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Anne Brigman

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555: 510: 570: 288:, and two years later, he listed her as an official Member. In 1908 she became a Fellow of the Photo-Secession. Because of Stieglitz's notoriously high standards and because of her distance from the other members in New York, this recognition is a significant indicator of her artistic status. She was the only photographer west of the Mississippi to be so honored. From 1903 to 1908, Stieglitz exhibited Brigman's photos many times, and her photos were printed in three issues of Stieglitz's journal 540: 457: 495: 525: 208:. Perhaps seeking her own artistic outlet, she began photographing in 1901. Soon she was exhibiting and, within two years, she had developed a reputation as a master of pictorial photography. The first public display of her work came in January 1902 with other members of the California Camera Club at San Francisco's Second Photographic Salon in the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art. Her 373:, she was a featured speaker at a symposium on the problems of pictorial photography. Between 1923 and 1926 she displayed her “imaginative nudes” at the International Exhibitions of the Pictorial Photographic Society of San Francisco in the Palace of Fine Arts and the Palace of the Legion of Honor. In her review for the 42: 369:. In August 1921, she held a solo exhibition at the Gump's Gallery in San Francisco and two months later contributed to the First Annual Oakland Photographic Salon. In the spring of 1922, she exhibited the work of eight other photographers in her Oakland studio; that fall, in the San Francisco studio of 397:
in a show at Morcom's Gallery in Oakland. The following March, she exhibited her photographs at the Fine Arts Society of San Diego. In the summer of 1928, she made the first of several lengthy trips to Covina in southern California. The following March, she submitted a photograph of “figures in a
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approach, although she never really abandoned her original vision. Her later close-up photos of sandy beaches and vegetation are near-abstractions in black and white. In the mid-1930s, she also began taking creative writing classes and writing poetry. Encouraged by her writing instructor, she put
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Gallery in San Francisco (solo exhibit); Arts and Crafts Exhibition in Los Angeles; Paul Elder Gallery in San Francisco (solo exhibit); California Guild of Arts and Crafts in San Francisco; Oakland Club Room (solo show); First and Second Annuals of the Berkeley Art Association; Alameda County
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magazine. A partial list of her California exhibitions, which were reviewed extensively in the press between 1904 and 1908, includes the: Fourth and Fifth Annual Exhibitions of the Oakland Art Fund sponsored by the Starr King Fraternity; Palette, Lyre and Pen Club of Oakland (solo exhibit);
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recounts a story supposedly told to her firsthand that on one of the voyages, Brigman fell and injured herself so severely that one breast was removed. This story was never confirmed by Brigman or anyone else, but by 1900 Brigman stopped traveling with her husband and resided in
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as her “choicest” photographs. In 1940 she lived in Los Angeles and gave her occupation as “writer”. Within three years, Brigman had returned to Long Beach, where she was a member of the Poets’ Guild and the Writers’ Market League. At the latter, she read her narrative
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and exhibited her prints “of fine design and feeling” in April 1925 with other Sloan students at the League of Fine Arts in Berkeley and at the City of Paris Galleries in San Francisco. In August 1926, her photos were paired with the block prints of
294:. During this same period, she often exhibited and corresponded under the name “Annie Brigman,” but in 1911, she dropped the “i” and was known from then on as “Anne.” In 1908 the Secession Club held a special exhibit for her photographs in New York. 178:, and nothing is known about why they moved or what they did after arriving in California. In 1894 she married a sea captain, Martin Brigman. She accompanied her husband on several voyages to the South Seas, returning to Hawaii at least once. 219:
Brigman's career quickly accelerated at home. After her success at San Francisco's Third Photographic Salon (1903), she opened a teaching studio in Berkeley, which attracted many university students. Soon her allegorical studies appeared in
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at a well-attended event for Berkeley's Town and Gown Club. Her celebrity status was confirmed in July 1907 when Emily J. Hamilton assessed Brigman and many of her famous photographs in a full-page Sunday magazine article for the
405:, where she lived alone in several apartments near the ocean. She found inspiration along the picturesque shorelines of the Pacific and held a major solo exhibition at the Bothwell and Cooke Galleries in January 1936; the 357:, where she offered revealing insights on the liberation of women in a male-dominated society. That September, she completed the illustration for the title page of the first book published by the California Writers’ Club, 475:, for which she received the Birmingham Photographic Society's first silver medal. Many of her other photos used her sister as the nude model. After shooting the photographs, she would extensively touch up the 216:. That journal praised her photos at the Los Angeles Salon of 1902 and reproduced over a dozen of her prints over the next decade. She used a shared darkroom (a converted barn) on Oakland's Brockhurst Street. 297:
Admiration of her talents quickly spread. The Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh and the Corcoran Art Gallery in Washington, D.C. staged in 1904 one-person exhibitions of her work. In 1905 her photo entitled
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was shown at the London Salon. She was elected to membership in the British art photographers’ “Linked Ring” and exhibited two “dramatically poetic prints” at its Salon of 1908. Her photograph entitled
247:. Her “artists’ teas” in Oakland and Berkeley became occasions when the Bay Area's famous painters, literati, and actors mingled; among the prominent local photographers habitually in attendance were 234:
Exposition in Oakland's Idora Park; Ebell Clubhouse in Oakland; and Del Monte Art Gallery in Monterey. She often lectured, and on one occasion, in October 1906, she summarized her philosophy on the
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presented by the Studio Club of Berkeley in the Hillside Clubhouse; Brigman even served as a “judge” in a baby beauty contest. She performed as a poet her work and more popular pieces such as "
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Declining vision led her to abandon professional freelance photography in 1930, although she continued photography through the 1940s. Her work evolved from a pure pictorial style to more of a
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The couple separated before 1910, and she lived in a cabin on Thirty-Second Street with her dog Rory, a dozen tamed birds, and occasionally with her mother. She was active in the growing
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attacked those who claimed that photography was not “art” and said of Brigman that “the individuality of the works comes out quite as noticeably as in painting, sculpture and etching.”
271:, was criticized, sidelined, and removed from the 1908 Idora Park Exposition for being an indecent photograph of a "scrawny dame." Brigman angrily withdrew the image from the display. 170:, on December 3, 1869. She was the oldest of eight children born to Mary Ellen Andrews Nott, whose parents moved to Hawaii as missionaries in 1828. Her father, Samuel Nott, was from 1281: 509: 284:. She wrote Stieglitz praising him for the journal, and Stieglitz soon became captivated with Brigman's photography. In 1903 she was listed as an Associate of his famous 836:"Photo Men Ask Woman to Exhibit: Mrs. Annie W. Brigman Honored by Secession Club of New York City Medal Winner Accorded Special Gallery for Studies of Artistic Merit" 1266: 900:"Work of Oakland Artist Captures Coveted Honor – Wins Gold Medal for Lens Studies – Annie W. Brigman Given Honors for Exhibit at Alaska-Yukon Exposition" 1023:
Herny, Ed, Shelley Rideout and Katie Wadell (2008). Berkeley Bohemia: Artists and Visionaries of the Early 20th Century (Gibbs Smith, Publisher), p. 82.
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Brigman's photographs frequently focused on the female nude, dramatically situated in natural landscapes or trees. Many of her photos were taken in the
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Anne Brigman: Pictorial Photographer, Pagan, Member of the Photo-secession: The Oakland Museum, Oakes Gallery, September 17 Through November 17, 1974
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in carefully selected locations and featuring elaborately staged poses. Brigman often featured herself as the subject of her images, such as
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many other photos were shown at the Worcester Art Museum's Fourth Annual Exhibition of Photographs. In 1909 she won a gold medal in the
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as well as awards in Europe. She continued to exhibit for many years and was included in the landmark International Exhibition at the
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photographers, and her photography influenced many of her contemporaries. She was also known as an actress, and in 1908 she played
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entitled “Lens Studies of a Photo-Secessionist.” In 1907, Brigman completed eight illustrations for William E. Henley's poem
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An online facsimile of the entire text of Vol. 1 is posted on the Traditional Fine Arts Organization website (
1177: 710: 312: 260: 1149: 924: 899: 835: 1220: 476: 402: 267:. Her popularity with the public was slightly tarnished when her famous study of an undraped female nude, 925:"Camera Artist to Visit in New York: Mrs. Annie W. Brigman Plans an Extended Visit to the Atlantic Coast" 175: 456: 388:, where she exhibited her photos at several seaside salons. She began to study etching in Carmel under 1251: 1246: 468: 445: 429: 389: 339: 92: 524: 41: 1227:
Grey Art Gallery, New York University – Cancelled – Anne Brigman: A Visionary in Modern Photography
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Brigman quickly gained recognition outside of California. In late 1902, she came across a copy of
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Alexander Nemerov. "Anne Brigman." Lecture: Yale University, New Haven, CT. 5 October 2006.
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A Study in Radiation , 1924. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection.
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In June 1913, Brigman was the subject of a feature article and extensive interview in the
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Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1
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somber dance” to the Exhibition of Dance Art at San Francisco's East-West Gallery.
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was the prize winner selected for the cover of the 1908 Kodak catalogue. Brigman's
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Anne Brigman: Pictorial Photographer/Pagan/Member of the Photo-Secession
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was singled out in the press and was reproduced in the popular monthly
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Her most famous images were taken between 1900 and 1920 and depict
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Between 1908 and the mid-1920s Brigman frequently vacationed in
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of that Society's Second International Exhibition, the artist
437:. She found a publisher for the book in 1941, but because of 737:(San Francisco, CA), 10.5, 1903, p. 465; 11.4, 1903, p. 389. 200:
Bay Area and became close friends with the Oakland writer
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Original A Poetic Vision: The Photographs of Anne Brigman
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Brigman died at 80 on February 8, 1950, at her sister's
135:; December 3, 1869 – February 8, 1950) was an American 174:, England. When she was sixteen, her family moved to 1201:
Songs of a Pagan: A Study of Anne Brigman’s Poetry,
100: 81: 51: 32: 894: 892: 280:and was captivated by the images and writings of 1194:A poetic vision: the photographs of Anne Brigman 433:together a book of poems and photographs called 1102:. University of California Press. p. 195. 975:"Events in the Women's Clubs in Alameda County" 785:(New York, NY): 3, 1903, p. 6; 9, 1905, p. 57. 463:, a self-portrait of Anne Brigman taken in 1908 1071:: 26 April 1925, p. 6-S; 26 July 1925, p. 4-S. 8: 150:women in primordial, naturalistic contexts. 650:(San Francisco, CA), 4, 1902, pp. 122, 170. 1096:Trainer, Laureen (2006). Amy Scott (ed.). 1091: 1089: 886:(San Francisco, CA) 15, 1908, pp. 30, 206. 824:. Santa Barbara Museum of Art. p. 23. 116: 1894⁠–⁠1910) 40: 29: 1282:20th-century American women photographers 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 691:http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/10aa/10aa557.htm 619: 617: 1210:. Oakland Museum, Art Department, 1974. 613: 490: 348:Panama Pacific International Exposition 139:and one of the original members of the 1150:"Lens Studies of a Photo-Secessionist" 749:(Berkeley, CA), 3 November 1906, p. 6. 1189:(Caldwell, ID: Caxton Printers, 1949) 872:Camera Work: A Photographic Quarterly 860:Camera Work: A Photographic Quarterly 783:Camera Work: A Photographic Quarterly 322:In California, she became revered by 204:and the Berkeley poet and naturalist 7: 1196:. Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 1995. 884:Camera Craft: A Photographic Monthly 648:Camera Craft: A Photographic Monthly 638:U.S. Census of 1900, ED346, Sheet 6. 46:Self-portrait of Anne Brigman (1919) 1267:20th-century American photographers 950:"Studio Club Acts in Two New Plays" 628:. Oakland Museum of Art. p. 2. 1000:"Baskets Exhibit Indians' Symbols" 25: 1192:Ehrens, Susan, and Anne Brigman. 1099:Yosemite: Art of an American Icon 330:in two performances of a play by 27:American photographer (1869–1950) 1148:Emily J. Hamilton (1907-07-14). 568: 553: 538: 523: 508: 493: 1277:People from Oakland, California 874:(New York, NY) 25, 1909, p. 30. 862:(New York, NY) 13, 1908, p. 52. 365:, Alice Best, George Kegg, and 113: 799:. Köln: Taschen. p. 410. 1: 1257:Photographers from California 1154:The San Francisco Sunday Call 386:Carmel-by-the-Sea, California 361:, which also included art by 338:". An admirer of the work of 624:Therese Thau Heyman (1974). 305:The Kodak–A Decorative Study 269:The Soul of the Blasted Pine 231:Vickery, Atkins & Torrey 673:Edwards, Robert W. (2012). 245:I Am the Captain of My Soul 1303: 1203:Photo Review, Spring 2000. 1083:, 12 January 1936, p. 3-9. 1047:, 22 October 1922, p. 4-D. 424:Deepwater Ships that Pass. 1242:Photographers from Hawaii 1059:, 1 September 1923, p. 6. 795:Johnson, William (1999). 317:Albright–Knox Art Gallery 39: 1006:. 1909-05-29. p. 13 797:A History of Photography 479:with paints, pencil, or 473:Soul of the Blasted Pine 461:Soul of the Blasted Pine 350:photography exhibition. 158:Brigman was born in the 1287:Hawaiian Kingdom people 1045:San Francisco Chronicle 981:. 1908-10-26. p. 4 956:. 1908-03-31. p. 4 313:Alaska-Yukon Exposition 261:Adelaide Hanscom Leeson 1206:Heyman, Therese Thau. 1057:Berkeley Daily Gazette 1033:The San Francisco Call 1004:The San Francisco Call 979:The San Francisco Call 954:The San Francisco Call 929:The San Francisco Call 904:The San Francisco Call 840:The San Francisco Call 761:, 14 July 1907, p. 5-M 759:The San Francisco Call 715:The San Francisco Call 561:The Heart of the Storm 464: 403:Long Beach, California 401:In 1929, she moved to 375:Berkeley Daily Gazette 222:Photograms of the Year 210:Portrait of Mr. Morrow 1035:, 8 June 1913, p. 33. 820:Susan Ehrens (1995). 459: 319:in New York in 1911. 176:Los Gatos, California 143:movement in America. 126:Anne Wardrope Brigman 446:El Monte, California 430:straight photography 390:James Blanding Sloan 340:George Wharton James 93:El Monte, California 1221:Anne Brigman Papers 1069:The Oakland Tribune 771:The Oakland Tribune 592:California Tonalism 367:Perham Wilhelm Nahl 187:Oakland, California 696:2016-04-29 at the 465: 355:San Francisco Call 257:Emily H. Pitchford 241:San Francisco Call 236:Art of Photography 56:Anne Wardrope Nott 1199:Glauber, Carole. 1187:Songs of a Pagan. 1081:Los Angeles Times 407:Los Angeles Times 344:Francis Bruguiere 328:Sybil of Nepenthe 309:The Moon Cave and 253:Laura Adams Armer 196:community of the 182:Imogen Cunningham 123: 122: 16:(Redirected from 1294: 1272:People from Oahu 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1093: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 996: 990: 989: 987: 986: 971: 965: 964: 962: 961: 946: 940: 939: 937: 936: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 896: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 832: 826: 825: 817: 811: 810: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 725: 723: 722: 707: 701: 688: 670: 651: 645: 639: 636: 630: 629: 621: 572: 557: 542: 527: 512: 497: 435:Songs of a Pagan 379:Jennie V. Cannon 282:Alfred Stieglitz 117: 115: 88: 85:February 8, 1950 66:December 3, 1869 65: 63: 44: 30: 21: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1232: 1231: 1217: 1185:Brigman, Anne. 1178:Anne W. Brigman 1173: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1007: 998: 997: 993: 984: 982: 973: 972: 968: 959: 957: 948: 947: 943: 934: 932: 923: 922: 918: 909: 907: 898: 897: 890: 882: 878: 870: 866: 858: 854: 845: 843: 834: 833: 829: 819: 818: 814: 807: 794: 793: 789: 781: 777: 769: 765: 757: 753: 745: 741: 733: 729: 720: 718: 709: 708: 704: 698:Wayback Machine 685: 672: 671: 654: 646: 642: 637: 633: 623: 622: 615: 610: 583: 576: 573: 564: 558: 549: 543: 534: 528: 519: 513: 504: 501:The Dying Cedar 498: 489: 481:superimposition 454: 395:William S. Rice 286:Photo-Secession 156: 141:Photo-Secession 119: 111: 107: 96: 90: 86: 77: 67: 61: 59: 58: 57: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Anne W. Brigman 15: 12: 11: 5: 1300: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1216: 1215:External links 1213: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1176:Getty Museum. 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1140: 1115: 1109:978-0520249226 1108: 1085: 1073: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1016: 991: 966: 941: 916: 888: 876: 864: 852: 827: 812: 806:978-3822847770 805: 787: 775: 763: 751: 739: 727: 702: 683: 652: 640: 631: 612: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 582: 579: 578: 577: 574: 567: 565: 559: 552: 550: 544: 537: 535: 529: 522: 520: 514: 507: 505: 499: 492: 488: 485: 453: 450: 371:Dorothea Lange 332:Charles Keeler 265:Oscar V. Lange 206:Charles Keeler 155: 152: 121: 120: 109: 106:Martin Brigman 105: 104: 102: 98: 97: 91: 89:(aged 80) 83: 79: 78: 68: 55: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1299: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 980: 976: 970: 967: 955: 951: 945: 942: 930: 926: 920: 917: 905: 901: 895: 893: 889: 885: 880: 877: 873: 868: 865: 861: 856: 853: 841: 837: 831: 828: 823: 816: 813: 808: 802: 798: 791: 788: 784: 779: 776: 772: 767: 764: 760: 755: 752: 748: 743: 740: 736: 731: 728: 716: 712: 706: 703: 699: 695: 692: 686: 684:9781467545679 680: 676: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 653: 649: 644: 641: 635: 632: 627: 620: 618: 614: 607: 603: 602:Impressionism 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 571: 566: 562: 556: 551: 547: 541: 536: 532: 526: 521: 517: 516:The Lone Pine 511: 506: 502: 496: 491: 486: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:Sierra Nevada 462: 458: 451: 449: 447: 442: 440: 436: 431: 426: 425: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 396: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363:Maynard Dixon 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 295: 293: 292: 287: 283: 279: 278: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 232: 227: 223: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:San Francisco 195: 190: 188: 183: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 153: 151: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 103: 99: 94: 84: 80: 75: 71: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1157:. 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Index

Anne W. Brigman
Anne Brigman
Nu‘uanu Pali
Hawaii
El Monte, California
née
photographer
Photo-Secession
nude
Nu‘uanu Pali
Honolulu
Hawaii
Gloucester
Los Gatos, California
Imogen Cunningham
Oakland, California
bohemian
San Francisco
Jack London
Charles Keeler
Vickery, Atkins & Torrey
Oscar Maurer
Laura Adams Armer
Emily H. Pitchford
Adelaide Hanscom Leeson
Oscar V. Lange
Camera Work
Alfred Stieglitz
Photo-Secession
Camera Work

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