231:
219:
1931:. It hosts a significant collection of language and cultural resources relating to the Warnindilyakwa people. The Centre undertakes language projects both large and small and offers services such as language recording and resource development, language advice and expertise, and translation.
1959:"The Book about Everything", as well as producing an online dictionary, and a web app with the assistance of the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation. They also run a YouTube channel with an expanding content of videos and resources in Anindilyakwa.
3703:
is a 2011 award-winning short film written and directed by David Hansen. It is filmed mainly in the
Anindilyakwa language and follows the experiences of one family dealing with the effects of alcohol addiction. The film won Best Indigenous Resource at the
1140:'exclusive we'. 'Inclusive we' includes explicitly the addressee (that is, 'you and I, and possibly others'). 'Exclusive we' excludes explicitly the addressee (that is, 'he/she/they and I, but not you'), regardless of who else may be involved.
3797:
3676:
is a 2017 award-winning short film written and directed by
Nikolas Lachajczak and told entirely in the Anindilyakwa language. It follows the story of Anindilyakwa man, Steve 'Bakala' Wurramara, who is afflicted with
191:
6271:
4285:
4313:
1997:
in 1906. The
Macassans visited Groote Eylandt for trade, particularly for highly prized trepang in the South China Sea. The Macassans also brought with them tamarinds (
1754:
For kinship nouns, there are 7 possessive suffixes used that distinguish between first, second and thirds, singular or plural numbers, and third person genders.
6264:
824:
The language traditionally had numerals up to 20 but since the introduction of
English, English words are now used almost exclusively for numbers above 5.
241:
3742:
4232:
317:
language in which all traditional nouns, adjectives, personal and demonstrative pronouns are prefixed for person, number and gender. According to the
4306:
6257:
8179:
3824:
659:
4299:
707:
3854:
Van Egmond, M-E. (2012). "Enindhilyakwa phonology, morphosyntax and genetic position." Doctoral thesis. University of Sydney. pp. 314–70.
5142:
8291:
4063:"Aboriginal-Makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern Australia and contemporary sea rights claims"
4062:
642:
6420:
5014:
6378:
3998:
649:
5988:
109:
3770:
831:
number system. The numbers are also adjectival and must be qualified with their corresponding noun class. 'One crocodile' becomes
736:
Anindilyakwa words almost always end with a final vowel 'a'. Clusters of up to 3 consonants such as 'ngw' can occur within words.
8159:
7199:
7155:
5402:
8375:
8219:
6481:
6280:
1973:
1121:
253:
4281:
8497:
8331:
8284:
8246:
6454:
290:
3670:, local Anindilyakwa men Nandjiwarra Amagula, Walter, Roy Bara, Cedrick Lalara, and Morris Lalara portray the men on trial.
8507:
8370:
8357:
8237:
3608:
7607:
8135:
6960:
6538:
4519:
3705:
3623:
1920:
691:
205:
3751:
for
Anindilyakwa. The coin was designed by Aleksandra Stokic in consultation with Indigenous language custodian groups.
8365:
8271:
8194:
8110:
7284:
6000:
4714:
4233:"International Year of Indigenous Languages commemorated with new coins launched by Royal Australian Mint and AIATSIS"
3651:
566:
401:
115:
7829:
7162:
7106:
6293:
5894:
5693:
5549:
5537:
5352:
5050:
4717:
4322:
4112:"Temporal, aspectual and modal expression in Anindilyakwa, the language of the Groote Eylandt Archipelago, Australia"
3920:
Stokes, J. (1982). "A description of the mathematical concepts of Groote
Eylandt Aborigines". In Hargrave, S. (ed.).
3678:
8336:
8173:
4686:
716:
559:
524:
8184:
5165:
4993:
4604:
1947:
545:
429:
The analysis of
Anindilyakwa's vowels is open to interpretation. Stokes analyses it as having 4 phonemic vowels,
6840:
6430:
6355:
4922:
4795:
8208:
8023:
6740:
6720:
6680:
6567:
6552:
5960:
4671:
4509:
4368:
4353:
552:
263:
1919:
The Groote
Eylandt Language Centre (GELC) promotes, maintains, and preserves Anindilyakwa. They are based in
8502:
8456:
7816:
7631:
7406:
7019:
6425:
5751:
5723:
4871:
4547:
4504:
4437:
538:
7824:
7793:
7760:
7727:
7455:
6991:
6860:
6544:
6317:
5924:
5914:
5245:
5230:
5184:
5112:
5070:
4256:
Leeding, V. J. (1996). "Body parts and possession in
Anindilyakwa". In Chappell, H.; McGregor, W. (eds.).
1994:
1935:
622:
434:
430:
400:
Once considered a family level isolate, Van Egmond (2012) has demonstrated
Anindilyakwa to be part of the
809:
For bound pronouns, instead of "human male" and "non-human male" classes there is a single "male" class.
8468:
6935:
6928:
6916:
6771:
6747:
5827:
5814:
5626:
5443:
5202:
4619:
4499:
4119:
3738:
2419:
684:
615:
580:
7312:
6022:
4447:
4258:
The grammar of inalienability: a typological perspective on body part terms and the part-whole relation
8450:
8325:
8202:
8149:
7993:
7929:
7783:
7778:
7750:
7745:
7737:
7504:
7294:
6885:
6389:
6383:
6155:
6063:
6009:
5863:
5799:
5662:
5511:
5483:
5478:
5293:
5222:
5207:
5137:
5132:
5122:
5117:
5107:
5075:
4988:
4894:
4879:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4640:
4609:
4457:
4452:
4175:
2025:
words, mostly nouns, that have entered the Anindilyakwa language, including many place names such as
2022:
601:
450:
8167:
8143:
8099:
8028:
7962:
7952:
7768:
7714:
7691:
7577:
7449:
7434:
7412:
7355:
7338:
7049:
7026:
6777:
6691:
6517:
6415:
6338:
6327:
6322:
6284:
6129:
6119:
6109:
6053:
5939:
5804:
5657:
5634:
5611:
5468:
5160:
5062:
4975:
4935:
4902:
4838:
4818:
4729:
4557:
4483:
4363:
4358:
3612:
1433:
608:
511:
405:
330:
306:
294:
82:
4076:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3(15). 22 March 2004.
1946:
texts into Anindilyakwa. The centre now operates under the "Preserving Culture" department of the
852:, 'not any'. There is no term for '"infinity", but the concept "innumerable" can be expressed by:
416:
between core vocabulary, verbal morphological forms, phonemes, and verbal inflectional paradigms.
8118:
7976:
7924:
7911:
7874:
7722:
7681:
7660:
7524:
7439:
7307:
7273:
7242:
7231:
7168:
7150:
7122:
6998:
6784:
6707:
6663:
6523:
6510:
6361:
6225:
6197:
6187:
6114:
6027:
5843:
5639:
5580:
5572:
5557:
5534:
5501:
5425:
5415:
5392:
5321:
5316:
5235:
5197:
5127:
5047:
4983:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4912:
4907:
4803:
4747:
4691:
4650:
4578:
4532:
4527:
4462:
4388:
4189:
3718:
3686:
3119:
1990:
750:
594:
506:
462:
413:
310:
68:
50:
6982:
6249:
5906:
8380:
8300:
8213:
8084:
8064:
8008:
7982:
7970:
7939:
7884:
7801:
7686:
7644:
7510:
7483:
7470:
7390:
7253:
7213:
7182:
7177:
7111:
7101:
6832:
6825:
6819:
6792:
6714:
6656:
6590:
6558:
6530:
6396:
6212:
6179:
6160:
6150:
6099:
6089:
5858:
5746:
5741:
5733:
5690:
5649:
5562:
5506:
5493:
5473:
5453:
5410:
5372:
5349:
5303:
5280:
5260:
5250:
5192:
5091:
5085:
4930:
4785:
4780:
4742:
4666:
4645:
4614:
4552:
4478:
4432:
4373:
4276:
4077:
3994:
3694:
1993:
sometime around the early to middle 1700s. This happened yearly until the introduction of the
630:
496:
472:
455:
318:
3745:
which features 14 different words for 'money' from Australian Indigenous languages including
8278:
8255:
8059:
7897:
7892:
7869:
7861:
7851:
7843:
7773:
7616:
7593:
7539:
7488:
7474:
7417:
7317:
7302:
7236:
7077:
7071:
7062:
7035:
6897:
6873:
6846:
6700:
6621:
6614:
6202:
6165:
6104:
6032:
6017:
5934:
5784:
5779:
5769:
5761:
5718:
5616:
5590:
5458:
5438:
5433:
5387:
5377:
5326:
5311:
5288:
5270:
4950:
4861:
4856:
4770:
4752:
4737:
4681:
4599:
4594:
4573:
4442:
4383:
4378:
4085:
3902:
3597:
3201:
1928:
668:
501:
477:
302:
64:
4042:
4028:
3877:
Stokes, J. (1981). "Anindilyakwa phonology from phoneme to syllable". In Waters, B. (ed.).
3793:
197:
8390:
8124:
8054:
8049:
8044:
7947:
7621:
7444:
7385:
7379:
7267:
7261:
7221:
7042:
7012:
7005:
6909:
6853:
6754:
6671:
6630:
6578:
6505:
6500:
6487:
6473:
6369:
6332:
6230:
6220:
6192:
6124:
6094:
6084:
5965:
5944:
5929:
5919:
5848:
5794:
5774:
5713:
5667:
5598:
5463:
5448:
5382:
5364:
5265:
5240:
5152:
5099:
5024:
5009:
4965:
4940:
4884:
4851:
4762:
4676:
4537:
4414:
4398:
4393:
4335:
4132:
4014:
3935:
3713:
3585:
1978:
467:
409:
101:
3924:. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Australian Aborigines Branch. pp. 33–152.
3881:. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Australian Aborigines Branch. pp. 138–81.
8403:
8398:
8013:
7705:
7665:
7572:
7544:
7349:
7343:
7333:
7131:
7116:
6953:
6648:
6460:
6068:
6058:
6048:
5870:
5705:
5019:
4846:
4808:
4635:
3667:
3593:
3105:
2629:
2524:
2106:
298:
140:
60:
183:
8491:
8445:
8417:
8408:
8089:
7919:
7806:
7554:
7549:
6641:
6602:
6493:
5255:
5212:
4775:
4424:
3682:
587:
531:
485:
314:
321:, Anindilyakwa was spoken natively by 1,516 people, an increase from 1,283 in 2006.
223:
A map highlighting Groote Eylandt and Bickerton Island where Anindilyakwa is spoken.
8018:
3974:
3811:
Classification of Plants and Animals from a Groote Eylandt Aboriginal Point of View
3659:
3648:
3213:
3145:
2440:
2356:
2295:
1939:
147:
1700:
along, along and around, over (in the sense of travelling over an area), through
8440:
3838:
3622:
Other noteworthy bands include Mambali from Numbulwar, Groote Eylandt Band from
349:
230:
210:
4271:
1096:), although reduplication of this word is possible for an intensifying effect.
8462:
4277:
Entries for Enindhilyagwa from Rosetta Project, stored in the Internet Archive
4161:
3988:
3690:
3655:
3529:
2190:
574:
4081:
3662:
lawyer represents a group of Aboriginal men accused of murder. Also starring
3611:
and a highly respected song man and dancer. The band performs their music in
8413:
8306:
3627:
3604:
3463:
3157:
3037:
2232:
2026:
1986:
1924:
1237:
1175:
1117:
699:
176:
160:
72:
46:
3863:
Bowern, C. (2017). "Language isolates of Australia." in Campbell, L., ed.
218:
167:
8423:
8342:
4291:
3960:
3813:. Australian National University North Australia Research Unit Monograph.
3681:(MJD), a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that results in a lack of
3616:
3541:
3437:
3053:
2503:
2274:
1982:
1110:
813:
271:
259:
4211:
1938:
ran the department until 2006. The CMS created the orthography with the
8264:
4047:
3515:
3477:
3451:
3300:
3227:
3049:
2461:
2377:
2253:
2127:
828:
518:
267:
3906:
3798:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
3663:
3503:
3411:
3338:
3131:
3093:
2587:
2148:
238:
4111:
7225:
3896:
3425:
3326:
3239:
3183:
3171:
3079:
3067:
2335:
2211:
2169:
1943:
812:
All traditional Anindilyakwa nouns carry a class prefix, but some
1736:
all over, still (in sense of being the same), used on time words
1724:
for (for the purpose of), so (that), to make, used on time words
4216:
3727:
which translates to 'kicking a tree to get something off of it.'
3589:
3555:
3489:
3399:
3364:
3352:
2566:
2398:
1090:
Size degrees is done in 2 grades the positive and a diminutive (
6253:
5986:
5891:
5688:
5532:
5347:
5045:
4712:
4333:
4295:
3796:
Anindilyakwa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
3312:
3286:
3274:
3187:
2608:
2545:
2482:
1113:: singular, feminine dual, masculine dual, trial, and plural.
345:
means 'words'). However, Anindilyakwa is still commonly used.
1953:
GELC has compiled and published the Anindilyakwa dictionary
2030:
1131:
3901:. PhD dissertation. University of Sydney. pp. 38–60.
2035:
for 'lapping of waves') and Bartalumba Bay (Macassan word
270:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4146:
Nally, Alicia (6 July 2017). "Carving her own pathway".
1712:
in (by means of); only, just (one); with (by means of)
8433:
8389:
8356:
8316:
8254:
8245:
8232:
8193:
8158:
8134:
8109:
8098:
8077:
8037:
8001:
7992:
7961:
7938:
7910:
7883:
7860:
7842:
7815:
7792:
7759:
7736:
7713:
7704:
7674:
7653:
7630:
7606:
7586:
7565:
7532:
7523:
7497:
7469:
7427:
7399:
7372:
7365:
7326:
7293:
7283:
7252:
7212:
7140:
7094:
7061:
6981:
6974:
6872:
6812:
6805:
6764:
6732:
6690:
6577:
6472:
6443:
6408:
6348:
6310:
6303:
6292:
6211:
6178:
6143:
6077:
6041:
6008:
5999:
5953:
5905:
5836:
5760:
5732:
5704:
5648:
5625:
5589:
5571:
5548:
5492:
5424:
5401:
5363:
5302:
5279:
5221:
5183:
5151:
5098:
5084:
5061:
5002:
4974:
4921:
4893:
4870:
4837:
4794:
4761:
4728:
4659:
4628:
4587:
4566:
4518:
4492:
4471:
4423:
4407:
4346:
3607:. Lead vocalist Grant Nundhirribala is a master of
3592:-nominated Anindilyakwa singer and songwriter from
1446:
1169:
204:
190:
174:
158:
153:
137:
98:
88:
78:
56:
42:
23:
4272:Anindilyakwa in the Groote Eylandt Language Centre
3746:
3722:
3560:
3546:
3534:
3520:
3508:
3494:
3482:
3468:
3456:
3442:
3430:
3416:
3404:
3369:
3357:
3343:
3331:
3317:
3305:
3291:
3279:
3244:
3232:
3218:
3206:
3192:
3176:
3162:
3150:
3136:
3124:
3110:
3098:
3084:
3072:
3058:
3042:
3013:
2992:
2976:
2960:
2948:
2938:
2926:
2916:
2904:
2894:
2882:
2872:
2860:
2850:
2838:
2828:
2816:
2806:
2794:
2784:
2738:
2718:
2699:
2679:
2660:
2641:
2620:
2599:
2578:
2557:
2536:
2515:
2494:
2473:
2452:
2431:
2410:
2389:
2368:
2347:
2326:
2307:
2286:
2265:
2244:
2223:
2202:
2181:
2160:
2139:
2118:
2082:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1954:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1865:
1854:
1847:
1824:
1817:
1797:
1790:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1410:
1397:
1386:
1375:
1364:
1354:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1278:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1224:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1135:
1125:
1091:
1075:
1065:
1053:
1043:
1031:
1021:
1009:
999:
987:
977:
965:
955:
943:
933:
921:
911:
899:
889:
877:
867:
853:
847:
838:
832:
340:
334:
284:
34:
3850:
3848:
1440:suffix from the singular or plural pronouns with
1934:Previously known as Groote Eylandt Linguistics,
1109:Anindilyakwa features 5 grammatical numbers for
356:had been spelt in multiple ways. These included
237:Anindilyakwa is classified as Vulnerable by the
4260:. Berlin: Mounton de Gruyter. pp. 193–249.
3839:"Our Language - Amamalya Ayakwa (Anindilyakwa)"
2021:). Evan analyses that there are potentially 35
6265:
4307:
3717:, an Indigenous Australian languages show on
2730:
2711:
2691:
2672:
2653:
2634:
2613:
2592:
2571:
2550:
2529:
2508:
2487:
2466:
2445:
2424:
2403:
2382:
2361:
2340:
2319:
2300:
2279:
2258:
2237:
2216:
2195:
2174:
2153:
2132:
2111:
2094:
2075:
2036:
1604:by (beside), in, at, on, when, with (people)
8:
3922:Work Papers of SIL-AAB: Language and Culture
8251:
8242:
8106:
7998:
7857:
7710:
7637:
7529:
7369:
7290:
6978:
6809:
6447:
6307:
6300:
6272:
6258:
6250:
6005:
5996:
5983:
5902:
5888:
5701:
5685:
5545:
5529:
5360:
5344:
5095:
5058:
5042:
4725:
4709:
4343:
4330:
4314:
4300:
4292:
4286:Department of the Environment and Heritage
4282:State of Indigenous Languages in Australia
3743:International Year of Indigenous Languages
3721:. The show featured the Anindilyakwa word
333:refer to the language as Amamalya Ayakwa (
229:
217:
20:
3789:
3787:
3879:Australian phonologies: collected papers
3769:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021).
3378:
3253:
3010:
2760:
2043:
1756:
1558:
1142:
860:
855:yinguwurramur.dinama dakwulyingarrijanga
755:
444:
433:. Leeding analyses it as having just 2,
402:Eastern branch of the Gunwinyguan family
242:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3761:
3741:issued a 50 cent coin to celebrate the
1652:from (by means of), with (by means of)
753:, or genders, each marked by a prefix:
264:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4128:
4117:
3961:"Groote Eylandt Language Centre about"
1220:'we three or four people, but not you'
4179:film review; 16 November 1977, p. 21.
3898:Anindilyakwa phonology and morphology
3596:. She writes and sings songs in both
2825:Where from?/Where did you come from?
1762:
1350:
1145:
858:'there are too many stars to count.'
437:with allophones and , respectively.
7:
3993:. Groote Eylandt Linguistics. 1993.
3890:
3888:
2950:Amiyembena ningkirringka nungkuwa?
1640:about, of, from (on verbs); after
1371:'they two men', or 'man and woman'
1198:'we two men or women, but not you'
14:
2973:What with?/How? (By what means?)
2896:Amiyembena ekirra nungkwa-langwa?
1274:'we three or four, including you'
715:
706:
690:
683:
658:
648:
641:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
4043:"Groote Eylandt Language Centre"
1758:Suffixes for kinship possession
313:of Australia. Anindilyakwa is a
8376:South Australian Pidgin English
4110:Bednall, James (January 2020).
2803:Where to?/Where are you going?
1974:Macassan contact with Australia
1312:'you two men, or man and woman'
1122:Aboriginal Australian languages
380:The language was also known as
2928:Ningkiyamarrkinama ningkakina?
1989:) began visiting the coast of
1915:Groote Eylandt Language Centre
1592:the one that's better or best
315:multiple-classifying prefixing
291:Australian Aboriginal language
16:Indigenous Australian language
1:
8371:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
4070:Australian Aboriginal Studies
4029:"ALNF Anindilykwa Dictionary"
3867:. Abingdon: Routledge: 323–43
3711:Anindilyakwa was featured in
2978:Miyambena-ma/Miyambena-murra?
7746:Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
3771:"Cultural diversity: Census"
3706:Australian Teachers of Media
1436:in Anindilyakwa replace the
1033:Amaburrkwakbala abiyakarbiya
29:Enindhilyakwa, Enindhilyagwa
8366:Port Jackson Pidgin English
7728:Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
3990:Eningerriberra-langwa jurra
2945:'What are you looking at?'
2045:Words with Macassan origin
1956:Eningerriberra-langwa jurra
1393:'they three or four people'
1209:'we two women, but not you'
1120:distinction common in many
8524:
7505:Kungarakany (Koongurrukuñ)
2994:Mamiyembena mamawura mema?
1971:
1874:Aburra-langwa nungarringba
1334:'you three or four people'
1055:Amaburrkwakbala abiyarbuwa
846:'Nothing' is expressed by
352:was established, the name
7640:
7566:Eastern (Goulburn Island)
7195:
6948:
6929:Wilson River (Wangkumara)
6733:Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
6450:
5995:
5982:
5901:
5887:
5700:
5684:
5544:
5528:
5359:
5343:
5057:
5041:
4724:
4708:
4342:
4329:
2957:Why? (for what purpose?)
2901:'You good?/How are you?'
2847:Where at?/Where are you?
1948:Anindilyakwa Land Council
1871:
1864:
1840:
1813:
1786:
1767:
1764:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1290:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1011:Amaburrkwakbala ambilyuma
923:Ememberrkwa abiyakarbiyia
788:
758:
476:
471:
466:
461:
454:
449:
447:
396:Linguistic classification
250:
228:
216:
33:
28:
7802:Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
7276:(Kurnindirri, southwest)
3643:(released in the USA as
3626:and Salt Lake Band from
2935:Why? (for what reason?)
989:Amaburrkwakbala awilyaba
94:1,500 (2021 census)
7645:Gulumoerrgin (Larrakia)
6379:Central New South Wales
4231:mhones (8 April 2019).
3895:Leeding, V. J. (1989).
3747:
3723:
3647:) is a 1977 Australian
3561:
3547:
3535:
3521:
3509:
3495:
3483:
3469:
3457:
3443:
3431:
3417:
3405:
3370:
3358:
3344:
3332:
3318:
3306:
3292:
3280:
3245:
3233:
3219:
3207:
3193:
3177:
3163:
3151:
3137:
3125:
3111:
3099:
3085:
3073:
3059:
3043:
3015:Yinungungwangba-murriya
3014:
2993:
2977:
2961:
2949:
2939:
2927:
2917:
2905:
2895:
2883:
2873:
2861:
2851:
2839:
2829:
2817:
2807:
2795:
2785:
2739:
2731:
2719:
2712:
2700:
2692:
2680:
2673:
2661:
2654:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2614:
2600:
2593:
2579:
2572:
2558:
2551:
2537:
2530:
2516:
2509:
2495:
2488:
2474:
2467:
2453:
2446:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2404:
2390:
2383:
2369:
2362:
2348:
2341:
2327:
2320:
2308:
2301:
2287:
2280:
2266:
2259:
2245:
2238:
2224:
2217:
2203:
2196:
2182:
2175:
2161:
2154:
2140:
2133:
2119:
2112:
2095:
2083:
2076:
2037:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1955:
1897:Ngala-langwa nungadukba
1896:
1889:
1873:
1866:
1855:
1848:
1826:Nungkwa-langwa nungwena
1825:
1818:
1798:
1791:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1676:belonging to, from, of
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1411:
1398:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1355:
1339:
1328:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1285:'we all, including you'
1279:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1231:'we all, excluding you'
1225:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1136:
1126:
1092:
1076:
1066:
1054:
1044:
1032:
1022:
1010:
1000:
988:
978:
966:
956:
944:
934:
922:
912:
900:
890:
878:
868:
854:
848:
839:
833:
341:
335:
285:
35:
8125:Southwestern Tasmanian
8119:Northwestern Tasmanian
7409:(Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
7239:(Ganggalida, Nyangga)
5853:old Wangkumara/Garlali
5822:new Wangkumara/Garlali
4323:Pama–Nyungan languages
4127:Cite journal requires
3940:mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de
3708:(ATOM) Awards in 2011.
3679:Machado-Joseph Disease
3603:Yilila is a band from
2923:'What are you doing?'
2879:'How much?/How many?'
2818:Angkaburra wurrangaba?
2031:
1995:White Australia Policy
1936:Church Mission Society
1428:With the exception of
1023:Amangbala abiyakarbiya
945:Ememberrkwa abiyarbuwa
837:, '2 turtles' becomes
319:2021 Australian Census
252:This article contains
8498:Gunwinyguan languages
7723:Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
7715:Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
7706:Daly River Sprachbund
6936:Bulloo River (Galali)
6455:Western Torres Strait
6281:Australian Aboriginal
5143:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
3809:Waddy, Julie (1988).
3739:Royal Australian Mint
2041:for 'the big rock').
1972:Further information:
1856:Ena-langwa nungenikba
901:Ememberrkwa ambilyuma
834:dawilyaba dingarrbiya
408:and (more distantly)
8508:Vulnerable languages
8326:Torres Strait Creole
8238:Aboriginal Englishes
8002:Western (Nyulnyulic)
6898:Arabana–Wangkangurru
6370:Anewan (Nganyaywana)
6203:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
2781:Where?/Where is it?
1910:Language maintenance
1799:Nganyanwa nungwarrka
1329:nungkwurrubukwurruwa
1045:Amangbala abiyarbuwa
879:Ememberrkwa awilyaba
827:Anindilyakwa uses a
392:after its location.
8263:Roper River Kriol (
8214:Southeast Tasmanian
8103:family-level groups
6349:New South Wales P–N
5989:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
3635:Film and television
3484:Amilyengmilyengmaka
3458:Yukwurrirringdangwa
3381:
3256:
3255:Introduced animals
3120:Blue-tongued lizard
3019:
2891:What is your name?
2862:Ngambarriya-langwa?
2763:
2046:
1981:from the region of
1759:
1664:etc., and the rest
1628:because (on verbs)
1561:
1434:possessive pronouns
1424:Possessive pronouns
1116:The language has a
1077:Wurrakiriyabulangwa
1001:Amangbala ambilyuma
781:human or non-human
749:Anindilyakwa has 5
331:Anindilyakwa people
307:Gulf of Carpentaria
295:Anindilyakwa people
8180:Lhotsky/Blackhouse
8144:Northern Tasmanian
7366:Gunwinyguan proper
7200:Proto-Pama–Nyungan
7063:Ngarna/Warluwarric
6813:Arandic–Thura–Yura
6637:Guwa–Yanda ?
5454:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
4192:. Creative Spirits
3724:Ngarrarndirrarjena
3719:The Disney Channel
3617:Maccassan language
3575:In popular culture
3379:
3254:
3086:Warnungwenimbaluba
3011:
2857:'Can I sit here?'
2840:Angkaburra-langwa?
2761:
2044:
2003:), dugout canoes (
1991:northern Australia
1968:Macassan influence
1757:
1559:
1345:'you, many people'
979:Amangbala awilyaba
840:yambilyuma yimenda
348:Before a standard
311:Northern Territory
110:Macro-Pama–Nyungan
69:Northern Territory
51:Northern Territory
8485:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8352:
8351:
8301:Mornington Island
8277:Kimberley Kriol (
8228:
8227:
8174:Tyerrernotepanner
8073:
8072:
7906:
7905:
7838:
7837:
7700:
7699:
7602:
7601:
7533:Central (Warrkbi)
7519:
7518:
7465:
7464:
7285:Macro-Gunwinyguan
7208:
7207:
7191:
7190:
7156:Kanyara–Mantharta
6970:
6969:
6881:Northern (Palku)
6801:
6800:
6615:Bidyara–Gungabula
6439:
6438:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6174:
6173:
6042:Mangarrayi-Marran
6001:Macro-Gunwinyguan
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5403:Kanyara–Mantharta
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5179:
5178:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5032:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4687:Mbariman-Gudhinma
4237:www.ramint.gov.au
3865:Language Isolates
3695:lower extremities
3609:traditional music
3600:and Anindilyakwa.
3572:
3571:
3377:
3376:
3252:
3251:
3004:
3003:
2989:What's the time?
2754:
2753:
2072:lapping of waves
1907:
1906:
1752:
1751:
1557:
1556:
1510:Ours (inclusive)
1498:Ours (exclusive)
1491:Nungkwurra-langwa
1474:Yours (singular)
1421:
1420:
1105:Personal pronouns
1083:
1082:
807:
806:
729:
728:
493:
488:
404:, relating it to
339:means 'true' and
278:
277:
260:rendering support
256:phonetic symbols.
116:Macro-Gunwinyguan
8515:
8332:Cape York Creole
8290:Westside Kriol (
8256:Australian Kriol
8252:
8243:
8107:
8038:Eastern (Dyukun)
7999:
7858:
7711:
7654:Limilngan–Wulna?
7638:
7530:
7370:
7291:
6979:
6810:
6741:Guugu Yimidihirr
6448:
6308:
6301:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6251:
6006:
5997:
5984:
5903:
5889:
5702:
5686:
5546:
5530:
5361:
5345:
5170:Kuurn Kopan Noot
5166:Dhauwurd Wurrung
5096:
5059:
5043:
4994:Pallanganmiddang
4726:
4710:
4605:Aghu Tharrnggala
4344:
4331:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4293:
4261:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4186:
4180:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4084:. Archived from
4067:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3874:
3868:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3806:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3766:
3750:
3726:
3615:, Anindilyakwa,
3564:
3550:
3538:
3524:
3512:
3498:
3486:
3472:
3460:
3446:
3434:
3420:
3408:
3382:
3373:
3361:
3347:
3335:
3321:
3309:
3295:
3283:
3257:
3248:
3236:
3222:
3210:
3196:
3180:
3166:
3154:
3140:
3128:
3114:
3102:
3088:
3076:
3062:
3046:
3020:
3017:
2996:
2980:
2964:
2952:
2942:
2930:
2920:
2908:
2898:
2886:
2876:
2864:
2854:
2842:
2832:
2820:
2810:
2798:
2788:
2764:
2742:
2734:
2722:
2715:
2708:north-east wind
2703:
2695:
2688:north-east wind
2683:
2676:
2664:
2657:
2650:north-west wind
2645:
2638:
2624:
2617:
2603:
2596:
2582:
2575:
2561:
2554:
2540:
2533:
2519:
2512:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2470:
2456:
2449:
2435:
2428:
2414:
2407:
2393:
2386:
2372:
2365:
2351:
2344:
2330:
2323:
2311:
2304:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2262:
2248:
2241:
2227:
2220:
2206:
2199:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2157:
2143:
2136:
2122:
2115:
2098:
2086:
2079:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1958:
1929:Bickerton Island
1923:with offices in
1903:
1899:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1760:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1616:mother of child
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1562:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1515:Ngakwurra-langwa
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1447:
1444:'belonging to'.
1417:
1414:
1405:
1404:'they all, them'
1401:
1394:
1390:
1388:aburrubukwurruwa
1383:
1382:'they two women'
1379:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1269:ngarrubukwurruwa
1264:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1095:
1079:
1069:
1057:
1047:
1035:
1025:
1013:
1003:
991:
981:
969:
959:
947:
937:
925:
915:
903:
893:
881:
871:
861:
857:
851:
842:
836:
756:
719:
710:
694:
687:
662:
652:
645:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
491:
484:
445:
436:
432:
378:Wanindilyaugwaz.
344:
338:
303:Bickerton Island
288:
244:
233:
221:
200:
186:
170:
163:
143:
104:
65:Bickerton Island
38:
21:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8477:
8429:
8391:Mixed languages
8385:
8381:Pidgin Ngarluma
8348:
8318:
8312:
8270:Bamyili Kriol (
8236:
8234:
8233:New Indigenous
8224:
8209:Little Swanport
8189:
8176:(North Midland)
8154:
8130:
8127:(Toogee) ?
8102:
8094:
8069:
8033:
8024:Djabirr-Djabirr
7988:
7957:
7934:
7902:
7879:
7856:
7834:
7830:Ngan’gityemerri
7811:
7788:
7755:
7732:
7696:
7670:
7649:
7626:
7598:
7582:
7561:
7515:
7493:
7461:
7458:(Enindhilyagwa)
7423:
7395:
7361:
7322:
7279:
7264:(Garrwa, north)
7248:
7204:
7187:
7136:
7090:
7057:
6966:
6944:
6868:
6797:
6760:
6728:
6686:
6573:
6568:Flinders Island
6539:Southwest Paman
6468:
6435:
6404:
6344:
6296:
6288:
6278:
6248:
6235:
6207:
6170:
6139:
6073:
6037:
5991:
5970:
5949:
5897:
5875:
5832:
5809:Wangka-Yutjurru
5756:
5728:
5696:
5672:
5644:
5621:
5585:
5567:
5540:
5516:
5488:
5420:
5397:
5355:
5331:
5298:
5275:
5217:
5175:
5147:
5113:Dja Dja Wurrung
5094:
5080:
5053:
5029:
4998:
4970:
4917:
4889:
4866:
4833:
4790:
4757:
4720:
4696:
4672:Flinders Island
4655:
4624:
4583:
4562:
4514:
4510:Guugu Yimidhirr
4488:
4467:
4419:
4403:
4369:Arritinngithigh
4354:Adithinngithigh
4338:
4336:Paman languages
4325:
4320:
4268:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4212:"Bakala (2017)"
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4190:"The Last Wave"
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4126:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4091:on 6 March 2019
4088:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4015:"Ekirra-langwa"
4013:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3792:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3734:
3714:Spread the Word
3637:
3586:Emily Wurramara
3582:
3577:
3510:Dinungkwulangwa
3380:Fish (Akwalya)
3164:Yirukwujilangwa
3009:
2962:Miyambena-yada?
2940:Miyambena-baba?
2759:
2316:material/cloth
1979:Makassar people
1976:
1970:
1965:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1878:
1877:
1860:
1859:
1830:
1829:
1803:
1802:
1486:Yours (plural)
1426:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1323:'you two women'
1322:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1215:yirribukwurruwa
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1107:
1102:
1088:
967:Amaburrkwakbala
822:
816:may lack them.
747:
742:
734:
443:
427:
422:
414:correspondences
398:
327:
286:Amamalya Ayakwa
258:Without proper
246:
245:
236:
224:
196:
182:
166:
159:
144:
139:
133:
105:
102:Language family
100:
91:
90:Native speakers
83:Warnindhilyagwa
49:
36:Amamalya Ayakwa
17:
12:
11:
5:
8521:
8519:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8503:Groote Eylandt
8500:
8490:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8474:Murdi Language
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8421:
8411:
8406:
8404:Gurindji Kriol
8401:
8399:Light Warlpiri
8395:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8340:
8337:Lockhart River
8334:
8329:
8322:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8304:
8298:
8295:
8292:Victoria River
8288:
8282:
8279:Fitzroy Valley
8275:
8268:
8260:
8258:
8249:
8240:
8235:languages and
8230:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8211:
8206:
8199:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8171:
8170:(Northeastern)
8164:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8140:
8138:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8122:
8115:
8113:
8104:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8005:
8003:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7980:
7974:
7967:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7944:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7900:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7855:
7854:
7848:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7821:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7784:Marramaninjsji
7781:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7613:
7611:
7608:Marrku–Wurrugu
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7542:
7536:
7534:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7501:
7499:
7498:Other isolates
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7453:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7415:
7410:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7376:
7374:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7353:
7347:
7341:
7336:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7288:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7271:
7270:(Wanji, south)
7265:
7258:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7229:
7218:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7144:
7142:
7141:South-West P–N
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7119:
7114:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7095:Desert Nyungic
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7075:
7067:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7039:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7023:
7013:Dhuwal–Dhuwala
7009:
7002:
6995:
6987:
6985:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6957:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6932:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6913:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6878:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6829:
6816:
6814:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6781:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6721:Lower Burdekin
6711:
6704:
6696:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6681:Lower Burdekin
6678:
6677:
6676:
6668:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6635:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6583:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6553:Southern Paman
6550:
6549:
6548:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6531:Mbarrumbathama
6527:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6482:Northern Paman
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
6451:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6366:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6290:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6254:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6003:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5961:Lower Burdekin
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5892:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5752:Lower Arrernte
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5724:Western Desert
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5533:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5046:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5020:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Kuuk Thaayorre
4545:
4544:
4543:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4266:External links
4264:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4223:
4203:
4181:
4167:
4153:
4138:
4129:|journal=
4102:
4054:
4034:
4020:
4006:
3999:
3980:
3975:"GELC history"
3966:
3952:
3936:"Anindilyakwa"
3927:
3912:
3884:
3869:
3856:
3844:
3830:
3816:
3801:
3783:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3709:
3698:
3683:muscle control
3671:
3668:David Gulpilil
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3601:
3594:Groote Eylandt
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3126:Yimarndakuwaba
3122:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3106:Frilled lizard
3103:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3047:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3012:Land Animals (
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2906:Ningkeningaba?
2902:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2830:Ngamba-langwa?
2826:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2813:'Who's that?'
2811:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2101:Batalumba Bay
2099:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:'Their father'
1870:
1863:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:around, along
1686:
1683:-langwa-langwa
1678:
1677:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:Nungkwa-langwa
1475:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1318:nungkwurruguwa
1314:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1265:
1254:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1189:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
997:
993:
992:
985:
982:
975:
971:
970:
963:
960:
953:
949:
948:
941:
938:
931:
927:
926:
919:
916:
909:
905:
904:
897:
894:
887:
883:
882:
875:
872:
865:
821:
818:
805:
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
760:
746:
743:
741:
738:
733:
730:
727:
726:
724:
722:
720:
713:
711:
704:
702:
696:
695:
688:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
665:
664:
655:
653:
646:
639:
637:
635:
633:
627:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
571:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
458:
453:
448:
442:
439:
426:
423:
421:
418:
397:
394:
390:Groote Eylandt
366:Aninhdhilyagwa
326:
323:
299:Groote Eylandt
293:spoken by the
276:
275:
262:, you may see
248:
247:
235:
234:
226:
225:
222:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
194:
188:
187:
180:
172:
171:
164:
156:
155:
154:Language codes
151:
150:
145:
141:Writing system
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
108:
106:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
61:Groote Eylandt
58:
54:
53:
44:
43:Native to
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8520:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8446:Nunga English
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8425:
8422:
8419:
8418:Tennant Creek
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8317:Northeastern
8315:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8231:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:(Paredarerme)
8204:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7825:Murrinh-patha
7823:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7817:Southern Daly
7814:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7738:Northern Daly
7735:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7632:Darwin Region
7629:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7407:Bininj Kunwok
7405:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7171:
7170:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7020:Djambarrpuyŋu
7017:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6861:Adnyamathanha
6858:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6679:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6622:Margany–Gunya
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6545:Kuuk Thayorre
6542:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Gumbaynggiric
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:Victorian P–N
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6286:
6282:
6275:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5981:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5886:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5683:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Adnyamathanha
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Yabula-Yabula
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4872:Gumbaynggiric
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Gureng Gureng
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Gugu Yalandyi
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4121:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4002:
4000:9780869070635
3996:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3755:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:Commemoration
3731:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:The Last Wave
3639:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:Anindilyakwa
3393:
3390:
3388:Anindilyakwa
3387:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:Anindilyakwa
3268:
3265:
3263:Anindilyakwa
3262:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:Yiniyerruwena
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3112:Dukwululuwawa
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:Anindilyakwa
3031:
3028:
3026:Anindilyakwa
3025:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:Ambarrngarna?
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:Anindilyakwa
2775:
2772:
2770:Anindilyakwa
2769:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:dug-out canoe
2355:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2091:the big rock
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:Anindilyakwa
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2056:Anindilyakwa
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:to translate
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:'Your father'
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:Non-singular
1761:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:Aburra-langwa
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
976:
973:
972:
968:
964:
961:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
942:
939:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
850:
844:
841:
835:
830:
825:
819:
817:
815:
810:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
787:
783:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
744:
739:
737:
731:
725:
723:
721:
718:
714:
712:
709:
705:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
689:
686:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
667:
666:
661:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
589:
585:
582:
578:
576:
573:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
543:
540:
536:
533:
529:
526:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
490:
487:
483:
482:
479:
474:
469:
464:
460:
457:
452:
446:
440:
438:
424:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Enindhilyagwa
371:
370:Enindiljaugwa
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
337:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
282:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
255:
249:
243:
240:
232:
227:
220:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
162:
157:
152:
149:
146:
142:
136:
126:
123:
122:
120:
119:
117:
114:
113:
111:
107:
103:
97:
93:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
8297:Barkly Kriol
8220:Bruny Island
8160:Northeastern
8146:(Tommeginne)
7930:Gajirrawoong
7794:Eastern Daly
7761:Western Daly
7456:Anindilyakwa
7167:
7163:Kartu–Nhanda
7121:
7107:Ngumpin–Yapa
7070:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6959:
6952:
6934:
6927:
6917:Yandruwandha
6915:
6908:
6896:
6884:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6831:
6824:
6783:
6776:
6753:
6748:Kuku Yalanji
6746:
6739:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6670:
6662:
6647:
6640:
6629:
6620:
6613:
6601:
6589:
6566:
6557:
6543:
6529:
6522:
6511:Umbindhamuic
6501:Middle Paman
6486:
6459:
6421:Bandjalangic
6395:
6388:
6368:
6360:
6337:
6318:Lower Murray
6304:Southeastern
6294:Pama–Nyungan
6135:Anindilyakwa
6134:
5895:Pama–Nyungan
5849:Bulloo River
5828:Yandruwandha
5815:Wilson River
5694:Pama–Nyungan
5606:Yindjilandji
5550:Ngumpin–Yapa
5538:Pama–Nyungan
5479:Yindjibarndi
5444:Martuthunira
5353:Pama–Nyungan
5185:Lower Murray
5051:Pama–Nyungan
4718:Pama–Nyungan
4500:Barrow Point
4257:
4240:. Retrieved
4236:
4226:
4215:
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4184:
4174:
4170:
4156:
4147:
4141:
4120:cite journal
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4086:the original
4073:
4069:
4057:
4046:
4037:
4023:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3969:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3939:
3930:
3921:
3915:
3897:
3878:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3833:
3819:
3810:
3804:
3774:. Retrieved
3764:
3737:In 2019 the
3712:
3700:
3687:coordination
3673:
3654:directed by
3644:
3640:
3619:and English.
3522:Dinginjabena
3432:Mangiyuwanga
3214:Sugar glider
3146:Rock wallaby
3074:Yibilyibilya
2874:Ngambi-yada?
2441:white person
2212:shovel spear
2064:Makassarese
2053:Makassarese
2029:(Malay word
2015:) and beer (
2009:), tobacco (
1985:(modern-day
1977:
1952:
1940:Latin script
1933:
1918:
1902:'Her father'
1861:'His father'
1753:
1551:Ngala-langwa
1503:Yirra-langwa
1456:Anindilyakwa
1455:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1340:nungkwurruwa
1307:nungkwurnuwa
1263:'you and me'
1252:'you and me'
1115:
1108:
1089:
913:Abiyakarbiya
845:
826:
823:
811:
808:
751:noun classes
748:
745:Noun classes
735:
732:Phonotactics
428:
399:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:Anindilyakwa
353:
347:
328:
281:Anindilyakwa
280:
279:
251:
211:Anindilyakwa
175:
125:Anindilyakwa
124:
121:East Arnhem?
24:Anindilyakwa
18:
8441:Neo-Nyungar
8414:Wumpurrarni
8409:Modern Tiwi
8328:(Yumplatok)
8150:Port Sorell
8121:(Peerapper)
7779:Marrithiyel
7774:Merranunggu
7769:Marri Ngarr
7545:Garig–Ilgar
7224:(register:
7050:Ganhalpuyŋu
6992:Dhaŋu–Djaŋu
6886:Pitta-Pitta
6772:Kalkatungic
6409:North Coast
6390:Barranbinja
6156:Kungarakany
6078:Gunwinyguan
6064:Warndarrang
5864:Barranbinja
5800:Pitta Pitta
5663:Mayi-Kutuna
5627:Kalkatungic
5512:Nyangumarta
5484:Yinhawangka
5294:Ngadjunmaya
5208:Yitha-Yitha
5138:Wemba Wemba
5123:Madhi-Madhi
5118:Ledji-Ledji
4989:Gunaikurnai
4880:Kumbainggar
4641:Mbara-Yanga
4610:Ikarranggal
4458:Wik-Ngathan
4453:Wik-Mungkan
4438:Kugu-Muminh
4148:Cairns Post
3562:Dilyaburnda
3234:Dijinungkwa
3194:Wurrendinda
3044:Dingarrbiya
2796:Angkaburra?
2669:south wind
2636:pallayarraŋ
2510:bassi kaleŋ
2096:batu lompoa
2077:ombak-ombak
2038:batu lompoa
2032:ombak-ombak
2023:Makassarese
1841:3rd person
1814:2nd person
1804:'My father'
1787:1st person
1377:aburrunguwa
1351:3rd person
1291:2nd person
1280:ngakwurruwa
1130:'inclusive
1127:ngakwurruwa
1067:Ememberrkwa
362:Andilyaugwa
358:Andiljangwa
350:orthography
266:instead of
8492:Categories
8285:Daly River
8216:(Nuenonne)
8203:Oyster Bay
8168:Pyemmairre
8029:Nimanburru
7994:Nyulnyulan
7973:(Northern)
7953:Gooniyandi
7692:Bugurnidja
7675:Umbugarlic
7578:Manangkari
7450:Nunggubuyu
7435:Rembarrnga
7420:(Ngalkbun)
7413:Kunbarlang
7356:Mangarrayi
7339:Warndarang
7295:Maningrida
6841:Thura–Yura
6778:Kalkatungu
6431:Waka–Kabic
6384:Wiradhuric
6356:Yuin–Kuric
6339:Bungandidj
6130:Nunggubuyu
6120:Rembarrnga
6110:Kunbarlang
6054:Mangarrayi
6010:Maningrida
5819:Bundhamara
5805:Wanggamala
5789:Yarluyandi
5658:Mayi-Kulan
5635:Kalkatungu
5612:Warluwarra
5591:Warluwaric
5469:Nyiyaparli
5223:Thura-Yura
5161:Bungandidj
5133:Wathaurong
5015:Bandjalang
4936:Darkinjung
4923:Yuin–Kuric
4903:Gamilaraay
4895:Wiradhuric
4796:Waka–Kabic
4692:Umbindhamu
4558:Yir-Yoront
4542:Ogh-Undjan
4484:Morrobolam
4364:Anguthimri
4359:Andjingith
4242:2 November
4095:1 November
3776:13 October
3756:References
3656:Peter Weir
3652:drama film
3645:Black Rain
3307:Jukwajukwa
3281:Wurrawarda
3220:Yelyuwarra
3172:Native-cat
2918:Miyambena?
2852:Nga-manja?
2808:Ngambu-wa?
2762:Questions
2740:dungkwarra
2735:'SE wind'
2727:east wind
2701:lungkurrma
2696:'SE wind'
1539:Ena-langwa
1467:Nganyangwa
1204:yirringuwa
1171:1st person
1086:Adjectives
935:Abiyarbuwa
849:nara ebina
800:vegetable
789:Inanimate
770:non-human
451:Peripheral
441:Consonants
406:Nunggubuyu
329:The local
8469:Cherbourg
8416:English (
8307:Kowanyama
8100:Tasmanian
7985:(Western)
7979:(Eastern)
7977:Ngarinyin
7963:Worrorran
7925:Miriwoong
7875:Jaminjung
7682:Umbugarla
7661:Limilngan
7471:Yangmanic
7440:Ngalakgan
7313:Ndjébbana
7308:Gurr-goni
7274:Gunindiri
7243:Mingginda
7232:Kayardild
7169:Yinggarda
7123:Warumungu
7027:Gupapuyŋu
6999:Ritharrŋu
6961:Paakantyi
6785:Yalarnnga
6708:Warrgamay
6692:Dyirbalic
6664:Dharumbal
6610:Southern
6586:Northern
6524:Umbuygamu
6518:Lamalamic
6416:Durubalic
6362:Dhanggati
6328:Gippsland
6323:Yotayotic
6297:subgroups
6287:languages
6285:Tasmanian
6226:Gunindiri
6188:Kayardild
6115:Ngalakgan
6100:Kunwinjku
6028:Gurr-goni
6023:Ndjébbana
5940:Ritharrŋu
5844:Baagandji
5640:Yalarnnga
5581:Warumungu
5573:Warumungu
5502:Karajarri
5416:Mantharta
5393:Yinggarda
5322:Natingero
5317:Kalaamaya
5236:Barngarla
5198:Ngayawung
5128:Wadi-Wadi
5092:Kolakngat
5063:Yotayotic
4984:Dhudhuroa
4976:Gippsland
4956:Ngunnawal
4946:Dhanggati
4913:Wiradjuri
4908:Ngiyambaa
4839:Durubalic
4814:Gabi-Gabi
4804:Barunggam
4748:Warrgamay
4730:Dyirbalic
4651:Walangama
4533:Kok Thawa
4528:Koko-Bera
4520:Southwest
4472:Lamalamic
4463:Wik-Ompom
4448:Wik-Me'nh
4408:Northeast
4389:Ndrangith
4082:0729-4352
3945:11 August
3907:2123/1558
3628:Umbakumba
3605:Numbulwar
3464:Shellfish
3444:Amaduwaya
3371:Nenukwuda
3333:Jarrangwa
3158:Bandicoot
3038:Crocodile
2835:'Whose?'
2757:Questions
2643:baliyerra
2630:mast/sail
2580:mijiyanga
2559:bangkilya
2475:bajananga
2349:lyelyinga
2296:fish bait
2267:kaliwanga
2233:fish hook
2183:jarrangwa
2084:Umbakumba
2027:Umbakumba
2006:malamukwa
1987:Indonesia
1925:Umbakumba
1867:-arringba
1765:Singular
1695:-langwiya
1635:-mulangwa
1560:Suffixes
1238:inclusive
1176:exclusive
1148:Singular
1118:clusivity
957:Amangbala
891:Ambilyuma
814:loanwords
512:Retroflex
492:unrounded
420:Phonology
386:Yingguru,
177:Glottolog
161:ISO 639-3
79:Ethnicity
73:Australia
47:Australia
8424:Alyawarr
8343:Napranum
8136:Northern
8085:Giimbiyu
8078:isolates
8065:Ngumbarl
8009:Nyulnyul
7983:Worrorra
7971:Wunambal
7912:Jarrakan
7751:Tyerraty
7687:Ngurmbur
7587:Southern
7525:Iwaidjan
7511:Gaagudju
7484:Wardaman
7391:Uwinymil
7382:(Djauan)
7245:(Minkin)
7151:Ngayarda
7147:Pilbara
7078:Southern
6924:Eastern
6905:Central
6893:Western
6833:Kaytetye
6826:Arrernte
6715:Nyawaygi
6659: ?
6598:Eastern
6591:Warrongo
6559:Mbabaram
6506:Umpilaic
6444:Northern
6397:Muruwari
6161:Wardaman
6151:Gaagudju
6090:Uwinymil
5859:Muruwari
5747:Kaytetye
5742:Arrernte
5535:Northern
5474:Panyjima
5426:Ngayarta
5373:Badimaya
5261:Ngadjuri
5251:Narungga
5108:Bunurong
5076:Yotayota
5048:Southern
4961:Tharawal
4931:Awabakal
4829:Wuliwuli
4824:Wakawaka
4786:Warrongo
4743:Nyawaygi
4682:Kok Narr
4667:Djabugay
4646:Mbabaram
4629:Southern
4553:Kuuk Yak
4493:Yalanjic
4479:Lamalama
4433:Ayabadhu
4374:Awngthim
4284:(2001).
4196:15 April
4162:"Yilila"
3658:where a
3624:Angurugu
3548:Miyalkwa
3542:Starfish
3536:Yungwula
3438:Stingray
3391:English
3385:English
3319:Bujikeda
3293:Bikibiki
3266:English
3260:English
3246:Yingarna
3208:Yukungba
3060:Yiburada
3054:kangaroo
3029:English
3023:English
2786:Angamba?
2773:English
2767:English
2720:dimburra
2674:sallataŋ
2517:bajikala
2504:billycan
2468:baraccuŋ
2370:libaliba
2363:lepalepa
2275:tamarind
2162:balangwa
2141:dambakwa
2061:English
2050:English
2012:dambakwa
1983:Sulawesi
1921:Angurugu
1782:Example
1776:Example
1659:-murriya
1611:-minjena
1580:because
1399:aburruwa
1366:aburnuwa
1296:nungkuwa
1111:pronouns
1100:Pronouns
1093:warrngka
869:Awilyaba
820:Numerals
507:Alveolar
463:Bilabial
412:, using
336:Amamalya
289:) is an
272:Help:IPA
184:anin1240
8426:English
8358:Pidgins
8319:creoles
8272:Barunga
8265:Ngukurr
8247:Creoles
8195:Eastern
8111:Western
8060:Nyigina
7940:Bunuban
7898:Wambaya
7893:Ngarnka
7885:Ngurlun
7870:Nungali
7852:Jingulu
7634: ?
7617:Wurrugu
7610: ?
7594:Amurdag
7540:Iwaidja
7507: ?
7489:Wagiman
7475:Wagiman
7452:(Wubuy)
7428:Eastern
7418:Dalabon
7400:Central
7373:Western
7358: ?
7352: ?
7346: ?
7318:Nakkara
7303:Burarra
7287: ?
7254:Garrwan
7237:Yukulta
7214:Tangkic
7178:Mirning
7172: ?
7126: ?
7112:Ngumpin
7102:Marrngu
7072:Yanyuwa
6975:Western
6939: ?
6847:Wirangu
6820:Arandic
6806:Central
6723: ?
6701:Dyirbal
6683: ?
6675: ?
6667: ?
6657:Kingkel
6634: ?
6373: ?
6365: ?
6213:Garrwan
6180:Tangkic
6166:Wagiman
6105:Dalabon
6033:Nakkara
6018:Burarra
5785:Ngamini
5780:Mithaka
5770:Arabana
5734:Arandic
5691:Central
5617:Yanyuwa
5603:Bularnu
5563:Ngumbin
5558:Ngarrga
5507:Mangala
5494:Marrngu
5459:Nhuwala
5439:Kurrama
5434:Jurruru
5411:Kanyara
5388:Wajarri
5378:Malgana
5350:Western
5327:Nyungar
5312:Galaagu
5304:Nyungic
5289:Mirning
5281:Mirniny
5271:Wirangu
5203:Yaralde
5193:Keramin
5086:Kulinic
4951:Ngarigo
4862:Turrbal
4857:Nunukul
4781:Kingkel
4771:Bidjara
4753:Wulguru
4738:Dyirbal
4715:Eastern
4636:Agwamin
4620:Thaypan
4615:Takalak
4600:Angkula
4595:Alungul
4588:Thaypan
4579:Kuthant
4574:Kurtjar
4443:Pakanha
4384:Mbiywom
4379:Luthigh
4176:Variety
4048:YouTube
3748:awarnda
3689:of the
3649:mystery
3598:English
3530:Trepang
3516:Dolphin
3496:Angwala
3478:Octopus
3470:Adidira
3452:Sawfish
3418:Yimenda
3406:Akwalya
3345:Bulukwa
3301:Chicken
3228:Echidna
3152:Dilanda
3138:Yimenda
3050:Wallaby
3007:Animals
2791:'Who?'
2732:tuŋkara
2693:tuŋkara
2601:kulunga
2552:paŋkulu
2489:sinapaŋ
2462:lantern
2454:balanda
2447:balanda
2433:bungawa
2426:puŋgawa
2391:kalukwa
2378:coconut
2328:dumbala
2321:sombala
2309:libanga
2260:kalewaŋ
2254:machete
2246:bikanga
2204:derriba
2197:taripaŋ
2191:trepang
2134:tambako
2128:tobacco
2107:alcohol
1963:Lexicon
1890:-adukba
1885:Female
1849:-enikba
1671:-langwa
1623:-mubaba
1587:-dangwa
1565:Suffix
1522:Theirs
1451:English
1442:-langwa
1412:ngaluwa
1226:yirruwa
1182:ngayuwa
1165:female
1157:Plural
1137:yirruwa
829:quinary
792:neuter
778:Female
740:Grammar
631:Lateral
519:Plosive
497:Palatal
486:rounded
473:Laminal
456:Coronal
309:in the
305:in the
268:Unicode
192:AIATSIS
8463:Woorie
8451:Yarrie
8434:Others
8345:Creole
8339:Creole
8309:Creole
8303:Creole
8185:Norman
8055:Warrwa
8050:Dyugun
8045:Yawuru
7948:Bunuba
7862:Yirram
7844:Mirndi
7622:Marrgu
7445:Ngandi
7380:Jawoyn
7327:Marran
7268:Waanyi
7262:Garawa
7222:Lardil
7183:Nyunga
7082:Ngarru
7043:Djinba
7036:Djinaŋ
6910:Diyari
6874:Karnic
6854:Kaurna
6755:Yidiny
6672:Bayali
6631:Bindal
6488:Uradhi
6231:Waanyi
6221:Garrwa
6198:Minkin
6193:Lardil
6125:Ngandi
6085:Jawoyn
5966:Bindal
5935:Djinaŋ
5930:Djinba
5920:Dhuwal
5893:Other
5871:Yardli
5775:Diyari
5762:Karnic
5719:Wanman
5714:Ngardi
5668:Ngawun
5599:Wagaya
5464:Nyamal
5449:Ngarla
5383:Nhanda
5266:Nukunu
5246:Kuyani
5241:Kaurna
5025:Yidiny
5010:Anewan
4941:Dharug
4885:Yaygir
4852:Janday
4809:Dappil
4677:Gugadj
4567:Norman
4538:Kunjen
4415:Umpila
4399:Uradhi
4394:Ngkoth
4080:
3997:
3825:"2016"
3674:Bakala
3664:Yolngu
3588:is an
3504:Dugong
3412:Turtle
3240:Snakes
3202:Possum
3132:Turtle
3100:Yaraja
3094:Goanna
2913:What?
2869:When?
2713:timoro
2681:dalada
2588:rudder
2573:biseaŋ
2496:jinaba
2384:kaluku
2176:jarang
2155:balaŋo
2149:anchor
1792:-arrka
1779:Suffix
1773:Suffix
1647:-murra
1599:-manja
1568:Gloss
1258:yakuwa
1247:yakuwa
1193:yinuwa
1154:Trial
1134:' and
762:human
669:Rhotic
502:Dental
478:Apical
431:/ieau/
425:Vowels
410:Ngandi
382:Ingura
342:Ayakwa
239:UNESCO
57:Region
8453:Lingo
8287:Kriol
8014:Bardi
7666:Wulna
7573:Maung
7555:Ilgar
7550:Garig
7386:Waray
7350:Alawa
7344:Yugul
7334:Marra
7226:Damin
7085:Thawa
7006:Nhaŋu
6983:Yolŋu
6954:Yarli
6649:Yanda
6579:Maric
6474:Paman
6333:Kulin
6144:Other
6095:Waray
6069:Yugul
6059:Marra
6049:Alawa
5954:Other
5945:Nhaŋu
5925:Djaŋu
5915:Dhaŋu
5907:Yolŋu
5837:Other
5795:Ngura
5365:Kartu
5153:Drual
5100:Kulin
5003:Other
4966:Wormi
4847:Guwar
4763:Maric
4660:Other
4347:North
4089:(PDF)
4066:(PDF)
3701:Anija
3691:upper
3660:white
3613:Wubuy
3580:Music
3426:Shark
3359:Bambi
3327:Horse
3080:Dingo
3068:Gecko
2662:barra
2615:patti
2594:gulin
2412:jurra
2405:surat
2342:ladiŋ
2336:knife
2302:eppaŋ
2288:jamba
2281:jampa
2239:pekaŋ
2218:lamaŋ
2170:horse
2120:anija
2113:anisi
2018:anija
2000:jamba
1944:Bible
1844:Male
1731:-wiya
1719:-yada
1575:-baba
1546:Hers
1416:'she'
1356:enuwa
1301:'you'
1162:male
1151:Dual
759:Male
700:Glide
575:Nasal
468:Velar
325:Names
148:Latin
8471:Talk
8465:Talk
8459:Talk
8457:Palm
8090:Tiwi
8019:Jawi
7920:Kija
7807:Kamu
7132:Wati
7117:Yapa
6793:Mayi
6765:Gulf
6642:Guwa
6603:Biri
6283:and
5706:Wati
5650:Mayi
5256:Nauo
5213:Yuyu
4776:Biri
4244:2020
4217:IMDb
4198:2013
4133:help
4097:2020
4078:ISSN
4074:2004
3995:ISBN
3947:2020
3794:N151
3778:2022
3693:and
3685:and
3666:man
3590:ARIA
3556:Frog
3490:Crab
3400:Fish
3365:Goat
3353:Deer
3188:rats
3184:Mice
2655:bara
2622:bada
2567:boat
2538:baja
2531:paso
2525:nail
2420:boss
2399:book
2225:lama
1927:and
1819:-ena
1534:His
1438:-uwa
1360:'he'
435:/ɨa/
388:and
301:and
198:N151
6494:Wik
4425:Wik
3903:hdl
3339:Cow
3313:Cat
3287:Pig
3275:Dog
2609:box
2546:axe
2483:gun
1748:to
1743:-wa
1707:-ma
1462:My
1187:'I'
1072:20
1062:10
1050:19
1028:18
1006:17
984:16
962:15
940:14
918:13
896:12
874:11
803:m-
795:a-
784:d-
773:y-
765:n-
297:on
254:IPA
206:ELP
168:aoi
8494::
4235:.
4214:.
4124::
4122:}}
4118:{{
4072:.
4068:.
4045:.
3938:.
3887:^
3847:^
3786:^
3186:,
3052:,
3018:)
1950:.
1432:,
1430:my
1242:-
1132:we
1124:–
1040:9
1018:8
996:7
974:6
952:5
930:4
908:3
886:2
864:1
843:.
663:)
650:l̪
609:n̪
588:ŋʷ
553:t̪
532:kʷ
384:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
112:?
71:,
67:,
63:,
8420:)
8294:)
8281:)
8274:)
8267:)
7477:?
7473:–
7228:)
6273:e
6266:t
6259:v
4315:e
4308:t
4301:v
4288:.
4246:.
4220:.
4200:.
4164:.
4150:.
4135:)
4131:(
4114:.
4099:.
4051:.
4031:.
4017:.
4003:.
3977:.
3963:.
3949:.
3909:.
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616:n
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