of 1917" 3884:"Andy Serkis Teams With Cinesite on 'Animal Farm' Adaptation" 3626:. Internet Archive. New York : Oxford University Press. 2907:

Bloom's Modern Critical Views, George Orwell, Updated Edition

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author, upon a political ground. In a hundred years perhaps,

268:, a period when Russia lived under the communist ideology of 147: 2447: 2445: 3540: 3538: 2658: 2656: 2654: 655:, but later he procures luxuries like alcohol for the pigs. 333:

for the French translation, which abbreviates to URSA, the

2806:"The real message of '1984': Orwell's Classic Re-assessed" 1688:

Edinburgh in January 1995 and has toured worldwide since.

565:, able to justify every twist and turn in Stalin's policy. 173: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2541: 2539: 2537: 1915:

History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–1927)

1236:

in 1965 because of its reference to the masses revolting.

341:. It also played on the French name of the Soviet Union, 4489:

Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm

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Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.

276:, was a critic of Stalin and hostile to Moscow-directed 5163:

Excerpts from Orwell's letters to his agent concerning

4345:

Modern Utopian Fictions from H.G. Wells to Iris Murdoch

1008:

of Crypto-Communists and Fellow-Travellers sent to the

4872:

Roper, D. (1977). "Viewpoint 2: The Boxer Mentality".

3403:

Hawkins, Amy; Wasserstrom, Jeffrey (13 January 2019).

3101: 1606:; and Frederick's forged bank notes, parallelling the 910:

In 1944, the manuscript was almost lost when a German

865:(1938). In the preface of a 1947 Ukrainian edition of 404:

The animal populace of the poorly run Manor Farm near

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Orwell, George. "Politics and the English Language".

2827:"George Orwell: Dystopian Novel – 1984 – Animal Farm" 2287: 2285: 2283: 1613:

The book's close, with the pigs and men in a kind of

1257:

at the middle school and high school levels in 1987.

1168:

responded, on 7 September, "Should we not expect, in

894:

Immediately before writing the book, Orwell quit the

249:, the farm ends up in a state far worse than before. 4066:

Bloom's Modern Critical Interpretations: Animal Farm

3237:

In Spies we Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence

1699:

this run included outdoor performances on a farm at

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Czapski, a survivor of the 196: 183: 171: 159: 145: 130: 122: 114: 106: 94: 84: 76: 66: 56: 4999: 4621: 4530: 4509:"Animal Farm: A Beast Fable for Our Beastly Times" 4409: 3251: 2984: 2831:Spazio personale di mario aperto a tutti 24 ore su 2499: 2069:, 31 July 1937, and "Spilling the Spanish Beans", 1276:Arab or Islamic beliefs, such as pigs or alcohol. 850:The Adventures of the Little Pig and Other Stories 4648:"Preface to the Ukrainian Edition of Animal Farm" 2933:"Preface to the Ukrainian Edition of Animal Farm" 2401:"Great Books of the Western World as Free eBooks" 1116:published it, together with his introduction, in 1040:. A Russian translation was printed in the paper 3062: 2395: 2393: 1253:A superintendent in Bay County, Florida, banned 1012:in 1949. The publisher wrote to Orwell, saying: 676:, a diligent and enthusiastic role model of the 520:. By the end of the book, the skull is reburied. 292:. In a letter to Yvonne Davet, Orwell described 136:NPR: 100 Best Science Fiction and Fantasy Books 4280:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 133–45. 4192:"How the CIA brought Animal Farm to the screen" 2384: 1201:Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels 1097: 1014: 903: 558:and journalists, such as of the national daily 378:Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels 4931:"1946 Review of George Orwell's 'Animal Farm'" 3975:"12 Things You May Not Know About Animal Farm" 3919: 3683: 2975: 2973: 2360: 2345: 2315: 6046: 5435: 5227: 2238: 1071:and an edition illustrated by the cartoonist 1044:, and in permitting a Russian translation of 873:corruption of the original socialist ideals. 345:Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques 8: 7188:Cultural depictions of Nicholas II of Russia 7053:British novels adapted into television shows 4748:Orwell, George (2013). Peter Davison (ed.). 4168:. Continuum International Publishing Group. 3210: 1420:but some animals are more equal than others. 1067:published an edition in 1984 illustrated by 343: 327: 298: 39: 4144:Spitting Blood: The History of Tuberculosis 1691:In 2021, during pandemic restrictions, the 842:, Gollancz's Left Book Club published both 619:, who was forced to abdicate following the 518:embalmed body was left in indefinite repose 6053: 6039: 6031: 5737: 5575: 5470: 5442: 5428: 5420: 5234: 5220: 5212: 2607: 2475: 1985:), published in 1924, is a book by Polish 329:Union des républiques socialistes animales 45: 38: 7098:Hugo Award for Best Novella winning works 4147:. Oxford University Press. p. xiii. 3825: 3544: 2662: 2375:BBC. April 2003. Retrieved 22 March 2020. 2330: 1706:A new adaptation written and directed by 1680:A solo version, adapted and performed by 4277:The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell 3949:Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture 2451: 1895:in coordination with the Orwell Estate. 1366:Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 1328:. For The Bronx Is Burning episode, see 1243:had been widely deemed a "problem book". 788:, as both have been considered works of 534:, Napoleon is the leader of Animal Farm. 526: – "A large, rather fierce-looking 508:, one of the creators of communism, and 420:". When Old Major dies, two young pigs, 6937: 3931: 3795: 3699: 3239:. Oxford University Press. p. 145. 2562: 2545: 2291: 2204: 2189:, reprinted in Orwell:Collected Works, 2046: 1920:History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953) 1718:in January 2022 before touring the UK. 1232:in Wisconsin challenged the reading of 139:Hugo Award for Best Short Novel (1946) 5028:from the original on 12 November 2008. 4754:. W. W. Norton & Co. p. 231. 4628:. New York: The New American Library. 3907: 3671: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3505: 3488: 3464: 3222: 3161: 3149: 3113: 3086: 3025:Getzels, Rachael (12 September 2012). 2964: 2918: 2883:KnowledgeNotes (1996). "Animal Farm". 2878: 2876: 2874: 2744: 2732: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2595: 2516: 2463: 2436: 2424: 2303: 2274: 2262: 1757:revealed that he had been sent by the 1617:, reflected Orwell's view of the 1943 1411:No animal shall kill any other animal 1381:No animal shall kill any other animal. 951:. He also submitted the manuscript to 504:. He is an allegorical combination of 141:Prometheus Award – Hall of Fame (2011) 7173:Cultural depictions of Vladimir Lenin 5176:Orwell's original preface to the book 4941:from the original on 14 January 2017. 4776:from the original on 27 January 2013. 4770:"The Real George Orwell, Animal Farm" 4563:from the original on 17 December 2017 4395:from the original on 13 November 2013 4383:Giardina, Carolyn (19 October 2012). 4083:from the original on 22 November 2016 4069:(new ed.). Infobase Publishing. 4031:from the original on 8 November 2017. 3945:"Burwell's White Acre vs. Black Acre" 3517: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3198: 3137: 3074: 3012: 2619: 2573: 2571: 2528: 2407:. 5 March 2019 – via WordPress. 2226: 2214: 1673:London on 25 April 1984, directed by 940:published the first edition in 1945. 296:as a satirical tale against Stalin (" 7: 7178:Cultural depictions of Joseph Stalin 4916:from the original on 2 December 2013 4604:from the original on 16 January 2013 4591:from the original on 6 January 2014. 4378:from the original on 3 January 2012. 4329:from the original on 2 December 2013 4202:from the original on 26 October 2016 3607: 3529: 3476: 3125: 3037:from the original on 4 February 2023 2185:Preface to the Ukrainian edition of 1661:A theatrical version, with music by 315:The original title of the novel was 7183:Cultural depictions of Leon Trotsky 4190:Chilton, Martin (21 January 2016). 3882:Giardina, Carolyn (19 April 2022). 3714:Bentley, Charlotte (17 June 2021). 3442:. 23 September 2020. Archived from 2804:Crick, Bernard (31 December 1983). 2159:A Note on the Text, Peter Davison, 7128:Novels adapted into radio programs 3303:Advocacy, Legislation & Issues 3299:"Banned & Challenged Classics" 2986:"Novel explosives of the Cold War" 2943:from the original on 16 April 2021 2150:, reprinted in Remembering Orwell 2146:, written for the Russian journal 1965:was a favourite book of Orwell's. 1819:as the propagandist Squealer, and 256:reflects events leading up to the 25: 7048:British novels adapted into plays 7043:British novels adapted into films 6851:This Is How You Lose the Time War 6754:The Lifecycle of Software Objects 5920:Inside the Whale and Other Essays 5805:Politics and the English Language 5770:A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray 4533:A Reader's Guide to George Orwell 4107:from the original on 30 July 2016 3808:Senn, Samantha (1 October 2015). 2053:Orwell, writing in his review of 1792:A BBC radio version, produced by 1782:upcoming animated film adaptation 1677:. It toured nine cities in 1985. 1474:October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution 848:and a left-wing children's book, 300:un conte satirique contre Staline 288:and Stalinist forces, during the 189:Inside the Whale and Other Essays 134:Modern Library's 100 Best Novels 7168:Cultural depictions of Karl Marx 7000: 6988: 6976: 6964: 6952: 6940: 6433:24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai 5847:Some Thoughts on the Common Toad 5840:Second Thoughts on James Burnham 5541:Down and Out in Paris and London 4953:from the original on 18 May 2013 4751:George Orwell: A Life in Letters 4412:George Orwell, a personal memoir 4295:Eliot, Valery (6 January 1969). 4097:"Books of the day – Animal Farm" 1811:narrated, and the cast included 1250:due to its "political theories". 1209:Great Books of the Western World 394:Great Books of the Western World 6878:The Empress of Salt and Fortune 4688:Smothered Under Journalism 1946 4342:Firchow, Peter Edgerly (2008). 4221:. Sutherland House Publishing. 3354:Wojtas, Joe (2 February 2017). 3305:. 26 March 2013. Archived from 3264:from the original on 7 May 2022 3235:Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri (2013). 1905:Information Research Department 1857:Information Research Department 1526:, specifically referencing the 1488:in 1918, and the defeat of the 1480:has been said to represent the 1397:No animal shall sleep in a bed 1375:No animal shall sleep in a bed. 1362:The original commandments are: 1207:in 1996 and is included in the 1187:Information Research Department 1010:Information Research Department 412:. One night, the exalted boar, 392:in 1996 and is included in the 6312:Houston, Houston, Do You Read? 5756:Confessions of a Book Reviewer 5080:Menchhofer, Robert W. (1990). 5024:. BBC News. 11 November 2008. 4886:10.1080/00091383.1977.10569271 4850:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 4465:Hitchens, Christopher (2008). 4368:– historical context (pt 1/3)" 4239:George Orwell: A Literary Life 3329:"Animal Farm by George Orwell" 3250:Denham, Jess (21 April 2016). 2825:rosariomario (10 April 2011). 2015:s portrayal of Soviet history. 1404:No animal shall drink alcohol 1378:No animal shall drink alcohol. 852:by F. Le Gros and Ida Clark." 512:, the communist leader of the 429: 356:with the Soviet Union against 1: 6585:...Where Angels Fear to Tread 6246:The Queen of Air and Darkness 5763:Decline of the English Murder 4507:Meija, Jay (26 August 2002). 3814:Journal of Strategic Security 2931:George, Orwell (March 1947). 1859:, a secret department of the 1439:can be turned into malleable 1372:No animal shall wear clothes. 1119:The Times Literary Supplement 988:, who had initially accepted 260:of 1917 and then on into the 27:1945 novella by George Orwell 7118:Novels about totalitarianism 7113:Novels about revolutionaries 6766:The Man Who Bridged the Mist 6550:Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge 6258:The Word for World Is Forest 5826:The Prevention of Literature 5086:. Lorenz Educational Press. 5022:"The whitewashing of Stalin" 4126:. Little, Brown Book Group. 2006:slavery in the United States 1716:Birmingham Repertory Theatre 1214:Popular reading in schools, 732:during the Second World War. 550: – A small, white, fat 118:Print (hard & paperback) 32:Animal Farm (disambiguation) 6639:Fast Times at Fairmont High 6562:The Death of Captain Future 6270:The Girl Who Was Plugged In 5392:Pigs (Three Different Ones) 5151:Book Notes from Literapedia 5143:Project Gutenberg Australia 4364:"GCSE English Literature – 4165:Orwell, Politics, and Power 4041:Theatre Tours International 3827:10.5038/1944-0472.8.3S.1483 3651:. Penguin. pp. 77–78. 3102:Whitewashing of Stalin 2008 1855:were secretly hired by the 1557:Front row (left to right): 1341:the philosophy of Animalism 7204: 7163:Secker & Warburg books 7123:Novels adapted into comics 6902:Where the Drowned Girls Go 6890:A Psalm for the Wild-Built 6469:The Last of the Winnebagos 5812:The Politics of Starvation 5710:Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool 5615:Spilling the Spanish Beans 5498:Keep the Aspidistra Flying 5106:(1998), Greenhaven Press. 4805:I Belong to the Left: 1945 4730:Animal Farm: A Fairy Story 4581:Show On the Way to Darwen" 3858:"Animal Farm (1954, 1999)" 3623:Shostakovich : a life 2346:Grossman & Lacayo 2005 1695:toured a stage version of 1600:Russia's socialist destiny 1339:, not to be confused with 1323: 1091:complaining about British 1087:Orwell originally wrote a 877:sold poorly; after seeing 318:Animal Farm: A Fairy Story 71:Animal Farm: A Fairy Story 29: 7148:Novels set in East Sussex 6481:The Mountains of Mourning 6340:The Persistence of Vision 6190:Riders of the Purple Wage 6155:The Man Who Sold the Moon 6019: 5682:Raffles and Miss Blandish 5675:Poetry and the Microphone 5457: 4787:. Penguin Books Limited. 4242:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 3179:Literature Stack Exchange 2439:, p. 15, chapter II. 2125: 2001:White Acre vs. Black Acre 1910:Authoritarian personality 1447:Significance and allegory 1150:on 24 August 1945 called 906:exploit the proletariat. 759:The ducks – Unnamed. 44: 7063:British satirical novels 7058:British political novels 6709:All Seated on the Ground 6607:The Winds of Marble Arch 6527:Barnacle Bill the Spacer 6445:Gilgamesh in the Outback 6124:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 5876:Such, Such Were the Joys 5668:The Lion and the Unicorn 5654:The Art of Donald McGill 5647:My Country Right or Left 5181:30 December 2009 at the 4808:. Penguin Random House. 4691:. Secker & Warburg. 4529:Meyers, Jeffrey (1975). 4486:Leab, Daniel J. (2007). 4408:Fyvel, Tosco R. (1982). 3995:"1946 Retro-Hugo Awards" 2633:"Animal Farm Characters" 1992:with a theme similar to 1851:and his writing partner 1594:, with its faith in the 1205:Retrospective Hugo Award 859:, which he described in 390:Retrospective Hugo Award 7133:Novels by George Orwell 7108:Novels about propaganda 6798:(No award given) (2015) 6538:Down in the Bottomlands 5833:Riding Down from Bangor 5198:International Socialism 5171:Literary Journal review 5103:Readings on Animal Farm 4823:Overy, Richard (1997). 4802:Orwell, George (2015). 4781:Orwell, George (2014). 4727:Orwell, George (2009). 4685:Orwell, George (2001). 4596:Orwell, George (1945). 4257:Davison, Peter (2000). 4215:Crick, Bernard (2019). 4162:Carr, Craig L. (2010). 4120:Bowker, Gordon (2013). 3620:Fay, Laurel E. (2000). 2488:Sparknotes " Literature 2251:Gcse English Literature 2163:, Penguin edition 1989 1608:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1395: 934:Ministry of Information 730:Russian Orthodox Church 638:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 380:, and number 46 on the 304:"), and in his essay, “ 18:Animalism (Animal Farm) 5549:The Road to Wigan Pier 5490:A Clergyman's Daughter 5208:at the British Library 5156:7 January 2010 at the 5061:Bott, George (1968) . 4929:Soule, George (1946). 4389:The Hollywood Reporter 3888:The Hollywood Reporter 3647:Gessen, Masha (2018). 3409:Isn't Banned in China" 2500:Scheming Frederick how 1844: 1693:National Youth Theatre 1658: 1596:revolutionary vocation 1578: 1571:party Congress in 1927 1524:Battle of the Windmill 1460: 1418:All animals are equal 1384:All animals are equal. 1359: 1330:The Seven Commandments 1102: 1023: 908: 845:The Road to Wigan Pier 496: – An aged prize 344: 328: 299: 284:conflicts between the 6815:Every Heart a Doorway 6006:The Orwell Foundation 5731:Reflections on Gandhi 5724:Toward European Unity 5189:Animal Farm Revisited 5034:"Top 100 Best Novels" 4912:. Shmoop University. 4844:Rodden, John (1999). 4537:. Thames and Hudson. 4440:"All-Time 100 Novels" 4325:. Shmoop University. 4218:George Orwell: A Life 4141:Bynum, Helen (2012). 3649:The Future is History 2981:Shakespeare, Nicholas 2937:The Orwell Foundation 2775:10.1353/elh.2012.0025 1834: 1763:Psychological Warfare 1733:'s 2022/2023 season. 1721:The Russian composer 1656: 1556: 1516:Peter Edgerly Firchow 1478:Battle of the Cowshed 1454: 1353: 975:on 17 April 1944 for 824:would be inspired by 678:Stakhanovite movement 455:, as many, including 252:According to Orwell, 7153:Political literature 7103:Novels about animals 7073:Cattle in literature 6839:Artificial Condition 6486:Lois McMaster Bujold 6167:A Case of Conscience 5966:Eileen O'Shaughnessy 5912:Betrayal of the Left 5784:The Moon Under Water 5696:Notes on Nationalism 5661:England Your England 5608:Shooting an Elephant 5522:Nineteen Eighty-Four 4585:Lancashire Telegraph 4492:. Penn State Press. 4452:on 13 September 2008 4305:. UK. Archived from 4269:on 12 December 2006. 4236:Davison, P. (1996). 3574:, pp. 138, 311. 3063:Freedom of the Press 2385:The Hugo Awards 1996 2144:Telling the Russians 2128:La libertà di stampa 2114:Christopher Hitchens 2021:Nineteen Eighty-Four 2018:George Orwell's own 1947:, an album based on 1877:Orwell's Animal Farm 1798:Hugh Gordon Porteous 1788:Radio dramatisations 1731:Dutch National Opera 1669:, was staged at the 1528:Battle of Stalingrad 1279:In the same manner, 1006:included in his list 822:Nineteen Eighty-Four 798:Nineteen Eighty-Four 785:Nineteen Eighty-Four 725:established religion 642:Operation Barbarossa 274:democratic socialist 202:Nineteen Eighty-Four 7158:Roman à clef novels 7138:Novels set on farms 7028:1945 British novels 6983:Speculative fiction 6675:The Concrete Jungle 6579:George R. R. Martin 6574:Blood of the Dragon 6292:Home Is the Hangman 6285:George R. R. Martin 6234:Ill Met in Lankhmar 5961:Victor Gollancz Ltd 5749:Books v. Cigarettes 5703:The Sporting Spirit 5557:Homage to Catalonia 4968:The English Journal 4654:on 24 October 2005. 4587:. 25 January 2013. 4438:(16 October 2005). 3747:. 10 September 2021 2361:Modern Library 1998 2060:The Spanish Cockpit 1684:, premiered at the 1034:played a major part 875:Homage to Catalonia 862:Homage to Catalonia 621:February Revolution 571:Vladimir Mayakovsky 457:Boxer the workhorse 337:word for "bear", a 226:, in the form of a 67:Original title 51:First edition cover 41: 6778:The Emperor's Soul 6663:The Cookie Monster 6628:The Ultimate Earth 6504:The Hemingway Hoax 6195:Philip José Farmer 6160:Robert A. Heinlein 6112:Robert A. Heinlein 6100:Robert A. Heinlein 5990:Why Orwell Matters 5956:Secker and Warburg 5717:The English People 5372:(Pink Floyd album) 4996:Taylor, David John 4949:. SparkNotes LLC. 4826:Why the Allies Won 4468:Why Orwell Matters 4309:on 15 October 2009 4103:. 24 August 1945. 3920:Real George Orwell 3720:shropshirestar.com 3446:on 29 October 2020 3309:on 4 December 2019 3164:, pp. 313–14. 2983:(24 August 2019). 2853:Literary Cavalcade 2239:12 Things You 2015 2191:It Is What I Think 2172:In the Preface to 2126:Orwell 1976 p. 25 2071:New English Weekly 1962:Gulliver's Travels 1845: 1794:Rayner Heppenstall 1723:Alexander Raskatov 1659: 1631:The Internationale 1579: 1461: 1360: 1358:and Donald Freeman 1326:Seven Laws of Noah 1230:John Birch Society 938:Secker and Warburg 816:Origin and writing 514:Russian Revolution 308:" (1946), wrote: " 258:Russian Revolution 102:, London, England) 100:Secker and Warburg 7143:Novels about pigs 7083:Novels about dogs 7068:Novels about cats 6928: 6927: 6783:Brandon Sanderson 6720:The Erdmann Nexus 6450:Robert Silverberg 6380:Gordon R. Dickson 6357:Barry B. Longyear 6317:James Tiptree Jr. 6303:By Any Other Name 6275:James Tiptree Jr. 6263:Ursula K. Le Guin 6217:Robert Silverberg 6136:Theodore Sturgeon 6119:The Little Prince 6028: 6027: 5951:Searchlight Books 5885: 5884: 5863: 5862: 5791:A Nice Cup of Tea 5601:Bookshop Memories 5567: 5566: 5506:Coming Up for Air 5417: 5416: 5072:978-0-435-13675-8 5063:Selected Writings 5013:978-0-8050-7473-4 4857:978-0-313-30201-5 4836:978-0-393-31619-3 4815:978-1-84655-944-0 4794:978-0-14-198060-7 4761:978-0-87140-462-6 4740:978-0-547-37022-4 4719:978-1-85725-214-9 4698:978-0-436-20556-9 4677:978-0-14-000838-8 4635:978-1-4193-6524-9 4544:978-0-500-15016-0 4499:978-0-271-02978-8 4478:978-0-7867-2589-2 4355:978-0-8132-1573-0 4287:978-0-521-67507-9 4249:978-0-230-37140-8 4228:978-1-9994395-0-7 4175:978-1-4411-5854-3 4133:978-1-4055-2805-4 4019:: Sixty Years On" 3633:978-0-19-513438-4 3479:, pp. 78–79. 3467:, pp. 48–49. 3335:. 21 January 2017 3211:Books of day 1945 2622:, pp. 11–63. 2610:, pp. 17–19. 2454:, pp. 186ff. 2083:Bradbury, Malcolm 2042:Explanatory notes 1990:Władysław Reymont 1649:Stage productions 1619:Tehran Conference 1604:Treaty of Rapallo 1522:contend that the 1494:Russian Civil War 1457:hammer and sickle 1055:might illustrate 955:, where the poet 857:Spanish Civil War 498:Middle White boar 418:Beasts of England 290:Spanish Civil War 209: 208: 107:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 7195: 7088:Dystopian novels 7038:British novellas 7005: 7004: 7003: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6981: 6980: 6969: 6968: 6957: 6956: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6543:Harry Turtledove 6516:Beggars in Spain 6462:Orson Scott Card 6095:If This Goes On— 6055: 6048: 6041: 6032: 5777:How the Poor Die 5738: 5640:Inside the Whale 5576: 5471: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5421: 5378:Pigs on the Wing 5236: 5229: 5222: 5213: 5100:O'Neill, Terry, 5097: 5076: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5029: 5017: 5005: 5002:Orwell: The Life 4991: 4980:10.2307/30047391 4962: 4960: 4958: 4942: 4935:The New Republic 4925: 4923: 4921: 4905: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4840: 4819: 4798: 4777: 4765: 4744: 4723: 4702: 4681: 4655: 4650:. 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Writing to 884:Darkness at Noon 881:'s best-selling 826:Yevgeny Zamyatin 777:George Orwell's 699:Morris Dickstein 674:Alexey Stakhanov 617:Tsar Nicholas II 593:Nikolai Bukharin 585:Grigory Zinoviev 467:for themselves. 354:wartime alliance 347: 339:symbol of Russia 331: 302: 197:Followed by 184:Preceded by 175: 149: 98:17 August 1945 ( 89:Political satire 49: 42: 21: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6975: 6963: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6931: 6929: 6924: 6865: 6827:All Systems Red 6741: 6632:Jack Williamson 6616: 6491: 6387:The Saturn Game 6362: 6333:Jeanne Robinson 6329:Spider Robinson 6307:Spider Robinson 6223:Ship of Shadows 6177: 6083:Who Goes There? 6068: 6059: 6029: 6024: 6015: 5934: 5928:Critical Essays 5881: 5859: 5736: 5620: 5563: 5528: 5462: 5453: 5448: 5418: 5413: 5357: 5318: 5302: 5251: 5240: 5183:Wayback Machine 5158:Wayback Machine 5121: 5094: 5079: 5073: 5060: 5057: 5055:Further reading 5052: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5020: 5014: 4994: 4965: 4956: 4954: 4945: 4928: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4871: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4843: 4837: 4829:. 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Basic Books. 4464: 4455: 4453: 4436:Lacayo, Richard 4430: 4424: 4407: 4398: 4396: 4382: 4362: 4356: 4341: 4332: 4330: 4321: 4312: 4310: 4294: 4288: 4273: 4256: 4250: 4235: 4229: 4214: 4205: 4203: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4119: 4110: 4108: 4095: 4086: 4084: 4077: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4047:on 30 June 2009 4035: 4013: 4004: 4002: 3999:The Hugo Awards 3993: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3969: 3967:General sources 3964: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3777:. 29 March 2022 3765: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3748: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3551: 3543: 3536: 3532:, pp. 6–7. 3528: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3382:The Independent 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3258:The Independent 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2963: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2900: 2882: 2881: 2872: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2811:Financial Times 2803: 2802: 2798: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2661: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2608:Sutherland 2005 2606: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2583:Films on Demand 2577: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2552: 2544: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2450: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2427:, pp. 5ff. 2423: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2373:"The Big Read". 2371: 2367: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2184: 2180: 2171: 2167: 2158: 2154: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2120: 2111: 2107: 2093: 2089: 2085:, Introduction 2081: 2077: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2030:totalitarianism 2026:dystopian novel 2012: 1957: 1901: 1873: 1829: 1790: 1739: 1725:has written an 1667:Adrian Mitchell 1663:Richard Peaslee 1651: 1646: 1575:Isaac Deutscher 1548:Arthur Koestler 1506:five-year plans 1482:allied invasion 1449: 1428:anthropomorphic 1424: 1333: 1322: 1317: 1195:magazine chose 1133: 1093:self-censorship 1085: 1017:dictatorships. 978:Partisan Review 953:Faber and Faber 925: 920: 912:V-1 flying bomb 879:Arthur Koestler 818: 813: 775: 773:Genre and style 712: 662: 609: 490: 485: 449:blasting powder 402: 388:poll. It won a 362:Victor Gollancz 245:of a pig named 236:anthropomorphic 164: 115:Media type 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7201: 7199: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7093:English novels 7090: 7085: 7080: 7078:Censored books 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7009: 6997: 6985: 6973: 6961: 6949: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6910: 6907:Seanan McGuire 6898: 6895:Becky Chambers 6886: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6856:Amal El-Mohtar 6847: 6835: 6823: 6820:Seanan McGuire 6811: 6808:Nnedi Okorafor 6799: 6796: 6793:Charles Stross 6786: 6774: 6762: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6736:Charles Stross 6727: 6717: 6705: 6698:A Billion Eves 6695: 6683: 6680:Charles Stross 6671: 6659: 6647: 6635: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6604: 6592: 6582: 6570: 6558: 6546: 6534: 6531:Lucius Shepard 6524: 6512: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6477: 6465: 6453: 6441: 6429: 6417: 6407: 6395: 6383: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6348: 6336: 6320: 6300: 6288: 6281:A Song for Lya 6278: 6266: 6254: 6242: 6230: 6220: 6208: 6205:Anne McCaffrey 6185: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6163: 6151: 6139: 6127: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6078: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6035: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5908: 5905:London Letters 5901: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5798:Pleasure Spots 5794: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5744: 5742: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5689:Good Bad Books 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5633:Boys' Weeklies 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5582: 5580: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5553: 5545: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5477: 5475: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5365: 5363: 5362:Inspired music 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5201: 5185: 5173: 5168: 5160: 5145: 5134: 5120: 5119:External links 5117: 5116: 5115: 5098: 5093:978-0787780616 5092: 5077: 5071: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5038:Modern Library 5030: 5018: 5012: 4992: 4963: 4943: 4926: 4906: 4869: 4856: 4841: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4793: 4778: 4766: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4724: 4718: 4703: 4697: 4682: 4676: 4660:Orwell, George 4656: 4646:(March 1947). 4644:Orwell, George 4640: 4634: 4618:Orwell, George 4614: 4593: 4573: 4549: 4543: 4526: 4514:Literary Kicks 4504: 4498: 4483: 4477: 4462: 4428: 4422: 4405: 4380: 4360: 4354: 4339: 4319: 4292: 4286: 4271: 4254: 4248: 4233: 4227: 4212: 4187: 4174: 4159: 4153: 4138: 4132: 4117: 4093: 4075: 4057: 4033: 4011: 3991: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3936: 3924: 3912: 3910:, p. 112. 3900: 3874: 3849: 3820:(5): 149–161. 3800: 3788: 3758: 3732: 3706: 3692: 3676: 3674:, p. 341. 3664: 3657: 3639: 3632: 3612: 3600: 3598:, p. 138. 3588: 3586:, p. 135. 3576: 3564: 3562:, p. 142. 3549: 3547:, p. 135. 3545:Dickstein 2007 3534: 3522: 3520:, p. 450. 3510: 3508:, p. 334. 3493: 3491:, p. 249. 3481: 3469: 3457: 3427: 3395: 3372: 3346: 3333:Banned Library 3320: 3275: 3242: 3227: 3225:, p. 253. 3215: 3203: 3191: 3166: 3154: 3152:, p. 123. 3142: 3140:, p. 139. 3130: 3118: 3116:, p. 337. 3106: 3091: 3089:, p. 231. 3079: 3067: 3048: 3031:Ham & High 3017: 3015:, p. 297. 3005: 2969: 2954: 2923: 2911: 2898: 2885:Signet Classic 2870: 2843: 2817: 2796: 2749: 2737: 2725: 2714: 2703: 2701:, p. 122. 2691: 2679: 2677:, p. 236. 2667: 2665:, p. 141. 2663:Dickstein 2007 2650: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2567: 2565:, p. 161. 2550: 2548:, p. 102. 2533: 2521: 2519:, p. 141. 2504: 2492: 2480: 2476:Fall of Mister 2468: 2456: 2441: 2429: 2410: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2350: 2335: 2333:, p. 134. 2331:Dickstein 2007 2323: 2308: 2296: 2279: 2277:, p. 235. 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2178: 2165: 2152: 2132: 2118: 2105: 2087: 2075: 2073:, 29 July 1937 2055:Franz Borkenau 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2016: 1997: 1987:Nobel laureate 1974: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1872: 1869: 1861:Foreign Office 1837:Foreign Office 1828: 1825: 1789: 1786: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1755:E. Howard Hunt 1738: 1735: 1712:Bunny Christie 1710:, designed by 1665:and lyrics by 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1544:Katyn Massacre 1490:White Russians 1448: 1445: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1132: 1129: 1084: 1081: 1073:Ralph Steadman 1002:Peter Smollett 984:The publisher 936:. Eventually, 924: 921: 919: 916: 817: 814: 812: 809: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 753: 752:such luxuries. 749: 741: 733: 720: 717: 711: 708: 707: 706: 692: 689: 685: 661: 658: 657: 656: 649: 645: 629: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 577: 574: 566: 545: 535: 521: 510:Vladimir Lenin 489: 486: 484: 481: 401: 398: 207: 206: 198: 194: 193: 185: 181: 180: 177: 169: 168: 165: 160: 157: 156: 151: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 110:United Kingdom 108: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7200: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6948: 6938: 6934: 6920: 6919:T. Kingfisher 6916: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6860:Max Gladstone 6857: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6714:Connie Willis 6711: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6692:Connie Willis 6689: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6611:Connie Willis 6608: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474:Connie Willis 6471: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6438:Roger Zelazny 6435: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6410:Cascade Point 6408: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6392:Poul Anderson 6389: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6297:Roger Zelazny 6294: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6251:Poul Anderson 6248: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6148:George Orwell 6145: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6088:Don A. Stuart 6085: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6051: 6049: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5983:Eric & Us 5980: 5977: 5976:Orwell's list 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5907:" (1941–1946) 5906: 5902: 5900:" (1943–1947) 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5451:George Orwell 5445: 5440: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5353:Upcoming film 5351: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5243:George Orwell 5237: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5194:John Molyneux 5191: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5004: 5003: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4880:(11): 11–63. 4879: 4875: 4870: 4859: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733:. HMH Books. 4732: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4668:Penguin Books 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4619: 4615: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4553:"Norman Pett" 4550: 4546: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4432:Grossman, Lev 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416:. MacMillan. 4414: 4413: 4406: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348:. CUA Press. 4347: 4346: 4340: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263:Penguin Books 4260: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4201: 4197: 4196:The Telegraph 4193: 4188: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4123:George Orwell 4118: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4061:Bloom, Harold 4058: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4037:"Animal Farm" 4034: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4024:History Today 4020: 4018: 4012: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3901: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3875: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3762: 3759: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3658:9781594634543 3654: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3373: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3192: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3006: 2994: 2993: 2992:The Spectator 2987: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2844: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769:(3): 655–83. 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2747:, p. 25. 2746: 2741: 2738: 2735:, p. 52. 2734: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722:The Holodomor 2718: 2715: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2689:, p. 35. 2688: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2598:, p. 12. 2597: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2579:"Animal Farm" 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2466:, p. 11. 2465: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2452:Hitchens 2008 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2306:, p. 10. 2305: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2265:, p. 23. 2264: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112:According to 2109: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2066:Time and Tide 2062: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1815:as Napoleon, 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682:Guy Masterson 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1655: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1636:According to 1634: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1615:rapprochement 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:Józef Czapski 1537: 1534:, represents 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520:Peter Davison 1517: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486:Soviet Russia 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1458: 1453: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1430:. This is an 1429: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413:without cause 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1166:Julian Symons 1163: 1162: 1158:, writing in 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114:Bernard Crick 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:Quentin Blake 1066: 1065:Folio Society 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036:in defeating 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:Leonard Moore 995: 991: 987: 986:Jonathan Cape 982: 980: 979: 974: 973:London Letter 970: 966: 965:André Deutsch 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 922: 917: 915: 913: 907: 902: 899: 897: 892: 890: 889:Moscow Trials 886: 885: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863: 858: 853: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 833: 832: 827: 823: 815: 810: 808: 806: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786: 780: 772: 767: 764: 761: 758: 754: 750: 747: 742: 739: 734: 731: 726: 721: 718: 714: 713: 710:Other animals 709: 704: 700: 696: 693: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 654: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 610: 606: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 572: 567: 564: 562: 557: 553: 549: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 532:Joseph Stalin 529: 525: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492: 491: 487: 482: 480: 478: 477:ace of spades 472: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453:at great cost 450: 445: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 399: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 346: 340: 336: 332: 330: 324: 320: 319: 313: 311: 307: 303: 301: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Joseph Stalin 267: 263: 262:Stalinist era 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 232:George Orwell 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 214: 205: 203: 199: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 176: 174:LC Class 170: 166: 163: 162:Dewey Decimal 158: 155: 152: 150: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 61:George Orwell 59: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7007:Soviet Union 6912: 6900: 6888: 6876: 6870:2021–present 6849: 6844:Martha Wells 6837: 6832:Martha Wells 6825: 6813: 6801: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6729: 6719: 6707: 6697: 6685: 6673: 6668:Vernor Vinge 6661: 6649: 6644:Vernor Vinge 6637: 6627: 6606: 6594: 6589:Allen Steele 6584: 6572: 6567:Allen Steele 6560: 6555:Mike Resnick 6548: 6536: 6526: 6514: 6509:Joe Haldeman 6502: 6479: 6467: 6455: 6443: 6431: 6419: 6414:Timothy Zahn 6409: 6397: 6385: 6373: 6350: 6338: 6322: 6310: 6302: 6290: 6280: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6239:Fritz Leiber 6232: 6227:Fritz Leiber 6222: 6210: 6198: 6188: 6165: 6153: 6142: 6141: 6129: 6117: 6105: 6093: 6081: 6066:Best Novella 6021: 6001:Orwell Prize 5996:Orwell Award 5988: 5981: 5971:Sonia Orwell 5926: 5918: 5910: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5520: 5513: 5512: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5482:Burmese Days 5480: 5460:Bibliography 5369: 5341:Poshu Khamar 5339: 5247: 5246: 5204: 5197: 5188: 5164: 5148: 5137: 5125: 5101: 5082: 5062: 5042:. 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Retrieved 2636: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2591: 2582: 2563:Davison 1996 2546:Firchow 2008 2524: 2495: 2483: 2471: 2459: 2432: 2404: 2380: 2368: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2299: 2292:Davison 2000 2270: 2258: 2246: 2234: 2222: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2168: 2160: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2140:Struve, Gleb 2135: 2127: 2121: 2108: 2099:The Guardian 2098: 2090: 2078: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2049: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1993: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1960: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1876: 1874: 1864: 1846: 1840: 1821:Ralph Ineson 1813:Nicky Henson 1809:Tamsin Greig 1802: 1791: 1776: 1769: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1720: 1705: 1701:Soulton Hall 1697:Animal Farm; 1696: 1690: 1679: 1660: 1638:Masha Gessen 1635: 1628: 1612: 1580: 1536:World War II 1523: 1514: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1425: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1361: 1334: 1299: 1295: 1290:The Atlantic 1288: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1151: 1147:The Guardian 1145: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1086: 1076: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1038:Adolf Hitler 1032:, which had 1024: 1019: 1015: 989: 983: 976: 972: 968: 945:World War II 942: 929: 926: 909: 904: 900: 893: 882: 874: 866: 860: 854: 849: 843: 839: 835: 829: 821: 819: 804: 802: 797: 793: 783: 778: 776: 738:propagandist 702: 653:paraffin wax 634:cockfighting 597:Alexei Rykov 559: 556:nomenklatura 542:Leon Trotsky 473: 469: 446: 434: 403: 400:Plot summary 386:The Big Read 371: 370: 358:Nazi Germany 351: 342: 326: 317: 316: 314: 309: 297: 293: 272:. Orwell, a 266:Soviet Union 253: 251: 243:dictatorship 239:farm animals 212: 211: 210: 200: 187: 138: 135: 70: 40:Animal Farm 36: 7023:Animal Farm 6771:Kij Johnson 6724:Nancy Kress 6702:Robert Reed 6656:Neil Gaiman 6521:Nancy Kress 6457:Eye for Eye 6426:John Varley 6421:Press Enter 6404:Joanna Russ 6375:Lost Dorsai 6345:John Varley 6200:Weyr Search 6172:James Blish 6143:Animal Farm 6074:Retro Hugos 5898:As I Please 5890:Collections 5854:Why I Write 5514:Animal Farm 5344:(2006 play) 5323:Adaptations 5248:Animal Farm 5205:Animal Farm 5200:, 44 (1989) 5165:Animal Farm 5149:Animal Farm 5138:Animal Farm 5126:Animal Farm 5083:Animal Farm 5044:23 February 5006:. H. Holt. 4784:Why I Write 4666:. England: 4664:Animal Farm 4624:Animal Farm 4608:22 February 4579:Animal Farm 4557:lambiek.net 4520:16 February 4366:Animal Farm 4261:. England: 4017:Animal Farm 4005:23 February 3932:Norman Pett 3908:Orwell 2013 3769:Animal Farm 3701:Animal Farm 3672:Orwell 2013 3596:Meyers 1975 3584:Meyers 1975 3572:Meyers 1975 3560:Meyers 1975 3506:Orwell 2013 3489:Meyers 1975 3465:Rodden 1999 3365:21 February 3339:15 December 3313:26 November 3268:15 December 3223:Orwell 2015 3162:Orwell 2015 3150:Orwell 2001 3114:Taylor 2003 3087:Orwell 2013 2998:20 December 2965:Orwell 1947 2919:Orwell 2009 2836:26 November 2759:Animal Farm 2745:Orwell 2009 2733:Orwell 2009 2699:Meyers 1975 2687:Orwell 2009 2675:Orwell 2006 2596:Rodden 1999 2517:Meyers 1975 2464:Rodden 1999 2437:Orwell 1979 2425:Rodden 1999 2317:Animal Farm 2304:Orwell 2014 2275:Bowker 2013 2263:Orwell 2014 2187:Animal Farm 2174:Animal Farm 2161:Animal Farm 2010:Animal Farm 2008:similar to 1994:Animal Farm 1971:Animal Farm 1949:Animal Farm 1937:Animal Farm 1935:Anthems in 1865:Animal Farm 1863:, to adapt 1853:Don Freeman 1849:Norman Pett 1843:comic strip 1841:Animal Farm 1827:Comic strip 1805:BBC Radio 4 1778:Andy Serkis 1770:Animal Farm 1750:Animal Farm 1742:Animal Farm 1708:Robert Icke 1644:Adaptations 1510:show trials 1399:with sheets 1356:Norman Pett 1300:Animal Farm 1285:Animal Farm 1281:Animal Farm 1273:Animal Farm 1266:Animal Farm 1255:Animal Farm 1248:Animal Farm 1241:Animal Farm 1234:Animal Farm 1222:Animal Farm 1216:Animal Farm 1211:selection. 1203:. It won a 1197:Animal Farm 1179:Animal Farm 1175:Animal Farm 1156:Tosco Fyvel 1152:Animal Farm 1125:Animal Farm 1077:Animal Farm 1061:Animal Farm 1057:Animal Farm 1046:Animal Farm 990:Animal Farm 969:Animal Farm 957:T. S. 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