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association, vertebrate and invertebrate tracks, traces and burrows. This paleontological heritage was uncovered also by significant mining works, such as underground mines and open cast mines, such works permitting the three-dimensional studies of the continental deposits, a unique opportunity in Europe and in the world, until the unfortunate closing of the last major mine in 2006. Still, the sterile dumps of the former mines and the former open cast mines of Ponor and
Colonia Cehă very are rich in plant material, and they represent the subject of local conservation, as preserved sites or Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
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464:(Pteridospermopsida, Ginkgopsida, Cycadopsida, Coniferopsida), with numerous coal generators (Givulescu, 1998, Popa and Van Konijnenburg - Van Cittert, 2005). Very rare vertebrate tunnels were recently described (Popa and Kedzior, 2006), such burrows being formerly reported only from three occurrences in the world (South Africa, Arizona and Argentina), tetrapod tracks such as
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The Anina-Oravița railway built in 1863 is still in use today for touristic purposes. It is one of the most beautiful railways in Europe due to very picturesque landscapes, viaducts and long tunnels. The railway preserves many aspects of the original design and, as such, it does not comply with many
607:
The coal mining industrial heritage is significant, with
Austrian industrial architecture and pits still preserved, such as the Northern Pit (Anina Pit I), Pit II, Pit IV (next to the Terezia Valley). Coal mining activities began in 1792, after the first coal outcrop was discovered by Matthew Hammer.
456:
for
Jurassic fossils, both plants and animals, as the geological heritage here is particularly diverse and well preserved (Popa, 2001, 2005). Anina is a fossil-Lagerstatte for Early Jurassic biota, the Hettangian-Sinemurian terrestrial Steierdorf Formation recording an extremely rich floral
1162:
Popa, M.E., 2001. Ponor SSSI (Site of
Special Scientific Interest). Lower Jurassic Paleoflora. In: I.I. Bucur, Filipescu, S., Sasaran, E. (Editor), Algae and carbonate platforms in western part of Romania. Field trip guidebook. Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca,
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The Middle
Jurassic marine formations are also extremely rich in marine invertebrates and drifted floral remains, while the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous units display basinal and carbonate platform features (Bucur, 1997).
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The Early
Jurassic (Hettangian - Sinemurian) flora is represented by Bryophytes (Hepaticae), Pteridophytes (Filicopsida, Sphenopsida, Lycopsida) and
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Early
Jurassic sauropod footprints of the Southern Carpathians, Romania: palaeobiological and palaeogeographical significance
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Givulescu, R., 1998. Flora fosila a
Jurasicului inferior de la Anina. Editura Academiei Romane, Bucuresti, 90 pp.
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1177:. In: Z. Csiki (Editor), Mesozoic and Cenozoic vertebrates and paleoenvironments, Bucuresti, pp. 197–201.
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Aspects of
Romanian Early - Middle Jurassic palaeobotany and palynology. Part VII. Successions and floras
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Aspects of
Romanian Early Jurassic Palaeobotany and Palynology. Part VI. Anina, an exceptional locality
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1101:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
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standards and it needs special, more powerful locomotives and shorter rail coaches to operate.
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Bucur, I.I., 1997. Formatiunile mesozoice din zona Resita-Moldova Noua, Cluj-Napoca, 214 pp.
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Preliminary ichnological results on the Steierdorf Formation in Anina, Romania
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1122:"Anina 2017, orașul mort, uitat și sărăcit odată cu închiderea minei"
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https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/caras-severin/anina-15645/
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1027:(1897 – 1944), church musician, music educator, and composer
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Popa, M.E. and Van Konijnenburg - Van Cittert, J.H.A., 2006.
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Anina represents one of the most important localities in the
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This article is about the Romanian city. For other uses, see
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53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1148:Pienkowski, G., Popa, M.E. and Kedzior, A., 2009.
1157:First find of Mesozoic tetrapod tracks in Romania
596:were discovered in a cave near Anina. Nicknamed
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8:
1184:. Progress in Natural Sciences, 16: 203–212.
1170:. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 5: 375–378.
1159:. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 2: 387–390.
592:In 2002, the oldest modern human remains in
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113:Learn how and when to remove this message
1682:Populated places in Caraș-Severin County
1152:. Geological Quarterly, 53(4): 461–470.
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301:145.53 km (56.19 sq mi)
1079:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
472:(Popa, 2000), and sauropod tracks of
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476:sp. type (Pienkowski et al., 2009).
51:adding citations to reliable sources
1173:Popa, M.E. and Kedzior, A., 2006.
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1128:from the original on 2021-12-11.
1108:National Institute of Statistics
615:View from Oravița – Anina
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183:Location in Caraș-Severin County
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38:needs additional citations for
125:Town in Caraș-Severin, Romania
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1697:Mining communities in Romania
1014:(1895 – 1967), composer
646:Köppen climate classification
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1687:Localities in Romanian Banat
844:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
704:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
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1081:. Central Electoral Bureau
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1033:(born 1967), footballer
655:Climate data for Anina
401:Romanian pronunciation:
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18:Anina (disambiguation)
1406:Constantin Daicoviciu
1049:Anina-Doman oil field
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489:Historical population
325:38/km (98/sq mi)
242:45.09167°N 21.85333°E
1702:Monotowns in Romania
1220:Caraș-Severin County
454:Southern Carpathians
434:Caraș-Severin County
322: • Density
47:improve this article
774:Daily mean °C (°F)
586:Source: Census data
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424:) is a town in the
283: • Mayor
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214:Location in Romania
1166:Popa, M.E., 2005.
1155:Popa, M.E., 2000.
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247:45.09167; 21.85333
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1163:pp. 167–171.
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103:December 2009
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58:Find sources:
52:
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36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
1631:Turnu Ruieni
1546:Ocna de Fier
1293:Moldova Nouă
1277:
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1116:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1073:
918:mm (inches)
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636:Anina has a
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370:Vehicle reg.
168:Coat of arms
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45:Please help
40:verification
37:
1401:Ciudanovița
1031:Ion Timofte
1021: [
1018:Geza Slovig
1008: [
466:Batrachopus
462:Gymnosperms
364:(+40) 02 55
348:Postal code
245: /
1676:Categories
1606:Șopotu Nou
1496:Lăpușnicel
1351:Bolvașnița
1303:Oțelu Roșu
1251:Caransebeș
1137:References
1044:Anina Mine
438:Steierdorf
428:region of
414:Steierdorf
342:(UTC+2/+3)
314:Population
278:Government
233:21°51′12″E
73:newspapers
1591:Sichevița
1506:Luncavița
1491:Iablanița
1486:Grădinari
1421:Cornereva
1386:Cărbunari
1376:Bucoșnița
1366:Brebu Nou
442:Stájerlak
418:Hungarian
360:Area code
331:Time zone
306:Elevation
230:45°5′30″N
1616:Teregova
1566:Răcășdia
1556:Pojejena
1551:Păltiniș
1531:Mehadica
1476:Glimboca
1446:Domașnea
1441:Dognecea
1431:Dalboșeț
1426:Coronini
1411:Copăcele
1396:Ciuchici
1381:Carașova
1356:Bozovici
1346:Berzovia
1341:Berzasca
1336:Berliște
1313:Communes
1126:Archived
1038:See also
988:Source:
914:Average
1641:Vărădia
1611:Târnova
1526:Mehadia
1521:Măureni
1466:Forotic
1461:Fârliug
1321:Armeniș
1298:Oravița
1226:Romania
999:Natives
983:(36.9)
909:(40.0)
904:(25.7)
899:(34.5)
894:(41.5)
889:(49.8)
884:(57.0)
879:(56.7)
874:(53.2)
869:(46.9)
864:(38.7)
859:(29.8)
854:(24.1)
849:(21.9)
839:(47.5)
834:(30.7)
829:(40.1)
824:(48.4)
819:(57.4)
814:(65.7)
809:(65.5)
804:(62.1)
799:(55.9)
794:(47.7)
789:(37.8)
784:(30.4)
779:(27.9)
769:(54.8)
764:(36.5)
759:(46.9)
754:(56.3)
749:(64.9)
744:(73.9)
729:(63.9)
724:(55.9)
719:(45.5)
714:(37.0)
644:in the
632:Climate
619:in 2010
448:Geology
430:Romania
379:Website
261:Romania
258:Country
87:scholar
62:"Anina"
1646:Vermeș
1636:Văliug
1626:Topleț
1561:Prigor
1541:Obreja
1536:Naidăș
1481:Goruia
1471:Gârnic
1456:Ezeriș
1436:Doclin
1416:Cornea
1371:Buchin
1331:Băuțar
1244:Reșița
1235:Cities
1085:8 June
978:(2.9)
973:(2.5)
968:(2.6)
963:(3.1)
958:(3.0)
953:(3.6)
948:(4.3)
943:(3.7)
938:(3.5)
933:(2.7)
928:(2.4)
923:(2.6)
660:Month
594:Europe
581:−26.2%
570:−29.3%
556:10,594
545:11,329
537:−18.4%
534:11,478
526:+18.8%
523:14,063
512:11,837
470:deweyi
410:German
353:325100
267:County
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1656:Zăvoi
1651:Vrani
1601:Socol
1571:Ramna
1516:Marga
1511:Lupac
1361:Brebu
1326:Bănia
1288:Bocșa
1278:Anina
1270:Towns
1104:(XLS)
1065:Notes
1025:]
1012:]
739:(73)
734:(70)
709:(34)
699:Year
578:5,521
575:2021
567:7,485
564:2011
559:−6.5%
553:2002
548:−1.3%
542:1992
531:1977
520:1966
509:1956
432:, in
426:Banat
397:Anina
317:5,521
208:Anina
132:Anina
94:JSTOR
80:books
1581:Sacu
1087:2021
902:−3.5
882:13.9
877:13.7
872:11.8
857:−1.2
852:−4.4
847:−5.6
832:−0.7
817:14.1
812:18.7
807:18.6
802:16.7
797:13.3
782:−0.9
777:−2.3
767:12.7
752:13.5
747:18.3
742:23.3
727:17.7
722:13.3
696:Dec
693:Nov
690:Oct
687:Sep
684:Aug
681:Jul
678:Jun
675:May
672:Apr
669:Mar
666:Feb
663:Jan
498:Pop.
494:Year
468:cf.
340:EEST
298:Area
140:Town
66:news
981:937
946:110
907:4.4
897:1.4
892:5.3
887:9.9
867:8.3
862:3.7
837:8.6
827:4.5
822:9.1
792:8.7
787:3.2
762:2.5
757:8.3
717:7.5
712:2.8
648:).
642:Cfb
626:UIC
444:).
388:.ro
384:www
336:EET
291:PNL
49:by
1678::
1223:,
1124:.
1106:.
1023:de
1010:de
976:74
971:63
966:65
961:79
956:75
951:92
941:93
936:90
931:68
926:62
921:66
737:23
732:21
503:±%
420::
416:;
412::
408:;
374:CS
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1110:.
1089:.
707:1
640:(
600:(
399:(
338:/
293:)
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
20:.
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