Knowledge (XXG)

Aniceto Arce

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525: 352: 468: 540:, a man even wealthier than Arce and the country's chief philanthropist, who ran on a platform of apolitical "efficient administration." Being privileged silver miners from the South who shared a conservative, pro-business philosophy, the two reached an understanding, with Pacheco agreeing to become president in exchange for making Arce his vice-president and pledging himself to support the Conservative party candidate in the 1884 elections. 63: 2337: 2009: 2321: 1992: 2347: 2019: 450:
Despite this minority position, what rang more clearly in the ears of most Bolivians was Arce's steadfast call for the establishment of a conservative democratic order, with the primacy of law, regular elections, and rule by enlightened pro-business elites such as himself. To this end, he founded the
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The former president then finally retired completely from politics, withdrawing to his vast rural estate, where he died two years later in 1906, at the age of 82. He is best remembered for his assertive temperament and firm stance in favor of a civilian democratic (although oligarchic) order and for
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Surprisingly, the elderly Arce was nonetheless allowed to present himself as candidate for president at the 1904 general elections. Presumably because he was 80 years old, unpopular, and therefore quite beatable. Finding the party he founded demoralized, vilified, and acephalous, the combative Arce
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Unabashedly pro-capitalist, devoted to practically unrestricted free entrepreneurship in the English tradition, and pro-insertion into the international economy under the aegis of foreign investment, he faced many pro-Liberal rebellions but somehow managed to hold on to power by the force of his
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As had been agreed upon, Pacheco supported Arce in the 1888 elections. It is thus that Arce, the Conservative Party caudillo, at long last became president in August 1888, at the age of 64. Even more so than Pacheco, Arce ruled repressively, but also consolidated many advances, including the
487:. Paradoxically, Urioste would save the life of Arce when a mob surrounded the Cathedral of Sucre and had the intention to lynch the president. Urioste disguised Arce as a priest at took him into his own home. All this despite the fact that they had completely opposite political views. 439:, where he sold much of his silver, invested his profits, and sought financing for his projects. Arce believed that the Litoral was, for various lamentable reasons, largely indefensible. Thus, the country should cut its losses and seek an alliance with 516:(which had the upper hand), even if this meant abandoning the hitherto sacrosanct alliance with Lima. President Campero took this to be a sign of treason and, in 1881, expelled Arce, his own vice-president until then, from Bolivia. 423:
and his Constitutionalist government, even backing the President when he proclaimed himself dictator. During the Linares regime Arce began his career in Congress during, a role which he would occupy until the 1870s, when
583:(1896–99). He was forcefully returned to the political limelight at the turn of the century when he suffered political prosecution at the hands of the Liberal Party, which had at long last seized power in the 2612: 2607: 536:
candidate in the 1884 general elections, the first under the new Constoitution and since 1873. Arce was widely expected to win too, but very narrowly lost to the "dark-horse" candidate
504:, perhaps leading to a mediation of the conflict and if not, to a reinsertions of Bolivian troops in Peru's aid. Arce, as explained, favored a "realistic" policy of recognition that 455:, and participated as a candidate in the 1880 Congress that toppled General Daza, and had a role in the drafting of the country's new Constitution. Moreover, he agreed to become 2055: 579:
Arce retired from politics after the end of his term, although he served as an unofficial but very important adviser to the Conservative Presidents Baptista (1892–1896) and
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developed in 1879. Indeed, his became one of the most accommodationist voices in the political spectrum, perhaps as a result of his extensive business connections to
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Arce's pro-Chile stance clashed with those of the patriotic President and retired General, who favored rearmament and a sustained diplomatic offensive against
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assertive personality. He completed his term and in 1892 passed the baton to another Conservative, his understudy and vice-president
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Eventually, Arce's name was cleared and he was allowed to return to the country. He promptly entered his name as
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He was born to Diego Antonio Arce and Josefa Ruiz de Mendoza, both members of the colonial elite within the
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accepted the difficult challenge of running against the officially supported, popular Liberal candidate
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The young and radical Liberal partisan, Atanasio de Urioste Velasco, who would save Arce's life.
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had indeed lost its access to the Pacific, and that the best that could be done was to reach a
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Discurso pronunciado por el doctor Aniceto Arce al recibir las insignias del poder supremo
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having laid the foundation for the functioning of a modern party system in the country.
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Candidatura del señor doctor Aniceto Arce: presentada á la Convencion Nacional de 1880
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completion of the first intra-Bolivian railway (leading from the Chilean border to
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The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru, and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879-1884
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Unlike other capable leaders of his day, Arce did not enlist to serve when the
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Mensaje del Presidente de la republica de Bolivia Doctor Don Aniceto Arce
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Gregorio Pacheco would defeat Arce during the 1884 general elections.
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Aniceto Arce: una tentativa de burguesía renovada por la feudalidad
459:'s vice-president for the crucial, nation-building 1880-84 period. 501: 466: 440: 436: 408: 299: 839:(in Spanish). 32 Colombia-imprenta de "La Revolución-Colombia 32. 816:
Miranda, Agustín María; Gallo, José Manuel; Rúa, Juan G. (1880).
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but was educated as a lawyer and resided most of his life in
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Arce was married to Amalia Argandoña Revilla, the sister of
730:(in Spanish). Libreria e imprenta Renacimiento, Forti hnos. 2613:
Candidates in the 1888 Bolivian presidential election
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Candidates in the 1884 Bolivian presidential election
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(27 April 2017). 613: 281:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 917: 842: 772:Sovereignty and Territorial Temptation 375:and politician who served as the 22nd 27:22nd President of Bolivia (1824–1906) 7: 2583:19th-century Bolivian businesspeople 794: 792: 764: 762: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 724:Bustillo, Ignacio Prudencio (1927). 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 647: 645: 643: 575:Retirement and the elections of 1904 158:31 May 1880 – 11 March 1881 2643:Presidents of the Senate of Bolivia 2598:Bolivian people of Spanish descent 894:Llallagua: historia de una montaña 401:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 341:University of Saint Francis Xavier 25: 2563:19th-century Bolivian politicians 2518:nominee for President of Bolivia 891:Calvo, Roberto Querejazu (1977). 755:(in Spanish). Tip. Escolar. 1907. 727:La vida y la obra de Aniceto Arce 701:Aniceto Arce, apuntes biográficos 371:– 14 August 1906) was a Bolivian 2573:Ambassadors of Bolivia to France 2345: 2336: 2335: 2319: 2017: 2008: 2007: 1990: 870:(in Spanish). Editorial Dunken. 520:Return and the elections of 1884 350: 2623:Government ministers of Bolivia 2578:Ambassadors of Bolivia to Spain 2568:Ambassadors of Bolivia to Chile 2588:Bolivian expatriates in France 799:Vega, Alipio Valencia (1982). 775:. Cambridge University Press. 1: 2593:19th-century Bolivian lawyers 1004:José María Pérez de Urdininea 864:Quesada, Juan Isidro (2006). 662:. p. 188. Archived from 2628:Finance ministers of Bolivia 365:Aniceto Arce Ruiz de Mendoza 264:Aniceto Arce Ruiz de Mendoza 36:, the first or paternal 704:(in Spanish). Tip. Escolar. 485:Atanasio de Urioste Velasco 481:Clotilde de Urioste Velasco 477:Francisco Argandoña Revilla 2664: 2648:Vice presidents of Bolivia 2065:Vice presidents of Bolivia 496:Pro-Chile stance and exile 31: 2525: 2513: 2507: 2499: 2490: 2484: 2479: 2469: 2460: 2452: 2437: 2420:Vice President of Bolivia 2417: 2404: 2396: 2387: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2332: 2317: 2261:Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas 2075: 2071: 2003: 1988: 1911:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 1872:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 1677:Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas 977: 973: 822:(in Spanish). Tip. Colon. 491:Vice President of Bolivia 381:vice president of Bolivia 358: 250: 209: 151: 142: 137:Vice President of Bolivia 81: 69: 60: 2603:Bolivian Roman Catholics 2480:Party political offices 2366:Offices and distinctions 2213:José Luis Tejada Sorzano 1937:Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé 1456:José Luis Tejada Sorzano 419:Arce was a supporter of 383:from 1880 to 1881 under 322:Amalia Argandoña Revilla 2195:Ismael Vázquez Virreira 2159:Aníbal Capriles Cabrera 805:(in Spanish). Juventud. 403:. Arce was a native of 2177:Macario Pinilla Vargas 2171:Valentín Abecia Ayllón 2123:José Manuel del Carpio 2087:José Miguel de Velasco 1118:José Miguel de Velasco 1061:José Miguel de Velasco 1035:José Miguel de Velasco 1013:José Miguel de Velasco 529: 472: 332:Josefa Ruiz de Mendoza 101:José Manuel del Carpio 2638:Presidents of Bolivia 2413:Mariano Enrique Calvo 2231:Mamerto Urriolagoitía 2201:José Santos Quinteros 2189:José Carrasco Torrico 2141:Rafael Peña de Flores 2093:Mariano Enrique Calvo 1846:Víctor Paz Estenssoro 1690:Alfredo Ovando Candía 1651:Alfredo Ovando Candía 1625:Víctor Paz Estenssoro 1599:Víctor Paz Estenssoro 1573:Mamerto Urriolagoitía 1430:Carlos Blanco Galindo 1404:Felipe Segundo Guzmán 1378:José Gutiérrez Guerra 1083:Mariano Enrique Calvo 995:Antonio José de Sucre 967:Presidents of Bolivia 636:– via Highbeam. 527: 470: 389:Aniceto Arce Province 185:Mariano Enrique Calvo 160:Serving with 2463:President of Bolivia 2424:First Vice President 2303:Álvaro García Linera 2285:Víctor Hugo Cárdenas 2273:Julio Garrett Ayllón 2081:José Ramón de Loayza 1781:Lidia Gueiler Tejada 1521:Gualberto Villarroel 1417:Hernando Siles Reyes 1131:Manuel Isidoro Belzu 1048:Andrés de Santa Cruz 570:Later life and death 544:President of Bolivia 391:is named after him. 377:president of Bolivia 145:First Vice President 76:President of Bolivia 2510:New political party 2487:New political party 2390:Minister of Finance 2249:Juan Lechín Oquendo 2183:Juan Misael Saracho 2153:Lucio Pérez Velasco 2129:Serapio Reyes Ortiz 367:(15 April 1824, in 204:Minister of Finance 105:Serapio Reyes Ortiz 2633:People from Tarija 2442:Title next held by 2430:Served alongside: 2409:Title last held by 2384:Rudecindo Carvajal 2377:Political offices 2309:David Choquehuanca 2243:Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz 2237:Hernán Siles Zuazo 2219:Enrique Baldivieso 1833:Hernán Siles Zuazo 1612:Hernán Siles Zuazo 1495:Carlos Quintanilla 1170:José María de Achá 1157:José María Linares 698:Paz, Luis (1906). 534:Conservative Party 530: 473: 453:Conservative Party 433:War of the Pacific 421:José María Linares 330:Diego Antonio Arce 236:Rudecindo Carvajal 225:José María de Achá 2540: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2526:Succeeded by 2500:Succeeded by 2470:Succeeded by 2433:Belisario Salinas 2428:1880–1881 2397:Succeeded by 2358: 2357: 2328: 2327: 2225:Julián Montellano 2165:Eliodoro Villazón 2105:Belisario Salinas 2031: 2030: 1999: 1998: 1508:Enrique Peñaranda 1391:Bautista Saavedra 1352:Eliodoro Villazón 1326:José Manuel Pando 1183:Mariano Melgarejo 1026:Pedro Blanco Soto 877:978-987-21302-1-3 782:978-1-107-18353-7 652:Bruce W. Farcau. 585:Civil War of 1899 443:rather than with 362: 361: 162:Belisario Salinas 18:Aniceto Arce Ruiz 16:(Redirected from 2655: 2529:Mariano Baptista 2508:Preceded by 2485:Preceded by 2473:Mariano Baptista 2456:Gregorio Pacheco 2453:Preceded by 2446:Mariano Baptista 2425: 2382:Preceded by 2374: 2362: 2349: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2323: 2267:Jaime Paz Zamora 2135:Severo Fernández 2111:Mariano Baptista 2073: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2021: 2020: 2011: 2010: 1994: 1974: 1961: 1948: 1935: 1922: 1909: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1859:Jaime Paz Zamora 1857: 1844: 1831: 1818: 1805: 1794:Luis García Meza 1792: 1779: 1766: 1753: 1740: 1727: 1714: 1703:Juan José Torres 1701: 1688: 1675: 1662: 1649: 1636: 1623: 1610: 1597: 1584: 1571: 1558: 1545: 1532: 1519: 1506: 1493: 1480: 1467: 1454: 1443:Daniel Salamanca 1441: 1428: 1415: 1402: 1389: 1376: 1363: 1350: 1337: 1324: 1313:Severo Fernández 1311: 1300:Mariano Baptista 1298: 1285: 1274:Gregorio Pacheco 1272: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1222:Adolfo Ballivián 1220: 1207: 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Index

Aniceto Arce Ruiz
Spanish name
surname

President of Bolivia
Vice President
José Manuel del Carpio
Serapio Reyes Ortiz
Gregorio Pacheco
Mariano Baptista
Vice President of Bolivia
Belisario Salinas
Narciso Campero
Mariano Enrique Calvo
Mariano Baptista
Minister of Finance
José María de Achá
Padcaya
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
Sucre
Conservative
University of Saint Francis Xavier

Tarija
lawyer
president of Bolivia
vice president of Bolivia
Narciso Campero
Aniceto Arce Province
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

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