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247:, Caracristi's cryptography work was focused on deciphering the additive systems used by Japanese military forces and merchant fleet. She was known for her exceptional talent at reconstructing enemy code books. She and her colleagues were among the first Americans to learn of Japan's planned surrender, having deciphered the code on August 14, 1945.
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Colleagues described her as an inspired leader. She preferred to be remembered for her operational accomplishments rather than her gender. She was one of the first women at the
National Security Agency to be promoted to a "super-grade," the equivalent of the modern Senior Executive Service; the
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She retired in 1982, but continued to serve on panels for the
Intelligence Community, including President Clinton’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (appointed 1993). In 2003, Caracristi was given an honorary degree by the National Intelligence University, where an academic award in her name is
254:
In 1980, Caracristi became the sixth NSA Deputy
Director, the first woman to serve in this role. She received the Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award in 1980, the highest award given to civilians. As Deputy Director, she was credited with providing leadership for new
250:
Following the war, Caracristi was hired at an agency that would later become part of the
National Security Agency. She was promoted first to supergrade, a higher civil service paygrade, in 1959, and then to GS-18 (the highest supergrade) as the Chief of Research and Operations in 1975.
221:, and graduated in 1942, with degrees in English and History. After graduation, she was recruited by the Army Signal Intelligence Service to work as a code breaker, at the recommendation of the Dean of Russell Sage. She worked on
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In 2002, her name was given to a Naval
Intelligence Professionals' award. Caracristi died January 10, 2016, in Washington at the age of 94. She had dementia in her later years.
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machines, starting with sorting paper, but quickly rose through the ranks. Caracristi was sent to
Washington, D.C., she attended the cryptanalysis courses of
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Smoot, Betsy Rohaly; Hatch, David (September 2, 2016). "Ann
Zeilinger Caracristi (1 February 1921–10 January 2016)".
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first woman to be chief of a major operations group; and she was the first Deputy
Director of NSA.
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where puzzles were used to train cryptographers in the art of pattern recognition.
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Code Girls: The Untold Story of the
American Women Code Breakers of World War II
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generations of code breakers and integrating the use computers and technology.
410:"Ann Caracristi, who cracked codes, and the glass ceiling, at NSA, dies at 94"
378:"Ann Caracristi, who cracked codes, and the glass ceiling, at NSA, dies at 94"
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She lived most of her adult life in an 18th-century one-bedroom cottage at
612:"Ann Caracristi, who excelled at code-breaking and management, dies at 94"
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rank, in 1975, when she became the Chief of
Research and Operations.
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536:"Little red cottage is a cozy secret tucked away in Georgetown"
435:"Celebrating Women in STEM: Ann Caracristi - University News |"
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561:"ANN ZEILINGER CARACRISTI Obituary (2016) The Washington Post"
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Cryptanalyst and National Security Agency official (1921–2016)
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She is one of the subjects of the 2017 non-fiction book
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given to a high-performing graduate student each year.
194:. She became the first woman at NSA to be promoted to
178:(February 1, 1921 – January 10, 2016) was an American
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165:Cryptanalyst, intelligence consultant and official
949:Deputy Directors of the National Security Agency
747:Deputy Directors of the National Security Agency
285:In 1980, she received the Department of Defense
698:Deputy Director of the National Security Agency
192:President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
57:Deputy Director of the National Security Agency
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974:Signals Intelligence Service cryptographers
466:"Celebrating Women in STEM: Ann Caracristi"
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964:People from Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)
944:National Security Agency cryptographers
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236:Ann Caracristi (right) at work at the
69:April 1, 1980 – July 30, 1982
464:Weston, Madalyn (February 22, 2018).
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954:Mathematicians from New York (state)
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287:Distinguished Civilian Service Award
441:. February 22, 2018. Archived from
534:Orton, Kathy (February 26, 2016).
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674:Federation of American Scientists
660:Ann Z. Caracristi short biography
610:Weil, Martin (January 11, 2016).
376:Weil, Martin (January 11, 2016).
959:People from Bronxville, New York
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182:, former Deputy Director of the
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190:Joint Security Commission and
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979:American women cryptographers
505:10.1080/01611194.2016.1169459
281:Awards and other recognition
238:Signals Intelligence Service
969:Russell Sage College alumni
897:denotes Deputy Director of
348:. Marquis Who's Who. 1973.
345:Who's who of American women
156:Federal Executive Institute
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906:denotes Vice Director of
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670:Biographical Information
649:"Veterans video project"
184:National Security Agency
176:Ann Zeilinger Caracristi
111:Ann Zeilinger Caracristi
939:American cryptographers
702:April 1980 – July 1982
330:Former Deputy Directors
217:, a women’s college in
653:Veterans video project
592:June 26, 2007, at the
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408:Weil, Martin (2016).
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586:Ann Caracristi Award
215:Russell Sage College
211:Bronxville, New York
188:Secretary of Defense
152:Russell Sage College
124:Bronxville, New York
683:Government offices
616:The Washington Post
540:The Washington Post
472:on October 11, 2018
445:on October 11, 2018
415:The Washington Post
268:1222 28th Street NW
598:Naval Intelligence
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36:Ann Z. Caracristi
16:(Redirected from
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102:Personal details
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543:. Retrieved
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470:the original
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447:. Retrieved
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359:. Retrieved
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333:NSA website.
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245:World War II
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180:cryptanalyst
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136:(2016-01-10)
87:Succeeded by
64:
29:
934:2016 deaths
929:1921 births
629:January 11,
493:Cryptologia
476:October 10,
75:Preceded by
923:Categories
825:Caracristi
565:Legacy.com
316:References
310:Code Girls
298:Liza Mundy
272:Georgetown
162:Profession
117:1921-02-01
624:0190-8286
521:205488449
513:0161-1194
390:0190-8286
361:April 13,
205:Biography
148:Education
65:In office
855:McNamara
810:Tordella
805:Engstrom
788:Ackerman
676:website.
666:website.
590:Archived
304:See also
55:9th
870:Ledgett
850:Crowell
845:Prestel
815:Buffham
794:Samford
758:Collins
672:on the
662:on the
600:website
596:on the
243:During
875:Barnes
865:Inglis
782:Wenger
764:Wenger
622:
519:
511:
388:
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143:, U.S.
126:, U.S.
860:Black
840:Young
820:Drake
517:S2CID
899:AFSA
835:Lord
830:Rich
800:Ream
770:Lynn
631:2016
620:ISSN
572:2022
547:2016
509:ISSN
478:2018
451:2018
386:ISSN
363:2015
350:ISBN
131:Died
107:Born
908:NSA
664:NSA
501:doi
296:by
270:in
223:IBM
199:-18
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197:GS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
