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Her nieces
Susanna Mathews (Sister Mary Eleanor) and Ann Mathews (Sister Mary Aloysia) had earlier followed her to the Netherlands and entered the convent in Hoogstraet. They returned with her to establish the Maryland convent. Also joining them was
121:. It was dedicated on October 15, 1790. Set up as a convent for contemplatives, it was the first convent for Catholic women established in the United States. Mathews was its prioress until her death ten years later.
91:(modern Belgium). She joined the order on December 3, 1755, taking the name "Bernardina Teresa Xavier of St. Joseph". Nearly twenty years later, she was elected prioress of their convent on April 13, 1774.
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273:"Matthews, Ann Teresa (1732–1800), a founder of the first Roman Catholic religious order for women in the United States"
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In 1831 the nuns were ordered by the bishop to move their congregation across the
Chesapeake Bay to the larger city of
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She returned that year
Maryland in the United States and proceeded to establish the convent in
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Mathews (sometimes spelled "Matthews") was born in 1732 to a
Catholic family in the English
37:; 1732 – June 18, 1800) was a nun from Port Tobacco, Maryland who in 1790 founded the first
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American colonies. She was one of seven siblings. Her much younger brother
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Founded the first Roman
Catholic religious order for women in the US (1732–1800)
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In 1790, Catholicism was unsettled after its disestablishment in France by the
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The Life and Times of John
Carroll: Archbishop of Baltimore, 1735-1815
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114:, on the Eastern Shore, so that Sister Ann could build a convent.
208:(Public domain ed.). Encyclopedia Press. pp. 487ff
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In 1754 Mathews went to Europe to join the
English-speaking
233:. Westminster, Maryland: Heritage Books. p. 247.
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In 1754 she had entered a convent of
English-speaking
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41:religious order for women in the United States.
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35:Mother Bernardina Teresa Xavier of St. Joseph
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164:Encyclopedia of American Women and Religion
441:18th-century American Roman Catholic nuns
320:The Association of Religion Data Archives
285:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0101137
230:The Maryland Semmes and Kindred Families
104:campaign against monastic establishments
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167:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 344.
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431:People from Charles County, Maryland
142:National Register of Historic Places
316:"First Convent of Nuns in America"
247:from the original on March 3, 2019
161:Benowitz, June Melby, ed. (2017).
129:, who had been born and raised in
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271:Stiverson, Gregory A. (2000).
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227:Newman, Harry Wright (2007).
340:Rivoire, J Richard (1973).
277:American National Biography
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255:– via Google Books.
446:Discalced Carmelite nuns
436:Catholics from Maryland
202:Guilday, Peter (1922).
342:"NRHI Nomination Form"
50:Mount Carmel Monastery
89:Austrian Netherlands
81:Discalced Carmelites
70:Province of Maryland
46:Discalced Carmelites
98:there. In addition
58:Baltimore, Maryland
18:Ann Teresa Matthews
102:had begun his own
31:Ann Teresa Mathews
294:978-0-19-860669-7
240:978-0-7884-2308-6
127:Frances Dickinson
100:Emperor Joseph II
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393:Catholicism
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96:Revolution
85:Hoogstraet
381:Biography
325:August 1,
300:August 1,
212:August 1,
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144:in 1973.
138:Baltimore
106:. Father
64:Biography
405:Maryland
350:March 1,
251:March 3,
245:Archived
367:Portals
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