Knowledge (XXG)

Anne Greene

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after seventeen weeks. She tried to conceal the remains of the fetus but was discovered and suspected of infanticide. Sir Thomas prosecuted Greene under the Concealment of Birth of Bastards Act 1624 (21 Jas. 1. c. 27), under which there was a legal presumption that a woman who concealed the death of
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had saved her, demonstrating her innocence. Furthermore, one pamphleteer notes that Sir Thomas Read died three days after Greene's hanging, so there was no prosecutor to object to the pardon. However, another pamphleteer writes that her recovery "moved some of her enemies to wrath and indignation,
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insomuch that a great man amongst the rest, moved to have her again carried to the place of execution, to be hanged up by the neck, contrary to all Law, reason and justice; but some honest Souldiers then present seemed to be very much discontent thereat" and intervened on Greene's behalf.
198:. The physicians then placed her in a warm bed with another woman, who rubbed her and kept her warm. Greene began to recover quickly, beginning to speak after twelve to fourteen hours of treatment and eating solid food after four days. Within one month she had fully recovered, aside from 265:
in its second edition. Burdet's pamphlets portray the event in miraculous, metaphysical terms. In 1651, Richard Watkins also published a pamphlet containing a sober, medically accurate prose account of the event and poems inspired by it, entitled
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testified that the fetus was too underdeveloped to have ever been alive, and several servants who worked with Greene testified that she had experienced "issues" for approximately one month before her miscarriage, which began after she laboured
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The physicians opened Greene's coffin the following day and discovered that she had a faint pulse and was weakly breathing. Petty and Willis sought the help of their Oxford colleagues
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on 14 December 1650. At her own request, several of her friends pulled her swinging body and a soldier struck her four or five times with the butt of his
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After her recovery, Greene went to stay with friends in the country, taking the coffin with her. She married and had three children.
858: 608: 818: 614: 270:(Oxford: Leonard Lichfield, 1651). The poems, of which there were 25 in various languages, included a set of English verses by 656:
Hughes, Trevor J. (1982), "Miraculous Deliverance Of Anne Green: An Oxford Case Of Resuscitation In The Seventeenth Century",
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The authorities granted Greene a reprieve from execution while she recovered and ultimately pardoned her, believing that the
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She became pregnant, though she later claimed that she was not aware of her pregnancy until she miscarried in the
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claims that she died in 1659, while Petty claimed that Greene lived fifteen years after her hanging, dying
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to expedite her death. After half an hour, everyone believed her dead, so she was cut down and given to
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The event inspired two 17th-century pamphlets. The first, by W. Burdet, was entitled
163: 159: 147: 114: 90: 732:"William Petty and Anne Greene: Medical and Political Reform in Commonwealth Oxford" 187: 179: 648: 567: 294: 229: 86: 62: 623: 669: 715: 702:
Loughnan, Arlie (2012), "The 'Strange' Case of the Infanticide Doctrine",
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Common Bodies: Women, Touch and Power in Seventeenth-century England
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The Practice of Reform in Health, Medicine, and Science, 1500–2000
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Greene's story was also mentioned in the 1659 English edition of
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in 1650. She is known for surviving her attempted execution by
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down her throat, rubbing her limbs and extremities,
734:. In Pelling, Margaret; Mandelbrote, Scott (eds.). 474: 472: 470: 607: 333: 331: 849:Prisoners sentenced to death by England and Wales 763:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 513: 511: 16:English execution survivor (1628–1659 or c. 1665) 428: 426: 389: 387: 844:People convicted of murder by England and Wales 576:. London and Washington, D.C.: M. Walter Dunne. 445: 443: 441: 126:her illegitimate child had murdered the child. 8: 618:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 278:(a student who paid all fees in advance) of 517: 36:(1651) depicting the hanging of Anne Greene 202:about the time surrounding her execution. 89:. In her early adulthood, she worked as a 685: 263:A Declaration from Oxford, of Anne Greene 19:For other people with the same name, see 378: 362: 360: 261:(Oxford, 1651) in its first edition and 615:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 461: 432: 393: 322: 315: 69:, being revived by physicians from the 529: 502: 490: 478: 417: 405: 366: 352: 337: 348: 346: 7: 839:English prisoners sentenced to death 541: 449: 194:to her breasts, and administering a 854:Recipients of English royal pardons 573:The Diary of John Evelyn, Volume II 93:in the house of Sir Thomas Read, a 834:English people convicted of murder 829:17th-century executions by England 299:The Natural History of Oxfordshire 234:The Natural History of Oxfordshire 14: 760:Miracles in Enlightenment England 117:, site of Anne Greene's hanging. 704:Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 243:, according to a 1675 entry in 81:Greene was born around 1628 in 61:who was accused of committing 1: 609:"Greene, Anne (c. 1628–1659)" 570:(1901). Bray, William (ed.). 237: 51: 44: 784:. Oxford: Leonard Lichfield. 649:UK public library membership 730:Mandelbrote, Scott (2017). 875: 824:17th-century English women 587:. New Haven, Connecticut: 113:17th-century engraving of 57:) was an English domestic 50: – 1659 or 18: 778:Watkins, Richard (1651). 670:10.1136/bmj.285.6357.1792 274:, who was at that time a 859:Women sentenced to death 291:The History of the World 819:People from Oxfordshire 658:British Medical Journal 624:10.1093/ref:odnb/11413 606:Gowing, Laura (2004). 581:Gowing, Laura (2003). 217: 118: 37: 589:Yale University Press 253:Cultural significance 213: 206:Pardon and later life 112: 31: 740:Taylor & Francis 156:University of Oxford 105:Trial and punishment 97:who lived in nearby 95:justice of the peace 71:University of Oxford 809:Execution survivors 781:Newes from the Dead 757:Shaw, Jane (2006). 716:10.1093/ojls/gqs017 664:(6357): 1792–1793, 560:A Wonder of Wonders 558:Burdet, W. (1651). 268:Newes from the Dead 259:A Wonder of Wonders 246:John Evelyn's Diary 196:tobacco smoke enema 34:A Wonder of Wonders 276:gentleman-commoner 218: 215:News from the Dead 119: 38: 647:(Subscription or 633:978-0-19-861412-8 866: 785: 774: 753: 726: 698: 689: 652: 644: 642: 640: 611: 602: 577: 563: 545: 544:, pp. 57–58 539: 533: 527: 521: 518:Mandelbrote 2017 515: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 465: 459: 453: 447: 436: 430: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 382: 376: 370: 364: 355: 350: 341: 335: 326: 320: 272:Christopher Wren 242: 239: 166:for dissection. 56: 53: 49: 46: 874: 873: 869: 868: 867: 865: 864: 863: 789: 788: 777: 771: 756: 750: 729: 701: 655: 646: 638: 636: 634: 605: 599: 580: 566: 557: 554: 549: 548: 540: 536: 528: 524: 516: 509: 501: 497: 489: 485: 477: 468: 460: 456: 448: 439: 431: 424: 416: 412: 404: 400: 392: 385: 377: 373: 365: 358: 351: 344: 336: 329: 321: 317: 312: 307: 255: 240: 208: 172: 107: 79: 54: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 872: 870: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 814:Murder in 1650 811: 806: 801: 791: 790: 787: 786: 775: 769: 754: 749:978-1351883610 748: 727: 710:(4): 685–711, 699: 653: 632: 603: 598:978-0300207958 597: 578: 564: 553: 550: 547: 546: 534: 532:, pp. 100 522: 507: 495: 483: 481:, p. 1793 466: 464:, pp. 3–5 454: 437: 422: 410: 398: 383: 371: 356: 342: 340:, p. 1792 327: 314: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 280:Wadham College 254: 251: 207: 204: 176:Ralph Bathurst 171: 168: 106: 103: 83:Steeple Barton 78: 75: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 871: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 783: 782: 776: 772: 766: 762: 761: 755: 751: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 697: 693: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 650: 635: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 610: 604: 600: 594: 590: 586: 585: 579: 575: 574: 569: 565: 561: 556: 555: 551: 543: 538: 535: 531: 526: 523: 520:, p. 133 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 499: 496: 492: 487: 484: 480: 475: 473: 471: 467: 463: 458: 455: 451: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 414: 411: 407: 402: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 381:, p. 690 380: 379:Loughnan 2012 375: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 319: 316: 309: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 247: 235: 231: 226: 223: 216: 212: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 190:, applying a 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 164:Thomas Willis 161: 160:William Petty 157: 153: 149: 148:Oxford Castle 145: 141: 137: 132: 127: 124: 116: 115:Oxford Castle 111: 104: 102: 100: 96: 92: 91:scullery maid 88: 84: 76: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 42: 35: 32:Woodcut from 30: 26: 22: 780: 759: 735: 707: 703: 661: 657: 637:. Retrieved 613: 583: 572: 568:Evelyn, John 559: 552:Bibliography 537: 525: 498: 486: 462:Watkins 1651 457: 452:, p. 58 433:Watkins 1651 413: 401: 394:Watkins 1651 374: 369:, p. 49 323:Watkins 1651 318: 298: 290: 284: 267: 262: 258: 256: 244: 233: 227: 219: 214: 188:bloodletting 180:Henry Clerke 173: 136:turning malt 128: 120: 80: 40: 39: 33: 25: 804:1659 deaths 799:1628 births 530:Evelyn 1901 505:, p. 6 503:Burdet 1651 493:, p. 5 491:Burdet 1651 479:Hughes 1982 435:, p. 2 420:, p. 4 418:Burdet 1651 408:, p. 1 406:Burdet 1651 396:, p. 7 367:Gowing 2003 353:Gowing 2004 338:Hughes 1982 325:, p. 1 295:Robert Plot 287:Denis Pétau 241: 1665 230:Robert Plot 222:hand of God 158:physicians 87:Oxfordshire 63:infanticide 55: 1665 48: 1628 41:Anne Greene 793:Categories 770:0300197683 738:. London: 651:required.) 305:References 77:Early life 21:Anne Green 562:. Oxford. 542:Shaw 2006 450:Shaw 2006 310:Citations 724:41811708 678:29509089 639:14 March 297:'s 1677 232:'s 1677 192:poultice 170:Recovery 142:and was 99:Duns Tew 696:6816370 687:1500297 293:and in 200:amnesia 184:cordial 131:midwife 67:hanging 59:servant 767:  746:  722:  694:  684:  676:  645: 630:  595:  152:musket 144:hanged 140:murder 720:JSTOR 674:JSTOR 123:privy 765:ISBN 744:ISBN 692:PMID 641:2020 628:ISBN 593:ISBN 178:and 162:and 712:doi 682:PMC 666:doi 662:285 620:doi 289:'s 146:at 795:: 742:. 718:, 708:32 706:, 690:, 680:, 672:, 660:, 626:. 612:. 591:. 510:^ 469:^ 440:^ 425:^ 386:^ 359:^ 345:^ 330:^ 301:. 282:. 249:. 238:c. 129:A 85:, 73:. 52:c. 45:c. 773:. 752:. 714:: 668:: 643:. 622:: 601:. 43:( 23:.

Index

Anne Green

servant
infanticide
hanging
University of Oxford
Steeple Barton
Oxfordshire
scullery maid
justice of the peace
Duns Tew

Oxford Castle
privy
midwife
turning malt
murder
hanged
Oxford Castle
musket
University of Oxford
William Petty
Thomas Willis
Ralph Bathurst
Henry Clerke
cordial
bloodletting
poultice
tobacco smoke enema
amnesia

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