690:
241:, but she had to be paid from a special fund because women could not officially be employed there. She soon was responsible for identifying most of the fungi which arrived to the museum. She identified and reported on newly collected fungi, arriving from abroad as well as from the UK, and in total worked in the museum's
267:
involved not only Irish but also several
European scientists who were all looking at different aspects of the island's natural history. The team were credited with the first project aimed at characterising a particular biogeographic area. In 1921 Smith wrote the illustrated
40:
344:
She was committed to the cause of women's suffrage and women's rights and enjoyed foreign travel. She lived with her older sister for 50 years and was affected by her death in 1933. Lorrain Smith retired in 1934 and died in London in 1937.
777:
797:
792:
285:
434:
333:
29:
787:
782:
480:
621:
180:
402:
A Monograph of
Lichens Found in Britain: Being a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum, Volume 2
509:
380:
A Monograph of
Lichens Found in Britain: Being a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum, Part 1
324:) after a change in the society's bye-laws. She was later a member of their council (1918 -1921). She was a founding member of the
757:
515:
122:
732:
709:
646:
374:
230:
694:
737:
762:
752:
727:
439:
325:
160:
772:
767:
332:
pension "in recognition of her services to botanical science" and she retired the following year. In 1934 came an
296:
214:
129:
85:
485:
361:
234:
218:
650:
328:
and was the president twice (1907, 1917). In 1931, when she was nearly seventy-seven, she was awarded a
176:
747:
742:
321:
264:
199:
713:- postscript to a Linnaean Society biography of Irene Manton by Barry Leadbetter (Blackwell 2004)
671:
53:
603:
585:
666:
593:
577:
520:
490:
313:
194:. Her mother was Annie Lorrain née Brown. She had several talented siblings, including the
209:
she went abroad to study French and German, and then worked as a governess. She moved to
598:
565:
300:
336:: "Miss Annie Lorrain-Smith, F. L. S. for contributions to mycology and lichenology."
721:
411:
317:
148:
256:
191:
39:
539:
581:
400:
389:
378:
242:
195:
184:
95:
524:
494:
476:
355:
329:
156:
589:
245:
206:
172:
607:
689:
260:
312:
In
December 1904 she was elected one of the first women Fellows of the
248:
from 1892 until 1933. She published various papers from 1895 to 1920.
273:
252:
238:
210:
187:
155:(1921) was an essential textbook for several decades. She was also a
112:
510:"Smith, Annie Lorrain (1854–1937), mycologist and lichenologist"
701:
213:, started studying botany in about 1878 went to classes at the
280:
was published and was quickly established as a classic text.
489:, 2004; online edn, May 2005, accessed 15 November 2007.
622:"Ask About Ireland - Irish Scientists - Matilda Knowles"
566:"Naming names: the first women taxonomists in mycology"
295:is used to indicate this person as the author when
147:(23 October 1854 – 7 September 1937) was a British
128:
118:
108:
91:
81:
61:
46:
23:
508:
399:Smith, Annie Lorrain; Crombie, James M. (1911).
778:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
163:, where she served as president for two terms.
8:
519:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
564:Maroske, Sara; May, Tom W. (1 March 2018).
383:. London: British Museum (Natural History).
435:Category:Taxa named by Annie Lorrain Smith
388:Wrigley, M.; Smith, Annie Lorrain (1911).
229:Scott found work for Lorrain-Smith at the
38:
20:
597:
405:. London, Trustees of the British Museum.
237:'s collection of slides of microscopical
516:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
481:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
451:
798:20th-century British women scientists
793:19th-century British women scientists
272:which was a key to all known British
175:, she lived with her family in rural
7:
626:Ask About Ireland - Irish Scientists
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
572:. Leading women in fungal biology.
675:. 1 June 1934. pp. 3564–3565.
477:‘Smith, Annie Lorrain (1854–1937)’
263:in Ireland, in 1910 and 1911. The
14:
688:
123:British Museum (Natural History)
788:20th-century British biologists
647:International Plant Names Index
422:Handbook of the British lichens
377:; Smith, Annie Lorrain (1894).
783:19th-century British botanists
1:
420:Smith, Annie Lorrain (1921).
410:Smith, Annie Lorrain (1921).
582:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.001
540:UK public library membership
440:Timeline of women in science
391:Studies of Trees and Flowers
179:where her father Walter was
130:Author abbrev. (botany)
507:Creese, Mary R. S. (2004).
326:British Mycological Society
270:Handbook of British Lichens
161:British Mycological Society
814:
159:and founder member of the
138:
101:
37:
215:Royal College of Science
167:Early life and education
86:Royal College of Science
758:British women botanists
711:The Admission of Ladies
497:(subscription required)
486:Oxford University Press
360:was named after her by
181:Free Church of Scotland
733:British lichenologists
525:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420
495:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420
362:Matilda Cullen Knowles
353:The lichenised fungus
231:Natural History Museum
697:at Wikimedia Commons
368:Selected publications
190:a few miles north of
16:British lichenologist
738:Women lichenologists
322:Margaret Jane Benson
259:, which was outside
763:British taxonomists
753:British suffragists
728:British mycologists
695:Annie Lorrain Smith
570:Studies in Mycology
475:Mary R. S. Creese,
416:. University Press.
286:author abbreviation
276:. In the same year
265:Clare Island Survey
200:James Lorrain Smith
145:Annie Lorrain Smith
25:Annie Lorrain Smith
672:The London Gazette
54:Everton, Liverpool
773:Women mycologists
768:Women taxonomists
693:Media related to
538:(Subscription or
424:. British Museum.
375:Crombie, James M.
340:Other information
316:(others included
142:
141:
103:Scientific career
805:
692:
677:
676:
663:
657:
656:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
618:
612:
611:
601:
561:
544:
543:
535:
533:
531:
512:
504:
498:
473:
417:
406:
395:
384:
358:lorrain-smithiae
314:Linnaean Society
304:
294:
293:
292:
205:After school in
72:
70:
65:7 September 1937
42:
32:
21:
813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
804:
803:
802:
718:
717:
686:
681:
680:
665:
664:
660:
645:
644:
640:
630:
628:
620:
619:
615:
563:
562:
547:
537:
529:
527:
506:
505:
501:
474:
453:
448:
431:
409:
398:
387:
373:
370:
351:
342:
310:
290:
289:
288:
283:
227:
171:Though born in
169:
77:
76:London, England
74:
68:
66:
57:
51:
50:23 October 1854
33:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
811:
809:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
720:
719:
716:
715:
707:
685:
684:External links
682:
679:
678:
658:
638:
613:
545:
499:
450:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
437:
430:
427:
426:
425:
418:
407:
396:
385:
369:
366:
350:
349:Eponymous taxa
347:
341:
338:
309:
306:
301:botanical name
226:
223:
168:
165:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
99:
98:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
73:(aged 82)
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
810:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
714:
712:
708:
706:
704:
700:
699:
698:
696:
691:
683:
674:
673:
668:
662:
659:
654:
653:
648:
642:
639:
627:
623:
617:
614:
609:
605:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
526:
522:
518:
517:
511:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
478:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
452:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
414:
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
392:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
367:
365:
363:
359:
357:
348:
346:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Ethel Sargant
315:
307:
305:
302:
298:
287:
284:The standard
281:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
244:
240:
236:
235:Anton de Bary
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
177:Dumfriesshire
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:lichenologist
146:
137:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
64:
60:
55:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
710:
703:The Scotsman
702:
687:
670:
661:
652: A.L.Sm
651:
641:
629:. Retrieved
625:
616:
573:
569:
528:. Retrieved
514:
502:
484:
421:
412:
401:
390:
379:
354:
352:
343:
311:
282:
277:
269:
257:Clare Island
251:Smith led a
250:
228:
204:
198:, Professor
192:Gretna Green
183:minister in
170:
152:
144:
143:
119:Institutions
102:
18:
748:1937 deaths
743:1854 births
667:"No. 34056"
243:cryptogamic
219:D. H. Scott
196:pathologist
185:Half Morton
96:Lichenology
722:Categories
631:2 November
542:required.)
446:References
394:. Methuen.
356:Verrucaria
330:civil list
255:survey of
233:to curate
217:taught by
157:mycologist
69:1937-09-08
590:0166-0616
576:: 63–84.
530:8 October
246:herbarium
207:Edinburgh
173:Liverpool
82:Education
56:, England
705:archives
608:29910514
429:See also
261:Clew Bay
599:6002341
413:Lichens
308:Honours
291:A.L.Sm.
278:Lichens
274:lichens
153:Lichens
134:A.L.Sm.
67: (
606:
596:
588:
536:
297:citing
253:lichen
225:Career
211:London
188:parish
151:whose
113:Botany
109:Fields
239:fungi
633:2014
604:PMID
586:ISSN
532:2019
320:and
62:Died
47:Born
594:PMC
578:doi
521:doi
491:doi
334:OBE
30:OBE
724::
669:.
649:.
624:.
602:.
592:.
584:.
574:89
568:.
548:^
513:.
483:,
479:,
454:^
364:.
299:a
221:.
202:.
655:.
635:.
610:.
580::
534:.
523::
493::
303:.
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
