232:, the creator of Esperanto. Over the following years, Tuschinski spread the language throughout Danzig, and the GDA had grown to over 100 members by 1910. Due to her efforts, Danzig hosted of the 7th All-German Esperanto Congress in 1912, and she became referred to as the "Mother of Esperanto".
220:, and she was captivated with how "logical" the language seemed. The 66-year-old Tuschinski quickly learned the language and began teaching it in Danzig, founding the Gdańsk Esperanto Association in November 1907. The following year, she attended the 4th
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as being "not tall, silent, awe-inspiring; rather she is very petite, slender, always smiling, richly blessed with the gift of humor, and so light is her step that she still dances with the young men at the
Esperanto balls and informal parties".
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after the war led to the further expansion of the language in the city; by 1920, there were six
Esperanto classes in Danzig, with a total of around 130 students. In 1922, Tuschinski founded the Gdańsk Esperanto Congress in cooperation with the
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named Adela
Juchnowicz. Little is recorded about her early life, though it is known that she worked as a teacher and married a merchant Karol Tuschinski, having a daughter with him. Her husband died around 1890. Though she was raised in an
248:, and five years later, the city hosted the 19th World Esperanto Congress. Tuschinski, then age 86, served as the honorary president of the congress and gave the opening speech. She continued advocating for Esperanto until her death in
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in 1907 and began spreading the language throughout the city. Tuschinski was well-regarded in the international
Esperanto movement, and is referred to as the "Mother of Esperanto".
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Tuschinski's life is featured in an episode of the 2023 documentary film
Wrzeszczanki, produced by the Palma Foundation and showcasing four prominent women of the
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family, Tuschinski attended both
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Committee for
Celebrating the 500th Anniversary of the Reformation in Pomerania
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313:[90 Years Since the Meeting of Esperanto Speakers in Gdańsk].
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slowing her ability to spread
Esperanto, the establishment of the
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Anna Elisa
Lorwein was born on 4 December 1841 in the city of
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merchant named Gustav
Lorwein, while her mother was a
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209:In 1907, Tuschinski found a grammar pamphlet for
311:"90 lat od spotkania esperantystów w Gdańsku"
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375:[Gdańsk - Mother of Esperantists].
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517:20th-century Polish women educators
507:People from the Free City of Danzig
371:Antoniewicz, Grazyna (2017-08-29).
280:"Anna Eliza Tuschinski (1841–1939)"
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373:"Gdańsk - Mateczka esperantystów"
228:, where she met and danced with
218:international auxiliary language
180:(now Gdańsk), then part of the
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562:19th-century German educators
532:20th-century German educators
512:20th-century Polish educators
467:(in Polish). January 21, 2023
252:on 9 October 1939, aged 98.
309:Daniluk, Jan (2017-08-13).
246:World Esperanto Association
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406:Grygorcewicz, Weronika.
259:neighborhood of Gdańsk.
222:World Esperanto Congress
129:(died 1890)
408:"Anna Elisa Tuschinski"
286:(in Polish). 2021-03-26
16:Esperantist (1841–1939)
87:Reichsgau West Prussia
147:Anna Elisa Tuschinski
437:American Esperantist
433:"Domestic Chronicle"
250:Nazi-occupied Danzig
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522:Polish evangelicals
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341:Root, Martha
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199:Baháʼí Faith
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92:Nazi Germany
77:(1939-10-09)
497:1939 deaths
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447:: 13. 1920.
414:(in Polish)
381:(in Polish)
360:(1): 29–31.
317:(in Polish)
237:World War I
215:constructed
203:Martha Root
195:Evangelical
158:Esperantist
486:Categories
471:2023-06-02
418:2023-06-02
385:2023-06-02
321:2023-06-02
290:2023-06-02
263:References
100:Occupation
51:1841-12-04
211:Esperanto
172:Biography
166:Esperanto
112:Esperanto
343:(1927).
257:Wrzeszcz
235:Despite
137:Children
226:Dresden
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103:Teacher
464:Gdańsk
186:German
178:Danzig
162:Danzig
118:Spouse
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