1821:, UEA had to deal with the difficulty of having national organizations and individual members in communist countries. Additionally, the work of Esperanto organizations in Western countries was sometimes influenced by the Cold War: In the early 50s, the American Esperanto leader George Allan Connor denounced dissenting members of his national organization as communists. His national organization and he as an individual were eventually thrown out of UEA. The collapse of the Soviet Union and its allied states between 1989 and 1991 completely changed the international situation.
1529:
2078:
2064:
2050:
2035:
57:
1205:
45:
971:
312:
1129:
1706:
1770:
1602:
1473:
1752:
faced a catastrophic financial situation and decided in early 1936 to depart Geneva for London. In London, the capable activist Cecil C. Goldsmith wanted to become the new director (secretary), and for certain currency reasons UEA could exist significantly more cheaply in
Britain than in Switzerland.
1550:
The
Komitato board initially had eight (since 1910: ten) members, with a president and a vice-president. One of the board members served as director; from 1908 to 1920 this was Hector Hodler. The director installed delegates in towns with fewer than 20 members. These were 94 percent of the delegates,
1716:
In 1933, at the
Cologne congress, UEA and the national organizations made UEA the common or umbrella organization of the international Esperanto movement. In 1934 the UEA members accepted new UEA statutes. The 'new UEA', as it was called, was (and still is) a federation of national associations but
1496:
The national (and local) associations initially saw the UEA not as a supporting resource but as a threat, as undesirable competition. They were afraid of a division in the movement between the traditional groups on the one hand and the UEA members on the other. Also, propaganda and lessons were the
1163:
other organizations in (official) collaboration with UEA. They do not send representatives to the
Komitato but can have a room at the World Congress. Examples are Esperantist vegetarians, Esperantist Catholics and Esperantist communists. Some of them choose not to be affiliated because of financial
1736:
As the representatives of the national organizations by far outnumbered the others, it is right to call UEA in essence a federation. But all officeholders of UEA had to be individual members, and the core services of the association, such as the
Yearbook, were still reserved to individual members.
1806:, for which he was willing to spend considerable funds. This included signature campaigns for Esperanto and efforts to make UNESCO support Esperanto in a moral way, which Lapenna accomplished in 1954 at the UNESCO conference in Montevideo, Uruguay. This made him famous in Esperanto circles as the
1581:
of 1908. Hodler tried to give those 'specialists' a home in the UEA. Instead of founding specialized associations of their own, with separate bulletins and conventions, he wanted them to be UEA members and have 'fakoj' (compartments). He also thought of partner organizations — for example, hotels
1098:
The first national
Esperanto organization was founded in 1898 in France, originally as a potential international association. In 1903 the second one followed, in Switzerland. Within a couple of years, many of the still existing national organizations came into existence. Since 1933-1934 they have
1442:
Esperantists agreed that the whole movement must support two common international tasks: international documentation, propaganda in countries without movements of their own, lobbying at international organizations, organizing the world congresses, etc. Esperantists did disagree on which or what
1720:
The highest organ of UEA was the
Komitato. It gathered representatives from the national organizations; the numbers depended on the size of the national organization. Other representatives were elected by the delegates, depending on the number of delegates. A third group of representatives was
1756:
A hastily organized and secret campaign, led by former president
Stettler, made it impossible for the Bastien-led board to legally move the headquarters away from Switzerland. After several months of discussions and a referendum, the Bastien board members and the Komitato members left the UEA
1692:
The final blow to the
Helsinki system came in 1932 when UEA did not pay its contributions for the common budget, and the same was true for some of the national associations. The British, German and French associations, the largest ones, took up the initiative to found a new organization,
1189:. It was started in 1905 by Paul Berthelot, three years before UEA was founded. UEA founder Hector Hodler took it over in 1907 and made it the official UEA magazine in 1908. In 1920 he left the magazine to the association. Since the 1950s it has had a paid editor-in-chief. Next to
999:(associate members), i.e., members of organizations that joined UEA. These members are administered by their respective organizations, which can be national or specialist bodies. This kind of indirect membership is, for the individual person, more symbolic than direct membership.
1242:), which attracts 1,500–3,000 people to a different city each year, is held under the direction of UEA. The first congress took place in 1905, and since 1933–1934 the UEA has had responsibility for the annual event. Since 2009, World Congresses have been held in
1544:), a delegate. The delegate was tasked with collecting membership fees and sending them to the Geneva headquarters, and was expected to represent the other local members on the international level. The totality of delegates held referendums, and they elected the
1747:
Although in 1933-1934 it first seemed that the transition could happen in harmony, at the 1934 congress in
Stockholm some UEA functionaries were not re-elected. In anger, UEA president Eduard Stettler and others resigned. The new board with president
1423:, is considered the first (1888). From 1898, national Esperanto associations were found in several countries, with the French one being the first. In 1903 followed the Swiss association; then in 1904 the British, in 1906 the German and Swedish, etc.
1798:
In the decades after the war, the staff grew. Before the war, it was common to have a director with only one or two assistants. After the war, the UEA at times employed ten or more people (e.g. a congress manager, a book seller, a librarian.)
1697:(World Federation of Esperantists), as a federation of national associations. This new organization had scarcely come into existence when in early 1933 the UEA and the national organizations agreed on a complete reform of the movement.
1672:
This Helsinki system lasted for only a couple of years. The heads of the movement saw that at the world congresses there was considerable overlap, and three separate groups were discussing essentially the same subjects: the
1378:, part of the Universal Esperanto Association (UEA). It is named after Antoni Grabowski, who has been called "the father of Esperanto poetry". The awards for the first three winners are $ 700, $ 300 and $ 150 respectively.
771:
1761:(IEL). Nearly all national organizations and individual members followed. In Geneva there remained a near-deserted shell of the UEA, in which the old leaders once again took power, the so-called Genevan UEA.
1492:
and his followers, an international cause such as Esperanto must be supported by a unitary, truly international association, and UEA members should found separate organizations on national and local levels.
1434:
of 1905 produced only a general manifesto about the essence and neutrality of the movement. The organizing team passed the torch to organizers of a next congress the year after, which eventually created a
1781:, near London. Hans Jakob, from the Genevan UEA, tricked the IEL board into a merger of IEL and the rump Genevan UEA, falsely stating that the wealthy Eduard Stettler had left a huge sum to the UEA.
1419:
The modern UEA is the result of a decades-long process of several attempts to give the Esperanto movement a sound foundation. The first Esperanto associations were local clubs, of which the one in
1642:, Permanent Committee of the National Associations), a newly created body to represent the national associations; it collected contributions from the national associations for the common budget
1212:
UEA publishes books and has the largest mail-order Esperanto bookstore in the world (with over 6,000 book titles, CDs and other items). It also maintains an information centre and an important
1721:
elected by the two first groups; this opened the possibility to include 'experts' who were not linked to a national organization or popular among the delegates. Since 1947, one speaks of the
2161:
1830:
1497:
task of the national associations (often federations of local groups). They did not like the perspective that new Esperantists, created by the traditional groups, would be picked up by UEA.
1787:, a London law professor originally coming from Croatia, in the 1950s reshaped the association significantly. The office moved from Heronsgate to Rotterdam, the board since then has a
1469:. It consisted of some eminent speakers from several countries and was intended to safeguard the evolution of the Esperanto language; members were elected for a nine-year term.
2146:
1656:
together; administering the common budget and doing the operational business for common international tasks, also representing the movement as a whole. It had a paid secretary.
989:
individual members join the association directly, paying a fee to the Rotterdam headquarters or to the chief delegate in their country. These members receive UEA services.
1740:
UEA since then is the legal heir of the former Helsinki organizations, such as the International Central Committee. The association since then also organizes the annual
1083:) each year in a different location. The IJK is a week-long event of concerts, presentations, excursions attended by hundreds of young people from all over the world.
2151:
1536:
The original UEA was purely based on individual membership. The members in a given locality, e.g. a town, were supposed to have UEA member conventions and elect a
1458:. In spite of this 'official' name, the office was a purely private enterprise of Sebert, but he tried to engender support from the various national associations.
1439:(Permanent Congress Committee). It consisted of two members representing the previous congress, two for the current one, and two for the next following congress.
1338:
929:
speakers, with 5,501 individual members in 121 countries and 9,215 through national associations (in 2015) in 214 countries and in official relations with the
1577:
Esperanto speakers are divided by different subjects they are interested in. In those early years, some specialist organizations developed — for example, the
1621:
congress. The discussions eventually created the so-called Helsinki system, on which UEA and the national associations agreed at the congress of 1922 in the
2097:
892:
1144:. In 1980, the UEA statutes were altered to specify that while a national organization need not be neutral itself, it must respect the neutrality of UEA.
2156:
2141:
1076:
588:
2166:
1520:, which forced the movement as a whole to pause many of its activities, and the Congresses planned for 1916, 1917, 1918 and 1919 were cancelled.
1398:) in 2005 for his achievements in publishing in Esperanto. Among other works, he is the publisher of the thrice-yearly periodical of Esperanto
1064:(chief delegate) is someone installed also by the UEA headquarters, but with the task to collect and remit membership fees in a given country.
1516:(International Union of Esperanto associations, 1913-1914) was a second attempt. This evolutionary thread ceased in 1914 with the breakout of
1353:, a common forum of universities and language associations for the awareness of languages and cultures inside and outside the European Union.
1926:
1955:(“The neutral language. A political history of the World Esperanto Association.” Diss. Utrecht 2006. Skonpres, Bydgoszcz 2006, pp. 63/64.
1942:(“The neutral language. A political history of the World Esperanto Association.” Diss. Utrecht 2006. Skonpres, Bydgoszcz 2006, pp. 73-76.
1810:. After having served for more than 30 years on the board of UEA, Lapenna left the association in 1974 and created a rival organization (
623:
1909:
1899:(“The neutral language. A political history of the World Esperanto Association.” Diss. Utrecht 2006. Skonpres, Bydgoszcz 2006, p. 126.
1835:
1500:
The national associations then tried to build up an international organizational level of their own. A first attempt took the form of
613:
583:
165:
1593:, Esperanto speakers). In fact, UEA never exceeded a membership of 10,000. The association adopted several new statutes until 1920.
1443:
organization should be responsible for these tasks, how it should collect the money and how it should decide on spending the money.
1090:
and national and specialist affiliated organizations, just as the UEA itself. A TEJO volunteer works at the Rotterdam headquarters.
2136:
933:. In addition to individual members, 70 national Esperanto organizations are affiliated with UEA. Its current president is Prof.
728:
492:
1795:
editor is a paid position. After 1956, the association in 1980 was again (and since then for the last time) given new statutes.
1334:
885:
670:
559:
531:
628:
1349:
and, as necessary, at other interstate and international organizations and conferences. The organisation is a member of the
1075:, the World Esperanto Youth Organization, is the youth section of the UEA. Similar to the World Congress, TEJO organizes an
1049:
installs a general director and sometimes a director as well. The general director and staff work at the UEA headquarters,
1852:
1505:
1484:
In 1908, a group of young Esperanto speakers founded an international association based on individual, direct membership:
1186:
710:
646:
445:
766:
526:
1528:
1168:
The youth section TEJO has two affiliated specialist groups, the Esperantist cyclists and Esperantist rock music fans.
1140:
rule. Decades later, in 1959, the Cuban association was refused because its statutes respected the leading role of the
1847:
1749:
1741:
1710:
1431:
1375:
979:
1841:
878:
598:
472:
1156:
neutral organizations, which can join UEA in the same way as national organizations. In Esperanto they are called
1652:, International Central Committee of the Esperanto Movement), a newly created six-member body elected by UEA and
1350:
748:
603:
516:
1136:
Especially the last prerequisite caused serious problems, e.g. to the German national association submitting to
1235:
985:
According to its 1980 statutes (Statuto de UEA), the Universal Esperanto Association has two kinds of members:
618:
568:
1141:
425:
419:
1019:
plus one more for every 1,000 national members, to the Komitato. Most national organizations have only one
2059:
1454:(Central Office of the Esperantists) in Paris. It collected information on the movement and published an
1124:
be neutral, meaning having no political or religious aims, and being open to all citizens of the country.
782:
1585:
Hodler projected an organization fit to contain tens or hundreds of thousands of members, the so-called
1466:
1217:
705:
690:
660:
633:
573:
430:
349:
1160:(affiliated specialist associations). Examples are the Esperanto physicians and the Esperanto teachers.
311:
1447:
1152:
Specialist organizations are similar to the national organizations. They are divided into two groups:
1883:
943:
is the main publication to inform UEA members about everything happening in the Esperanto community.
939:
934:
776:
733:
700:
675:
655:
482:
378:
360:
226:
1060:, a 'delegate', who serves as a local contact person for Esperanto and UEA members in their town. A
56:
2073:
1773:
Front page of the IEL organ in 1937, announcing a house in Heronsgate becoming the IEL headquarters
1222:
695:
541:
440:
365:
343:
1204:
1913:
1632:(UEA), the international members' association in Geneva; it paid contributions to a common budget
1610:
1582:
which would give a discount to UEA members in exchange for an advertisement in the UEA Yearbook.
910:
685:
680:
665:
593:
467:
435:
1226:, who are available to provide information about their geographical area or professional field.
1103:, making it a federation of national organizations. In Esperanto these were initially termed as
1330:
1303:
1213:
1208:
UEA board members and other distinguished UEA members at the inauguration of the 2015 congress
1114:
When UEA accepted national organizations in 1933-1934 for the first time, it required them to
536:
521:
458:
353:
338:
44:
1477:
1395:
510:
1689:(general board). A number of proposals came up in the movement to reform the organization.
1201:) which published for 108 years, was the oldest continuous publication of the association.
970:
844:
835:
17:
1391:
487:
412:
392:
1777:
The international Esperanto movement survived World War II with its IEL headquarters in
1574:— with basic information about the association and with the addresses of the delegates.
2077:
2063:
2049:
1427:
1399:
1346:
1247:
955:
930:
608:
387:
2034:
1128:
2130:
1489:
1317:
Twice a year, in spring and autumn, UEA headquarters in Rotterdam holds an Open Day.
1220:. The organisation has a network of local representatives from around the world, the
959:
947:
117:
1617:
In 1920, the Esperanto movement gathered again for the first time since the war, at
1271:
546:
503:
1705:
1267:
1243:
1784:
1517:
1430:, wished for an international association to come into existence, but the first
743:
477:
258:
1551:
so the UEA was not so much a democracy but a circular, self-renewing system of
1778:
1259:
1137:
398:
2112:
2099:
1026:
For every 1,000 individual members, one member can be chosen to the Komitato.
180:
167:
1625:. This system defined the movement to consist of these 'official' entities:
1618:
1552:
1420:
1387:
1371:
1251:
951:
926:
497:
405:
329:
318:
214:
149:
128:
1769:
1665:
the language committee (later the Academy of Esperanto), subsidized by the
1325:
In addition to the UN and UNESCO, UEA also has consultative relations with
2055:
1601:
2014:
Die neutrale Sprache. Eine politische Geschichte des Esperanto-Weltbundas
1966:
Die neutrale Sprache. Eine politische Geschichte des Esperanto-Weltbundes
1953:
Die neutrale Sprache. Eine politische Geschichte des Esperanto-Weltbundes
1940:
Die neutrale Sprache. Eine politische Geschichte des Esperanto-Weltbundes
1897:
Die neutrale Sprache. Eine politische Geschichte des Esperanto-Weltbundes
1818:
1622:
1357:
1342:
1295:
1570:, published every second week. From the beginning, UEA had a Yearbook —
1472:
2045:
1606:
1559:
was enlarged, becoming a kind of parliament, and a board with the name
1757:
altogether and established, in September 1936, a new association, the
1326:
1307:
1287:
1255:
282:
1370:
The Grabowski Prize is a prize awarded to young authors writing in
1981:, Diss. Hull 1977, The Hague et al. 1982 (Hull 1977), pp. 233/234.
1871:
1768:
1704:
1600:
1527:
1471:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1203:
1127:
969:
799:
202:
1461:
One year later, at the Geneva world congress, Zamenhof created a
1302:. In 2020 and 2021 the Congresses were held virtually due to the
1107:(national societies), but they have subsequently become known as
862:
1311:
1072:
978:, the highest elected body of the UEA, gathering in 2008 at the
2083:
817:
1356:
In May 2011, UEA officially became an Associate Member of the
1164:
reasons; others are non-neutral and therefore cannot join UEA.
826:
808:
738:
1968:. Diss. Utrecht 2006. Skonpres, Bydgoszcz 2006, pp. 234, 325.
853:
2069:
310:
2088:
1659:
the congress committee, administered and subsidized by the
1358:
International Information Centre for Terminology (Infoterm)
278:
1831:
Category:Presidents of the Universal Esperanto Association
954:, Netherlands. The organization also has an office at the
1717:
also of individual members directly administered by UEA.
1566:
Hodler was still the owner and publisher of his magazine
788:
2041:
1681:
of the national associations and the six members of the
1394:
literature in general, was awarded the Grabowski Prize (
1415:
The founding years of the Esperanto movement, 1888–1914
1041:
serves as a sort of parliament and elects a board, the
1597:
Attempts at organization in the interbellum, 1920–1933
1386:
Ulrich Becker, a publisher of literature in and about
293:
1339:
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
946:
The UEA was founded in 1908 by the Swiss journalist
2028:
1029:Both previous groups may together elect additional
288:
274:
264:
252:
242:
232:
220:
208:
196:
159:
142:
134:
123:
113:
98:
90:
1605:Meeting of the international Esperanto leaders in
2162:Non-profit organisations based in the Netherlands
1685:From 1929, they all had a joint gathering called
1646:Internacia Centra Komitato de la Esperanto-Movado
1532:Countries that joined the UEA are shown in green
27:International organization of Esperanto speakers
993:
925:, is the largest international organization of
860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
786:
2016:. Diss. Utrecht 2006. Skonpres, Bydgoszcz 2006
2007:Utila Estas Aliĝo. Tra la unua jarcento de UEA
1333:, and a general working relationship with the
2009:, Universala Esperanto-Asocio. Rotterdam 2008
1700:
1465:(Language Committee), the basis of the later
1345:. UEA is active in public information in the
886:
8:
1910:"Regularo pri la fondaĵo "Antoni Grabowski""
1729:(from the delegates, later members) and the
1337:. It works in an official capacity with the
30:
2147:International nongovernmental organizations
1844:, the leftist global Esperanto organization
1514:Internacia Unuiĝo de Esperantistaj Societoj
1476:Hector Hodler, son of famous Swiss painter
2076:
2062:
2048:
2033:
1589:(UEA members, in opposition to the simple
1132:The Central Office of the UEA in Rotterdam
893:
879:
301:
29:
1872:List of countries with Esperanto speakers
1077:International Youth Congress of Esperanto
1636:Konstanta Komitato de la Naciaj Societoj
1609:, in 1926 (some months after the famous
1864:
1725:(from the national organizations), the
950:and others and is now headquartered in
309:
2152:International non-profit organizations
966:Structure and affiliated organizations
7:
1701:The 'new UEA' and the schism of 1936
1579:Universala Medicina Esperanto-Asocio
1250:, the creator and guiding spirit of
1121:be 'organized in an orderly manner',
2089:Terminologia Esperanto-Centro (TEC)
1118:have at least 100 national members,
1033:, up to one-third of their numbers.
1015:An organization sends at least one
1011:) elected in three different ways:
1836:World Esperanto Youth Organization
1613:of the European political leaders)
584:World Esperanto Youth Organization
25:
2157:Organizations established in 1908
1695:Universala Federacio Esperantista
1508:(not to be confused with the UEA
1003:The UEA's supervisory board, the
2142:Organisations based in Rotterdam
1488:, based in Geneva. According to
1240:Universala Kongreso de Esperanto
1099:sent representatives to the UEA
1056:Individual members can become a
55:
43:
2167:Language advocacy organizations
2070:Universal Esperanto Association
2056:Universal Esperanto Association
2042:Universal Esperanto Association
1929:, Esperantic Studies Foundation
1335:Organization of American States
1306:. Congresses are scheduled for
907:Universal Esperanto Association
579:Universal Esperanto Association
31:Universal Esperanto Association
1886:" 1301, april 2016, p. 94
1504:to the congresses in 1911 and
61:Individual members by country
1:
1998:, Diss. Hull 1977, The Hague
1882:La membraro de UEA en 2015, "
1853:Terminologia Esperanto-Centro
446:Modern evolution of Esperanto
1733:(those indirectly elected).
1081:Internacia Junulara Kongreso
767:Constructed languages portal
589:International Youth Congress
1848:World Congress of Esperanto
1742:World Congress of Esperanto
1711:World Congress of Esperanto
1630:Universala Esperanto Asocio
1486:Universala Esperanto-Asocio
1452:Esperantista Centra Oficejo
1437:Konstanta Kongresa Komitato
1376:Antoni Grabowski Foundation
1321:International organizations
980:World Congress of Esperanto
923:World Esperanto Association
915:Universala Esperanto-Asocio
599:World Anational Association
37:Universala Esperanto-Asocio
18:World Esperanto Association
2183:
1842:Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda
1709:UEA book shop at the 2008
1426:The founder of Esperanto,
1314:, Czech Republic in 2025.
624:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto
561:Organizations and services
1812:Neŭtrala Esperanto-Movado
1759:Internacia Esperanto-Ligo
1446:In 1906, the French Gen.
1351:European Language Council
783:Esperanto Knowledge (XXG)
749:Linguistic discrimination
54:
42:
35:
2091:UEA's terminology centre
1236:World Esperanto Congress
1148:Specialist organizations
1111:(country associations).
1086:The youth section has a
619:European Esperanto Union
569:World Esperanto Congress
36:
2137:Esperanto organizations
1994:Forster, Peter Glover:
1977:Forster, Peter Glover:
1310:, Tanzania in 2024 and
1158:aliĝintaj fakaj asocioj
1142:Communist Party of Cuba
426:Declaration of Boulogne
420:Fundamento de Esperanto
1996:The Esperanto Movement
1979:The Esperanto Movement
1774:
1765:UEA after World War II
1713:
1614:
1533:
1524:UEA in its first years
1481:
1209:
1133:
1094:National organizations
994:
982:
914:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
787:
527:Pop culture references
316:
1802:Lapenna introduced a
1772:
1708:
1604:
1531:
1475:
1467:Akademio de Esperanto
1218:Hector Hodler Library
1207:
1185:, the most important
1131:
973:
921:), also known as the
634:Skolta Esperanto Ligo
574:Akademio de Esperanto
431:Montevideo Resolution
314:
84: 301-400 members
78: 201-300 members
72: 101-200 members
2038:(in seven languages)
1607:Locarno, Switzerland
1502:rajtigitaj delegitoj
1187:Esperanto periodical
734:Constructed language
629:Panamerican Congress
594:Esperanto Youth Week
2109: /
1555:. (Since 1920, the
1341:as an A-liaison to
441:Manifesto of Prague
305:Part of a series on
177: /
127:promote the use of
66: 1-100 members
32:
2113:51.9138°N 4.4644°E
2084:UEA's book service
1927:Annual Report 2008
1808:hero of Montevideo
1775:
1714:
1615:
1611:Locarno Conference
1563:was established.)
1534:
1482:
1421:Nuremberg, Germany
1246:, the hometown of
1210:
1134:
983:
729:Auxiliary language
468:Esperanto movement
436:Manifesto of Rauma
317:
210:Official language
181:51.9138°N 4.4644°E
2012:Sikosek, Marcus:
1964:Sikosek, Marcus:
1951:Sikosek, Marcus:
1938:Sikosek, Marcus:
1895:Sikosek, Marcus:
1789:general secretary
1331:Council of Europe
1304:COVID-19 pandemic
1244:Białystok, Poland
1214:Esperanto library
903:
902:
614:Plouézec Meetings
300:
299:
270:Central Committee
16:(Redirected from
2174:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
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1912:. Archived from
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1687:Ĝenerala Estraro
1478:Ferdinand Hodler
1448:Hyppolyte Sebert
1404:Beletra Almanako
1396:Premio Grabowski
1254:, as well as in
1053:, in Rotterdam.
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1463:Lingva Komitato
1456:Oficiala Gazeto
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1392:interlinguistic
1384:
1382:Past recipients
1366:
1364:Grabowski Prize
1323:
1232:
1199:Jarlibro de UEA
1179:
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1105:Naciaj Societoj
1096:
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1007:, has members (
995:asociaj membroj
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935:Duncan Charters
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413:La Esperantisto
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383:
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371:
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1068:Youth section
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960:New York City
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152:, Netherlands
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118:Hector Hodler
116:
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97:
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58:
53:
46:
41:
34:
19:
2094:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1922:
1914:the original
1904:
1896:
1891:
1878:
1867:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
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1797:
1792:
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1677:of UEA, the
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1513:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:created his
1445:
1441:
1436:
1425:
1418:
1403:
1385:
1369:
1367:
1355:
1324:
1316:
1272:Buenos Aires
1239:
1233:
1221:
1211:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1177:Publications
1167:
1157:
1151:
1135:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1002:
992:
984:
975:
958:building in
945:
938:
922:
918:
906:
904:
836:Vikikomunejo
711:Soviet Union
604:Encyclopedia
578:
547:Zamenhof Day
532:Publications
509:
504:Libera Folio
502:
418:
411:
404:
397:
275:Affiliations
135:Headquarters
91:Abbreviation
2116: /
1817:During the
1785:Ivo Lapenna
1518:World War I
1234:The yearly
1230:Conventions
1062:ĉefdelegito
1031:komitatanoj
1017:komitatano,
1009:komitatanoj
854:Vikinovaĵoj
818:Vikifontaro
800:Vikivortaro
744:Homaranismo
478:Esperantujo
473:Esperantist
350:Orthography
259:Ivo Lapenna
184: /
160:Coordinates
49:Logo of UEA
2131:Categories
2101:51°54′50″N
1989:Literature
1859:References
1779:Heronsgate
1553:cooptation
1260:Copenhagen
1172:Activities
1138:Nazi Party
1021:komitatano
863:Vikivojaĵo
845:Vikispecoj
827:Vikilibroj
809:Vikicitaro
772:Task force
648:By country
483:Literature
399:Unua Libro
361:Vocabulary
266:Main organ
254:Key people
169:51°54′50″N
2104:4°27′52″E
2060:Instagram
1884:Esperanto
1793:Esperanto
1619:The Hague
1568:Esperanto
1546:Komitato.
1542:delegitoj
1510:delegitoj
1480:, in 1920
1388:Esperanto
1372:Esperanto
1268:Reykjavík
1252:Esperanto
1191:Esperanto
1183:Esperanto
952:Rotterdam
940:Esperanto
927:Esperanto
911:Esperanto
789:Vikipedio
761:Wikimedia
542:Profanity
522:Libraries
498:La Espero
406:Dua Libro
366:Etymology
344:Phonology
320:Esperanto
222:President
215:Esperanto
172:4°27′52″E
150:Rotterdam
129:Esperanto
99:Formation
2074:Telegram
1825:See also
1819:Cold War
1675:Komitato
1572:Jarlibro
1557:Komitato
1540:(plural
1538:delegito
1343:ISO/TC37
1329:and the
1296:Montreal
1195:Yearbook
1101:Komitato
1088:Komitato
1058:delegito
1039:Komitato
1005:Komitato
976:Komitato
706:Slovakia
691:Malaysia
661:Bulgaria
388:Zamenhof
331:Language
143:Location
2046:Twitter
1561:Estraro
1410:History
1390:and of
1374:by the
1047:Estraro
1043:Estraro
777:Outline
701:Romania
676:Hungary
656:Austria
537:Symbols
460:Culture
380:History
354:Braille
339:Grammar
294:UEA.org
289:Website
198:Region
124:Purpose
114:Founder
104: (
2000:et al.
1838:(TEJO)
1791:, the
1512:); an
1327:UNICEF
1308:Arusha
1288:Lisbon
1256:Havana
1193:, the
1045:. The
696:Poland
666:China
283:UNESCO
82:
76:
70:
64:
1679:Ko-Ro
1654:Ko-Ro
1640:Ko-Ro
1300:Turin
1292:Lahti
1284:Seoul
1280:Nitra
1276:Lille
1264:Hanoi
686:Korea
681:Japan
488:Music
203:World
1683:ICK.
1506:1912
1312:Brno
1298:and
1073:TEJO
1037:The
974:The
905:The
493:Film
106:1908
102:1908
2072:on
2058:on
2044:on
1814:).
1667:ICK
1661:ICK
1650:ICK
919:UEA
739:Ido
94:UEA
2133::
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1406:.
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1360:.
1294:,
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