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António Fernandes (Jesuit)

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305:, they found another Ethiopian Christian named Manquer, had arrived and claimed that Fernandes and his companions were to return to Susenyos' court. All three parties – Hamalmal, Fernandes, and Manquer – sent to Susenyos for instructions. The ruler of Kambaata detained Manquer, waited three months for Susenyos' reply, and found that the Emperor desired Fernandes to continue his journey south; Hamalmal detained Manquer and Fernandes and his party continued to the land of the 404: 22: 331:, the Latin Patriarch of Ethiopia. Fernandes at this time became superior of the mission to Ethiopia, though his advice was often ignored. Susenyos publicly acknowledged the primacy of the Roman See and made Catholicism the state religion in 1626. For a time conversions were made, the monarch resorting to compulsion. However the Emperor's son, 309:. Their ruler, Aliko, was initially cool to this party, and when Manquer arrived to obstruct their journey, he imprisoned the party, where several of the Portuguese died. A council was then held, which decided to return the survivors to Kambaata, whence they returned to 342:
were held for a ransom. Fernandes, then over seventy years of age, was one of those detained as hostage, but a younger companion persuaded the pasha to substitute him, and Fernandes was allowed to return to India, where he ended his days.
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The missionaries, on their expulsion, found a temporary protector in one of the petty princes of the country, by whom, however, they were soon abandoned. Those who reached the port of
452: 39: 477: 414: 472: 335:, sided with the native church, and after his father's death restored the former faith proscribing the Catholic religion under the penalty of death. 467: 457: 447: 482: 86: 58: 286:, crossing the river as he left Ennarea, and later described it as carrying "more Water than the Nile". They then travelled through the 65: 105: 72: 43: 324: 252: 54: 274:
After an audience with the Benero or king of Ennerea, who received them surprisingly coolly (due to the influence of an
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into Ethiopian, and was the author of ascetical and polemical works against the other faiths prevalent in Ethiopia.
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convert, and ten Portuguese companions. After obtaining guides for the region south of the
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Sent on missions for the king, Fernandes in 1613 was dispatched south to find a route to
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monk who was opposed to Fernandes's journey) and sent them to Malindi by way of
244: 21: 283: 256: 339: 259:, they left Gojjam 15 April, made their way through the territory of the 225: 310: 268: 236: 313:, according to Bruce, "without any sort of advantage to themselves." 248: 213: 205: 192: 141: 407: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 224:
About 1602 he was sent to India, whence two years later he went to
282:. António Fernandes then became the first European to see the 209: 167: 15: 298:where they were detained for two days at Sangara. 188: 178: 152: 127: 120: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8: 374:Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile 363:, 1710 (LaVergue: Kessinger, 2010), p. 194 117: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 228:, where he soon won favour with Emperor 376:(1805 edition), vol. 3 pp. 325–342 352: 453:Portuguese Roman Catholic missionaries 361:The Travels of the Jesuits in Ethiopia 301:Upon reaching the ruler of Kambaata, 7: 423:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 323:Susenyos, years later, converted to 44:adding citations to reliable sources 478:Portuguese expatriates in Ethiopia 413:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 271:where they were warmly welcomed. 14: 473:17th-century Portuguese explorers 402: 20: 468:16th-century Portuguese Jesuits 458:Jesuit missionaries in Ethiopia 448:17th-century Portuguese Jesuits 387:The Church in Africa, 1450-1950 55:"António Fernandes" Jesuit 31:needs additional citations for 327:in 1622, after the arrival of 247:, Fernandes first started for 1: 316:Fernandes translated various 483:Jesuit missionaries in India 208:– 12 November 1642 at 499: 420:Catholic Encyclopedia 389:(1996), p. 154. 251:with Fecur Egzie, a 195:missionary, explorer 40:improve this article 296:Kingdom of Kambaata 212:) was a Portuguese 146:Kingdom of Portugal 463:Clergy from Lisbon 290:, then across the 288:Kingdom of Janjero 276:Ethiopian Orthodox 415:Antonio Fernández 385:Adrian Hastings, 359:Baltazar Téllez, 202:António Fernandes 199: 198: 122:António Fernandes 116: 115: 108: 90: 490: 424: 406: 405: 390: 383: 377: 370: 364: 357: 318:liturgical books 172:Portuguese India 163: 161: 156:12 November 1642 138: 136: 118: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 489: 488: 487: 428: 427: 412: 403: 399: 394: 393: 384: 380: 371: 367: 358: 354: 349: 243:. According to 222: 174: 165: 159: 157: 148: 139: 134: 132: 123: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 496: 494: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 430: 429: 426: 425: 398: 395: 392: 391: 378: 365: 351: 350: 348: 345: 221: 218: 197: 196: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 166: 164:(aged 73) 154: 150: 149: 140: 129: 125: 124: 121: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 495: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 433: 422: 421: 416: 410: 409:public domain 401: 400: 396: 388: 382: 379: 375: 372:James Bruce, 369: 366: 362: 356: 353: 346: 344: 341: 336: 334: 330: 329:Afonso Mendes 326: 321: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 194: 191: 189:Occupation(s) 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 155: 151: 147: 143: 130: 126: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 418: 386: 381: 373: 368: 360: 355: 337: 322: 315: 300: 273: 241:Indian Ocean 234: 223: 216:missionary. 204:(c. 1569 at 201: 200: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 443:1642 deaths 438:1569 births 325:Catholicism 245:James Bruce 179:Nationality 432:Categories 397:References 284:Gibe River 263:, through 183:Portuguese 160:1642-11-13 66:newspapers 333:Fasilides 340:Massowah 303:Hamalmal 253:Catholic 230:Susenyos 226:Ethiopia 96:May 2014 411::  311:Gorgora 294:to the 269:Ennarea 267:and to 239:on the 237:Malindi 158: ( 133: ( 80:scholar 265:Bizamo 249:Gojjam 214:Jesuit 206:Lisbon 193:Jesuit 142:Lisbon 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  347:Notes 307:Alaba 261:Gonga 87:JSTOR 73:books 280:Bale 257:Abay 220:Life 153:Died 135:1569 131:1569 128:Born 59:news 417:". 292:Omo 210:Goa 168:Goa 42:by 434:: 232:. 170:, 144:, 162:) 137:) 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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