745:
823:
attract mates and to ward off competitors. Males will also bob their heads or perform what look like "push-ups" using their front legs. An invading male may cause a confrontation, during which they will circle at close quarters, inflating their bodies and gaping their mouths to appear larger and menacing. Physical contact during these confrontations is unusual and brief when it occurs, rarely resulting in physical injury. The invader will usually retreat after these confrontations even if it is larger than the defending male.
799:
590:
33:
839:
414:
89:
989:
669:) is found in the most arid part of Dominica, in low, scrub-like woodland on the northwest, Caribbean coast. It can have the most complex markings of any population, with bold, light-colored spots that run together to form irregular stripes or marbling. Males commonly have a series of prominent, lateral black splotches. Its ground color is predominantly gray or pale yellow brown, sometimes with a darker, occasionally reddish head region.
658:
646:
619:
distributed spots; scattered groups of white scales; or streaks that run together in a marbled appearance. Males in some populations additionally have larger lateral spots ringed by irregularly shaped black splotches. Markings on females and juveniles are significantly lighter or less distinct, and black spots are extremely uncommon. Females and juveniles may additionally have lateral streaks or mid-dorsal stripes.
64:
690:) is found in high elevation rain forest located in central Dominica. It has a deep green ground color, which matches the moss-covered tree trunks on which they are mostly found. They have small, bluish-white secondary spots, and occasional lateral, black-ringed splotches on males like those found in the north Caribbean ecotype. The largest sizes are attained among this population.
676:) is found on the south and southwest coast, which does not differ significantly from the north. It is the smallest in size and the palest in color and markings. It has a light tan to yellow ground color, with varying white spots that are typically indistinct. Lateral dark splotches are inconspicuous or absent. This ecotype is threatened by an invasive species (
2696:
221:
383:, gradually changing from one side of the island to the other, or from sea level to the hilltops. The ground color ranges from pale tan or yellow to deep green or brown. It also has patterned markings that range from light-colored speckling to complex marbled patterns, and some populations also have large black-ringed "eye" spots on their flanks.
854:
compared to mainland anole species. Males mature at a size of 35 mm SVL, and females mature at 40 mm SVL, which they are likely to attain at an age of two or three months old. They breed throughout the year, with a peak at the end of the dry season, particularly in areas such as the north
609:
The
Dominican anole is medium-sized for anoles, with a maximum snout-vent-length (SVL) in males of 61–98 mm (2.4–3.9 in) depending on the population (with larger sizes correlating with higher altitudes), and tails of at least equal length; females are smaller in all populations. Adult males
500:
attempted to explain this variation in a 1962 publication. In 1959 he had travelled on foot or on horseback throughout the island, collecting over 500 specimens from thirty localities on
Dominica. From this, he concluded that it was a single species, and accounted for its variation by classifying the
822:
During active periods, Dominican anoles typically perch on a tree or other vertical object, facing downwards to scan the ground for food or other lizards, though this perch makes them vulnerable to predators. From this perch, males will extend and retract their brightly colored throat fans, both to
1031:
between the north
Caribbean and south Caribbean populations. Although ecological conditions appear constant from north to south, there is a transition occurring over just a few kilometers from the northern coast from the northern form to the southern ecotype, with the genetic difference between the
826:
Activity patterns vary between populations, though the species as a whole is generally most active during the cooler hours of the day. In xeric woodland on
Dominica's west coast, it is active throughout the day with peaks at dawn and dusk, while in rain forest populations, it is typically inactive
863:
each year, with a short period between clutches. Females in captivity have produced eggs every 14 days. Each clutch typically contains only one egg, though clutches of two can occur without apparent relationship to season, location, or size of the females. Egg production alternates ovaries and
1015:
patterns that are sometimes more abrupt, which means color forms or slight differences in anatomy flow into each other gradually, but the presence of specific forms are also influenced by environmental variables such as rainfall and vegetation type. These patterns of variation are also generally
622:
The cause of the variability of the anole has been the subject of much study. Its morphological traits vary independently from each other, such that the presence of one trait does not predict the presence of another. Some traits vary altitudinally and others longitudinally, or may correlate with
618:
Their ground color varies from pale tan or ash gray to deep brown or green. Markings also vary significantly. Adult males in all populations have some combination of white or light-colored spotting distributed over most of their bodies. This manifests in different populations as small, evenly
1162:
Garth
Underwood wrote in 1959, regarding the widely varying specimens he examined, that "fter two visits to the island and examination of more than sixty preserved specimens I remain uncertain about the situation in Dominica... Clearly Dominica will require further careful examination."
1054:. Within this area the Dominican anole has become absent or rare. Because that is almost the entire range of the southern ecotype, some authors recommended a captive breeding program to preserve this color form. These authors furthermore fear that the Dominican anole may eventually face
561:
where individual lizards differed incrementally from each other to produce very different forms from one end of the island to the other. Researchers have, therefore, determined that there is no basis for the use of subspecies nomenclature. The former subspecies have been described as
732:). The coastal woodlands of Dominica have been particularly noted as unusually favorable for reptiles, with a biomass among the highest recorded for terrestrial reptile populations; Dominican anoles have been estimated to occur in that environment at a mean density of 2148 per
541:. These first descriptions applied only to males, however, and omitted certain morphological features such as scale variation. Lazell returned to Dominica in 1966 to collect new specimens, and in 1972 supplemented his original descriptions, including color illustrations of
810:
Both males and females are territorial. Male territories are roughly twice the size of female territories, and males will typically mate with females with overlapping territory. Female territories may overlap in areas with high population densities. Research has shown
756:
Dominican anoles are semi-arboreal, and mainly forage on the ground for food. Its diet mainly consists of insects, but varies by habitat and season based on the available food, and with the size of the individual. It may also eat fruit and even small vertebrates. In
548:
Lazell noted that the subspecies he described corresponded with the "strikingly different" ecological zones on
Dominica, which result from the elevations on the small island interacting with prevailing winds to produce varying rainfall and vegetation. Later
697:) is found along most of the Atlantic (east) coast of Dominica, which is wetter than the west coast. It is intermediate in size, and has a typically orange to chocolate brown ground color, with small, scattered white spots, like the montane type.
623:
ecological factors such as rainfall and vegetation type. Populations in drier habitats tend to be paler in color with marbled or blotched markings, while those in wetter habitats are deeper green, hence the usage of the term "ecotype" by
Malhotra
614:
that is often a bright yellow or orange. The throat fan is only rudimentary in females, and less brightly colored. Some may have bright blue eyes. Dominican anoles are capable of slight color change, but not as much as some other anoles.
1032:
two populations relatively larger than predicted from their geographic distance. This separation may be the result of a volcanic event within the last 50,000 years, as the transition zone is marked by relatively recent lava flows.
1345:, pp. 68–69, discussing the relationship of male body size to altitude, and noting that size at lower altitudes may be constrained by the higher occurrence of predation in lower coastal areas and by the available food supply.
386:
The
Dominican anole spends much of the time in trees but mainly hunts on the ground. Small insects make up the bulk of its prey, with soft-bodied invertebrates and small vertebrates hunted less frequently. Long-living and late
806:, Dominica. Following display behavior involving head-bobbing, throat fan extension, and push-ups, the males circled close on one another with their mouths gaping, occasionally snapping at each other until one retreated.
1215:(belly) color, tail crest, and maximum snout-to-vent length (SVL). The SVL numbers should be considered inaccurate or incomplete, however, as Lazell later noted that he had incorrectly omitted larger specimens. See
827:
during the middle of the day, remaining at high perches. At night, the
Dominican anole climbs to the tips of branches and sleeps clinging to leaves, where heavier nocturnal predators cannot reach them.
395:
number one or rarely two eggs and are laid under rocks or leaves on the ground. Although presently widespread and common on
Dominica, in 2007 some authors opined that it may face competition from
761:
woodland habitats on Dominica's Caribbean coast, it mainly feeds on tiny ants, termites, springtails and barklice. Montane populations, which reach larger sizes, rely more on larger prey such as
371:
once classified as four subspecies, which most other scientists did not recognise because the forms gradually inter-grade with one another. Two later researchers have instead promoted the "
888:, and are more closely related to other Caribbean anoles than to South American anoles. Lazell in 1972 considered the Dominican anole "the most bizarre member" of what he described as a "
2348:
Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (2000), "The Dynamics of Natural Selection and Vicariance in the Dominican Anole: Patterns of Within-Island Molecular and Morphological Divergence",
2075:, pp. 182, 187–188. This species is believed to have entered the island via imported goods, as its sites of original invasion are adjacent to a cargo airport and a sea port.
830:
Dominican anoles in some populations are very tolerant of humans, allowing them to approach closely before retreating. It will seek shelter under stones or other ground litter.
2901:
417:
A Dominican anole clinging to a tree branch; during active periods, it typically faces downward to scan the ground for food, mates, and competitors. North Caribbean ecotype.
2428:
Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S.; Hypolite, Eric; James, Arlington (2007), "A report on the status of the herpetofauna of the Commonwealth of Dominica, West Indies",
375:" concept, hypothesizing the color forms are maintained by the ecological conditions of the surrounding environment, despite being genetically indistinguishable. The
2818:
2386:
Thorpe, Roger S.; Reardon, J.T.; Malhotra, Anita (2005), "Common garden and natural selection experiments support ecotypic differentiation in the Dominican anole (
2934:
2857:
1050:, which established itself in Dominica between 1997 and 2002, and as of 2007 had begun to supplant it in the southwestern coastal area surrounding the capital,
496:
Because of the variation in colour there was some question as to whether the Dominican anole comprised multiple species or only one. The American herpetologist
713:
to have retained its original reptile and amphibian fauna over the last 200 years. It is one of two lizard species endemic to Dominica, the other being the
1071:
864:
overlaps cycles, with one ovary ending its cycle after the opposite ovary has begun. Eggs are laid sheltered under ground litter such as rocks or leaves.
2964:
391:
for anoles, the Dominican anole can usually breed from around two to three months of age. Females lay eggs, and breeding can occur at any time of year.
1000:
are relatively high in Dominican anole populations over large areas of Dominica, even between different ecotype populations and different members of
2792:
2831:
2540:
2188:
1203:, p. 1 Detailed descriptions of the coloration and markings of each described subspecies, along with type specimen data, is provided in
721:. It is present in all habitats and areas of the island up to around 900 m elevation and is generally abundant, though it is tending towards
2147:
Bullock, D.J.; Jury, H.M.; Evans, P.G.H. (1993), "Foraging ecology in the lizard Anolis oculatus (Iguanidae) from Dominica, West Indies",
1011:
Morphological variation of the different populations, i.e. the different color phases here called "ecotypes", deviate from each other in
2959:
2484:
Stenson, Andrew G.; Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (2002), "Population differentiation and nuclear gene flow in the Dominican anole (
2949:
2944:
2339:
2125:
Bullock, D.J.; Evans, Peter G.H. (1990), "The distribution, density and biomass of terrestrial reptiles in Dominica, West Indies",
2219:
962:
located in between Dominica and the main islands of Guadeloupe, may be more closely related to the Dominican anole than to other
1004:(mtDNA) lineages. This gene flow appears to be dominated by male migration, and occurs at such high levels as to likely prevent
2836:
769:(crickets and grasshoppers), although smaller adults and juveniles in rainforest environments will also mainly feed on ants.
2954:
2612:
2490:
1994:, p. 1680 ("for example, an east-west cline in tail depth and altitudinal clines in scale size and body size").
2862:
2700:
819:
preferences. Migration probably occurs during the juvenile stage, as male and female adults are mostly sedentary.
744:
2610:
Underwood, Garth (1959), "The anoles of the eastern Caribbean (Sauria, Iguanidae). Part III. Revisionary notes",
2363:
1016:
inconsistent with mtDNA lineages. This variation is thought to primarily be the result of strong pressures from
566:" by Malhotra and Thorpe based on their geographic range: the south Caribbean ecotype corresponds to the former
530:
903:. On this basis, Lazell hypothesized that it "long evolved in isolation, and lacks genuinely close relatives".
88:
2450:
Schneider, Christopher J.; Losos, Jonathan B.; de Queiroz, Kevin (2001), "Evolutionary Relationships of the
2392:
714:
538:
470:
367:, where it is found in most environments. The species is found in a diverse range of color forms, which one
2263:
2239:
815:
within the species to be determined by male migration, which suggests that females do not have significant
497:
293:
2721:
2456:
1207:, pp. 467–475, with a Table of Diagnostic Characters at p. 475 cataloguing variations in throat fan (
2430:
1716:
1108:
1021:
843:
798:
589:
522:
418:
193:
32:
2779:
2753:
2710:
2499:
2331:
774:
550:
376:
1099:
1090:
2649:
2633:
2350:
2176:
1046:
448:
396:
258:
210:
53:
838:
665:
The north Caribbean ecotype (of which extremely divergent individuals were formerly classified as
413:
2599:
2523:
2473:
2417:
2375:
2300:
Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1997), "Size and shape variation in a Lesser Antillean anole,
2149:
2127:
1946:
1851:(the island directly south of Dominica) and islands to its south. It is distantly related to the
1041:
873:
749:
486:
402:
245:
83:
2244:"The Anoles of the Eastern Caribbean (Sauria: Iguanidae). Part V. Geographic Differentiation in
1291:, p. 4 "Consequently, meaningful definition of boundaries between subspecies is difficult".
2823:
2534:
Stenson, Andrew G.; Thorpe, Roger S.; Malhotra, Anita (2004), "Evolutionary differentiation of
2180:
2170:
1027:
The populations on the west coast are an exception, and there is apparently a large barrier to
2883:
2766:
2665:
2557:
2515:
2409:
2367:
2335:
2215:
2184:
1017:
1001:
916:
628:
542:
490:
456:
437:
considered its presence in their home to be a sign of "good spirits" according to Honychurch.
2911:
2896:
2888:
2849:
2677:
2591:
2549:
2507:
2465:
2439:
2401:
2359:
2313:
2158:
2136:
1094:
1055:
988:
900:
722:
2939:
2870:
1121:
1012:
910:
series, it has been classified by an author(?) as belonging to the Guadeloupean-Dominican
885:
851:
779:
710:
657:
645:
558:
388:
380:
233:
68:
1304:, pp. 3–4 for photographic comparisons of these ecotypes for both males and females.
884:
series" of Caribbean anoles, which are found on Dominica and islands to its north in the
872:
Anoles in the Caribbean have been extensively studied as "one of the best known cases of
2758:
2503:
1920:
generally for descriptions and charts of these relationships, and the methodology used.
2318:
2162:
2140:
946:
936:
926:
478:
462:
441:
2225:
2928:
2844:
2511:
968:
951:
860:
650:
445:
434:
392:
368:
269:
73:
2527:
2379:
1212:
2771:
2421:
2243:
1005:
803:
802:
Two male Dominican anoles in a territorial confrontation. North Caribbean ecotype.
598:
150:
41:
637:, a neighboring island group that has a range of habitats comparable to Dominica.
40:
A male Dominican anole in its typical perching position. North Caribbean ecotype.
2805:
2553:
959:
897:
892:
group, and one of the most peculiar members of its huge and diverse genus". Its
816:
762:
160:
2744:
2443:
2267:
220:
2681:
1848:
931:
921:
766:
634:
321:
553:
and molecular studies determined, however, that there was no interruption to
1091:"Anolis oculatus: Powell, R., Daltry, J.C., Dewynter, M. & Mahler, D.L."
1028:
997:
893:
856:
812:
554:
237:
100:
2561:
2519:
2413:
2371:
2695:
501:
spectrum of different color forms as four subspecies organised by region:
2875:
2738:
855:
Caribbean coast that have more seasonal rainfall variation. Females are
787:
783:
748:
Male Dominican anole feeding on a fly. North Caribbean ecotype. Near the
718:
706:
602:
518:
506:
422:
364:
360:
229:
140:
120:
45:
2652:(1879), "Eleventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America",
2797:
2603:
2477:
977:
973:
941:
733:
725:
from the southwestern coastal region due to an invasive anole species (
563:
372:
130:
1341:, pp. 95–96, illustrating the subspecies as he defined them. See
469:
in 1879, from thirteen specimens in the U.S. National Museum (now the
2810:
2582:
1208:
1051:
611:
594:
513:(most closely corresponding to the original type described by Cope);
510:
170:
110:
2715:
2595:
2469:
2405:
1944:, p. 7 (who recommend it be recognized as a separate species,
1211:) color, white dorsal spotting, black pigment areas, ground color,
2668:(1888), "Notes on reptiles and frogs from Dominica, West Indies",
2538:
group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data",
987:
911:
758:
743:
482:
412:
356:
537:, along the northeast coast, with a holotype from the village of
2636:(1864), "Contributions to the herpetology of tropical America",
2568:
Somma, Carolynn A.; Brooks, Garnett R. (1976), "Reproduction in
2272:
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
2252:
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
980:, is a likely sister taxon to the Guadeloupean-Dominican clade.
2784:
2719:
529:, in central, high elevation rain forest, with a holotype from
2706:
461:
from another island, on the basis of sixteen specimens at the
2199:
Dominica, Nature Island of the Caribbean: Wildlife Checklists
1058:
from much of Dominica, except for specific environments that
2364:
10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[0245:TDONSA]2.0.CO;2
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
1855:
series, having more affinity with South American taxa. See
1474:
1450:
1430:
1272:
1062:
tends not to prefer, such as forests or mountainous areas.
481:, "eyed") refers to its distinctive lateral spots. The two
627:.. The same patterns are also seen in the highly variable
896:
is unique among that group, as it possesses two pairs of
465:
that lacked locality data. He later separately described
1967:
1951:
1917:
1888:
1860:
1831:
1024:
a possible, though less important, contributing factor.
2268:"The Anoles (Sauria, Iguanidae) of the Lesser Antilles"
778:, a species of "racer" snake, and birds including the
2060:
2044:
2032:
2016:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1963:
1941:
1929:
1913:
1856:
1619:
1604:
1588:
1390:
1268:
1252:
850:
Dominican anoles are relatively long-living and late
661:
Mountain ecotype. Near Syndicate Waterfall, Dominica.
1659:
A summary description of territorial behavior is in
790:, all of which are mainly found in coastal regions.
505:, found along the southwestern coastal area, with a
455:
in 1864, which now seen as a synonym of the species
2728:
705:The Dominican anole is restricted to the island of
2328:Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean
2221:Lennox Honychurch's A-to-Z of Dominica's Heritage
842:Female Dominican anole. North Caribbean ecotype.
1715:, pp. 29–30 (noting that the population at
1561:
1522:
1354:
1100:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T178342A18967200.en
593:A male Dominican anole extends its throat fan (
557:between the different populations, but instead
2056:
2020:
1795:
1764:
1740:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1643:
1631:
1592:
1576:
1572:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1462:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1378:
1342:
1334:
1318:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1276:
1200:
1150:
880:. in 2002 classified this anole as part of a "
610:have a tail crest and a prominent, extensible
440:According to Malhotra and Thorpe the American
2304:(Sauria: Iguanidae) in relation to habitat",
2289:Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles
1843:The other major Lesser Antillean group, the "
1791:
1789:
1615:
1613:
992:Male Dominican Anole. South Caribbean ecotype
8:
2197:Evans, Peter G.H.; James, Arlington (1997),
1863:, p. 1 for an overview of these groups.
1486:
1442:
429:The Dominican anole is locally known as the
2283:Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1992), "
2206:Heselhaus, Ralf; Schmidt, Matthias (1996),
1819:
1807:
1780:
1768:
1752:
1072:List of amphibians and reptiles of Dominica
772:The main predators of Dominican anoles are
2716:
2454:Group from the Northern Lesser Antilles",
2326:Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999),
2201:, Dominica Ministry of Tourism, p. 20
1333:, pp. 69–71. See also photographs in
1322:
1134:
219:
62:
31:
20:
2317:
2306:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1366:
1164:
1098:
717:. It is the only native anole species on
1040:The Dominican anole is threatened by an
837:
797:
656:
644:
588:
489:in 1888 by the German-British zoologist
1082:
1020:caused by differences in habitat, with
401:, an anole from Puerto Rico, which was
1968:Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001
1952:Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001
1928:. for lack of data; see discussion in
1918:Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001
1900:
1889:Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001
1884:
1872:
1861:Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001
1832:Schneider, Losos & de Queiroz 2001
1728:
1647:
1506:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1256:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1188:
1176:
1141:, p. 20. Also spelled "zanndoli".
1117:
1106:
2935:IUCN Red List near threatened species
2541:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1446:
1138:
7:
1337:, pp. 3–4, and color plates in
517:, along the northwest coast, with a
2061:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
2045:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
2033:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
2017:Thorpe, Reardon & Malhotra 2005
2004:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1992:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1980:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1964:Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004
1942:Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004
1930:Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004
1914:Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004
1857:Stenson, Thorpe & Malhotra 2004
1620:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1605:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1589:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1391:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1269:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
1253:Stenson, Malhotra & Thorpe 2002
2319:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01483.x
2163:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02669.x
2141:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04042.x
14:
2965:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
728:
679:
433:, or tree lizard. The indigenous
2694:
2512:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01564.x
709:, one of the few islands in the
521:from the Cabrits peninsula (now
87:
1847:series" of anoles, is found on
2210:, New Jersey: TFH Publications
1562:Bullock, Jury & Evans 1993
1523:Bullock, Jury & Evans 1993
958:, found only on the island of
451:gave a cursory description of
1:
672:The south Caribbean ecotype (
570:; north Caribbean ecotype to
379:of some traits is subject to
2638:Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.
1355:Heselhaus & Schmidt 1996
597:). North Caribbean ecotype.
280:Schwartz and Henderson, 1988
236:, a chain of islands in the
2554:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.008
834:Life cycle and reproduction
363:to the Caribbean island of
309:Anolis oculatus winstonorum
290:Anolis oculatus cabritensis
2981:
2960:Reptiles described in 1879
2444:10.1163/157075407780681365
2287:(Cope): Dominican Anole",
2057:Malhotra & Thorpe 2000
2021:Malhotra & Thorpe 2000
1796:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1765:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1741:Malhotra & Thorpe 1997
1713:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1701:Malhotra & Thorpe 1997
1689:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1677:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1673:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1661:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1644:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1632:Malhotra & Thorpe 2000
1593:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1577:Malhotra & Thorpe 1997
1573:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1558:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1546:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1534:Malhotra & Thorpe 2000
1519:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1503:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1499:Malhotra & Thorpe 2000
1463:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1419:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1407:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1395:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1379:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1343:Malhotra & Thorpe 1997
1335:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1319:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1315:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999
1313:Descriptions are given in
1302:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1289:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1277:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1201:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1151:Malhotra & Thorpe 1992
1008:of different populations.
868:Evolutionary relationships
578:; and Atlantic ecotype to
2950:Endemic fauna of Dominica
2682:10.1080/00222938809460945
1924:was omitted by Schneider
956:A. marmoratus terraealtae
251:
244:
227:
218:
199:
192:
84:Scientific classification
82:
60:
51:
39:
30:
23:
2945:Lizards of the Caribbean
1771:, pp. 251–252, 254.
1487:Bullock & Evans 1990
1443:Bullock & Evans 1990
1329:, pp. 466–475; and
1243:, pp. 69–71, 95–96.
701:Distribution and habitat
317:Anolis oculatus winstoni
301:Anolis oculatus montanus
285:Anolis oculatus oculatus
1820:Somma & Brooks 1976
1808:Somma & Brooks 1976
1781:Somma & Brooks 1976
1769:Somma & Brooks 1976
1753:Somma & Brooks 1976
1719:is comparatively tame).
1675:, pp. 22, 30, 43;
1006:evolutionary divergence
715:Dominican ground lizard
2654:Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.
2613:Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.
2047:, pp. 1680, 1686.
2035:, pp. 1683, 1686.
1970:, pp. 5, 7–8, 10.
1409:, pp. 75, 77, 81.
1323:Evans & James 1997
1135:Evans & James 1997
1116:Cite journal requires
993:
922:Guadeloupe Archipelago
847:
807:
753:
693:The Atlantic ecotype (
662:
654:
606:
426:
1717:Cabrits National Park
1622:, pp. 1685–1686.
1022:phenotypic plasticity
991:
844:Cabrits National Park
841:
801:
747:
686:The montane ecotype (
660:
648:
592:
574:; montane ecotype to
523:Cabrits National Park
419:Cabrits National Park
416:
405:a few years earlier.
2955:Reptiles of Dominica
2711:Encyclopedia of Life
2703:at Wikimedia Commons
2670:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
2264:Lazell, James D. Jr.
2240:Lazell, James D. Jr.
2169:Crask, Paul (2007),
2109:Malhotra et al. 2007
2097:Malhotra et al. 2007
2085:Malhotra et al. 2007
2073:Malhotra et al. 2007
1475:Malhotra et al. 2007
1451:Malhotra et al. 2007
1431:Malhotra et al. 2007
1273:Malhotra et al. 2007
775:Alsophis antillensis
641:Ecotype descriptions
509:from the capital of
498:James D. Lazell, Jr.
409:History and taxonomy
2504:2002MolEc..11.1679S
2332:Macmillan Education
2177:Bradt Travel Guides
1755:, pp. 254–255.
1646:, pp. 27, 31;
1167:, pp. 204–205.
1047:Anolis cristatellus
859:, and lay multiple
649:Atlantic ecotype.
467:Xiphosurus oculatus
449:Edward Drinker Cope
277:Ctenonotus oculatus
255:Xiphosurus oculatus
54:Conservation status
2452:Anolis bimaculatus
2216:Honychurch, Lennox
1691:, pp. 30, 43.
1575:, pp. 27–28;
1317:, pp. 21–24;
994:
874:adaptive radiation
848:
808:
754:
750:Coulibistrie River
663:
655:
607:
427:
355:, is a species of
16:Species of reptile
2922:
2921:
2884:Open Tree of Life
2722:Taxon identifiers
2699:Media related to
2491:Molecular Ecology
2190:978-1-84162-217-0
1859:, p. 2, and
1703:, pp. 30–31.
1018:natural selection
1002:mitochondrial DNA
914:, which includes
765:(earthworms) and
667:A. o. cabritensis
572:A. o. cabritensis
545:among the types.
543:sexual dimorphism
515:A. o. cabritensis
332:
331:
326:
313:
305:
297:
281:
273:
262:
77:
2972:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2717:
2698:
2684:
2661:
2645:
2621:
2606:
2580:from Dominica",
2564:
2530:
2498:(9): 1679–1688,
2480:
2446:
2424:
2382:
2344:
2322:
2321:
2296:
2279:
2259:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2224:, archived from
2211:
2208:Caribbean Anoles
2202:
2193:
2165:
2143:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1591:, p. 1685;
1586:
1580:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1393:, p. 1680;
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1271:, p. 1680;
1266:
1260:
1255:, p. 1680;
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1231:, pp. 64–68
1226:
1220:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1087:
901:macrochromosomes
861:clutches of eggs
559:clinal variation
531:Fresh Water Lake
453:Anolis alliaceus
381:clinal variation
319:
311:
303:
292:
279:
268:
257:
223:
205:
185:A. oculatus
92:
91:
71:
66:
65:
35:
21:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2871:Observation.org
2869:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2759:Anolis_oculatus
2757:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2730:Anolis oculatus
2724:
2707:Anolis oculatus
2701:Anolis oculatus
2691:
2664:
2648:
2632:
2629:
2627:Further reading
2624:
2609:
2596:10.2307/1443943
2570:Anolis oculatus
2567:
2533:
2486:Anolis oculatus
2483:
2470:10.2307/1566016
2449:
2431:Appl. Herpetol.
2427:
2388:Anolis oculatus
2385:
2347:
2342:
2325:
2302:Anolis oculatus
2299:
2285:Anolis oculatus
2282:
2262:
2246:Anolis oculatus
2238:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2191:
2168:
2146:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2063:, p. 1686.
2059:, p. 254;
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2006:, p. 1680.
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:, p. 1683.
1978:
1974:
1962:
1958:
1940:
1936:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1607:, p. 1685.
1603:
1599:
1587:
1583:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1501:, p. 246;
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:, p. 182;
1267:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1133:
1129:
1115:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1060:A. cristatellus
1038:
986:
886:Lesser Antilles
870:
836:
796:
780:mangrove cuckoo
742:
711:Lesser Antilles
703:
643:
587:
580:A. o. winstoni.
411:
398:A. cristatellus
345:Dominican anole
336:Anolis oculatus
266:Anolis oculatus
234:Lesser Antilles
214:
207:
203:Anolis oculatus
201:
188:
86:
78:
69:Near Threatened
67:
63:
56:
25:Anolis oculatus
17:
12:
11:
5:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2867:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2789:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2704:
2690:
2689:External links
2687:
2686:
2685:
2662:
2646:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2607:
2590:(2): 249–256,
2578:Mabuya mabouya
2574:Ameiva fuscata
2565:
2531:
2481:
2447:
2425:
2406:10.1086/428408
2400:(5): 495–504,
2383:
2358:(1): 245–258,
2345:
2340:
2323:
2297:
2280:
2260:
2236:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2189:
2166:
2144:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2111:, p. 188.
2101:
2099:, p. 192.
2089:
2087:, p. 178.
2077:
2065:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2023:, p. 246.
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1956:
1947:A. terraealtae
1934:
1905:
1893:
1887:, p. 71;
1877:
1865:
1836:
1824:
1822:, p. 255.
1812:
1810:, p. 253.
1800:
1785:
1783:, p. 254.
1773:
1767:, p. 31;
1757:
1745:
1733:
1731:, p. 467.
1721:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1665:
1652:
1650:, p. 467.
1636:
1634:, p. 255.
1624:
1609:
1597:
1581:
1565:
1560:, p. 27;
1550:
1538:
1536:, p. 246.
1526:
1521:, p. 22;
1511:
1509:, p. 467.
1505:, p. 27;
1491:
1479:
1477:, p. 182.
1467:
1455:
1453:, p. 182.
1449:, p. 21;
1435:
1433:, p. 177.
1423:
1411:
1399:
1383:
1371:
1369:, p. 204.
1367:Underwood 1959
1359:
1347:
1325:, p. 20;
1306:
1293:
1281:
1261:
1259:, p. 474.
1245:
1233:
1221:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1165:Underwood 1959
1155:
1143:
1137:, p. 20;
1127:
1118:|journal=
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1037:
1034:
985:
982:
869:
866:
835:
832:
795:
792:
741:
738:
702:
699:
695:A. o. winstoni
688:A. o. montanus
674:A. o. oculatus
642:
639:
586:
583:
576:A. o. montanus
568:A. o. oculatus
535:A. o. winstoni
527:A. o. montanus
503:A. o. oculatus
491:Albert Günther
463:British Museum
442:paleontologist
410:
407:
359:lizard. It is
341:Dominica anole
330:
329:
328:
327:
320:Lazell, 1962,
314:
306:
298:
287:
282:
274:
263:
249:
248:
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93:
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61:
58:
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52:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2977:
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2958:
2956:
2953:
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2946:
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2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
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2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2692:
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2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
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2630:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2605:
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2585:
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2571:
2566:
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2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:(2): 177–94,
2437:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:
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2384:
2381:
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2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:0-333-69141-5
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2228:on 2011-09-27
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:(3): 421–43,
2134:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:, generally;
2018:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:, p. 6;
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1903:, p. 71.
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:, p. 64.
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:, p. 31.
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:, p. 68.
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1663:, p. 31.
1662:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:, p. 31.
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1579:, p. 68.
1578:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:, p. 27.
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1421:, p. 43.
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1381:, p. 22.
1380:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:, p. 42.
1356:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:, p. 1;
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1219:, p. 68.
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:, p. 466
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
990:
983:
981:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
964:A. marmoratus
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
918:
917:A. marmoratus
913:
909:
904:
902:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:." Schneider
875:
867:
865:
862:
858:
853:
845:
840:
833:
831:
828:
824:
820:
818:
814:
805:
800:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
770:
768:
764:
760:
751:
746:
739:
737:
735:
731:
730:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
700:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
681:
675:
670:
668:
659:
652:
651:Woodford Hill
647:
640:
638:
636:
632:
631:
630:A. marmoratus
626:
620:
616:
613:
604:
600:
596:
591:
584:
582:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
551:morphological
546:
544:
540:
539:Woodford Hill
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
458:A. marmoratus
454:
450:
447:
446:herpetologist
443:
438:
436:
435:Island Caribs
432:
424:
420:
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:herpetologist
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
325:
324:
318:
315:
310:
307:
302:
299:
295:
291:
288:
286:
283:
278:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
253:
252:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
217:
212:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
70:
59:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2729:
2673:
2672:, Series 6,
2669:
2657:
2653:
2641:
2637:
2617:
2611:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2461:
2457:J. Herpetol.
2455:
2451:
2435:
2429:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2355:
2349:
2327:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2248:on Dominica"
2245:
2230:, retrieved
2226:the original
2220:
2207:
2198:
2171:
2157:(1): 19–30,
2154:
2148:
2132:
2126:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1959:
1954:, p. 8.
1945:
1937:
1932:, p. 7.
1925:
1921:
1908:
1896:
1891:, p. 8.
1880:
1868:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1834:, p. 1.
1827:
1815:
1803:
1776:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1679:, p. 4.
1668:
1655:
1639:
1627:
1600:
1584:
1568:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1514:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1465:, p. 1.
1458:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1397:, p. 4.
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1309:
1296:
1284:
1279:, p. 4.
1264:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1196:
1184:
1179:, p. 68
1172:
1158:
1146:
1130:
1109:cite journal
1085:
1059:
1045:
1044:competitor,
1039:
1036:Conservation
1026:
1010:
995:
967:
966:subspecies.
963:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
907:
905:
889:
881:
877:
871:
849:
829:
825:
821:
809:
804:Coulibistrie
773:
771:
755:
729:Conservation
726:
704:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:Conservation
677:
673:
671:
666:
664:
629:
624:
621:
617:
608:
599:Coulibistrie
579:
575:
571:
567:
547:
534:
526:
514:
502:
495:
474:
473:); the name
466:
457:
452:
439:
430:
428:
397:
385:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
334:
333:
322:
316:
312:Lazell, 1962
308:
304:Lazell, 1962
300:
289:
284:
276:
265:
254:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
42:Coulibistrie
24:
18:
2806:iNaturalist
2676:: 362–366,
2666:Günther, A.
2548:(1): 1–10,
2536:bimaculatus
2464:(1): 1–12,
2179:, pp.
2175:, England:
1901:Lazell 1972
1885:Lazell 1972
1873:Lazell 1972
1853:bimaculatus
1729:Lazell 1962
1648:Lazell 1962
1507:Lazell 1962
1339:Lazell 1972
1331:Lazell 1972
1327:Lazell 1962
1257:Lazell 1962
1241:Lazell 1972
1229:Lazell 1972
1217:Lazell 1972
1205:Lazell 1962
1189:Lazell 1962
1177:Lazell 1972
1153:, p. 4
1056:extirpation
972:, found on
960:Les Saintes
908:bimaculatus
906:Within the
898:acrocentric
890:bimaculatus
882:bimaculatus
846:, Dominica.
817:mate choice
763:Oligochaeta
752:, Dominica.
723:extirpation
653:, Dominica.
585:Description
487:synonymised
471:Smithsonian
228:Endemic to
161:Dactyloidae
2929:Categories
2650:Cope, E.D.
2634:Cope, E.D.
2330:, London:
2278:(1): 64–71
2232:2010-01-28
2118:References
1922:A. nubilus
1849:Martinique
1447:Crask 2007
1139:Crask 2007
1042:introduced
996:Levels of
947:A. sabanus
937:A. nubilus
932:Montserrat
927:A. lividus
767:Orthoptera
635:Guadeloupe
612:throat fan
403:introduced
377:morphology
349:eyed anole
147:Suborder:
2644:: 166–181
2620:: 191–226
2351:Evolution
2312:: 53–72,
2258:: 466–475
1029:gene flow
998:gene flow
969:A. leachi
894:karyotype
857:oviparous
813:gene flow
788:kingbirds
784:thrashers
555:gene flow
238:Caribbean
179:Species:
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
2902:oculatus
2824:11193477
2745:Q1530864
2739:Wikidata
2660:: 261–77
2562:15186792
2528:11603009
2520:12207719
2414:15791540
2393:Am. Nat.
2380:25835816
2372:10937201
2266:(1972),
2242:(1962),
2172:Dominica
2150:J. Zool.
2128:J. Zool.
1066:See also
984:Genetics
852:maturing
794:Behavior
719:Dominica
707:Dominica
603:Dominica
564:ecotypes
519:holotype
507:holotype
475:oculatus
423:Dominica
393:Clutches
389:maturing
373:ecotypes
365:Dominica
246:Synonyms
230:Dominica
157:Family:
141:Squamata
131:Reptilia
121:Chordata
117:Phylum:
111:Animalia
97:Domain:
74:IUCN 3.1
46:Dominica
2837:1056293
2798:2466987
2709:at the
2604:1443943
2500:Bibcode
2478:1566016
2422:1820674
978:Barbuda
974:Antigua
942:Redonda
920:on the
740:Ecology
734:hectare
431:zandoli
361:endemic
353:zandoli
232:in the
213:, 1879)
167:Genus:
151:Iguania
137:Order:
127:Class:
72: (
2940:Anoles
2912:184617
2909:uBio:
2889:450727
2863:109788
2850:178342
2785:795801
2602:
2583:Copeia
2560:
2526:
2518:
2476:
2420:
2412:
2378:
2370:
2338:
2187:
1845:roquet
1213:venter
1209:dewlap
1093:2015.
1052:Roseau
1013:clinal
944:, and
786:, and
595:dewlap
533:; and
511:Roseau
339:, the
323:lapsus
296:, 1962
294:Lazell
272:, 1888
270:Garman
261:, 1879
172:Anolis
2876:96917
2819:IRMNG
2811:36672
2772:5V5R5
2600:JSTOR
2524:S2CID
2474:JSTOR
2418:S2CID
2376:S2CID
2295:: 1–4
2181:20–21
1926:et al
1078:Notes
912:clade
878:et al
759:xeric
625:et al
485:were
479:Latin
357:anole
2858:NCBI
2845:IUCN
2832:ITIS
2793:GBIF
2642:1864
2588:1976
2576:and
2558:PMID
2516:PMID
2488:)",
2410:PMID
2390:)",
2368:PMID
2336:ISBN
2185:ISBN
2015:See
1916:and
1912:See
1300:See
1122:help
976:and
952:Saba
727:see
678:see
483:taxa
444:and
259:Cope
211:Cope
2780:EoL
2767:CoL
2754:ADW
2678:doi
2618:121
2592:doi
2550:doi
2508:doi
2466:doi
2440:doi
2402:doi
2398:165
2360:doi
2314:doi
2293:540
2276:143
2256:127
2159:doi
2155:230
2137:doi
2133:222
1950:);
1095:doi
950:on
940:on
930:on
683:).
633:on
525:);
351:or
2931::
2899::
2897:RD
2886::
2873::
2860::
2847::
2834::
2821::
2808::
2795::
2782::
2769::
2756::
2741::
2658:18
2656:,
2640:,
2616:,
2598:,
2586:,
2572:,
2556:,
2546:32
2544:,
2522:,
2514:,
2506:,
2496:11
2494:,
2472:,
2462:35
2460:,
2434:,
2416:,
2408:,
2396:,
2374:,
2366:,
2356:54
2354:,
2334:,
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2308:,
2291:,
2274:,
2270:,
2254:,
2250:,
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2183:,
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2131:,
1788:^
1612:^
1445:;
1113::
1111:}}
1107:{{
954:.
934:,
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421:,
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343:,
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2674:2
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2436:4
2404::
2362::
2316::
2161::
2139::
1489:.
1124:)
1120:(
1103:.
1097::
605:.
562:"
477:(
425:.
209:(
76:)
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