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Alfred Lacroix

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593: 42: 295:“I recall that I want to be buried without ceremony of any kind, in the presence of my family only. This does not mean that I am indifferent to my colleagues, pupils and friends, but I attach little value to external events. I only ask them to devote a small place to me in their memories, which can be done without leaving one's work and normal life.” 334:
Alfred Lacroix was an adventurous traveler who conducted geological and mineralogical research in various regions worldwide. His journeys took him to Scotland, England, Ireland, Scandinavia, North America (Canada and the USA), Germany, Greece, Asia Minor, Japan, Malaya, and Java. He was a pioneer in
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Alfred Lacroix extensively studied volcanic eruptions and the materials ejected by volcanoes worldwide. His investigations on Mount Pelée shed light on the formation of domes and "nuées ardentes" (pyroclastic flows). He played a significant role in the classification of eruptive rocks, which helped
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He conducted detailed studies on the role of minerals in the composition of rocks, bridging the gap between mineralogy and petrography. Lacroix's research in contact metamorphism, particularly in the Pyrénées, contributed to our understanding of this geological process. His work also supported the
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Alfred Lacroix's contributions to the scientific community were widely recognized. He received numerous accolades, including being a "Grand Officier" of the Legion of Honor. He held memberships in various academies and received honorary memberships and doctorates "honoris causa" from around sixty
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Apart from his scientific research, Alfred Lacroix had a deep interest in the history of sciences. He fulfilled his responsibilities as the Secretary of the Academy of Sciences by writing biographies of deceased members. His work in this area resulted in four volumes of captivating studies titled
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Lacroix was known for his conscientiousness, open-mindedness, fairness, and kindness. He had a sharp intellect and occasionally displayed a slightly ironic sense of humor. His students and colleagues held deep respect and admiration for him, and he left an enduring legacy in the world of French
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Lacroix's expertise extended to the formation of pegmatites, and he notably studied Madagascar pegmatites, distinguishing between potassium and sodium-lithium pegmatites. He also made significant contributions to the understanding of laterite formation, explaining the concentration of iron and
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Alfred Lacroix's work was extensive and covered various scientific areas, including mineralogy, geology, petrology, vulcanology, and the history of sciences. He redefined and enriched the concept of mineral species and emphasized the importance of integrating various methods of observation in
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Alfred Lacroix's pioneering work in mineralogy, geology, and petrology, along with his dedication to scientific research, left an indelible mark on the world of French science. His extensive collections and writings continue to inspire and educate future generations of scientists.
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His interest in terrestrial rocks led him to the study of meteorites, where he applied the same principles to classify stony meteorites rationally. Additionally, he curated extensive mineralogy and petrography collections at the Museum of Natural History in Paris.
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The later years of Alfred Lacroix's life were marked by personal tragedy, as he lost his wife in December 1944. His wife had been his loyal companion and collaborator throughout his extensive travels and research.
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Alfred Lacroix authored numerous scientific publications throughout his career, contributing significantly to the fields of mineralogy, geology, and petrology. Some of his notable works include:
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colonial mineralogy, exploring regions like Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Madagascar, and Indochina. His observations during these travels greatly enriched scientific knowledge.
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Lacroix's publications are known for their meticulous research and valuable contributions to the understanding of mineralogical and geological phenomena.
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universities, foreign institutes, and learned societies. He was also a correspondent of several international scientific organizations.
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Daily burial registers, Cimetière du Montparnasse, March 1948, order no. 54, MTP_RJ19451948_01, view 7/19, Archives Numérisées de Paris
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Orcel, J. (1949). Memorial of Alfred Lacroix. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 34(3-4), 242-248.
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theory that mineralizers and volatile emanations from eruptive magmas played a crucial role in metamorphism.
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Alfred Lacroix was buried on 18 March 1948 in the family vault, which has no nominal inscription, at the
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One of his notable discoveries was the identification and study of uranium minerals in Madagascar.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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understanding minerals' occurrence, associations, genesis, and transformations in nature.
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aluminum hydroxides during the alteration of silicate rocks in tropical climates.
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International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior
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He received several prestigious medals during his career, including the
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which was created to develop the first science museum in France, the
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His will includes a final wish that testifies to his great modesty:
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Antoine Lacroix was one of the founder members in 1930 of the
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Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
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Jérémine, M. E.; Michel-Lévy, A. (1950). "Alfred Lacroix".
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determine their relationships and conditions of formation.
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael. (2011).
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In 1893, he was appointed professor of mineralogy at the
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Bulletin de la Société des Amis d'André-Marie Ampère
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He was elected member of the 7: 1044:Foreign members of the Royal Society 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 436:, is named in his honor, as is the 261:La Montagne PelĂ©e et ses Ă©ruptions 25: 716:. United States Geological Survey 689:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 633:The Geological Society of America 609:Lacroix, Antoine François Alfred 591: 388:"Les minĂ©raux des roches" (with 204:Lacroix completed a D. s Sc. in 114:Hayden Memorial Geological Award 40: 710:"USGS Detail – Lacroix Glacier" 173:Antoine François Alfred Lacroix 231:He paid especial attention to 1: 286:in 1904. He was awarded the 128:Fellow of the Royal Society 1070: 274:. He was president of the 788: 299:cimetière du Montparnasse 166: 133: 39: 1039:Wollaston Medal winners 614:Encyclopædia Britannica 545:Bulletin Volcanologique 226:École des Hautes Études 208:in 1889, as student of 699:. ("Lacroix", p. 149). 513:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0013 351:Recognition and Honors 330:Travel and Exploration 210:Ferdinand AndrĂ© FouquĂ© 161:Ferdinand AndrĂ© FouquĂ© 46:Antoine Lacroix (1924) 1029:Penrose Medal winners 1019:French volcanologists 284:AcadĂ©mie des sciences 1014:French mineralogists 239:, to the effects of 920:Secretaries General 557:1950BVol...10..173J 390:Auguste Michel-LĂ©vy 278:(1922–1927) of the 276:volcanology section 272:Auguste Michel-LĂ©vy 565:10.1007/BF02596087 222:Jardin des Plantes 1009:French geologists 1004:People from Mâcon 981: 980: 697:978-1-4214-0135-5 433:Oligodon lacroixi 188:. He was born in 170: 169: 135:Scientific career 125: 16:(Redirected from 1061: 974:Roberto Sulpizio 775: 768: 761: 752: 745: 744: 732: 726: 725: 723: 721: 706: 700: 685: 679: 673: 654: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 625: 619: 618: 597: 595: 594: 588: 577: 576: 540: 534: 533: 515: 485: 430:of Asian snake, 179: 156:Doctoral advisor 123: 118: 111: 87: 85: 62: 60: 44: 30: 21: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1058: 984: 983: 982: 977: 952:H. U. Schmincke 915: 905:Donald Dingwell 885:R. S. J. Sparks 845:G. A. Macdonald 793: 784: 779: 749: 748: 734: 733: 729: 719: 717: 708: 707: 703: 686: 682: 674: 657: 652: 648: 638: 636: 627: 626: 622: 607:, ed. (1911). " 603: 592: 590: 589: 580: 542: 541: 537: 490:De Margerie, E. 487: 486: 479: 474: 454: 438:Lacroix Glacier 420: 382: 369: 353: 344: 332: 307: 218: 202: 175: 126: 119: 116: 112: 109: 107:Wollaston Medal 83: 81: 72: 63: 58: 56: 55:4 February 1863 47: 35: 34:Antoine Lacroix 28: 23: 22: 18:Antoine Lacroix 15: 12: 11: 5: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 986: 985: 979: 978: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 923: 921: 917: 916: 912:Patrick Allard 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 850:G. S. Gorshkov 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 825:A. Michel-Levy 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 799: 795: 794: 789: 786: 785: 780: 778: 777: 770: 763: 755: 747: 746: 727: 701: 680: 655: 646: 620: 605:Chisholm, Hugh 578: 551:(1): 173–189. 535: 488:Smith, W. C.; 476: 475: 473: 470: 453: 450: 419: 416: 412: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 381: 378: 368: 365: 352: 349: 343: 340: 331: 328: 306: 303: 263:(Paris 1904). 217: 214: 201: 198: 194:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire 168: 167: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 131: 130: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 88:(aged 85) 78: 74: 73: 70:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire 64: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1066: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 976: 975: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 957:R. W. Johnson 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 914: 913: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 860:S. A. Fedotov 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 796: 792: 787: 783: 776: 771: 769: 764: 762: 757: 756: 753: 742: 739:(in French). 738: 731: 728: 715: 711: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 684: 681: 678: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 656: 650: 647: 634: 630: 624: 621: 616: 615: 610: 606: 601: 600:public domain 587: 585: 583: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 539: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 484: 482: 478: 471: 469: 467: 463: 462:Ampère Museum 459: 451: 449: 447: 443: 442:Taylor Valley 439: 435: 434: 429: 424: 417: 415: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 385: 379: 377: 373: 367:Personal life 366: 364: 362: 361:Penrose Medal 357: 350: 348: 341: 339: 336: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 305:Contributions 304: 302: 300: 296: 291: 289: 288:Penrose Medal 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:igneous rocks 234: 229: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 199: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 174: 165: 162: 159: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 122: 121:Penrose Medal 115: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 80:12 March 1948 79: 75: 71: 67: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1024:Petrologists 971: 962:S. R. McNutt 909: 875:P. Gasparini 855:R. W. Decker 830:G. B. Escher 820:C. A. Ktenas 809: 740: 736: 730: 718:. Retrieved 713: 704: 688: 683: 649: 637:. Retrieved 632: 623: 612: 548: 544: 538: 503: 497: 455: 431: 425: 421: 413: 383: 380:Bibliography 374: 370: 358: 354: 345: 337: 333: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 294: 292: 267: 265: 260: 241:metamorphism 230: 219: 203: 182:mineralogist 172: 171: 145:mineralogist 134: 999:1948 deaths 994:1863 births 947:P. E. Baker 927:A. Malladra 835:A. Rittmann 815:A. Malladra 506:(21): 193. 93:Nationality 988:Categories 932:F. Signore 870:S. Aramaki 865:I. G. Gass 810:A. Lacroix 798:Presidents 472:References 446:Antarctica 257:Martinique 253:Madagascar 84:1948-03-13 59:1863-02-04 942:P. Evrard 895:S. Nakada 880:G. Heiken 639:22 August 573:198137170 530:162210953 464:close to 376:science. 290:in 1930. 249:petrology 200:Education 186:geologist 149:geologist 967:J. Marti 937:F. Penta 890:O. Navon 805:A. Riccò 492:(1952). 392:) – 1888 245:Pyrenees 233:minerals 177:ForMemRS 840:H. Kuno 602::  553:Bibcode 452:Society 440:in the 428:species 82: ( 57: ( 900:R. Cas 782:IAVCEI 720:6 July 695:  596:  571:  528:  522:768808 520:  418:Legacy 216:Career 141:Fields 124:(1930) 117:(1923) 110:(1917) 103:Awards 97:French 569:S2CID 526:S2CID 518:JSTOR 466:Lyons 206:Paris 190:Mâcon 66:Mâcon 722:2018 693:ISBN 641:2017 184:and 147:and 77:Died 52:Born 611:". 561:doi 508:doi 444:of 251:of 990:: 972:• 910:• 712:. 658:^ 631:. 581:^ 567:. 559:. 549:10 547:. 524:. 516:. 502:. 496:. 480:^ 468:. 448:. 426:A 363:. 259:, 228:. 196:. 192:, 68:, 774:e 767:t 760:v 741:1 724:. 643:. 575:. 563:: 555:: 532:. 510:: 504:8 86:) 61:) 20:)

Index

Antoine Lacroix

Mâcon
SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
French
Wollaston Medal
Hayden Memorial Geological Award
Penrose Medal
Fellow of the Royal Society
mineralogist
geologist
Doctoral advisor
Ferdinand André Fouqué
ForMemRS
mineralogist
geologist
Mâcon
SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
Paris
Ferdinand André Fouqué
Jardin des Plantes
École des Hautes Études
minerals
igneous rocks
metamorphism
Pyrenees
petrology
Madagascar
Martinique
Auguste Michel-LĂ©vy

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