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172:, Germany, after having spent more than 40 years of her life for the betterment of lives of Armenian refugees. On 29 April 1989, a memorial tablet was dedicated for her by the Armenian-Estonian Cultural Society on her birth house in Haapsalu, Kooli Street 5. Her memory is also preserved by a monument in
83:, where for three years she attended a Lutheran German school. While visiting her family in Haapsalu in 1903, inspired by a lecture given by a prominent evangelist Johann Kargel in her father's house, she decided to dedicate her life to work on humanitarian missions.
113:. Instead, Büll attended for two years a seminary for missionary teachers. After finishing her studies, Büll was finally able to proceed for Cilicia, where she worked as a teacher at an Armenian orphanage in Maraş between 1911 and 1916. In 1915, Büll witnessed the
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Cilicia and was instrumental in saving the lives of about two thousand Armenian children and women when Maraş was turned into "The City of Orphans". Büll was recalled from Maraş in 1916.
79:. Her father owned a mud cure resort in Haapsalu. She was the sixth of eight brothers and sisters. Büll attended a local public school in until age 15. Büll then continued her studies in
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The lives of Anna Hedvig Büll and four other female humanists from Europe, who bore witness to the
Armenian genocide, are told in the 2015 film
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to take care of domestic matters and claim citizenship of the newly independent country. Later in 1921, Büll was sent by the newly founded
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In 1909, Büll again attempted to go to work with
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victims and the construction of two hospitals. Büll organized the establishment of weaving shops, gardens, an
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authorities. She was also denied permission to return to her native
Estonia that had in the meanwhile been
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In 1921, after a long sojourn in
Austria to look after an ailing aunt, Büll returned to
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for the survivors of the
Armenian genocide. She also organized medical help for
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Büll died at a nursing home for missionaries on 3 October 1981, near
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school, and other enterprises to better the lives of the refugees.
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In 1951, when most of the refugees under her care repatriated to
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Double Vision: Reflections on My
Heritage, Life, and Profession
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in 1903, Büll spent some time at the
Mission House Malche (in
248:Marshall, Annie C. 1919. Through Darkness to Dawn.
373:People from the Russian Empire of Estonian descent
203:Witnesses and testimonies of the Armenian genocide
45:23 January] 1887 – 3 October 1981) was a
53:who helped to save the lives of several thousand
363:Protestant missionaries in the Ottoman Empire
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75:(Hapsal), Estonia, then part of the former
30:Anna Hedvig Büll on a 2016 stamp of Armenia
338:Estonian people of Baltic German descent
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64:Anna Hedwig Büll (Bühl) was born into a
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287:"Haapsalu tüdrukust armeenia emaks."
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353:Witnesses of the Armenian genocide
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358:Protestant missionaries in Turkey
295:copy of the article at archive.is
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348:20th-century Estonian people
368:20th-century Estonian women
126:Action Chrétienne en Orient
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136:, where she established a
265:. p. 88. Beacon Press. (
261:Bagdikian, Ben H. 1997.
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178:Armenian Genocide Museum
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161:occupied by the USSR
86:After receiving her
57:orphans during the
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190:Map of Salvation
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47:missionary
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197:See also
73:Haapsalu
69:Lutheran
55:Armenian
182:Yerevan
174:Armenia
122:Estonia
111:Cilicia
51:Estonia
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157:Soviet
142:plague
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37:(born
134:Syria
100:Maraş
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