5091:
5105:
5200:
5207:
2654:. Both these versions were particularly influential in Greece, Iran, Turkey and North Africa. However, most communities also had unwritten customs which they would observe, rather than following the printed siddurim exactly: it is easy, from the printed materials, to get the impression that usage in the
3320:, AJS Review: Vol. 26, No. 2 (Nov., 2002), pp. 251-276 (26 pages), pages 254-256. Davis writes that the twelve communities had their origins in 'Portugal, Castile, Aragon, Seville, Cordoba, the Maghreb, "Italy," Calabria, Apulia, the Arab lands, Germany, and Hungary'.
2532:
It may be subdivided into the German, or western, branch ("Minhag
Ashkenaz"), used in western and central Europe, and the Polish/Lithuanian branch ("Minhag Polin"), used in eastern Europe, the United States and among Ashkenazim, particularly those who identify as
3257:
There are 2 surviving copies of the first printing of this rite from 1527, both of which are missing pages. Recently, Yad HaRav Nissim produced a facsimile of a combination of the two copies, using pages from one edition where the other was is missing, see
3087:
Note that Rabbi Shalom ben Aharon Ha-Kohen Iraqi would go to a different synagogue each
Shabbath with printed Sefardic siddurim, requesting that they pray in the Sephardic rite and forcing it upon them if necessary (Rabbi
2927:
In the Middle Ages, there was a unique Nusach
Morocco, unrelated to Sephardic liturgy, this original minhag has not be practiced since shortly after the Expulsion of Jews from Spain, and it is unfortunately not well
3140:
2701:
the
Moroccan rite, also related to the text of the Livorno prints but with a strong local flavour. This subdivides into the customs of the Spanish-speaking northern strip and the Arabic-speaking interior of the
5649:
3361:
2918:
There was once a French nusach, closely related to the
Ashkenazi. The rite mostly died out after the expulsion of Jews from France in 1394, but certain usages survived on the High holidays only in the
3400:
2980:. Others say that the differences in nusach are derived from differences between the twelve tribes of Israel, and that in Messianic times each tribe will have its proper nusach. The concept of one
2950:, the Aleppo community had its unique prayer rite. After Jews expelled from Spain arrived, they managed to convince the local community to adopt their practices, and the rite died out completely.
1025:
3339:
1603:
1258:
953:
1145:
2847:, removing some passages which he believed had were not in the original prayer text, correcting some grammatical errors (according to him), and some additional small changes.
3136:
2353:
117:
5644:
4595:
1140:
5654:
4985:
1388:
3668:
1642:
3369:
4945:
3392:
627:
590:
3463:
2430:)) is the exact text of a prayer service; sometimes the English word "rite" is used to refer to the same thing. Nusakh means "formulate" or "wording".
1566:
3492:
1589:
4991:
939:
3004:
Most halakhic authorities believe that one should follow the nusach of one's family, or at the very least follow one nusach consistently. Rabbi
4091:
3545:
2346:
1516:
1451:
1333:
5143:
4086:
637:
5262:
3331:
3259:
1075:
3181:
Ross, M. S., Europäisches
Zentrum für Jüdische Musik, CD-Projekt: „Synagogale Musik der romaniotischen Juden Griechenlands“ -ongoing/2016-
2725:, many Israeli Sephardim have adopted a nusach based largely on the Nusach Edot Hamizrach but omitting some of the Kabbalistic additions.
4106:
4101:
3525:
3096:
1343:
1160:
1150:
390:
2714:
2710:
5639:
5608:
4918:
3795:
1739:
1689:
1654:
1348:
1213:
1080:
3946:
3800:
3195:
3165:
2339:
1431:
1393:
1368:
1288:
1273:
1120:
1060:
1015:
2755:, which Yemenite Jews, and some scholars, regard as the most authentic, and most closely related to the Hebrew of Ancient Israel.
2606:
Nusach Ari means, in a general sense, any prayer rite following the usages of Rabbi Isaac Luria, the AriZal, in the 16th century.
3855:
3763:
1724:
1706:
1612:
1506:
1358:
1353:
1278:
1243:
1110:
5020:
2467:, which refers to the musical style or tradition of a community, particularly the chant used for recitative prayers such as the
4214:
2242:
2141:
1696:
1679:
1632:
1531:
1441:
1378:
1328:
1308:
1303:
1223:
1197:
1172:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1010:
1005:
3896:
3456:
1715:
1701:
1669:
1649:
1617:
1561:
1536:
1511:
1491:
1481:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1398:
1313:
1298:
1218:
1177:
1130:
1125:
1045:
990:
2493:
has come to signify the entire liturgical tradition of the community, including the musical rendition. It is one example of
2879:" rite from Greece where have lived an ancient, pre-Diaspora Jewish community. The surviving Romaniote synagogues are in
4997:
4318:
2136:
1674:
1659:
1622:
1584:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1526:
1521:
1501:
1486:
1471:
1446:
1412:
1383:
1283:
1268:
1192:
1182:
1100:
1070:
995:
981:
5060:
617:
4928:
4923:
4111:
4096:
3860:
3815:
3560:
1744:
1664:
1627:
1551:
1496:
1363:
1338:
1263:
1238:
1228:
1167:
1090:
1085:
1065:
1055:
1035:
1020:
913:
381:
376:
3207:
2831:("prayer book"), and used by Rabbi Bar-Hayim's Jerusalem followers in public prayers held in Machon Shilo's synagogue.
5300:
5025:
5010:
3891:
3751:
2940:
2801:
2677:
2666:
1734:
1729:
1684:
1637:
1323:
1293:
1253:
1248:
1105:
411:
4979:
4873:
4524:
4418:
4126:
4059:
3620:
3510:
3263:
2208:
2053:
1761:
1155:
351:
341:
77:
3303:. The siddur of this rite was not published until Idan Peretz published it based on manuscripts in 2019, see the
3115:, "The differences between the people in the east and the people of Eretz Yisrael", from the early Geonic period;
2957:
had a Nusach distinct from the "standard" Spanish rite. This rite was preserved partially until the 20th century.
2705:
formerly, there were variants from different parts of Spain and
Portugal, perpetuated in particular synagogues in
698:
5257:
5136:
5095:
5035:
4933:
4913:
4783:
4708:
4568:
4435:
4121:
4081:
3449:
2622:
2446:
2322:
2015:
1866:
1807:
3119:
5292:
5015:
4846:
4145:
4020:
2651:
2592:. Textually speaking it is based on the Sephardic rite, but in melody and feel it is overwhelmingly Ashkenazi.
2025:
2005:
1115:
595:
136:
2646:) were widely used throughout the Sephardic and Mizrahi world. Another popular variant was the text known as
4968:
4957:
4551:
4472:
4177:
4076:
4015:
3995:
3901:
3874:
2572:
Nusach Sefard is the style of service used by some Jews of central and eastern
European origins, especially
2545:
2420:
2166:
2156:
2121:
2000:
1990:
1773:
944:
886:
720:
399:
356:
71:
5565:
5360:
5004:
4974:
4037:
2774:, who attempt to safeguard the older Baladi tradition of Yemenite Jewish observance. This version used by
2384:
2285:
2020:
1934:
1000:
552:
141:
2972:
It is said among some mystics that an as-yet undisclosed nusach will be revealed after the coming of the
547:
5634:
5282:
5030:
4951:
4733:
4440:
4323:
4064:
4054:
4047:
4032:
3918:
3062:
2900:
2461:
2176:
2171:
2116:
1904:
819:
534:
429:
146:
3065:
2635:
Jews. Instead, Sephardim and
Mizrahim follow several slightly different but closely related nuschaot.
5398:
5129:
5065:
5055:
4558:
3530:
2525:, originating from central and eastern Europe. It is the shortest lengthwise except for the Yemenite
2247:
2199:
1939:
1797:
610:
475:
464:
422:
2673:
and of
Northern Morocco. This version is distinguished by the near-absence of Kabbalistic elements.
5231:
4713:
4681:
4607:
4516:
4462:
4069:
3869:
3603:
3568:
2908:
2695:
2482:
primarily means "text" or "version", the correct wording of a religious text or liturgy. Thus, the
2300:
673:
540:
443:
436:
366:
254:
129:
5045:
5040:
4851:
4573:
4450:
4445:
4430:
4400:
4353:
4276:
4182:
4042:
3615:
3520:
3487:
2792:
2734:
2526:
2434:
2151:
2101:
2048:
2043:
1957:
1827:
1095:
924:
683:
603:
457:
23:
4328:
4204:
2552:" is technically a subform of "Minhag Polin" but has many similarities to the German rite. See
4829:
4760:
4642:
4627:
4410:
4281:
4246:
3535:
3191:
2903:. These now use a Sephardic rite but with Romaniote variations, selections of a few Romaniote
2797:
2295:
2237:
2217:
2034:
1594:
1233:
693:
564:
494:
371:
284:
151:
3093:
2717:
rites, and some North African rites appear to reflect Catalan as well as Castilian influence.
2669:, based on an older form of the Castilian rite, with some influence from the customs both of
5629:
5545:
5378:
5305:
4895:
4863:
4824:
4795:
4778:
4728:
4529:
4338:
4271:
4224:
4172:
4140:
4131:
4116:
3990:
3965:
3941:
3825:
3756:
3673:
3540:
2968:
follow their own prayer rite, which differs from the Syrian, Kurdish and Iraqi Jewish rites.
2936:
2820:
2411:
2265:
2146:
2106:
2070:
1768:
1318:
829:
585:
489:
404:
294:
86:
5598:
5578:
5433:
5164:
4805:
4800:
4612:
4539:
4372:
4343:
4266:
4256:
4219:
4194:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3955:
3746:
3663:
3630:
3588:
3578:
3362:"Not Changing Nusach Tefillah - An Invented Halacha- Interview with Rabbi David Bar-Hayim"
3169:
3123:
3100:
3050:
3005:
2812:
2752:
2573:
2534:
2518:
2513:
2438:
2375:
2227:
2186:
2181:
2161:
2083:
2077:
2010:
1962:
1802:
1783:
934:
663:
575:
558:
102:
3267:
3243:
3160:
3113:
Ha-Chilukim Bein Anshei Ha-Mizrach Uvne Eretz Yisrael, edition Margaliot, Jerusalem, 1928
4506:
3292:
49:
5573:
5330:
5272:
5109:
5084:
4905:
4812:
4770:
4750:
4738:
4718:
4632:
4622:
4590:
4583:
4563:
4534:
4501:
4467:
4377:
4301:
4291:
4229:
4027:
3975:
3886:
3881:
3643:
3638:
3573:
3502:
3190:
Connerty, Mary C. Judeo-Greek: The Language, The Culture. Jay Street Publishing, 2003.
2977:
2852:
2655:
2589:
2541:
2522:
2327:
2126:
1995:
1981:
1861:
1840:
1817:
1812:
1790:
1778:
1373:
854:
788:
753:
731:
668:
506:
484:
346:
325:
301:
67:
3279:
2698:
in earlier centuries (the current Syrian rite is closely based on the Livorno prints).
5623:
5454:
5345:
5267:
5169:
4878:
4723:
4650:
4457:
4391:
4364:
4313:
4261:
4234:
4209:
4199:
3960:
3906:
3840:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3778:
3724:
3653:
3598:
3318:
The Reception of the "Shulḥan 'Arukh" and the Formation of Ashkenazic Jewish Identity
3275:
2767:
2740:
2628:
2567:
2553:
2442:
2395:
2275:
2270:
1476:
1403:
929:
778:
773:
768:
758:
736:
688:
450:
289:
194:
156:
107:
2924:
community of Northwest Italy until shortly after WWII, and has since become extinct.
2907:, combined with own melodies and customs and their special form of Byzantine-Jewish
2751:(adopted from Sephardic siddurim) versions. Both rites are recited using the unique
5555:
5189:
4858:
4655:
4617:
4578:
4167:
3911:
3850:
3830:
3790:
3773:
3741:
3729:
3690:
3608:
3583:
3137:"Nusaḥ Ereṣ Yisrael :: Tefillat Minḥah, Birkat HaMazon, and Tefillat HaDerekh"
3089:
2947:
2932:
2919:
2861:
2824:
2722:
2706:
2681:
2670:
2642:
from the 1840s until the early 20th century. These (and later versions printed in
2632:
2305:
2131:
1972:
1967:
1925:
1878:
972:
839:
824:
783:
748:
361:
203:
5393:
5184:
5179:
4868:
4383:
4308:
4286:
4189:
3783:
3712:
3707:
3695:
3685:
2985:
2939:
nuschaot also existed before being gradually replaced by the Edot Hamizrach and
2692:
2581:
2290:
2232:
1897:
803:
798:
793:
763:
2680:
but now popular in many other communities. These are based on the opinions of
5469:
5174:
4962:
4669:
4251:
3845:
3593:
3515:
2876:
2844:
2763:
2601:
2450:
1948:
962:
891:
849:
678:
658:
217:
124:
44:
4883:
4348:
4239:
4150:
3768:
3702:
2954:
2896:
2865:
2638:
The nearest approach to a standard text is found in the siddurim printed in
2577:
2111:
2096:
1186:
1134:
896:
844:
834:
515:
511:
501:
416:
176:
5199:
3719:
2843:
Nussach HaGR"A was a very brief version of Nussach Ashkenaz written by the
2486:
is the text of the prayers, either generally or in a particular community.
864:
2988:; at the time there were exactly 12 Jewish communities in Luria's city of
5593:
5530:
5438:
5423:
5418:
5403:
5320:
5221:
4602:
4544:
4489:
4484:
4155:
3296:
2973:
2965:
2911:. There were formerly Romaniote synagogues in Istanbul. (The customs of
2892:
2880:
2771:
2685:
2585:
2280:
1890:
1822:
653:
161:
112:
5583:
5535:
5520:
5515:
5503:
5491:
5486:
5474:
5428:
5370:
5340:
5335:
5277:
5236:
4817:
4701:
4696:
4686:
4674:
4494:
4479:
4423:
4358:
4333:
4296:
4160:
3835:
3734:
3658:
3550:
3476:
2961:
2884:
2869:
2639:
2367:
2256:
2222:
2091:
1885:
874:
869:
741:
632:
527:
523:
519:
268:
263:
240:
222:
97:
92:
82:
60:
35:
2800:(Jerusalem Talmud), while the Jewish diaspora followed the customs of
2778:
was originally used by all Yemenite Jews near the time of Maimonides.
5603:
5588:
5550:
5540:
5525:
5510:
5496:
5481:
5459:
5383:
5355:
5350:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5241:
5226:
4888:
4755:
4691:
3304:
3116:
3078:
In 2019, Idan Peretz publish "Siddur Catalonia" based on manuscripts.
3026:
3021:
2904:
2888:
2828:
2787:
2643:
2610:
2495:
2468:
1916:
1911:
1871:
1856:
967:
859:
279:
245:
231:
166:
3230:
2827:
and other sources. The reconstruction is published in the form of a
3441:
5464:
5413:
5408:
5206:
4839:
4834:
4788:
4743:
4664:
4659:
3923:
3678:
3648:
2989:
2912:
879:
308:
212:
181:
4938:
3472:
3300:
3274:, but the second printing was highly censored, see a reprint of
3271:
31:
5125:
3445:
3425:
2613:
Hasidim refer to their variant of Nusach Sefard as Nusach Ari.
5121:
2721:
Under the influence of the former Sephardi Chief Rabbi, Rabbi
3426:
A Historical Map of Jewish Liturgical Influence and Variation
2548:(except Canada, which follows the American style), known as "
2915:
are a blend between Romaniote, Apulian and Sephardic rites.)
2499:, which includes traditions on Jewish customs of all types.
3435:
2996:
was meant to stand in place of that of one of the tribes.
3430:
2627:
There is not one generally recognized uniform nusach for
5650:
Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
3305:
article on the blog of the National Library of Israel
2425:
3393:"Not Changing Nusach Tefillah - An Invented Halacha"
3162:
Siddur Tefillot ha-Shanah le-minhag kehillot Romania
2389:
1895:
1876:
299:
5564:
5447:
5369:
5291:
5250:
5214:
5157:
4904:
4769:
4641:
4515:
4409:
3940:
3629:
3559:
3501:
2658:around 1900 was more uniform than it really was.
2984:for each of the 12 tribes was formulated by R'
3008:disputes this and permits a Jew to change his
2864:, as well as by a small number of minyanim in
5137:
3457:
2739:A "Temani" nosach was the standard among the
2347:
8:
2433:Texts used by different communities include
4946:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
3206:Daniel Goldschimdt, Rosh Hashanah Machzor,
591:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5144:
5130:
5122:
3626:
3464:
3450:
3442:
3436:Audio and text from the traditional Siddur
2354:
2340:
2204:
1845:
918:
725:
330:
199:
18:
3493:Index of Jewish history-related articles
5645:Yiddish words and phrases in Jewish law
4992:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3038:
2839:In addition, there are other nuschaot.
2762:rite is very close to that codified by
2676:Nusah Adot Hamizrah, originating among
2255:
2207:
2033:
1980:
1947:
1924:
1848:
1714:
1602:
1576:
1411:
1205:
980:
952:
811:
645:
574:
474:
389:
333:
253:
230:
202:
30:
5655:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
2580:customs emulating the practice of the
3332:"What is the Proper Nusach Tefillah?"
3219:Moshe Amar, Ets Haim, Ramat Gan 1987.
3067:Minhag Anglia - a broader connotation
2521:is the style of service conducted by
7:
3012:at any time, even on a daily basis.
3403:from the original on 4 October 2017
3342:from the original on 5 October 2017
3295:according to the rite published in
3231:Nosaḥ ha-Tefillah shel Yehude Paras
2415:
2379:
4939:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
4919:American Jewish Historical Society
2875:Closely related to these was the "
14:
382:Historical population comparisons
5205:
5198:
5103:
5090:
5089:
2823:and documents discovered in the
2770:. One form of it is used by the
2753:Yemenite pronunciation of Hebrew
1026:Democratic Republic of the Congo
940:Historical population by country
3143:from the original on 2020-08-06
16:Text of a Jewish prayer service
5011:Relations with other religions
3270:. It was printed once more in
2815:at reconstructing the ancient
2790:, Jews in Israel followed the
2617:Sephardi and Mizrachi nuschaot
1:
4998:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
2811:is a recent attempt by Rabbi
2691:Minhag Aram Soba, as used by
597:Christianity and Judaism
4929:Leo Baeck Institute New York
4924:American Sephardi Federation
2588:, most of whom lived in the
3752:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3368:. mp3xyz.co. Archived from
2743:. This is divided into the
2667:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
2426:
2390:
1896:
1877:
1604:Latin America and Caribbean
300:
5671:
4980:National Library of Israel
3621:Zionism, race and genetics
3264:National Library of Israel
2732:
2620:
2599:
2565:
2511:
2209:Jewish political movements
1906:Conversion to Judaism
5640:Yiddish words and phrases
5196:
5078:
4934:Yeshiva University Museum
4914:Center for Jewish History
3483:
3266:is scanned and available
3262:. The copy that from the
3046:
2623:Sephardic law and customs
2403:
612:Hinduism and Judaism
3526:Ancient Israel and Judah
3431:Western Ashkenazi Nusach
2796:which is based upon the
2709:and elsewhere, e.g. the
2661:Other variants include:
2652:Chaim Yosef David Azulai
438:Temple in Jerusalem
131:Bar and bat mitzvah
3902:North African Sephardim
3875:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3208:page 13 of introduction
2992:, and each community's
400:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5005:Holocaust Encyclopedia
4975:Jewish Virtual Library
2964:Jews of south eastern
2943:nuschaot respectively.
2941:Spanish and Portuguese
2747:(purely Yemenite) and
5263:Prayers and blessings
4952:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4734:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3919:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3669:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
2817:Nussach Eretz Yisrael
2793:Nussach Eretz Yisrael
2786:In the period of the
2782:Nussach Eretz Yisrael
2540:The form used in the
2447:Nusach Edot Hamizrach
1146:São Tomé and Príncipe
1141:Republic of the Congo
535:Second Temple Judaism
406:Kingdom of Judah
377:Modern historiography
5399:Weekly Torah reading
3531:Second Temple period
3293:High Holiday Machzor
3117:Nusach Eretz Yisrael
2809:Nusach Eretz Yisrael
2248:World Agudath Israel
1389:United Arab Emirates
476:Second Temple period
466:Babylonian captivity
5232:Bar and bat mitzvah
4969:Jewish Encyclopedia
4714:Hekhalot literature
4525:Religious movements
4060:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2665:the customs of the
2576:, who adopted some
541:Hellenistic Judaism
119:Land of Israel
78:Principles of faith
5371:Religious practice
5110:Judaism portal
5046:Jews and Halloween
5041:Jews and Christmas
4431:Rabbinic authority
4183:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3616:Xueta Christianity
3521:Origins of Judaism
3488:Outline of Judaism
3391:Bar-Hayim, David.
3330:Bar-Hayim, David.
3168:2021-02-14 at the
3122:2015-12-22 at the
3099:2016-10-05 at the
3051:Yemenite tradition
2735:Baladi-rite Prayer
2684:and have a strong
2527:Baladi-rite prayer
2102:Jewish Koine Greek
1644:Dominican Republic
925:Judaism by country
604:Jews and Christmas
459:Assyrian captivity
5617:
5616:
5273:Grace after meals
5158:Birth and infancy
5119:
5118:
5085:extinct languages
4986:YIVO Encyclopedia
4761:Hebrew literature
4729:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4569:Reconstructionist
4247:Judaeo-Portuguese
3936:
3935:
3892:Eastern Sephardim
3536:Synagogal Judaism
3372:on 4 October 2017
2860:are used by some
2798:Talmud Yerushalmi
2460:is distinct from
2424:
2388:
2364:
2363:
2313:
2312:
2061:
2060:
1808:Reconstructionist
1752:
1751:
904:
903:
711:
710:
548:Jewish–Roman wars
496:Hasmonean dynasty
412:Kingdom of Israel
316:
315:
5662:
5379:613 commandments
5301:Marriageable age
5209:
5202:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5123:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5093:
5092:
4225:Judeo-Golpaygani
3826:Palestinian Jews
3801:Alexandrian Jews
3757:Crimean Karaites
3674:Unterlander Jews
3627:
3541:Rabbinic Judaism
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3399:. Machon Shilo.
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3366:supermp3song.net
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3338:. Machon Shilo.
3327:
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3094:Passover Aggadta
3085:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3060:
3054:
3049:) in the
3048:
3043:
2858:Minhag Benè Romì
2821:Jerusalem Talmud
2802:Babylonian Jewry
2696:Musta'arabi Jews
2429:
2419:
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2393:
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2356:
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1846:
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1740:New Zealand
1692:
1655:El Salvador
1645:
1577:Northern America
1569:
1163:
919:
830:Crimean Karaites
726:
704:
702:
623:
621:
613:
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586:Rabbinic Judaism
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5448:Religious items
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5287:
5268:Prayer services
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5165:Hebrew birthday
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4195:Judeo-Malayalam
4141:Judeo-Aragonese
4112:Lishanid Noshan
3944:
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3664:Oberlander Jews
3625:
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3479:
3470:
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2519:Nusach Ashkenaz
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2505:
2489:In common use,
2484:nusach tefillah
2477:
2439:Nusach Ashkenaz
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2182:Judeo-Malayalam
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3245:Seder ha-Tamid
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2733:Main article:
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2656:Ottoman Empire
2650:, named after
2648:Nusach ha-Hida
2621:Main article:
2618:
2615:
2600:Main article:
2597:
2594:
2590:Land of Israel
2566:Main article:
2563:
2560:
2542:United Kingdom
2537:", in Israel.
2523:Ashkenazi Jews
2512:Main article:
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478:
472:
471:
470:
469:
462:
455:
447:
434:
426:
414:
409:
402:
394:
393:
391:Ancient Israel
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
347:Land of Israel
344:
336:
335:
329:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
313:
312:
311:
306:
302:Shulchan Aruch
297:
292:
287:
282:
274:
273:
272:
271:
266:
258:
257:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
235:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
207:
206:
198:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
80:
75:
68:God in Judaism
64:
59:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
47:
39:
38:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5667:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5455:Sifrei Kodesh
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Sheva Brachot
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Role of women
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:Coming of age
5213:
5208:
5201:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Shalom Zachar
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5112:
5111:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Protestantism
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Sefer HaBahir
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Sifrei Kodesh
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4507:Who is a Jew?
4505:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:Chosen people
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4393:
4392:Scots-Yiddish
4390:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4365:Klezmer-loshn
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Judeo-Shirazi
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:Judeo-Persian
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Judeo-Marathi
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4178:Judeo-Italian
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Judeo-Amazigh
4031:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Hadhrami Jews
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Mountain Jews
3819:
3817:
3816:Egyptian Jews
3814:
3812:
3811:Bukharan Jews
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Lists of Jews
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3228:Shelomo Tal,
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:1-889534-88-9
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:Mishneh Torah
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2741:Jews of Yemen
2736:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:'s circle of
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2568:Nusach Sefard
2562:Nusach Sefard
2561:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2550:Minhag Anglia
2547:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:Nusach Sefard
2440:
2436:
2435:Nosach Teiman
2431:
2428:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2396:Modern Hebrew
2392:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Judeo-Aramaic
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Judeo-Italian
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Ghardaïa Sign
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:Denominations
1758:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:United States
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
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1270:
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1199:
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1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Guinea-Bissau
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
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1022:
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1007:
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986:
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979:
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966:
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961:
960:
959:
958:
955:
951:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Lists of Jews
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
909:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
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878:
876:
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871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
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851:
848:
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843:
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838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
810:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
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772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
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750:
747:
743:
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738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:
722:
717:
716:
705:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:The Holocaust
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
616:
614:
609:
605:
599:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
577:
573:
566:
560:
554:
549:
546:
542:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
503:
500:
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491:
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480:
477:
473:
468:
463:
461:
456:
452:
448:
445:
440:
435:
431:
427:
424:
418:
415:
413:
410:
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403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
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388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
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370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
321:
310:
307:
304:
303:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Mishneh Torah
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
256:
252:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
236:
233:
229:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
201:
196:
191:
190:
183:
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128:
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116:
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109:
106:
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101:
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96:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
56:
51:
50:Who is a Jew?
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
5635:Jewish music
5556:Four species
5388:
5190:Pidyon haben
5101:
5094:
5080:
5003:
4996:
4984:
4967:
4950:
4784:perspectives
4618:Samaritanism
4579:Neo-Hasidism
4559:Conservative
4473:Names of God
4382:
4363:
4173:Judaeo-Greek
4168:Judeo-Gascon
4107:Lishán Didán
4102:Lishana Deni
4070:Judeo-Yemeni
4038:Judeo-Arabic
3912:Meshuchrarim
3831:Persian Jews
3764:Kurdish Jews
3742:Kaifeng Jews
3691:Beta Abraham
3654:Galitzianers
3609:Antisemitism
3584:Israeli Jews
3569:Assimilation
3405:. Retrieved
3397:Machon Shilo
3396:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:the original
3365:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3336:Machon Shilo
3335:
3325:
3317:
3312:
3287:
3253:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3215:
3202:
3186:
3177:
3161:
3156:
3145:. Retrieved
3131:
3112:
3108:
3090:Yosef Kapach
3083:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3041:
3009:
3003:
2993:
2981:
2971:
2953:The Jews of
2948:16th century
2920:
2909:Cantillation
2862:Italian Jews
2857:
2851:
2838:
2825:Cairo Geniza
2816:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2775:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2729:Nosach Teman
2723:Ovadia Yosef
2720:
2707:Thessaloniki
2682:Yosef Hayyim
2671:Italian Jews
2660:
2647:
2637:
2626:
2608:
2605:
2571:
2554:
2549:
2546:Commonwealth
2539:
2531:
2517:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2432:
2407:
2399:
2371:
2365:
2306:Post-Zionism
2177:Judeo-Berber
2172:Judeo-Arabic
2132:Judeo-Gascon
1879:Pidyon haben
1798:Conservative
1344:Saudi Arabia
1162:South Africa
1151:Sierra Leone
973:Israeli Jews
887:Mosaic Arabs
840:Kaifeng Jews
701:Arab–Israeli
674:Emancipation
553:Great Revolt
362:Anti-Judaism
357:Antisemitism
352:Name "Judea"
171:
147:Baal teshuva
5394:Torah study
5321:Matchmaking
5185:Hebrew name
5180:Zeved habat
5152:Jewish life
5026:Catholicism
4608:Hellenistic
4446:Eschatology
4384:Lachoudisch
4309:Lotegorisch
4287:Lachoudisch
4277:Koiné Greek
4190:Judeo-Latin
4127:Palestinian
4021:Palestinian
3870:Mustaʿravim
3796:Afghan Jews
3784:Berber Jews
3708:Bene Israel
3696:Falash Mura
3686:Beta Israel
3604:Persecution
3546:Middle Ages
2986:Isaac Luria
2928:documented.
2807:The modern
2686:Kabbalistic
2301:Revisionist
2291:Neo-Zionism
1898:Zeved habat
1691:Puerto Rico
1517:Netherlands
1349:South Korea
1334:Philippines
1214:Afghanistan
1081:Ivory Coast
855:Crypto-Jews
820:Bnei Anusim
799:Bene Israel
764:Beta Israel
721:Communities
628:Middle Ages
367:Persecution
142:Bereavement
5624:Categories
5609:Honorifics
5326:Engagement
5283:Honorifics
5251:Daily life
5175:Brit milah
5021:Anabaptism
4963:Jew (word)
4830:Leadership
4643:Literature
4628:Secularism
4574:Humanistic
4441:Conversion
4411:Philosophy
4252:Judeo-Urdu
4016:Babylonian
3861:Saada Jews
3846:Adeni Jews
3639:Ashkenazim
3594:Samaritans
3561:Population
3516:Israelites
3147:2020-08-02
3033:References
2946:Until the
2845:Vilna Gaon
2764:Maimonides
2678:Iraqi Jews
2602:Nusach Ari
2596:Nusach Ari
2586:kabbalists
2535:Lithuanian
2451:Nusach Ari
2402:, plural (
2286:Maximalism
2238:Secularism
2218:Autonomism
2035:Literature
1828:Humanistic
1432:Azerbaijan
1394:Uzbekistan
1369:Tajikistan
1289:Kyrgyzstan
1274:Kazakhstan
1121:Mozambique
1096:Madagascar
1016:Cape Verde
968:New Yishuv
963:Old Yishuv
914:Population
892:Subbotniks
850:Samaritans
789:Romanyotim
732:Ashkenazim
679:Old Yishuv
659:Sabbateans
646:Modern era
638:Golden Age
565:Bar Kokhba
285:Beit Yosef
152:Philosophy
5083:indicate
5031:Mormonism
5016:Christian
4896:Symbolism
4884:Synagogue
4864:Mythology
4825:Education
4796:Astronomy
4779:Astrology
4596:relations
4401:Zarphatic
4349:Galitzish
4151:Yeshivish
4028:Catalanic
3991:Samaritan
3966:Ashkenazi
3947:Diasporic
3942:Languages
3887:Sephardim
3882:Romaniote
3769:Krymchaks
3703:Desi Jews
3579:Buddhists
3407:4 October
3376:4 October
3346:4 October
3280:Volume II
3103:, p. 11).
2955:Catalonia
2937:Provençal
2931:Distinct
2897:Jerusalem
2877:Romaniote
2866:Jerusalem
2578:Sephardic
2503:Varieties
2421:romanized
2385:romanized
2296:Religious
2152:Zarphatic
2142:Bukharian
2112:Judeo-Tat
2097:Yeshivish
2071:Languages
2026:Sephardic
2016:Israelite
2006:Ethiopian
1996:Ashkenazi
1935:Religious
1725:Australia
1707:Venezuela
1613:Argentina
1595:Greenland
1507:Lithuania
1359:Sri Lanka
1354:Singapore
1279:Kurdistan
1244:Indonesia
1234:Hong Kong
1187:Abayudaya
1111:Mauritius
845:Igbo Jews
835:Krymchaks
754:Sephardim
622:relations
516:Sadducees
512:Pharisees
502:Sanhedrin
417:Jerusalem
177:Synagogue
45:Etymology
5594:Yahrzeit
5589:Tehillim
5531:Tefillin
5439:Tzedakah
5434:Holidays
5424:Chavurah
5419:Chavrusa
5404:Daf Yomi
5293:Marriage
5222:Upsherin
5096:Category
5066:Hinduism
5056:Buddhism
4958:Genetics
4874:Politics
4847:Marriage
4806:Holidays
4801:Calendar
4682:Rabbinic
4658:/Hebrew
4603:Haymanot
4530:Orthodox
4517:Branches
4490:Kabbalah
4485:Haskalah
4463:Holiness
4339:dialects
4319:Shassagh
4282:Krymchak
4262:Kayliñña
4156:Yinglish
4132:Galilean
4122:Talmudic
4117:Biblical
4092:Betanure
4011:Biblical
4006:Mishnaic
4001:Medieval
3986:Tiberian
3981:Yemenite
3971:Sephardi
3907:Paradesi
3851:Ḥabbanim
3841:Teimanim
3806:Baghdadi
3779:Maghrebi
3747:Karaites
3725:Gruzínim
3713:Kochinim
3631:Diaspora
3589:Karaites
3574:Atheists
3511:Timeline
3401:Archived
3340:Archived
3297:Salonica
3291:See the
3276:Volume I
3166:Archived
3141:Archived
3120:Archived
3097:Archived
3016:See also
3000:Halakhot
2974:Mashiach
2966:Anatolia
2905:piyyutim
2901:New York
2893:Tel Aviv
2881:Ioannina
2772:Dor Daim
2702:country.
2688:flavour.
2629:Sephardi
2544:and the
2475:Meanings
2462:musical
2456:Textual
2427:nuskhóes
2406:
2323:Category
2281:Kahanism
2228:Feminism
2200:Politics
2084:Biblical
2054:American
2001:Bukharan
1991:American
1891:Shidduch
1867:Clothing
1823:Haymanot
1769:Orthodox
1697:Suriname
1680:Paraguay
1633:Colombia
1532:Portugal
1442:Bulgaria
1379:Thailand
1329:Pakistan
1309:Mongolia
1304:Malaysia
1224:Cambodia
1198:Zimbabwe
1173:Tanzania
1051:Eswatini
1041:Ethiopia
1031:Djibouti
1011:Cameroon
1006:Botswana
935:Diaspora
897:Noahides
870:Marranos
794:Cochinim
779:Bukharim
769:Gruzinim
759:Teimanim
749:Mizrahim
737:Galician
703:conflict
664:Hasidism
654:Haskalah
559:Diaspora
430:timeline
342:Timeline
255:Rabbinic
162:Kabbalah
137:Marriage
113:Tzedakah
103:Holidays
61:Religion
24:a series
22:Part of
5630:Nusachs
5584:Kaddish
5546:Menorah
5536:Mezuzah
5521:Tzitzit
5516:Machzor
5504:Midrash
5492:Tosefta
5487:Mishnah
5475:Ketuvim
5470:Nevi'im
5429:Chidush
5384:Customs
5361:Divorce
5341:Chuppah
5336:Ketubah
5278:Kashrut
5237:Yeshiva
5081:Italics
4906:Studies
4852:Divorce
4818:Kashrut
4813:Cuisine
4771:Culture
4702:Midrash
4697:Tosefta
4687:Mishnah
4675:Ketuvim
4670:Nevi'im
4633:Schisms
4623:Science
4613:Karaite
4584:Renewal
4545:Litvaks
4540:Hasidic
4495:Sefirot
4480:Halakha
4451:Messiah
4424:Mitzvah
4419:Beliefs
4373:Western
4359:Poylish
4354:Litvish
4344:Eastern
4334:Yiddish
4329:Shuadit
4314:Qwareña
4302:Tetuani
4297:Haketia
4272:Knaanic
4267:Kivruli
4215:Bukhori
4161:Heblish
4097:Hulaulá
4087:Barzani
4043:Yahudic
3976:Mizrahi
3836:Urfalim
3791:Mizrahi
3735:Neofiti
3730:Italkim
3659:Lita'im
3551:Zionism
3503:History
3477:Judaism
2962:Urfalim
2933:Persian
2885:Chalkis
2870:Netanya
2776:dardaim
2766:in his
2715:Catalan
2640:Livorno
2633:Mizrahi
2574:Hasidim
2423::
2416:נוסחאות
2412:Yiddish
2410:, also
2408:nusaḥim
2387::
2368:Judaism
2266:General
2257:Zionism
2233:Leftism
2223:Bundism
2147:Knaanic
2107:Yevanic
2092:Yiddish
2049:Yiddish
2044:Israeli
2021:Mizrahi
2011:Israeli
1982:Cuisine
1958:Ancient
1940:Secular
1886:Kashrut
1862:Wedding
1849:Customs
1841:Culture
1818:Science
1813:Renewal
1803:Karaite
1784:Hasidic
1716:Oceania
1702:Uruguay
1670:Jamaica
1650:Ecuador
1618:Bolivia
1562:Ukraine
1537:Romania
1512:Moldova
1492:Hungary
1482:Germany
1477:Georgia
1467:Finland
1462:Estonia
1457:Denmark
1452:Czechia
1437:Belarus
1427:Austria
1422:Armenia
1399:Vietnam
1314:Myanmar
1299:Lebanon
1219:Bahrain
1178:Tunisia
1156:Somalia
1131:Nigeria
1126:Namibia
1116:Morocco
1046:Eritrea
991:Algeria
875:Neofiti
784:Italkim
774:Juhurim
684:Zionism
633:Khazars
528:Sicarii
524:Zealots
520:Essenes
507:Schisms
372:Leaders
334:General
326:History
269:Tosefta
264:Midrash
241:Mishnah
223:Ketuvim
218:Nevi'im
167:Customs
98:Shabbat
93:Halakha
85: (
83:Mitzvot
70: (
36:Judaism
5604:Yizkor
5551:Shofar
5541:Kippah
5526:Tallit
5511:Siddur
5497:Gemara
5482:Talmud
5460:Tanakh
5356:Mikvah
5351:Niddah
5316:Yichus
5311:Tzniut
5242:Kollel
5227:Wimpel
4889:Hazzan
4879:Prayer
4756:Siddur
4692:Talmud
4656:Tanakh
4591:Neolog
4564:Reform
4552:Modern
4535:Haredi
4458:Ethics
4324:Shassi
4292:Ladino
4257:Karaim
4240:Juhuri
4082:Targum
3996:Signed
3961:Modern
3956:Hebrew
3924:Xuetes
3720:Dönmeh
3679:Yekkes
3194:
3047:נוֹסָח
3027:Siddur
3022:Minhag
3010:nusach
2994:nusach
2982:nusach
2976:, the
2889:Athens
2829:siddur
2788:Geonim
2760:Baladi
2745:Baladi
2711:Lisbon
2693:Syrian
2644:Vienna
2611:Chabad
2496:minhag
2491:nusach
2480:Nusach
2469:Amidah
2464:nusach
2458:nusach
2449:, and
2404:נוסחים
2400:nusakh
2376:Hebrew
2372:Nusach
2328:Portal
2187:Domari
2117:Shassi
2078:Hebrew
1973:Humour
1917:Hiloni
1912:Aliyah
1872:Niddah
1857:Minyan
1792:Reform
1779:Haredi
1774:Modern
1675:Mexico
1660:Guyana
1623:Brazil
1585:Canada
1557:Sweden
1547:Serbia
1542:Russia
1527:Poland
1522:Norway
1502:Latvia
1487:Greece
1472:France
1447:Cyprus
1413:Europe
1384:Turkey
1374:Taiwan
1284:Kuwait
1269:Jordan
1259:Israel
1193:Zambia
1183:Uganda
1101:Malawi
1071:Guinea
1061:Gambia
996:Angola
982:Africa
865:Dönmeh
860:Anusim
804:Berber
742:Litvak
694:Israel
600:
537:
451:Second
419:
280:Targum
246:Gemara
232:Talmud
204:Tanakh
157:Ethics
108:Prayer
5579:Shiva
5566:Death
5465:Torah
5414:Siyum
5409:Shiur
5389:Rites
5061:Islam
4869:Names
4859:Music
4840:Rebbe
4835:Rabbi
4789:Monen
4744:Zohar
4665:Torah
4660:Bible
3774:Lemba
3649:Chuts
2990:Safed
2921:Appam
2913:Corfu
2749:Shami
2609:Many
2391:nusaḥ
2276:Labor
2271:Green
1968:Dance
1926:Music
1745:Palau
1665:Haiti
1628:Chile
1552:Spain
1497:Italy
1404:Yemen
1364:Syria
1339:Qatar
1319:Nepal
1264:Japan
1239:India
1229:China
1168:Sudan
1091:Libya
1086:Kenya
1066:Ghana
1056:Gabon
1036:Egypt
1021:Benin
880:Xueta
825:Lemba
444:First
309:Zohar
213:Torah
195:Texts
182:Rabbi
172:Rites
72:names
3475:and
3473:Jews
3409:2017
3378:2017
3348:2017
3301:1927
3278:and
3272:1560
3268:here
3260:here
3192:ISBN
2960:The
2935:and
2899:and
2868:and
2856:and
2850:The
2758:The
2713:and
2631:and
2380:נוסח
1735:Guam
1730:Fiji
1685:Peru
1638:Cuba
1324:Oman
1294:Laos
1254:Iraq
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