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395:, whom she held responsible. During the next three years, the widow put pressure on the king and his courts of justice with her petitions, but in January 1566 the king's council declared the admiral of Coligny innocent and imposed eternal silence in the matter. Consequently, most of her contemporaries held the widow of the Duke of Guise responsible for the shot which was fired on Coligny on 22 August 1572 and which became the starting signal for the
403:
486:. She helped to increase the acceptance of Henry IV following his conversion to Catholicism. In other regards, she held a special position at the court of France, which can be seen from the numerous lawsuits she was involved in. Although the entanglement in legal proceedings even for minor causes was quite common for the French aristocracy of the early modern period, it was Anna and her mother who contested the king's right to
107:
1802:
446:, Anna was declared "queen-mother" by the League, but after the Bourbon's conversion back to Catholicism she recognized him as king and tried to convince her rebellious sons to take the same step. In 1594 Anna traveled to Paris to pay homage to Henry IV. Anna spent her last years in the highly respectable position of "superintendante de la maison" of the queen,
1923:
471:
426:, and in the meantime she held her position at the court of France. Anna promoted her sons' careers, she helped her clients to make their living, and she claimed a prominent place in official ceremonies at court. After the death of her second husband in 1585, Anna lived in Paris, in her
441:
ordered the murder of her two oldest sons and the imprisonment of Anna d'Este. Although the sources tell us nothing about the deeds of the
Duchess after her liberation, some contemporaries held her responsible for the assassination of the king. During the siege of Paris by
372:. For these reasons, her position at court was outstanding. Duchess of Guise after the death of her father-in-law in 1550, she governed the family estates and the enormous fortunes of the Guise with the help of her mother-in-law,
462:. The entrails and the heart of the Duchess were interred in Paris and in Joinville while her body was brought to Annecy, where it was buried next to her second husband. None of the tombs remain.
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Portrait of Anna d'Este by an unknown artist, 2nd half of the 16th century, drawing. Fécamp, Musée des arts et de l'enfance, inventary nr. FEC 17.
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274:(16 November 1531 – 17 May 1607) was an important princess with considerable influence at the court of France and a central figure in the
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With regard to the confessional disputes, Anna's life does not differ much from those of other princesses of her time. Her mother was a
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Parker, Holt (2007). "Morata, Fulvia
Olympia, (1526/1527–1555)". In Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (eds.).
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and the court of France. In politically difficult situations she acted as mediator between her husband and the Duke of
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Anne d'Este (1531–1607). Fille aînée de Renée de France, Duchesse de Guise puis duchesse de
Nemours, Dame de Montargis
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near Paris on 16 December. The princess was never to return to Italy. Anna was the granddaughter of the French king
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Portrait by an unknown artist, 2nd half of the 16th century, oil on wood. Versailles, Musée du Château
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In 1548, after long and difficult negotiations, her marriage was arranged with the French prince
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Schön wie Venus, mutig wie Mars. Anna d'Este, Herzogin von Guise und von
Nemours (1531–1607)
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Representing the Life and Legacy of Renée de France: From Fille de France to
Dowager Duchess
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When she died on 17 May 1607, the value of her movable goods came to little more than 4000
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Anna d'Este was born on 16 November 1531, the eldest daughter of the Duke of
Ferrara
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414:, Duke of Nemours and Genevois. Henceforth, the princess spent most of her time in
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1768:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
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1911:. Vol. 43, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome (1993), pp. 315–320.
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Encyclopedia of women in the
Renaissance: Italy, France, and England
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
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482:, her father, husbands, and sons were more or less radical
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Peebles, Kelly Digby; Scarlatta, Gabriella, eds. (2021).
538:, archbishop of Reims, then Cardinal of Guise (1555–1588)
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By her marriage she had become a member of the powerful
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Exploiting and destabilizing Gender Roles: Anne d'Este
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Maria
Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
517:, prince of Joinville, then Duke of Guise (1550–1588)
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Société d'Émulation de l'Arrondissement de
Montargis
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1945:"Livre de comptes d'Anne d'Este de l'année 1593"
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334:was chosen as one of her companions at court.
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2098:Maria Teresa Felicitas, Duchess of Penthièvre
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349:on 28 September and the marriage was held in
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2741:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
2460:also a princess of Lorraine in her own right
2056:Maria Angela Caterina, Princess of Carignan
532:, Marquis, then Duke of Mayenne (1554–1611)
502:Henry, Duke of Guise, Anna's first-born son
278:. In her first marriage she was Duchess of
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978:22. Giacommo de Candia, conte dei Cattanei
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2736:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
2688:Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein
497:
29:This article includes a list of general
1934:Coester, Christiane (2 November 2008).
1582:
406:Jacques of Savoy, Anna's second husband
197: 1566; died 1585)
172: 1548; died 1563)
2146:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria
1885:. Special issue of the Bulletin de la
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2683:Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
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306:Renée of France, Anna d'Este's mother
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2867:Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
2762:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
2678:Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
2603:Princess Marie, Countess of Soissons
2443:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
2406:Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland
1909:Dizionario biografico degli Italiani
1126:Charles I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
418:or on the road between her duchy of
286:, in her second marriage Duchess of
2175:Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn
1846:Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "
2746:Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
2247:Princesses of Lorraine by marriage
2152:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria
2108:Maria Fortunata, Princess of Conti
1943:Coester, Christiane (3 May 2009).
1900:. Vol. 6 (1992), pp. 206–215.
1100:Louis I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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3037:Household of Catherine de' Medici
2930:also a princess of Savoy by birth
2731:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
2169:Maria Theresa, Duchess of Orléans
1852:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography
820:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
700:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
521:Catherine, Duchess of Montpensier
228:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours
216:Catherine, Duchess of Montpensier
2817:Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
2656:Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy
2608:Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy
2344:Catherine Henriette de Bourbon,
2140:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
2124:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Massa
2072:Maria Beatrice, Queen of England
1921:
1800:
642:Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
506:Children from the marriage with
20:
2778:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
2635:Princess Maria Angela of Modena
2500:Princesses of Savoy by marriage
2192:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria
2009:Isabella, Marchioness of Mantua
1892:Jessica Munns, Penny Richards:
1889:. 3rd ser., pp. 119, 2002.
574:Emmanuel Philibert (died young)
410:On 29 April 1566, Anna married
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169:
2856:Princess Marie José of Belgium
2715:Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
2704:Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
2545:Princess Annabella of Scotland
2411:Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
2362:Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
2352:Marguerite-Philippe du Cambout
551:Children of the marriage with
397:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
383:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
1:
2912:Clotilde Marie Pascale Courau
2614:Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon
2598:Princess Christine of Bourbon
2427:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
2329:Princess Catherine of Navarre
2287:Princess Christina of Denmark
1870:. Oldenbourg, Munich (2007);
345:. The contract was signed in
341:, Duke of Aumale, son of the
2895:Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto
2834:Princess Elena of Montenegro
2805:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
2799:Princess Margherita of Savoy
2783:Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
2709:Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
2540:Princess Marie of Luxembourg
2535:Princess Margaret of Bourbon
2389:Claude-Françoise of Lorraine
2082:Enrichetta, Duchess of Parma
1590:Peebles & Scarlatta 2021
1370:Francis II, Duke of Brittany
2206:also Archduchess of Austria
224:Louis II, Cardinal of Guise
3058:
2992:17th-century Italian women
2889:Princess Claude of Orléans
2839:Princess Hélène of Orléans
2673:Anne Christine of Sulzbach
2550:Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus
2530:Princess Yolande of Valois
2046:Isabella, Duchess of Parma
2014:Beatrice, Duchess of Milan
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829:
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525:Louis, Duke of Montpensier
91:Duchess consort of Nemours
78:Duchess consort of Nemours
3027:Italian ladies-in-waiting
2987:16th-century French women
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2456:
2308:Princess Claude of France
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1987:
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1428:Anne, Duchess of Brittany
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547:Maximilien (1562–1567/68)
357:and therefore related to
104:
88:
3032:French ladies-in-waiting
2861:Princess Anne of Orléans
2619:Princess Marie d'Orléans
1464:Gaston IV, Count of Foix
1220:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
587:Ancestors of Anna d'Este
232:Henri I, Duke of Nemours
220:Charles, Duke of Mayenne
183:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
98:Duchess consort of Guise
2972:Princesses of Joinville
2938:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
2934:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
2917:Princess Olga of Greece
2514:Princess Anne of Cyprus
2051:Maria, Duchess of Parma
1989:Generations start from
860:JofrĂ© Llançol i EscrivĂ
276:French Wars of Religion
50:more precise citations.
3017:Princesses of Lorraine
1905:article: Este, Anna d'
565:Marguerite (1569–1572)
508:Francis, Duke of Guise
503:
475:
407:
389:Francis, Duke of Guise
384:
307:
212:Henry I, Duke of Guise
158:Francis, Duke of Guise
2448:Marie Louise de Rohan
2271:Antoinette of Bourbon
1777:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1003:Vannozza dei Cattanei
736:Ferdinand I of Naples
523:(1551–1596), married
501:
473:
405:
382:
374:Antoinette de Bourbon
351:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
332:Olympia Fulvia Morata
305:
3002:Duchesses of Nemours
2884:Marina Ricolfi-Doria
1982:Princesses of Modena
1930:at Wikimedia Commons
1866:Christiane Coester:
1815:for the books listed
1402:Marguerite d'Orléans
1033:23. Mencia Pinctoris
794:Isabella of Clermont
674:Ricciarda of Saluzzo
544:François (1559–1573)
370:Catherine de' Medici
3012:Modenese princesses
3007:Princesses of Savoy
2997:Duchesses of Aumale
2384:BĂ©atrice de Cusance
2346:Légitimée de France
2313:Catherine of Cleves
1903:Matteo Sanfilippo:
1741:, pp. 462–463.
1699:, pp. 205–206.
1670:, pp. 463–465.
1658:, pp. 207–208.
1643:, pp. 126–128.
1344:Richard of Brittany
1184:Louis XII of France
541:Antoine (1557–1560)
328:Louis XII of France
3042:Daughters of dukes
2977:Duchesses of Guise
2378:Nicole de Lorraine
2334:Margherita Gonzaga
2077:Princess Benedetta
1619:The British Museum
1522:Eleanor of Navarre
1158:Valentina Visconti
504:
476:
408:
393:Gaspard de Coligny
385:
326:(daughter of King
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2339:Christina of Salm
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1926:Media related to
1881:Huguette Leloup:
1876:978-3-486-58028-0
1842:
1841:
1756:Anselm de Gibours
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
886:Pope Alexander VI
762:Eleanor of Naples
553:Jacques de Savoie
437:In December 1588
387:In February 1563
320:Pope Alexander VI
269:
268:
76:
75:
68:
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2103:Princess Matilde
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1786:. ABC-CLIO, Inc.
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1490:Margaret of Foix
1278:Mary of Burgundy
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584:
560:Charles Emmanuel
448:Marie de' Medici
428:HĂ´tel de Nemours
412:Jacques of Savoy
322:) and his wife,
318:and grandson of
254:Ercole II d'Este
198:
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120:16 November 1531
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46:this article by
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2157:
2133:10th generation
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1997:
1991:Ercole I d'Este
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1848:Anne of Ferrara
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1792:Further reading
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1304:Renée of France
1246:Marie of Cleves
944:Lucrezia Borgia
918:Isabel de Borja
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432:Catholic League
361:and his sons.
324:Renée of France
316:Lucrezia Borgia
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264:Renée of France
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2959:
2957:House of Guise
2949:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2906:
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2899:
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2698:
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2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2649:9th generation
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2628:8th generation
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2591:7th generation
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2575:5th generation
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2559:4th generation
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2523:3rd generation
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2507:2nd generation
2504:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2436:8th generation
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2420:7th generation
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2399:6th generation
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2371:5th generation
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:Marie de Rohan
2354:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2322:4th generation
2319:
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2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2301:3rd generation
2298:
2297:
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2289:
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2281:
2280:2nd generation
2277:
2276:
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2273:
2267:
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2264:1st generation
2261:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2245:
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2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2199:
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2155:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
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2120:
2118:
2117:9th generation
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2091:8th generation
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2065:7th generation
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2039:6th generation
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2023:3rd generation
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2002:1st generation
1999:
1998:
1995:Duke of Modena
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1917:
1916:External links
1914:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1898:French History
1890:
1879:
1864:
1840:
1839:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1728:
1726:, p. 208.
1713:
1711:, p. 206.
1701:
1689:
1687:, p. 465.
1672:
1660:
1645:
1630:
1606:
1604:, p. 269.
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566:
563:
549:
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467:
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455:
452:
299:
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267:
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261:
257:
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251:
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235:
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209:
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190:
186:
181:
180:
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165:
161:
156:
155:
154:
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150:
148:
144:
143:
137:(aged 75)
131:
127:
126:
118:
114:
113:
110:
102:
101:
86:
85:
77:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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3008:
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2988:
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2983:
2982:House of Este
2980:
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2763:
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2494:
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2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
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1899:
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1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1821:add the ISBNs
1816:
1814:
1809:This section
1807:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
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1657:
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1631:
1620:
1616:
1615:"Anne d'Este"
1610:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1565:
1563:
1561:
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1163:
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1159:
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1148:
1139:
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1132:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
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1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
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1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
993:
988:
987:
982:
981:
975:
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971:
970:
957:
956:
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945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
929:
928:
923:
922:
919:
913:
912:
909:
908:
899:
898:
893:
892:
887:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
850:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
815:
814:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
784:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
664:
655:
654:
649:
648:
643:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
626:
621:
620:
617:
611:
595:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
578:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
556:
555:(1531–1585):
554:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:(1519–1563):
509:
500:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
472:
465:
463:
461:
453:
451:
449:
445:
440:
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429:
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421:
417:
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400:
398:
394:
390:
381:
377:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Duke of Guise
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
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1739:Anselm 1726
1724:Anselm 1726
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1602:Parker 2007
1058:Anna d'Este
272:Anna d'Este
133:17 May 1607
48:introducing
2951:Categories
1860:Q115750637
1833:April 2014
1624:2022-06-16
282:, then of
56:April 2014
31:references
484:Catholics
480:Calvinist
439:Henry III
355:Louis XII
312:Ercole II
1993:, first
1856:Wikidata
1758:(1726).
579:Ancestry
488:Brittany
444:Henry IV
420:Genevois
359:Henry II
314:(son of
292:Genevois
142:, France
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1749:Sources
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454:Death
424:Savoy
284:Guise
239:House
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298:Life
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130:Died
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