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Anshei Minsk

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building has notable exterior features including twin towers, a large entrance stairway, and a central stained-glass window between the towers. While the lot itself is north–south and the facade is on the south side of the building, the interior layout is designed according to Jewish custom so that
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The land on which the current synagogue was built is located at 10-12 St. Andrew Street, across the street from what is thought to be the location of the original storefront synagogue. The location was purchased by the congregation in 1913 for $ 9,000. The two houses originally on the property were
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led services for the most part until the late 1940s when Rabbi Meyer Zimmerman joined. Following his death in 1954, the members did not hire a new rabbi but instead invited guest rabbis to visit and teach or had the cantor or congregants lead services. The situation remained until 1988 when Rabbi
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which also functioned as a book depository. Thousands of books were damaged in the fire, many of which were over a century old. Others were severely damaged but were saved or restored due to a conservation effort funded by Heritage Canada which saw many of the books freeze dried and then
455:. The Minsker became principally a 'businessman's shul' where Jewish businessmen would pray in the morning before work. The synagogue continues to serve older congregants who did not join the northward migration and remained in the area, along with Jewish students at the nearby 390:
used not only as a location for the congregation to worship, starting in about 1916, but also housed up to 14 tenants. By 1923, only the caretaker was domiciled there and by 1925 the property was used exclusively as a synagogue.
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The synagogue was recognized by the City of Toronto as a heritage property in 1985. The building was restored after a March 11, 2002 arson attack. The fire, which caused an estimated $ 200,000 worth of damage, began in the
402:& Sprachman. Construction appears to have commenced around 1922 but was a gradual process and it was not until the end of 1930 that both houses were demolished and the current building was completed. The 509: 414:
The synagogue, which can seat 350 worshippers, was constructed by Jacob (Nahum) Glassman, a Russian immigrant who had started a construction business and the grandfather of journalist
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synagogue with its immigrant congregation based on a country, district or city of origin, in this case most of the Minsk's founders were poor Jews from
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are the only historic Orthodox congregations remaining of at least 40 that existed in downtown Toronto in the early 1930s. Anshei Minsk is the only
1775: 1760: 162: 671: 555: 1740: 1656: 1451: 1184: 1061: 422:, the congregation was unable to pay Glassman in full for his services and so they offered him a lifetime membership in the synagogue instead. 506: 1785: 1770: 1511: 1461: 1164: 1086: 1585: 1357: 1337: 1307: 1212: 1194: 1114: 845: 820: 1790: 1342: 1001: 786: 1367: 875: 741: 587: 657: 726: 1486: 1312: 1302: 895: 815: 810: 339:: Meyer Levy (1916–1921), Meyer Zimmerman (1940–1954), and Shmuel Spero, who has served from 1988 to the present. It is the only 625: 538: 1625: 1026: 825: 641: 1800: 1735: 1516: 1016: 1730: 1695: 1640: 1446: 1189: 1081: 1021: 734: 1635: 1630: 1436: 1217: 1046: 1041: 763: 155: 20: 1590: 1536: 1506: 1179: 971: 850: 398:
Funds were raised for the construction of a synagogue building, on St. Andrew Street near Spadina Avenue, designed by
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neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1912, at a time when most of Toronto's Jewish population still lived in
672:"Jews of the old shul; Only three of the many small Orthodox congregations in downtown Jewish neighbourhoods remain" 1531: 1071: 131: 1560: 1550: 1174: 885: 452: 399: 1521: 1352: 1169: 1031: 1674: 1615: 1496: 1259: 1154: 1595: 1431: 1347: 1317: 1011: 981: 966: 920: 517: 63: 696: 380:(in Belarus), who had settled in Kensington Market at the turn of the century. At its founding, it was a 1501: 1327: 1322: 961: 956: 925: 456: 75: 35: 681: 1292: 1605: 1051: 451:, Toronto's Jewish population gradually migrated away from the Kensington Market area and north up 209: 1377: 559: 487:, and the only functioning Orthodox Jewish synagogue in downtown Toronto to hold daily services. 221: 1702: 415: 403: 364: 360: 329: 305: 260: 214: 68: 1526: 1476: 1421: 1397: 1159: 1056: 835: 480: 472: 419: 344: 340: 56: 606: 513: 386:
or small storefront synagogue typical of poorer Jewish immigrant communities of the time.
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but were moving westward in increasing numbers to the Market and the surrounding area.
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Shmuel Spero was hired as the shul's rabbi, a position he continues to hold today.
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the main sanctuary is on the eastern wall so that prayers are directed towards
177: 164: 1600: 1036: 408: 316:, Canada. It was founded in 1912 by poor Jewish immigrants from what is now 301: 199: 80: 758: 1411: 1144: 865: 991: 935: 800: 382: 317: 313: 309: 117: 112: 1133: 946: 435: 484: 431: 377: 348: 336: 321: 265: 1280: 784: 730: 721: 459:, tourists, and younger Jews who have moved into the area. 658:"Work begins to salvage sacred books in synagogue fire" 359:
Anshei Minsk was the first congregation formed in the
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Minsk Congregation Synagogue (1930), Kensington Market
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Accessed July 16, 2011. 483:synagogue in downtown Toronto with a full-time 351:, and the only one that holds daily services. 335:The congregation has had only three full-time 742: 8: 1766:21st-century attacks on Jewish institutions 670:Silverstein, Barbara (September 23, 2006). 1404: 1288: 1277: 1140: 942: 796: 781: 749: 735: 727: 660:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, April 5, 2002 502: 500: 34: 25: 1781:Romanesque Revival architecture in Canada 1756:Jewish organizations established in 1912 621: 619: 583: 581: 579: 577: 496: 76:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 826:Little Synagogue on the Prairie, Hanna 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 434:from 1916 until 1921, after which the 430:Meyer Levy served the congregation as 602: 600: 324:), which at the time was part of the 7: 1751:Belarusian diaspora in North America 556:"Dictionary of Architects in Canada" 138: 19:For similarly named synagogues, see 1726:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Toronto 1447:Beth Jacob V'Anshei Drildz, Toronto 1323:Temple Sons of Israel, Nova Scotia 1105:Beth Israel Congregation, Kingston 697:"Toronto's Anshei Minsk synagogue" 14: 1796:20th-century synagogues in Canada 695:Bitran, Michelle (June 4, 2010). 475:(also in Kensington Market), and 1746:Russian-Jewish culture in Canada 1427:Spanish and Portuguese, Montreal 770: 757: 332:building was completed in 1930. 137: 130: 1348:Beach Hebrew Institute, Toronto 516:, Ontario's Places of Worship, 49: 1776:1930 establishments in Ontario 1761:1912 establishments in Ontario 1591:Emanu-El-Beth Sholom, Montreal 699:. Ryerson School of Journalism 1: 1741:Orthodox synagogues in Canada 680:. p. L10. Archived from 539:"Anshei Minsk -Early History" 16:Synagouge in Toronto, Ontario 1786:Byzantine Revival synagogues 1771:Synagogues completed in 1930 1517:Beth Avraham Yoseph, Toronto 1017:Beth Avraham Yoseph, Toronto 588:"Anshei Minsk -Architecture" 1333:B'nai Israel, St Catherines 1100:B'nai Israel, St Catherines 1817: 1791:Belarusian-Jewish diaspora 1318:Shaar Shalom, Novia Scotia 1022:Beth Jacob V'Anshei Drildz 646:Toronto's First Synagogues 630:Toronto's First Synagogues 607:"Minsk living on a prayer" 592:Toronto's First Synagogues 543:Toronto's First Synagogues 418:. Due to the onset of the 370:The Minsk originated as a 18: 1691: 1641:Stashover-Slipia, Toronto 1537:Schara Tzedeck, Vancouver 1532:Shaarei Shomayim, Toronto 1407: 1338:Shaar Hashomayim, Sudbury 1287: 1276: 1208: 1115:Shaar Hashomayim, Sudbury 1110:Beth Israel, Peterborough 1095: 887:Newfoundland and Labrador 851:Schara Tzedeck, Vancouver 795: 788:By province and territory 780: 520:. Accessed July 18, 2011. 276: 125: 33: 1657:Maghen Abraham, Montreal 1631:First Narayever, Toronto 1452:Knesseth Israel, Toronto 626:"Anshei Minsk -Religion" 468:painstakingly restored. 294:Beth Israel Anshei Minsk 29:Beth Israel Anshei Minsk 1512:Beth Ora, Saint Laurent 1507:Machzikei Hadas, Ottawa 1462:Tiferet Israel, Toronto 1457:Shaarei Tzedec, Toronto 1437:House of Israel, Quebec 1368:Shaarey Zedek, Winnipeg 1242:Beth Israel, Edenbridge 1213:Beth Israel Ohev Sholem 876:Shaarey Zedek, Winnipeg 178:43.654273°N 79.399403°W 1561:Dorshei Emet, Montreal 1497:Adath Israel, Montreal 1467:Shaarey Zedek, Windsor 1358:Beth Israel, Vancouver 1308:Shaare Zedek, Montreal 1200:Spanish and Portuguese 1120:Shaarey Zedek, Windsor 1012:Beach Hebrew Institute 846:Beth Israel, Vancouver 518:Ontario Heritage Trust 226:Jacob (Nahum) Glassman 204:Kaplan & Sprachman 156:Geographic coordinates 111:10 St. Andrew Street, 1801:Synagogues in Ontario 1736:Synagogues in Toronto 1675:Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec 1606:Holy Blossom, Toronto 1596:Temple Israel, Ottawa 1566:Or Haneshamah, Ottawa 1487:Beth Israel, Edmonton 1442:Anshei Minsk, Toronto 1422:Bagg Street, Montreal 1417:Beth Israel, Kingston 1343:Adath Israel, Toronto 1313:Beth El, Newfoundland 1303:Beth Shalom, Edmonton 1260:Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec 926:Temple Sons of Israel 896:Beth El, Newfoundland 816:Beth Shalom, Edmonton 811:Beth Israel, Edmonton 642:"Anshei Minsk -Today" 457:University of Toronto 400:Harold Solomon Kaplan 183:43.654273; -79.399403 1731:Ashkenazi synagogues 1650:Yet to be classified 1626:Beth Tikvah, Toronto 1522:Beth Tikvah, Toronto 1492:Beth Israel, Halifax 1432:Young Israel, Ottawa 1353:Beth Tzedec, Toronto 1328:Adath Shalom, Ottawa 1180:Emanu-El-Beth Sholom 916:Beth Israel, Halifax 765:Synagogues in Canada 684:on November 7, 2012. 1502:Beit Tikvah, Ottawa 426:Rabbinic leadership 244:Direction of façade 174: /  146:Location in Toronto 1601:City Shul, Toronto 1586:Beth Ora, Edmonton 1363:Emanu-El, Victoria 856:Emanu-El, Victoria 821:Beth Ora, Edmonton 562:on October 6, 2014 512:2012-03-16 at the 471:Anshei Minsk, the 394:Synagogue building 222:General contractor 90:Rabbi Shmuel Spero 1713: 1712: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1552:Reconstructionist 1545: 1544: 1412:Beth Ora, Alberta 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1226: 1225: 1128: 1127: 613:, June 8–15, 2006 416:Michele Landsberg 404:Byzantine Revival 361:Kensington Market 347:with a full-time 330:Byzantine Revival 308:neighbourhood of 306:Kensington Market 287: 286: 215:Byzantine Revival 1808: 1705: 1698: 1636:Habonim, Toronto 1618: 1578: 1553: 1479: 1405: 1400: 1380: 1295: 1289: 1278: 1234: 1190:Shaar Hashomayim 1147: 1141: 1136: 1082:Stashover-Slipia 1072:Shaarei Shomayim 994: 949: 943: 938: 908: 888: 868: 838: 837:British Columbia 803: 797: 789: 782: 775: 774: 773: 766: 761: 751: 744: 737: 728: 722:Official website 709: 708: 706: 704: 692: 686: 685: 667: 661: 655: 649: 639: 633: 623: 614: 604: 595: 585: 572: 571: 569: 567: 558:. Archived from 552: 546: 536: 521: 504: 473:Kiever Synagogue 420:Great Depression 345:Downtown Toronto 283: 280: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 141: 140: 134: 121: 57:Orthodox Judaism 38: 26: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1696: 1679: 1661: 1645: 1616: 1610: 1576: 1570: 1551: 1541: 1527:Kiever, Toronto 1478:Modern Orthodox 1477: 1471: 1398: 1392: 1388:Oraynu, Toronto 1378: 1372: 1293: 1283: 1264: 1246: 1232: 1222: 1218:House of Israel 1204: 1145: 1134: 1124: 1091: 1062:Knesseth Israel 1042:First Narayever 992: 986: 972:Machzikei Hadas 947: 936: 930: 906: 900: 886: 880: 866: 860: 836: 830: 801: 791: 787: 776: 771: 769: 764: 755: 718: 713: 712: 702: 700: 694: 693: 689: 669: 668: 664: 656: 652: 640: 636: 624: 617: 605: 598: 586: 575: 565: 563: 554: 553: 549: 537: 524: 514:Wayback Machine 505: 498: 493: 465:women's gallery 453:Bathurst Street 445: 428: 396: 357: 277: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 150: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 116: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185:Maghen Abraham 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1087:Tiferet Israel 1084: 1079: 1077:Shaarei Tzedec 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 998: 996: 988: 987: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 953: 951: 940: 932: 931: 929: 928: 923: 918: 912: 910: 902: 901: 899: 898: 892: 890: 882: 881: 879: 878: 872: 870: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 842: 840: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 807: 805: 793: 792: 785: 778: 777: 756: 754: 753: 746: 739: 731: 725: 724: 717: 716:External links 714: 711: 710: 687: 662: 650: 634: 615: 596: 573: 547: 522: 507:"Anshei Minsk" 495: 494: 492: 489: 477:Shaarei Tzedek 444: 443:Recent history 441: 427: 424: 395: 392: 356: 353: 328:. The current 326:Russian Empire 285: 284: 274: 273: 269: 268: 263: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 239:Specifications 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 158: 152: 151: 145: 136: 135: 129: 128: 127: 126: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1813: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1229: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 989: 983: 980: 978: 977:Or Haneshamah 975: 973: 970: 968: 967:Temple Israel 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 950: 944: 941: 939: 933: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 909: 903: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 883: 877: 874: 873: 871: 869: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 839: 833: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804: 798: 794: 790: 783: 779: 767: 760: 752: 747: 745: 740: 738: 733: 732: 729: 723: 720: 719: 715: 698: 691: 688: 683: 679: 678: 673: 666: 663: 659: 654: 651: 647: 643: 638: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 580: 578: 574: 561: 557: 551: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 503: 501: 497: 490: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 466: 460: 458: 454: 450: 442: 440: 437: 433: 425: 423: 421: 417: 412: 410: 405: 401: 393: 391: 387: 385: 384: 379: 375: 374: 373:landsmanshaft 368: 366: 362: 354: 352: 350: 346: 343:synagogue in 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296:, informally 295: 291: 282: 275: 270: 267: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 203: 201: 197: 192: 187: 159: 157: 153: 133: 124: 119: 114: 110: 106: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1666: 1617:Unaffiliated 1441: 1294:Conservative 1251: 1233:Saskatchewan 1195:Shaare Zedek 1175:Dorshei Emet 1155:Adath Israel 1052:Holy Blossom 1007:Anshei Minsk 1006: 1002:Adath Israel 982:Young Israel 957:Adath Shalom 921:Shaar Shalom 768:   762:   701:. Retrieved 690: 682:the original 677:Toronto Star 675: 665: 653: 645: 637: 629: 611:Now Magazine 610: 591: 566:November 16, 564:. Retrieved 560:the original 550: 542: 470: 461: 449:World War II 446: 429: 413: 397: 388: 381: 371: 369: 358: 334: 297: 293: 290:Anshei Minsk 289: 288: 200:Architect(s) 194:Architecture 1282:By movement 1170:Beth Tikvah 1160:Bagg Street 1032:Beth Tzedec 1027:Beth Tikvah 962:Beit Tikvah 907:Nova Scotia 181: / 52:Affiliation 21:Beth Israel 1720:Categories 1379:Humanistic 491:References 447:Following 292:(formally 169:79°23′58″W 166:43°39′15″N 87:Leadership 1037:City Shul 409:Jerusalem 302:synagogue 298:the Minsk 261:Materials 231:Completed 81:Synagogue 69:Ashkenazi 1704:Category 1399:Orthodox 1165:Beth Ora 1146:Montreal 867:Manitoba 703:July 16, 510:Archived 481:Orthodox 365:The Ward 355:Founding 341:Orthodox 320:(mostly 279:theminsk 252:Capacity 108:Location 103:Location 46:Religion 1697:History 1047:Habonim 993:Toronto 937:Ontario 802:Alberta 383:shtibel 318:Belarus 314:Ontario 310:Toronto 304:in the 300:) is a 272:Website 120:M5T 1K6 118:Ontario 113:Toronto 1667:Closed 1577:Reform 1252:Closed 1135:Quebec 1067:Oraynu 1057:Kiever 948:Ottawa 436:cantor 337:rabbis 98:Active 95:Status 485:rabbi 432:rabbi 378:Minsk 349:rabbi 322:Minsk 266:Brick 247:South 210:Style 705:2011 568:2011 281:.com 234:1930 64:Rite 255:350 1722:: 674:. 644:, 628:, 618:^ 609:, 599:^ 590:, 576:^ 541:, 525:^ 499:^ 312:, 115:, 750:e 743:t 736:v 707:. 570:. 23:.

Index

Beth Israel

Affiliation
Orthodox Judaism
Rite
Ashkenazi
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Synagogue
Toronto
Ontario
Anshei Minsk is located in Toronto
Geographic coordinates
43°39′15″N 79°23′58″W / 43.654273°N 79.399403°W / 43.654273; -79.399403
Architect(s)
Style
Byzantine Revival
General contractor
Materials
Brick
theminsk.com
synagogue
Kensington Market
Toronto
Ontario
Belarus
Minsk
Russian Empire
Byzantine Revival
rabbis
Orthodox

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