94:, offered to pay their fines if he were permitted to speak with them in prison but the magistrates, having ordered their prison window to be boarded up so as to isolate them refused his request, the intention being to starve them to death. Upsall then bribed their warder by paying him five shillings a week to allow him to bring food to the women and so saved their lives. Fisher and Austin were deported back to Barbados on the
105:"there are several laws long since made and published in this jurisdiction bearing testimony against heretics and erroneous persons," and that Ann Austin and Mary Fisher, "upon examination are found not only to be transgressors of the former laws, but to hold very dangerous, heretical, and
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opinions; and they do also acknowledge that they came here purposely to propagate their said errors and heresies, bringing with them and spreading here sundry books, wherein are contained most corrupt, heretical, and blasphemous doctrines contrary to the truth of the
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where they were well received and where they converted the
Lieutenant Governor of the island to Quakerism. On 11 July 1656 they became the first Quakers to visit the English North American colonies, arriving at
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after five weeks' imprisonment, having been unable to share their faith with anyone except Upsall, who became the first North
American Puritan convert to Quakerism.
126:, Bunhill Fields, London's first Quaker burial ground. It has also been speculated that Austin may have settled, as did Mary Fisher, among the Quakers of
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On arrival, they were taken ashore and imprisoned. They were forced to undress in public, and their bodies were intimately examined for signs of
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Fisher and Austin returned to
England in 1657. The Boston council declared on 11 July 1656, the day of their arrival that:
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47:. She may well have then been in her sixties as she was described at the time as being ‘stricken in years’.
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Women in the
Seventeenth-century Quaker Community:A Literary Study of Political Identities, 1650-1700
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and the mother of five children when she left
England with Mary Fisher to take the Quaker message of
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On her return from Boston, Ann Austin's ministry continued until her death in prison during the
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They were subsidised in their mission by Quaker charitable funds and first sailed to
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The
Puritan Age and Rule in the Colony of the Massachusetts Bay, 1629–1685
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became the first
Quakers to visit the English North American colonies.
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Notable
American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1
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60:
36:
20:
368:
The
History of the People Called Quakers, Volume 1, (digitised 2006)
79:, as news of the heretical views of the Quakers had preceded them.
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The
Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History
423:
Politics Quaker Style: A History of the Quakers from 1624-1718
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The History of the Society of Friends in America, Part 1
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Janet Moore Lindman; Michele Lise Tarter, eds. (2001),
86:, Ann reporting that one of the female searchers was
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Susan Hill Lindley; Eleanor J. Stebner, eds. (2008),
75:population and the Deputy Governor of the colony,
71:. There they met with fierce hostility from the
258:A Centre of Wonders: The Body in Early America
8:
293:. Harvard University Press. p. 623.
226:Puritan Boston & Quaker Philadelphia
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229:, Transaction Publishers, p. 86,
348:, Christianity.com, Salem Web Network
7:
323:The Quakers in the American Colonies
426:, Wildside Press LLC, p. 153,
345:Ann Austin and Mary Fisher Arrested
19:(n.d. – 1665) was one of the first
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394:, Applewood Books, p. 435,
371:, Darton and Harvey, p. 119
458:, Westminster John Knox Press,
165:, Applewood Books, p. 41,
122:in 1665. She was buried in the
223:Edward Digby Baltzell (1979),
23:travelling preachers. She and
1:
287:Edward T. James, ed. (1971).
261:, Cornell University Press,
88:‘a man in a womens apparel’
114:here professed amongst us."
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511:Burials at Bunhill Fields
420:John H. Ferguson (1995),
35:Austin was a resident of
140:Quakers in North America
65:Massachusetts Bay Colony
31:Mission to the New World
326:, The Internet Archive
320:Rufus M Jones (1906),
197:, Ashgate Publishing,
120:Great Plague of London
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491:Converts to Quakerism
388:George Ellis (2010),
159:James Bowden (2009),
124:Quaker Burying Ground
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496:17th-century Quakers
365:John Gough (1799),
191:Catie Gill (2005),
77:Richard Bellingham
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25:Mary Fisher
485:Categories
471:2013-08-17
439:2013-04-15
407:2013-04-15
375:2015-05-29
352:2013-04-15
330:2013-04-15
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210:2013-08-17
178:2013-04-15
146:References
84:witchcraft
41:George Fox
17:Ann Austin
56:Caribbean
45:New World
134:See also
52:Barbados
96:Swallow
73:Puritan
69:Swallow
67:on the
63:in the
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112:gospel
61:Boston
37:London
21:Quaker
460:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.