31:
229:
170:
At age eighteen, Anna married a
Slovene miner, Joseph Clemenc. The only description of Joseph came from Anna's brother Frank, who stated that Clemenc was 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and "quiet and mild-mannered." Following Joseph's repeated physical abuse of Anna and marital discord
161:
Annie
Klobuchar graduated from the eighth grade at a school operated by the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company. She then began working with a local church giving aid to crippled miners and assisted her family financially by doing laundry. Because of her 6-foot-2-inch (1.88 m) height, Clemenc was
245:
After the tour, she moved to
Chicago and married Frank Shavs. At the age of 26, she gave birth to her only child, Darwina, who later lost her left arm in an automobile accident. Frank became a "drunkard and a wife-beater", and the couple was divorced. In 1936, she married Andrew Robleck; two years
129:
Clemenc was born in 1888 in
Calumet, Michigan, to George and Mary (née Adam) Klobuchar, the eldest of five children. In 1890 or 1891, the family returned to Slovenia, where the youngest Klobuchar sibling, Mary, was born on February 2, 1892. They lived in George Klobuchar's home village of
236:
In
January 1914, Clemenc served a ten-day jail sentence for previously assaulting a non-striking miner. In February and March, she went on a lecture tour of the Midwest to raise funds for survivors of the Italian Hall disaster and to encourage workers to unionize.
938:
Strike in the copper mining district of
Michigan: Letter from the secretary of labor, transmitting in response to a Senate resolution of January 29, 1914, a report in regard to the strike of mine workers in the Michigan copper district which began on July 23,
220:
in
Calumet on December 24. About 500 children and 175 parents were in attendance in the second-floor hall when a false cry of "fire" was heard, leading to a stampede down the main staircase in what became known as the
1008:
199:. On September 10, Clemenc and five other women stopped a man from going to work, whom they mistakenly believed to be a non-striker, and were arrested after fighting with deputies.
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A sign commemorating her induction into the
Michigan Women's Hall of Fame stood at the site of the now-demolished Italian Hall, but it was removed at some point.
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described her as "one of
Michigan's most valiant, yet largely forgotten and unrecognized, women." June 17, 1980, was declared Annie Clemenc day in Michigan.
195:
dress and carrying a large
American flag on a ten-foot pole. In August, Clemenc led the funeral procession for Alois Tijan and Steve Putrich who died in the
888:
994:
306:
Her last name has been misspelled as "Clemens", "Clements", "Clemence", and "Clemenec". In addition, she signed her first name at least once as "Ana".
268:
A portrait of Clemenc with her flag was commissioned by the Michigan Women's Studies Association and painted by Andy Willis. It was unveiled in the
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For a time. Clemenc worked two jobs making hats, Little else is known of her later life. She died of cancer in Chicago in 1956, at the age of 68.
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on June 17, 1980, and later transferred to the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame. She was the first person nominated for the
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225:. Over 75 died, most of them children. Carrying her flag, Clemenc led the funeral procession for the victims.
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Five months into the strike, Clemenc and the Women's Auxiliary planned a Christmas party to be held at
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105:(March 2, 1888 – July 27, 1956; pronounced "Clements") was an American labor activist. Born in
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In February 1913, Clemenc spearheaded the formation of the Women's Auxiliary No. 15 of the
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276:, was inducted in 1996, and is one of three women included on the Hall of Fame medallion.
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707:
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109:, she founded and served as president of the local Women's Auxiliary No. 15 of the
937:
869:
Michigan House of Representatives (1980). "House Concurrent Resolution No. 772".
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135:
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1506:
759:
Hauglie, Kurt (December 23, 2013). "Big Annie Focus of Coppertown Exhibit".
228:
30:
191:. Clemenc frequently led marches in support of the miners wearing a plain
35:
Photograph of Anna Clemenc in a newspaper publication on February 28, 1914
476:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 110, 125 et seq.
425:. Michigan Women's Historical Center & Hall of Fame. Archived from
192:
918:
Strangers and Sojourners: A History of Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula
227:
734:
496:
257:
Contemporary accounts of Clemenc referred to her as an "American
202:
Clemenc was elected president of the auxiliary by December 1913.
171:
related to Joseph's alcoholism, the couple divorced around 1914.
162:
commonly known as "Big Annie" and less commonly as "Tall Annie".
871:
Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Michigan
3167:
2594:
2015:
1427:
1028:
990:
898:
Big Annie of Calumet: A true story of the Industrial Revolution
851:
Mine Towns: Buildings for Workers in Michigan's Copper Country
290:(Atria Books, 2019), about the Calumet copper miners' strike.
282:
Annie Clements is the lead character in a historical novel by
703:"A Heroine Whose Name is not Found in the Society Columns"
261:". Her legacy was largely forgotten until the 1970s. The
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646:
644:
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640:
350:
348:
145:
In the United States, George was employed in one of the
388:
386:
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367:
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363:
531:
529:
138:. Mary Adam Klobuchar was from Dolnja Paka, also near
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3219:
3178:
3114:
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3017:
2956:
2895:
2829:
2773:
2717:
2666:
2605:
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2413:
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2301:
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1947:
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1308:
1262:
1211:
1140:
1039:
92:
84:
76:
68:
56:
40:
21:
474:Annie Clemenc and the Great Keweenaw Copper Strike
2745:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing
1002:
8:
246:later, this marriage also ended in divorce.
3175:
3164:
2602:
2591:
2023:
2012:
1435:
1424:
1036:
1025:
1009:
995:
987:
936:United States Department of Labor (1914).
583:
571:
29:
18:
921:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
232:Clemenc carrying her flag and a head shot
835:. National Park Service. HABS No. MI-425
746:
664:
559:
447:
371:
946:Wendland, Michael F. (April–May 1986).
688:
676:
652:
631:
619:
607:
595:
547:
520:
508:
459:
392:
354:
318:
299:
887:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
880:
803:Engle, Diana Paiz (July–August 1999).
735:Michigan House of Representatives 1980
497:United States Department of Labor 1914
3383:People from Houghton County, Michigan
941:(Report). Government Printing Office.
535:
417:
415:
413:
404:
113:and was an active participant in the
7:
3358:American people of Slovenian descent
2508:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver
117:. She is an inducted member of the
16:American labor activist (1888–1956)
833:Historic American Buildings Survey
115:Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914
103:Anna "Big Annie" Klobuchar Clemenc
14:
3025:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535
854:. University of Minnesota Press.
701:Cochran, N.D. (October 8, 1913).
263:Michigan House of Representatives
88:6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
3319:Traverse City Ladies Association
2643:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig
983:from the Michigan Tech Archives
776:The Women of the Copper Country
327:"Rioters Arrested; One a Woman"
288:The Women of the Copper Country
3373:Deaths from cancer in Illinois
3368:American women trade unionists
805:"Standing Tall With Big Annie"
1:
3388:Trade unionists from Michigan
3378:People from Calumet, Michigan
1527:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby
1057:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe
1018:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
333:. October 1, 1913. p. 15
274:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
119:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
3191:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan)
2461:Woman's Hospital Association
1685:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac
1316:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown
848:Hoagland, Alison K. (2010).
774:Russell, Mary Doria (2019).
181:Western Federation of Miners
111:Western Federation of Miners
3122:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson
1792:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown
1062:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
915:Thurner, Arthur W. (1994).
3404:
2806:Marina von Neumann Whitman
2069:Katharine Dexter McCormick
2049:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
1802:Waunetta McClellan Dominic
1624:Catherine Carter Blackwell
824:Harrington, Kevin (1975).
209:
183:in Calumet. On July 23, a
3174:
3163:
2601:
2590:
2498:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
2293:Constance Mayfield Rourke
2273:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm
2022:
2011:
1434:
1423:
1249:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
1035:
1024:
472:Comstock, Lyndon (2013).
187:was called in Michigan's
28:
3363:American trade unionists
2319:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson
2171:Lucille Hanna McCollough
2115:Francie Kraker Goodridge
2044:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson
1705:Genora Johnson Dollinger
1573:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon
1387:Bernadine Newsom Denning
761:The Daily Mining Gazette
711:. Chicago, IL. p. 1
2887:Lucille Farrier Stickel
2400:Martha Strickland Clark
2344:Margaret Sellers Walker
1919:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt
1853:Four Sisters of Charity
1848:Marion Corwell-Shertzer
1776:Jacquelin E. Washington
1741:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega
1634:Katherine Hill Campbell
1486:Delia Villegas Vorhauer
1471:Emelia Christine Schaub
1446:Emily Helen Butterfield
1372:Anna Sutherland Bissell
1244:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers
1239:Marjorie Swank Matthews
1168:Emma Genevieve Gillette
1158:Caroline Bartlett Crane
1047:Harriette Simpson Arnow
896:Stanley, Jerry (1996).
63:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
60:July 27, 1956 (aged 68)
51:Calumet, Michigan, U.S.
3314:Kelly Rossman McKinney
3309:Denise Langford Morris
3288:Danielle Camille Woods
3278:Mary Kramer (Michigan)
2964:Elizabeth Sparks Adams
2872:Marylou Olivarez Mason
2862:Mary Carmelita Manning
2837:Elizabeth Lehman Belen
2268:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford
2151:Julia Wheelock Freeman
2146:Hortense Golden Canady
2130:Joesphine Stern Weiner
2105:Theresa Maxis Duchemin
2095:Cora Reynolds Anderson
1970:Margaret Drake Elliott
1807:Margaret Muth Laurence
1715:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones
1532:Dorothy Comstock Riley
1270:Marion Isabel Barnhart
1178:Magdelaine Laframboise
1127:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone
1067:Mary Stallings Coleman
270:Michigan State Capitol
233:
23:Anna Klobuchar Clemenc
3142:Vernice Davis Anthony
3040:Lisette Denison Forth
3004:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon
2867:Barbara Roberts Mason
2816:Elizabeth Eaglesfield
2405:Helen Hornbeck Tanner
2156:Lillian Mellen Genser
2039:Katherine G. Heideman
1929:Martha Jean Steinberg
1904:Hilda Patricia Curran
1756:Lucia Voorhees Grimes
1725:Helen Walker McAndrew
1619:Edith Vosburgh Alvord
1331:Frances Alvord Harris
1275:Patricia Hill Burnett
981:Image of Anna Clemenc
948:"The Calumet Tragedy"
231:
223:Italian Hall disaster
212:Italian Hall disaster
206:Italian Hall disaster
149:mines and Mary was a
3283:Mary Locke Petermann
3268:Esther Gordy Edwards
3206:Atlas Ruth Westbrook
2796:Joan Jackson Johnson
2638:Sherrill Freeborough
2628:Sandra Laser Draggoo
2370:Mary Esther Daddazio
2227:Eliza Seaman Leggett
2222:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh
2120:Marian Bayoff Ilitch
2064:Marilyn Fisher Lundy
2034:Loney Clinton Gordon
1990:Emily Burton Ketcham
1883:Matilda Dodge Wilson
1858:Della McGraw Goodwin
1817:Betsy Graves Reyneau
1812:Claudia House Morcom
1700:Bertha A. Daubendiek
1639:Lenna Frances Cooper
1603:Charleszetta Waddles
1583:Martha Romayne Seger
1456:Dorothy Leonard Judd
1163:Marguerite de Angeli
1097:Laura Smith Haviland
900:. Crown Publishers.
3247:Sarah Elizabeth Ray
3096:Clara Stanton Jones
2994:Mary Free Bed Guild
2786:Judith Levin Cantor
2760:Eva McCall Hamilton
2623:Augusta Jane Chapin
2618:Laura Carter Callow
2324:Lida Holmes Mattman
2217:Alice Scanlan Kocel
2186:Muriel Dorothy Ross
2181:Martha Louise Rayne
2161:May Stocking Knaggs
2054:Marjorie J. Lansing
1924:Ella Merriman Sharp
1868:Nancy Harkness Love
1827:Joan Luedders Wolfe
1822:Shirley E. Schwartz
1771:Laura Freele Osborn
1669:Irene Clark Woodman
1644:Roberta A. Griffith
1568:Violet Temple Lewis
1351:Sarah Goddard Power
1326:Marcia J. Federbush
1224:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1193:Jessie Pharr Slaton
1087:Martha W. Griffiths
3091:Mona Hanna-Attisha
2923:Mabel White Holmes
2852:Dorothy A. Johnson
2781:Elizabeth W. Bauer
2735:Mary Jane Dockeray
2704:Rose Mary Robinson
2689:Valeria Lipczynski
2559:Elizabeth Phillips
2554:Kay Givens McGowan
2395:Dora Hall Stockman
2237:Marion Weyant Ruth
2166:Naomi Long Madgett
2125:Mary Ellen Riordan
2074:Kathleen N. Straus
1985:Ella Eaton Kellogg
1593:Sylvia M. Stoesser
1563:Sarah Emma Edmonds
1537:Edith Mays Swanson
1466:Fannie M. Richards
1341:Agnes Mary Mansour
1336:M. Jane Kay Nugent
284:Mary Doria Russell
234:
197:Seeberville Affair
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3065:Rosemary C. Sarri
3060:Rosie the Riveter
3050:Verna Grahek Mize
3035:Clara Bryant Ford
2933:Esther K. Shapiro
2882:Mary Ellen Sheets
2740:Judith Karandjeff
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2534:Margaret Chandler
2463:(charter members)
2079:Clarissa M. Young
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1654:Jeanne Omelenchuk
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1397:Jean Ledwith King
1321:Ethelene Crockett
1203:Bertha Van Hoosen
1183:Martha Longstreet
1173:Icie Macy Hoobler
1112:Helen W. Milliken
1052:N. Lorraine Beebe
953:American Heritage
928:978-0-8143-2396-0
907:978-0-517-70097-6
861:978-0-8166-6566-2
634:, pp. 93–94.
622:, pp. 82–83.
483:978-1-4895-4871-9
462:, pp. 27–28.
147:Calumet and Hecla
107:Calumet, Michigan
100:
99:
3395:
3304:Gretchen Whitmer
3232:Debra White-Hunt
3176:
3165:
3101:Angela K. Wilson
3070:Elizabeth Wetzel
3009:Charlotte Wilson
2847:Jeanne Findlater
2791:Paula Cunningham
2658:Cynthia J. Pasky
2603:
2592:
2446:Jane Briggs Hart
2349:Elizabeth Weaver
2334:Deborah Stabenow
2288:Cathy McClelland
2242:Bernice Steadman
2202:Mary Agnes Blair
2024:
2013:
1914:Eleanor Josaitis
1878:Sharon E. Sutton
1873:Maryann Mahaffey
1761:R. Louise Grooms
1664:Edna Noble White
1649:Bina West Miller
1629:Jean W. Campbell
1558:Mary Lou Butcher
1476:Mary P. Sinclair
1436:
1425:
1407:Mary Anne Bryant
1295:Rosa Slade Gragg
1188:Elly M. Peterson
1153:Helen J. Claytor
1122:Anna Howard Shaw
1072:Wilma T. Donahue
1037:
1026:
1011:
1004:
997:
988:
969:
967:
965:
942:
932:
911:
892:
886:
878:
865:
844:
842:
840:
830:
820:
818:
816:
809:Michigan History
790:
789:
771:
765:
764:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
721:
720:
718:
716:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
487:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
438:
436:
434:
429:on March 9, 2012
419:
408:
402:
396:
390:
375:
369:
358:
352:
343:
342:
340:
338:
323:
307:
304:
77:Other names
33:
19:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3323:
3292:
3256:
3227:Rosalind Brewer
3215:
3211:Dorothy Zehnder
3201:Martha Teichner
3170:
3151:
3147:Terry Blackhawk
3137:Gilda Z. Jacobs
3127:Lucile A. Watts
3110:
3074:
3030:Ella Mae Backus
3013:
2952:
2918:Janet C. Cooper
2891:
2825:
2801:Gladys McKenney
2769:
2755:L. Anna Ballard
2750:Serena Williams
2730:Patricia Caruso
2725:Gladys Beckwith
2713:
2709:Tricia Saunders
2662:
2633:Annie Etheridge
2597:
2578:
2564:Jessica Rickert
2529:Grace Lee Boggs
2512:
2466:
2456:Kathleen Wilbur
2409:
2375:Margery Feliksa
2353:
2309:Margaret Chiara
2297:
2256:
2207:Verne Burbridge
2190:
2134:
2110:Aretha Franklin
2100:Lucile E. Belen
2083:
2018:
1999:
1980:Eleonore Hutzel
1975:Elizabeth Homer
1965:Doris DeDeckere
1955:Patricia Beeman
1943:
1899:Connie Binsfeld
1887:
1831:
1780:
1729:
1673:
1607:
1541:
1502:Rachel Andresen
1490:
1461:Elba Lila Morse
1430:
1411:
1382:Anne R. Davidow
1355:
1346:Helen M. Martin
1304:
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1234:Elmina R. Lucke
1207:
1198:Mary C. Spencer
1136:
1132:Sojourner Truth
1102:Mildred Jeffrey
1082:Josephine Gomon
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975:External links
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826:"Italian Hall"
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562:, p. 220.
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423:"Anna Clemenc"
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210:Main article:
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189:Copper Country
185:miners' strike
176:
175:Labor activism
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166:First marriage
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96:Darwina Shavs
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45:Anna Klobuchar
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3086:Agatha Biddle
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2974:Daisy Elliott
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3196:Glenda Price
2989:Olivia Letts
2979:Faith Fowler
2679:Jumana Judeh
2653:Edith Munger
2574:Marlo Thomas
2524:Carol Atkins
2478:Carol Atkins
2390:Marge Piercy
2385:Viola Liuzzo
2283:Florine Mark
2176:Lana Pollack
2059:Chuan-Pu Lee
1797:Anna Clemenc
1796:
1766:Odessa Komer
1710:Flora Hommel
1690:Ruth Carlton
1598:Lucy Thurman
1578:Gilda Radner
1377:Alexa Canady
1367:Clara Arthur
1254:Helen Thomas
1229:Gwen Frostic
962:. Retrieved
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708:The Day Book
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443:
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427:the original
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393:Stanley 1996
374:, p. 7.
355:Thurner 1994
337:November 10,
335:. Retrieved
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3353:1956 deaths
3348:1888 births
3186:Najah Bazzy
2938:Maggie Walz
2857:Julie Krone
2544:Edna Ferber
2365:Cynthia Yao
2232:Ida Lippman
1939:Lily Tomlin
1300:Clara Raven
964:October 29,
815:October 20,
796:Works cited
715:October 31,
433:October 20,
259:Joan of Arc
80:"Big Annie"
69:Nationality
3342:Categories
2999:Diana Ross
2969:Anan Ameri
2913:Sue Carter
2613:Mary Aikey
2539:Ruth Ellis
2488:Carol King
2421:Mary Brown
1553:Cora Brown
1512:Jan BenDor
1481:Merze Tate
1402:Olga Madar
1290:Betty Ford
1117:Rosa Parks
536:Engle 1999
405:Engle 1999
314:References
241:Later life
2699:Kary Moss
2503:Leta Snow
2431:Emma Cole
1909:Marie Dye
1522:Jo Jacobs
1507:Mary Beck
157:Education
125:Biography
839:June 24,
140:ÄŚrnomelj
136:ÄŚrnomelj
93:Children
72:American
811:: 16–19
193:gingham
132:DobliÄŤe
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253:Legacy
85:Height
3169:2020s
2596:2010s
2017:2000s
1429:1990s
1030:1980s
829:(PDF)
294:Notes
134:near
3297:2023
3261:2022
3220:2021
3179:2020
3115:2019
3079:2018
3018:2017
2957:2016
2896:2015
2830:2014
2774:2013
2718:2012
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2606:2010
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1948:1999
1892:1998
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1612:1993
1546:1992
1495:1991
1439:1990
1360:1989
1309:1988
1263:1987
1212:1986
1141:1984
1040:1983
966:2012
939:1913
923:ISBN
902:ISBN
889:link
856:ISBN
841:2012
817:2012
780:ISBN
717:2012
478:ISBN
435:2012
339:2012
57:Died
41:Born
960:(3)
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