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236:, Caracristi's cryptography work was focused on deciphering the additive systems used by Japanese military forces and merchant fleet. She was known for her exceptional talent at reconstructing enemy code books. She and her colleagues were among the first Americans to learn of Japan's planned surrender, having deciphered the code on August 14, 1945.
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Colleagues described her as an inspired leader. She preferred to be remembered for her operational accomplishments rather than her gender. She was one of the first women at the
National Security Agency to be promoted to a "super-grade," the equivalent of the modern Senior Executive Service; the
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She retired in 1982, but continued to serve on panels for the
Intelligence Community, including President Clinton’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (appointed 1993). In 2003, Caracristi was given an honorary degree by the National Intelligence University, where an academic award in her name is
243:
In 1980, Caracristi became the sixth NSA Deputy
Director, the first woman to serve in this role. She received the Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award in 1980, the highest award given to civilians. As Deputy Director, she was credited with providing leadership for new
239:
Following the war, Caracristi was hired at an agency that would later become part of the
National Security Agency. She was promoted first to supergrade, a higher civil service paygrade, in 1959, and then to GS-18 (the highest supergrade) as the Chief of Research and Operations in 1975.
210:, and graduated in 1942, with degrees in English and History. After graduation, she was recruited by the Army Signal Intelligence Service to work as a code breaker, at the recommendation of the Dean of Russell Sage. She worked on
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In 2002, her name was given to a Naval
Intelligence Professionals' award. Caracristi died January 10, 2016, in Washington at the age of 94. She had dementia in her later years.
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263:, and her hobbies included birds and collecting pewter. Ann was predeceased by her longtime partner Gertrude Elizabeth Kirtland, a crypto analyst and author.
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machines, starting with sorting paper, but quickly rose through the ranks. Caracristi was sent to
Washington, D.C., she attended the cryptanalysis courses of
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Smoot, Betsy Rohaly; Hatch, David (September 2, 2016). "Ann
Zeilinger Caracristi (1 February 1921–10 January 2016)".
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first woman to be chief of a major operations group; and she was the first Deputy
Director of NSA.
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where puzzles were used to train cryptographers in the art of pattern recognition.
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Code Girls: The Untold Story of the
American Women Code Breakers of World War II
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generations of code breakers and integrating the use computers and technology.
399:"Ann Caracristi, who cracked codes, and the glass ceiling, at NSA, dies at 94"
367:"Ann Caracristi, who cracked codes, and the glass ceiling, at NSA, dies at 94"
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She lived most of her adult life in an 18th-century one-bedroom cottage at
601:"Ann Caracristi, who excelled at code-breaking and management, dies at 94"
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rank, in 1975, when she became the Chief of
Research and Operations.
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525:"Little red cottage is a cozy secret tucked away in Georgetown"
424:"Celebrating Women in STEM: Ann Caracristi - University News |"
652:
550:"ANN ZEILINGER CARACRISTI Obituary (2016) The Washington Post"
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Cryptanalyst and National Security Agency official (1921–2016)
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She is one of the subjects of the 2017 non-fiction book
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given to a high-performing graduate student each year.
183:. She became the first woman at NSA to be promoted to
167:(February 1, 1921 – January 10, 2016) was an American
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154:Cryptanalyst, intelligence consultant and official
938:Deputy Directors of the National Security Agency
736:Deputy Directors of the National Security Agency
274:In 1980, she received the Department of Defense
687:Deputy Director of the National Security Agency
181:President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
46:Deputy Director of the National Security Agency
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8:
963:Signals Intelligence Service cryptographers
455:"Celebrating Women in STEM: Ann Caracristi"
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953:People from Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)
933:National Security Agency cryptographers
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225:Ann Caracristi (right) at work at the
58:April 1, 1980 – July 30, 1982
453:Weston, Madalyn (February 22, 2018).
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943:Mathematicians from New York (state)
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276:Distinguished Civilian Service Award
430:. February 22, 2018. Archived from
523:Orton, Kathy (February 26, 2016).
14:
663:Federation of American Scientists
649:Ann Z. Caracristi short biography
599:Weil, Martin (January 11, 2016).
365:Weil, Martin (January 11, 2016).
948:People from Bronxville, New York
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171:, former Deputy Director of the
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179:Joint Security Commission and
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968:American women cryptographers
494:10.1080/01611194.2016.1169459
270:Awards and other recognition
227:Signals Intelligence Service
958:Russell Sage College alumni
886:denotes Deputy Director of
337:. Marquis Who's Who. 1973.
334:Who's who of American women
145:Federal Executive Institute
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895:denotes Vice Director of
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659:Biographical Information
638:"Veterans video project"
173:National Security Agency
165:Ann Zeilinger Caracristi
100:Ann Zeilinger Caracristi
928:American cryptographers
691:April 1980 – July 1982
319:Former Deputy Directors
206:, a women’s college in
642:Veterans video project
581:June 26, 2007, at the
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397:Weil, Martin (2016).
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575:Ann Caracristi Award
204:Russell Sage College
200:Bronxville, New York
177:Secretary of Defense
141:Russell Sage College
113:Bronxville, New York
672:Government offices
605:The Washington Post
529:The Washington Post
461:on October 11, 2018
434:on October 11, 2018
404:The Washington Post
257:1222 28th Street NW
587:Naval Intelligence
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91:Personal details
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532:. Retrieved
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459:the original
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438:November 17,
436:. Retrieved
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348:. Retrieved
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322:NSA website.
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234:World War II
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169:cryptanalyst
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125:(2016-01-10)
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
923:2016 deaths
918:1921 births
618:January 11,
482:Cryptologia
465:October 10,
64:Preceded by
912:Categories
814:Caracristi
554:Legacy.com
305:References
299:Code Girls
287:Liza Mundy
261:Georgetown
151:Profession
106:1921-02-01
613:0190-8286
510:205488449
502:0161-1194
379:0190-8286
350:April 13,
194:Biography
137:Education
54:In office
844:McNamara
799:Tordella
794:Engstrom
777:Ackerman
665:website.
655:website.
579:Archived
293:See also
44:9th
859:Ledgett
839:Crowell
834:Prestel
804:Buffham
783:Samford
747:Collins
661:on the
651:on the
589:website
585:on the
232:During
864:Barnes
854:Inglis
771:Wenger
753:Wenger
611:
508:
500:
377:
341:
132:, U.S.
115:, U.S.
849:Black
829:Young
809:Drake
506:S2CID
888:AFSA
824:Lord
819:Rich
789:Ream
759:Lynn
620:2016
609:ISSN
561:2022
536:2016
498:ISSN
467:2018
440:2018
375:ISSN
352:2015
339:ISBN
120:Died
96:Born
897:NSA
653:NSA
490:doi
285:by
259:in
212:IBM
188:-18
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
