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241:. His father, Francisco Monteiro, originally from Lagos da Beira, immigrated at the age of 13 to escape the priesthood his father had destined for him. He initially worked in an English coal import company. Francisco later married Teresa de Carvalho, the daughter of a wealthy merchant who had left Lisbon with the Portuguese court.
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Monteiro was an accomplished naturalist. He had large collections of butterflies, shells, and orchids. He had the second largest lepidopteran collection in the world, only surpassed by that of Baron Walter de Rothschild. In addition, he was involved with his father in the foundation of the
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Monteiro was represented in the press of his time as both an altruist and an eccentric, exemplified by his famous Leroy 01, claimed to be the most complicated clock in the world.
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317:. The door of the tomb, also encrusted with symbolism, was opened with the same key that opened the Palácio da Regaleira and his palace in Lisbon, on the
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in his organized work. The gradeamento which can be seen in the back of the tomb, is festooned with the symbolic
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António was fluent in Latin, Greek, French and German. In 1871, he received a degree in Law from the
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António
Augusto Carvalho Monteiro: Um Naturalista Pioneiro: As Coleções de História Natural
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In 1873, he married Perpétua
Augusta Pereira de Melo, with whom he had two children.
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carrying a skull. The bee, which is diligent and hard-working, represents the
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Carvalho
Monteiro had the same architect who built the Palácio da Regaleira,
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António
Augusto de Carvalho Monteiro : um naturalista pioneiro
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and served as executive director and honorary president in 1917.
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António inherited a huge family fortune, which he enlarged in
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Businessman, Collector, Bibliophile, Entomologist, Freemason
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