Knowledge (XXG)

Pyrenees

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demanding that the surrounding geography join in mourning and preserve her name: "struck by Herculean voice, the mountaintops shudder at the ridges; he kept crying out with a sorrowful noise 'Pyrene!' and all the rock-cliffs and wild-beast haunts echo back 'Pyrene!' ... The mountains hold on to the wept-over name through the ages."
1771:, in south of France. Built between 1962 and 1968, it is 54 metres (177 ft) and 48 metres (157 ft) wide, and includes 63 heliostats. The site was chosen because of the length and the quality of sunshine with direct light (more than 2,500 h/year) and the purity of its atmosphere (high altitude and low average humidity). 3352: 451:. Hercules, characteristically drunk and lustful, violates the sacred code of hospitality and rapes his host's daughter. Pyrene gives birth to a serpent and runs away to the woods, afraid that her father will be angry. Alone, she pours out her story to the trees, attracting the attention of wild beasts who tear her to pieces. 3465: 486:"in ancient times, we are told, certain herdsmen left a fire and the whole area of the mountains was entirely consumed; and due to this fire, since it raged continuously day after day, the surface of the earth was also burned and the mountains, because of what had taken place, were called the Pyrenees." 1353:
A still more marked effect of the preponderance of rainfall in the western half of the chain is seen in the vegetation. The lower mountains in the extreme west are wooded, but the extent of forest declines as one moves eastwards. The eastern Pyrenees are peculiarly wild and barren, all the more since
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but rather have their greatest lengths along the direction of the mountain chain. They form, in fact, in a narrow zone near the crest of the highest mountains. Here, as in the other great mountain ranges of central Europe, there is substantial evidence of a much wider expanse of glaciation during the
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in the western and snowy central Pyrenees, but there are no glaciers in the eastern Pyrenees because there is insufficient snowfall to cause their development. Glaciers are confined to the northern slopes of the central Pyrenees, and do not descend, like those of the Alps, far down into the valleys
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After his victory over Geryon, Hercules passes through the kingdom of Bebryx again, finding the girl's lacerated remains. As is often the case in stories of this hero, the sober Hercules responds with heartbroken grief and remorse at the actions of his darker self, and lays Pyrene to rest tenderly,
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This furnace serves as a science research site studying materials at very high temperatures. Temperatures above 3,500 °C (6,330 °F) can be obtained in a few seconds; in addition, it provides rapid temperature changes and therefore allows studying the effect of thermal shocks.
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stretch north-eastwards towards the central plateau of France. Though the difference in latitude is only about 1°, in the west the flora resembles that of central Europe while in the east it is distinctly Mediterranean in character. The Pyrenees are nearly as rich in
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The annual snow-line varies in different parts of the Pyrenees from about 2,700 to 2,800 metres (8,900 to 9,200 ft) above sea level. In average the seasonal snow is observed at least 50% of the time above 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) between December and April.
1673:', the moving of livestock from the farms in the valleys up to the higher grounds of the mountains for the summer. In this way the farming communities could keep larger herds than the lowland farms could support on their own. The principal animals moved were 1735:
and was used to take detailed photographs of the surface of the Moon in preparation for the Apollo missions. Other studies conducted in 1965 provided a detailed analysis of the composition of the atmospheres on Mars and Venus, this served as a basis for
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it is in this part of the chain that granitic masses prevail. Also moving from west to east, there is a change in the composition of the flora, with the change becoming most evident as one passes the centre of the mountain chain from which point the
1693:. Transhumance thus took the form of a mass biannual migration, moving uphill in May or June and returning to the farms in September or October. During the summer period, the families would live in basic stone cabins in the high mountains. 3836:
The Mediterranean World Environment and History. IAG Working Group on Geo-archeology, Symposium Proceedings. Environmental Dynamics and History in Mediterranean Areas, Paris, Université de Paris – Sorbonne 24 – 26 avril
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Since 1980, the observatory has had a 2-metre telescope, which is the largest telescope in France. Overtaken by the giant telescopes built in recent decades, today the observatory is widely open to amateur astronomy.
4571: 1212:(used in Rome and Constantinople by the Romans), statuary white marbles as well as coloured marbles used to decorate the royal palaces of the Louvre and Versailles in France and the Royal Palace of Madrid in Spain. 1012:
Low passes are lacking, and the principal roads and the railroads between France and Spain run only in the lowlands at the western and eastern ends of the Pyrenees, near sea level. The main passes of note are:
731:, the Pyrenees may be divided into three sections: the Atlantic (or Western), the Central, and the Eastern Pyrenees. Together, they form a distinct physiographic province of the larger Alpine System division. 1730:
The observatory housed a powerful mechanical equatorial reflector which was used in 1909 to formally discredit the Martian canal theory. A 1.06-metre (42 in) telescope was installed in 1963, funded by
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is an astronomical observatory located at 2877 metres on top of the Pic du Midi de Bigorre in the French Pyrenees. Construction of the observatory began in 1878 and the 8-metre dome was completed in 1908.
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Nowadays, industrialisation and changing agriculture practices have diminished the custom. However, the importance of transhumance continues to be recognised through its celebration in popular festivals.
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Barnolas, A. y Pujalte, V. (2004). «La Cordillera Pirenaica». Vera Torres, J. A. (ed.), ed. Geología de España. Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España. pp. 231-343.
3678: 1045:, the highest road pass in the Pyrenees at 2,408 m (7,900 ft), and one of the highest points of the European road network, which provides the route from France to Andorra, 1528: 701: 1282:
the range receives, including rain and snow, is much greater in the western than in the eastern Pyrenees because of the moist air that blows in from the Atlantic Ocean over the
1286:. After dropping its moisture over the western and central Pyrenees, the air is left dry over the eastern Pyrenees. The winter average temperature is −2 °C (28 °F). 1208:
There are many marble quarries in the Pyrenees, most of which were opened by the Romans in ancient times. Quarried intermittently, they provided prestigious marbles such as
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Because of the lack of low passes a number of tunnels have been created, beneath the passes at Somport, Envalira, and Puymorens and new routes in the center of the range at
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held in September. The stages held in the Pyrenees are often crucial legs of both tours, drawing hundreds of thousands of spectators to the region.
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which traverses peaks and ridges along a high altitude route. In addition, there are numerous marked and unmarked trails throughout the region.
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coast with summits reaching 2,600 m (8,500 ft). At the eastern end on the southern side lies a distinct area known as the
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Pyrenäen Bibliografie. Andorra, spanische & französische Pyrenäen, Pyrenees Bibliography. Andorra, Spain & French Pyrenees
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area, the mean elevation is remarkably uniform until a sudden decline occurs in the easternmost portion of the chain known as the
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Les Corbières maritimes – forment-elles un étage de végétation méditerranéenne thermophile masqué par la pression humaine ?
1480:. The bear population has bred successfully, and there are now believed to be about 15 brown bears in the central region around 4133: 1541:
In 1997, part of the Pyrenees (including Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park and Pyrenees National Park) was inscribed on the
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population was hunted to near-extinction in the 1990s, but its numbers rebounded in 1996 when three bears were brought from
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and mostly situated high, near the contact of the granite with the stratified rocks. The lower springs, such as those of
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deposits capable of being profitably worked are situated chiefly on the Spanish slopes, but the French side has beds of
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of the Pyrenees are on the Spanish side, where there is a large and complex system of ranges stretching from Spanish
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the frequency with which the upper end of a valley assumes the form of a semicircle of precipitous cliffs, called a
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Gascoin, S.; Hagolle, O.; Huc, M.; Jarlan, L.; Dejoux, J.F.; Szczypta, C.; Marti, R.; Sánchez, R. (2015).
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Babault, Julien; Van Den Driessche, Jean; Bonnet, Stephanie; Castelltort, Sébastien; Crave, Alain (2005).
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On the French side the slopes of the main range descend abruptly and there are no foothills except in the
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is the world's largest solar furnace. It is situated in Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via, in the department of
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is found only in some of the streams of the northern slopes of these mountains; the only other
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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was usually located in the mythical west of the setting sun, he was also associated with
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In the Eastern Pyrenees, with the exception of one break at the eastern extremity of the
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No big cities are in the range itself. The largest urban area close to the Pyrenees is
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The following is the complete list of the summits of the Pyrenees above 3,000 metres:
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of the Atlantic Ocean, the average elevation gradually increases from west to east.
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For the most part, the main crest forms a divide between Spain and France, with the
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the absence of great lakes, such as those that fill the lateral valleys of the Alps
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coast, reaching a maximum altitude of 3,404 metres (11,168 ft) at the peak of
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times. Presumably it formed at height as extensive sedimentation raised the local
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with a population of 1,330,954 in its metropolitan area. On the Spanish side
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Sections of the mountain range vary in more than one respect. There are some
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of the Pyrenees are not in general of much importance now, though there were
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rocks, while in the western part the granite peaks are flanked by layers of
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Padel Maxime; Sébastien Clausen; Marc Poujol; José-Javier Alvaro (2022).
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or Port de Canfranc (1,632 m (5,354 ft)), where there were old
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Both sides of the Pyrenees are popular spots for winter sports such as
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is sandwiched in the eastern portion of the mountain range between the
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Other classical sources derived the name from the Greek word for fire,
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) William Smith, LLD, Ed.
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The upper parts of the Pyrenees contain low-relief surfaces forming a
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Les Amis du Livre Pyrénéen (bibliography and history of the Pyrenees)
3963:(Bulletin of the Research Centre of the Château de Versailles), 2013. 3636: 3632: 3628: 3220: 3083: 3017: 3003: 2953: 2949: 2910: 2904: 2766: 1800: 1686: 1584: 1542: 1505: 1424: 1363:
species as the Alps, and among the most remarkable instances of that
1346: 1247: 1146: 1134: 1123: 1104: 1006: 978: 910: 899: 721: 666: 622: 528: 444: 424: 405: 346: 325: 230: 112: 4025: 3975:"A snow cover climatology for the Pyrenees from MODIS snow products" 1548:
for its spectacular geologic landforms and testimony to the unique "
1399:. The genus most abundantly represented in the range is that of the 614: 4032:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 3640: 2972: 2928: 1854: 1751: 1709: 1678: 1559: 1495: 1432: 1412: 1340: 1199: 1140: 1128: 712: 695: 680: 677:
Baretous Valley and Piedmont plain, in the French western Pyrénées
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Aiguilles d'Ansabère and Mesa de los Tres Reyes reflected in the
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Marble in the Palace of Madrid's decoration: Origins and impacts
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The principal languages spoken in the area are Spanish, French,
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are abundant and remarkable, and especially noteworthy are the
879:. Between 100 and 150 million years ago, during the Early 3417: 1158: 4175:"El monte del lobo rojo. Otsogorrigaina (1.922 m). El Correo" 4572:
Mountain ranges of the Basque Country (autonomous community)
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river basin in southern Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. The
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the large number of the mountain torrents locally called
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Bulletin du Centre de recherche du château de Versailles
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times, Pyrenees were located at the Northwest margin of
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An important feature of rural life in the Pyrenees is '
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scientists to predict that these planets had no life.
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Forests of the Iberian Peninsula - Eurosiberian region
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The eastern part of the Pyrenees consists largely of
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Mountain ranges of Occitania (administrative region)
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3,404 metres (11,168 ft) in the Maladeta ridge,
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Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park
825:in the northeastern corner of the mountain system. 702:
Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park
311: 288: 283: 244: 218: 199: 186: 181: 173: 165: 160: 121: 111: 101: 96: 28: 3900:"Origin of the highly elevated Pyrenean peneplain" 1575:The Pyrenean region possesses a varied ethnology, 1133:Ibón (glacial lake) Basa Mora, in Gistain valley, 993:(462 m or 1,515 ft), at the head of the 847:were first deposited in coastal basins during the 4081:"The traditional transhumance of pyrenean horses" 1484:, with only four native ones still living in the 955:the rarity and relative high elevation of usable 4254:(in German and English). Verlag Claus Paegelow. 3566:. London: Harper Collins. 1995. pp. 28–29. 1415:the Pyrenees present some striking instances of 1787:The Pyrenees mountain range seen from Toulouse. 932:. This peneplain originated no earlier than in 1512:Principal nature reserves and national parks: 1189:. The open pit of Trimoun near the commune of 948:Conspicuous features of Pyrenean scenery are: 745:The Central Pyrenees extend eastward from the 388:extended on both sides of the mountain range. 345:are a mountain range straddling the border of 4445: 4343: 1447:of Ariège, the principal genera of which are 1403:, several species of which are endemic here. 459:connects the story of Hercules and Pyrene to 8: 4051: 4049: 4047: 3839:. Paris, 2003, 191 – 202, (Elsevier France, 3782:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1300: 1091:(1,057 m (3,468 ft)), entirely in 1055:Plan de Beret (1,870 m (6,140 ft)) 4312:Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques department 3656:(Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 20–21 1193:(Ariège) is one of the greatest sources of 606:Composite satellite image of the Pyrenees ( 4452: 4438: 4430: 4350: 4336: 4328: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 2971:run the length of the mountain range: the 1646:. Also spoken, to a lesser degree, is the 1270:(Aude), are mostly selenitic and not hot. 25: 3998: 3923: 3882: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 1367:is the occurrence of the monotypic genus 380:sandwiched in between. Historically, the 3324:Category:Mountain passes of the Pyrenees 1782: 1222:. The hot springs, among which those of 621:, the highest mountain of the Pyrenees, 3814:, Publicacions L'Abadia de Montserrat. 3654:Exemplary Epic: Silius Italicus' Punica 3389: 3319:Megalithic sites in Pyrénées-Orientales 2616: 1345:Aigualluts cascade in Benasque Valley, 971:, surpassed in Europe only by those of 177:55,000 km (21,000 sq mi) 875:massifs and Southwestern territory of 23:Range of mountains in southwest Europe 4617:Mountain ranges of Nouvelle-Aquitaine 3942:(Marbles, from quarries to palaces), 3504: 3491: 3478: 3457: 3444: 2626:Pic du Midi d'Ossau reflected in the 1095:(Spain) is an important point on the 580:(the latter two of which include the 415:says Pyrene is the name of a town in 7: 2979:across the southern slopes, and the 1517:Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 3979:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 3639:, his triple-body was preserved at 1504:) in Posets-Maladeta Natural Park, 1204:Various samples of Pyrenean marbles 1034:(1,920 m (6,300 ft)), on 688:with its 422 metre high waterfall, 2995:competition held in the Pyrenees. 2688:(2,942 m) - highest point of 2613:Notable summits below 3,000 metres 1845:List of Pyrenean three-thousanders 1331:Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 734:In the Western Pyrenees, from the 14: 4577:Landforms of Pyrénées-Atlantiques 3545:"Charter of the Catalan Language" 3006:resorts in the Pyrenees include: 2517:(3,010 m) (Catalonia-Aragon) 2259:(3,072 m) (Catalonia-France) 2091:(3,131 m) (Catalonia-France) 2061:(3,143 m) (Catalonia-France) 1114:A notable visual feature of this 1043:Pas de la Casa or Port d'Envalira 423:, she was the virgin daughter of 4582:Landforms of Pyrénées-Orientales 4557:Landforms of Ariège (department) 4515: 4418: 3756: 3398: 3368: 3350: 3332: 3293: 3279: 3265: 2975:across the northern slopes, the 2663: 2649: 2634: 2619: 1246:in France may be mentioned, are 839:The Pyrenees are older than the 587:The independent principality of 482:). According to Greek historian 206: 85: 4181:from the original on 2012-01-31 4140:from the original on 2015-10-07 4087:from the original on 2016-02-07 4007:from the original on 2015-05-29 3940:Marbres, de carrières en palais 3875:10.1344/GeologicaActa2022.20.14 1464:, an endemic subspecies of the 1061:(1,794 m (5,886 ft)). 4477:Cordilleras Costeras Catalanas 2960:held annually in July and the 2565:(3,005 m) (Aragon-France) 2553:(3,006 m) (Aragon-France) 2547:(3,006 m) (Aragon-France) 2523:(3,009 m) (Aragon-France) 2499:(3,012 m) (Aragon-France) 2475:(3,018 m) (Aragon-France) 2469:(3,020 m) (Aragon-France) 2427:(3,029 m) (Aragon-France) 2409:(3,031 m) (Aragon-France) 2391:(3,034 m) (Aragon-France) 2331:(3,050 m) (Aragon-France) 2301:(3,062 m) (Aragon-France) 2283:(3,067 m) (Aragon-France) 2271:(3,071 m) (Aragon-France) 2253:(3,073 m) (Aragon-France) 2193:(3,085 m) (Aragon-France) 2187:(3,090 m) (Aragon-France) 2175:(3,095 m) (Aragon-France) 2169:(3,106 m) (Aragon-France) 2163:(3,106 m) (Aragon-France) 2151:(3,109 m) (Aragon-France) 2145:(3,110 m) (Aragon-France) 2139:(3,116 m) (Aragon-France) 2127:(3,120 m) (Aragon-France) 2121:(3,121 m) (Aragon-France) 2103:(3,129 m) (Aragon-France) 2097:(3,130 m) (Aragon-France) 2085:(3,132 m) (Aragon-France) 2079:(3,134 m) (Aragon-France) 2055:(3,144 m) (Aragon-France) 2049:(3,144 m) (Aragon-France) 2037:(3,160 m) (Aragon-France) 2025:(3,161 m) (Aragon-France) 2013:(3,177 m) (Aragon-France) 1977:(3,219 m) (Aragon-France) 1965:(3,221 m) (Aragon-France) 1959:(3,247 m) (Aragon-France) 1953:(3,252 m) (Aragon-France) 1935:(3,289 m) (Aragon-France) 1917:(3,298 m) (Aragon-France) 1611:. For their history, see also 1165:mines at several locations in 1084:(1,578 m (5,177 ft)) 1078:(1,766 m (5,794 ft)) 1005:, are notable examples of the 772:3,355 metres (11,007 ft). 766:3,375 metres (11,073 ft), 1: 4243:Institute of European History 4235:Edelmayer, Friedrich (2012). 4177:. El Correo. 9 October 2004. 3054:Bareges-La Mongie (Tourmalet) 117:3,404 m (11,168 ft) 4592:Landforms of Hautes-Pyrénées 4567:Mountain ranges of Catalonia 4230:. Methuen & Co., London. 4030:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3564:Collins Road Atlas of Europe 2173:Pic de la cascade occidental 1535:Posets-Maladeta Natural Park 3955:María Luisa Tárraga Baldó, 1658:dialects in France and the 1568:on summer pasture near the 1173:in Ariège, and the foot of 4633: 4587:Landforms of Haute-Garonne 3834:In: Eric Fouache (Edit.): 2933:Ski Center, Cerler (Spain) 2839:Grande Aiguille d'Ansabère 2595:(3,002 m) (Catalonia) 2589:(3,002 m) (Catalonia) 2583:(3,003 m) (Catalonia) 2493:(3,014 m) (Catalonia) 2487:(3,014 m) (Catalonia) 2421:(3,030 m) (Catalonia) 2397:(3,033 m) (Catalonia) 2023:Pic de la cascade oriental 1842: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1076:Col de la Pierre St Martin 832: 795: 546:are part of the following 503:are part of the following 475: 15: 4562:Mountain ranges of Aragon 4542:Mountain ranges of Europe 4513: 4467: 4416: 4365: 4359:Mountain ranges of France 4271:10 Manuels and a Manolete 4241:(in German and English). 4000:10.5194/hess-19-2337-2015 2779:Cap de la cometa del forn 2749:Petit Pic du Midi d'Ossau 2473:Pico del puerto de la pez 2005:3rd Western Peak Maladeta 1969:2nd Western Peak Maladeta 1945:1st Western Peak Maladeta 1738:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1437:Pyrenean brook salamander 1381:. Other examples include 1038:between France and Spain. 967:, which often form lofty 709:Physiographical divisions 700:Sant Maurici lake in the 204: 169:491 km (305 mi) 84: 33: 18:Pyrenees (disambiguation) 4461:Mountain ranges of Spain 4250:Paegelow, Claus (2008). 4226:Belloc, Hilaire (1909). 1556:Demographics and culture 4607:Physiographic provinces 4026:"Pyrénées - Mont Perdu" 3830:Christophe Neff : 3810:Jordi Sacasas i Lluís, 3779:Encyclopædia Britannica 2969:long-distance footpaths 2869:Pic des Trois Seigneurs 2851:Pic du Saint Barthélémy 2607:(3,001 m) (Aragon) 2601:(3,002 m) (Aragon) 2577:(3,003 m) (France) 2571:(3,005 m) (Aragon) 2559:(3,006 m) (Aragon) 2541:(3,006 m) (France) 2535:(3,007 m) (Aragon) 2529:(3,008 m) (France) 2511:(3,011 m) (Aragon) 2505:(3,011 m) (France) 2481:(3,017 m) (France) 2463:(3,021 m) (France) 2457:(3,022 m) (France) 2451:(3,023 m) (France) 2445:(3,024 m) (Aragon) 2439:(3,025 m) (Aragon) 2433:(3,026 m) (Aragon) 2415:(3,031 m) (France) 2403:(3,032 m) (France) 2385:(3,034 m) (Aragon) 2379:(3,035 m) (France) 2373:(3,036 m) (Aragon) 2367:(3,037 m) (Aragon) 2361:(3,039 m) (France) 2355:(3,043 m) (France) 2349:(3,045 m) (Aragon) 2343:(3,045 m) (Aragon) 2337:(3,046 m) (Aragon) 2325:(3,051 m) (Aragon) 2319:(3,053 m) (Aragon) 2313:(3,058 m) (France) 2307:(3,060 m) (France) 2295:(3,065 m) (Aragon) 2289:(3,066 m) (France) 2277:(3,067 m) (Aragon) 2265:(3,071 m) (Aragon) 2247:(3,073 m) (Aragon) 2241:(3,074 m) (France) 2235:(3,076 m) (Aragon) 2229:(3,077 m) (France) 2223:(3,078 m) (Aragon) 2217:(3,079 m) (Aragon) 2211:(3,082 m) (France) 2205:(3,083 m) (Aragon) 2199:(3,085 m) (Aragon) 2181:(3,091 m) (France) 2157:(3,107 m) (France) 2133:(3,118 m) (Aragon) 2115:(3,121 m) (Aragon) 2109:(3,125 m) (Aragon) 2073:(3,136 m) (Aragon) 2067:(3,136 m) (Aragon) 2043:(3,150 m) (France) 2031:(3,160 m) (Aragon) 2019:(3,173 m) (France) 2007:(3,185 m) (Aragon) 2001:(3,192 m) (France) 1995:(3,197 m) (France) 1989:(3,204 m) (France) 1983:(3,205 m) (Aragon) 1971:(3,220 m) (Aragon) 1947:(3,254 m) (Aragon) 1941:(3,259 m) (Aragon) 1929:(3,290 m) (Aragon) 1923:(3,293 m) (Aragon) 1911:(3,312 m) (Aragon) 1905:(3,325 m) (Aragon) 1899:(3,332 m) (Aragon) 1893:(3,346 m) (Aragon) 1887:(3,350 m) (Aragon) 1881:(3,350 m) (Aragon) 1875:(3,355 m) (Aragon) 1869:(3,355 m) (Aragon) 1863:(3,375 m) (Aragon) 1857:(3,404 m) (Aragon) 1827:(12,252) in Spain, and 1724:Pic du Midi Observatory 1714:The observatory on the 1706:Pic du Midi Observatory 1552:" agricultural system. 835:Geology of the Pyrenees 443:to steal the cattle of 4317:Great Routes: Pirineos 4304:Pyrenees National Park 3812:Geografia de Catalunya 3709:The Library of History 3643:in the form of a tree. 3514: 3501: 3488: 3475: 3454: 3441: 3138:La Pierre Saint Martin 2934: 2833:Mesa de los Tres Reyes 2737:Pic du Midi de Bigorre 2593:Pointe Célestin Passet 2485:North Besiberri Massif 2419:South Besiberri Massif 1788: 1760: 1719: 1716:Pic du Midi de Bigorre 1572: 1523:Pyrénées National Park 1509: 1350: 1301: 1205: 1149: 1138: 1024:and the valley of the 892:compressional pressure 725: 705: 693: 678: 670: 655: 644: 630: 611: 582:Pyrenees National Park 79:Pirinioak, Auñamendiak 78: 70: 62: 54: 46: 38: 29:The Pyrenees Mountains 4472:Cordillera Cantábrica 3493:[piɾini.o.ak] 2932: 2101:Pic des Gourgs Blancs 1819:(14,367) in Andorra, 1786: 1765:Odeillo solar furnace 1757:Odeillo solar furnace 1755: 1748:Odeillo solar furnace 1713: 1701:Scientific facilities 1563: 1499: 1431:, is confined to the 1344: 1325:Flora of the Pyrenees 1203: 1144: 1132: 716: 699: 684: 676: 661: 650: 636: 617: 605: 552:, from east to west: 507:, from east to west: 408:to the Pyrenees. The 4597:Landforms of Andorra 4269:Milne, Tony (2015). 3925:10.1029/2004TC001697 3793:Pirineus-Prepirineus 3375:Mountains portal 3357:Geography portal 3155:Luchon-Superbagnères 2479:Dent d'Estibère male 2269:Grand pic d' Astazou 2257:Pic du port de Sullo 1835:(10,046) in France. 1650:, consisting of the 1470:western Spanish ibex 1396:Ranunculus glacialis 1306:of Hautes-Pyrénées. 778:Pyrénées Ariégeoises 578:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 467:, highly fictional. 463:, but rejects it as 355:Cantabrian Mountains 145:42.63222°N 0.65778°E 16:For other uses, see 4552:Geography of Europe 4547:Isthmuses of Europe 4238:The Pyrenees Region 4199:Pays Toy Ski Resort 3991:2015HESS...19.2337G 3916:2005Tecto..24.2010B 3506:[piɾeˈnɛws] 3480:[piɾiˈnɛws] 3446:[piɾiˈneos] 3173:Panticosa-Los Lagos 2731:Pic du Midi d'Ossau 2389:Gabietou occidental 2377:Turon de Néouvielle 2275:Pico de Vallibierna 2245:Infierno occidental 1903:Cilindro de Marboré 1769:Pyrénées-Orientales 1570:Pic du Midi d'Ossau 1546:World Heritage List 1252:Bagnères-de-Bigorre 1179:Pyrénées-Orientales 1120:La Brèche de Roland 1050:Port de la Bonaigua 894:to large layers of 704:, Catalonia (Spain) 654:, Catalonia (Spain) 554:Pyrénées-Orientales 495:Political divisions 264: /  141: /  4273:. Handmaid Books, 4204:2009-03-29 at the 4057:"The Transhumance" 3884:20.500.12210/78094 3798:2008-07-23 at the 3681:2012-10-14 at the 3599:2012-04-04 at the 3550:2009-03-25 at the 3221:Soldeu / El Tarter 2935: 2925:Sports and leisure 2686:Pic de Comapedrosa 2587:Middle Besiberri N 2581:Middle Besiberri S 2461:Pic de Crabounouse 2161:Western Crabioules 2137:Pic des Crabioules 2083:Pointe de Literole 2029:Les Jumeaux Ravier 1817:Escaldes-Engordany 1789: 1761: 1720: 1640:Southern Catalonia 1573: 1566:Blonde d'Aquitaine 1510: 1500:Ibón de Barrancs ( 1390:Bulbocodium vernum 1351: 1240:Bagnères-de-Luchon 1206: 1150: 1139: 1097:Camino de Santiago 1036:European route E09 999:Cirque de Gavarnie 921:, as well as weak 726: 706: 694: 686:Cirque de Gavarnie 679: 671: 656: 645: 631: 612: 558:Northern Catalonia 447:during his famous 429:Mediterranean Gaul 404:is a princess who 386:Kingdom of Navarre 97:Highest point 4524: 4523: 4427: 4426: 4261:978-3-00-023936-6 3820:978-84-8415-915-5 3377: 3359: 3341: 3339:Europe portal 3167:Nistos cap nestes 2821:Pic de Pedraforca 2791:Pic del Port Vell 2599:Punta de las Olas 2575:Pic de Saint Saud 2551:Casque du Marboré 2491:Punta Alta Massif 2467:Pico de Clarabide 2407:Gabietou oriental 2359:Trois Conseillers 2347:Pic de Eristé sur 2287:Pic des Spijeoles 2281:Pico Marcos Feliu 2251:Épaule du Marboré 2233:Infierno oriental 2215:Pico de Bardamina 2179:Pic de Néouvielle 1987:Pointe Chausenque 1975:Pic de Montferrat 1885:Espalda del Aneto 1579:and history: see 1268:Campagne-sur-Aude 1153:Natural resources 1099:pilgrimage route. 729:Physiographically 642:Néouvielle massif 431:by whom the hero 339: 338: 246:Range coordinates 150:42.63222; 0.65778 4624: 4519: 4487:Montes de Toledo 4454: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4375:Armorican Massif 4352: 4345: 4338: 4329: 4310: 4300:Official website 4298: 4286: 4265: 4246: 4231: 4213: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4171: 4165: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4111:. Archived from 4105: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4053: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3985:(5): 2337–2351. 3970: 3964: 3953: 3947: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3854: 3848: 3828: 3822: 3808: 3802: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3714: 3705:Diodorus Siculus 3702: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3666: 3660: 3650: 3644: 3625: 3619: 3609: 3603: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3560: 3554: 3543:Preamble of the 3541: 3535: 3524: 3518: 3508: 3495: 3482: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3461: 3459:[piʁene] 3448: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3394: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3048:Boí Taüll Resort 2667: 2653: 2643:lake of Ansabère 2638: 2623: 2425:Pic de l'Abeille 2329:Pic du Portillon 2317:Pico Gran Eriste 2299:Tuca de Culebras 2293:Pico Jean Arlaud 2203:Infierno central 2191:Pic de Troumouse 1933:Clot de la Hount 1927:Pico Tempestades 1813:Andorra la Vella 1648:Occitan language 1441:Calotriton asper 1384:Arenaria montana 1356:Corbières Massif 1304: 1260:Rennes-les-Bains 1169:, as well as at 1082:Puerto de Larrau 1059:Col du Pourtalet 1032:Col de Puymorens 1018:Col de la Perche 1003:Cirque d'Estaubé 896:sedimentary rock 823:Corbières Massif 736:Basque mountains 593:Spanish Pyrenees 501:Spanish Pyrenees 484:Diodorus Siculus 481: 477: 279: 278: 276: 275: 274: 269: 268:42.667°N 1.000°E 265: 262: 261: 260: 257: 210: 156: 155: 153: 152: 151: 146: 142: 139: 138: 137: 134: 91:Central Pyrenees 89: 26: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4511: 4507:Sistema Ibérico 4502:Sistema Central 4463: 4458: 4428: 4423: 4414: 4361: 4356: 4308: 4296: 4293: 4268: 4262: 4249: 4234: 4225: 4222: 4220:Further reading 4217: 4216: 4206:Wayback Machine 4197: 4193: 4184: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4156: 4152: 4143: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4118: 4116: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4090: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4010: 4008: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3954: 3950: 3944:Le Bec en l'air 3938:Pascal Julien, 3937: 3933: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3829: 3825: 3809: 3805: 3800:Wayback Machine 3791: 3787: 3772:, ed. (1911). " 3768: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3717: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3688: 3683:Wayback Machine 3673:Natural History 3669:Pliny the Elder 3667: 3663: 3651: 3647: 3635:; according to 3626: 3622: 3612:Silius Italicus 3610: 3606: 3601:Wayback Machine 3585: 3581: 3574: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3552:Wayback Machine 3542: 3538: 3525: 3521: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3431: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3369: 3367: 3351: 3349: 3333: 3331: 3309:Montcalm Massif 3299: 3294: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3001: 2962:Vuelta a España 2927: 2922: 2845:Pic du Soularac 2803:Pic dels Aspres 2713:Pic de Sanfonts 2673: 2668: 2659: 2654: 2645: 2639: 2630: 2624: 2615: 2610: 2539:Pic d'Estaragne 2521:Tour du Marboré 2515:Tuc de Molières 2413:Pic de Bugarret 2401:Petit Vignemale 2227:Pic de Montcalm 2143:Seil Dera Baquo 2125:Punta Ledormeur 2077:Pic de la Munia 2065:Punta del Sabre 1873:Punta de Astorg 1847: 1841: 1839:Highest summits 1825:La Seu d'Urgell 1781: 1750: 1708: 1703: 1662:dialect in the 1617:Marca Hispanica 1558: 1494: 1492:Protected areas 1421:Pyrenean desman 1409: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1323:Main category: 1321: 1316: 1314:Flora and fauna 1296:glacial periods 1276: 1256:Hautes-Pyrénées 1216:Mineral springs 1155: 946: 837: 831: 800: 794: 711: 597:French Pyrenees 574:Hautes-Pyrénées 556:(also known as 544:French Pyrenees 497: 492: 457:Pliny the Elder 421:Silius Italicus 419:. According to 410:Greek historian 398:Greek mythology 394: 382:Crown of Aragon 335: 307: 272: 270: 266: 263: 258: 255: 253: 251: 250: 240: 214: 213: 212:Topographic map 149: 147: 143: 140: 135: 132: 130: 128: 127: 92: 73: 65: 57: 49: 41: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4630: 4628: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4529: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4497:Sistema Bético 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482:Macizo Galaico 4479: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4425: 4424: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4395:Massif Central 4392: 4390:Jura Mountains 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4306: 4292: 4291:External links 4289: 4288: 4287: 4266: 4260: 4247: 4232: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4191: 4166: 4158:1 of 3 summits 4150: 4125: 4097: 4069: 4043: 4017: 3965: 3948: 3931: 3890: 3863:Geologica Acta 3849: 3823: 3803: 3785: 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During 854: 850: 846: 842: 836: 828: 826: 824: 819: 817: 813: 812:Mediterranean 809: 805: 799: 791: 789: 787: 783: 779: 771: 770:Monte Perdido 768: 765: 762: 759: 758:Pico de Aneto 756: 755: 754: 752: 748: 743: 741: 740:Bay of Biscay 737: 732: 730: 723: 719: 718:Monte Perdido 715: 708: 703: 698: 691: 687: 683: 675: 668: 664: 660: 653: 649: 643: 639: 635: 628: 624: 620: 619:Pico de Aneto 616: 609: 604: 600: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:Haute-Garonne 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 494: 489: 487: 485: 473: 472:Ancient Greek 468: 466: 462: 458: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Celtic Europe 414: 411: 407: 406:gave her name 403: 399: 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 363:Mediterranean 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 316: 314: 310: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 293: 291: 287: 282: 277: 273:42.667; 1.000 249: 247: 243: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 221: 217: 209: 203: 198: 195: 191: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 154: 126: 124: 120: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 95: 88: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 4491: 4404: 4302:of France's 4297:(in English) 4270: 4251: 4237: 4228:The Pyrenees 4227: 4194: 4183:. Retrieved 4169: 4153: 4142:. Retrieved 4128: 4117:. Retrieved 4113:the original 4089:. Retrieved 4061:. Retrieved 4059:. Ariege.com 4034:. Retrieved 4029: 4020: 4009:. Retrieved 3982: 3978: 3968: 3960: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3811: 3806: 3788: 3777: 3711:Vol III, 35 3708: 3700: 3689: 3672: 3664: 3653: 3648: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3590: 3582: 3563: 3558: 3539: 3522: 3392: 3365: 3364: 3347: 3346: 3329: 3328: 3314:Pre-Pyrenees 3301:Spain portal 3251:Vallter 2000 3002: 2986: 2985: 2966: 2947: 2936: 2919:(897 m) 2913:(905 m) 2773:Cambre d'Aze 2680:Pic de Palas 2605:Frondella SW 2563:Grande Fache 2545:Pico de Boum 2533:Pic Forqueta 2509:Pico de Gias 2263:Frondella NE 2209:Pics d'Enfer 2107:Les Veterans 2011:Pic Schrader 1981:Pico Russell 1921:Pico Coronas 1897:Espadas Peak 1879:Pico Maldito 1848: 1790: 1773: 1762: 1742: 1729: 1721: 1695: 1671:transhumance 1668: 1656:Languedocien 1621: 1574: 1550:transhumance 1540: 1511: 1502:glacial lake 1466:Iberian ibex 1459: 1454: 1450:Anophthalmus 1448: 1440: 1410: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1368: 1352: 1308: 1299: 1288: 1277: 1244:Eaux-Chaudes 1226:in Andorra, 1224:Les Escaldes 1214: 1207: 1156: 1113: 1102: 1011: 985:The highest 984: 962: 947: 934:Late Miocene 927: 904: 883:Period, the 838: 820: 816:Sub-Pyrenees 801: 798:Pre-Pyrenees 777: 775: 749:pass to the 744: 733: 727: 586: 549:départements 547: 543: 541: 500: 498: 469: 464: 453: 427:, a king in 395: 371: 359:Cap de Creus 342: 340: 313:Type of rock 4602:Green Spain 4309:(in French) 3191:Piau-Engaly 3161:Luz-Ardiden 3120:Guzet-Neige 3090:Espot Esquí 3060:Luz Ardiden 2999:Ski resorts 2967:Three main 2881:Chamanchoya 2761:Peña Telera 2743:Mont Valier 2671:Mont Valier 2503:Pic Ramougn 2437:Pic Béraldi 2395:Comaloforno 2353:Pic Camboue 2323:Garmo negro 2197:Pico Posets 2167:Pico Brulle 2119:Pic de Royo 2113:Pico Pavots 2035:Grand Tapou 1993:Piton Carré 1779:Urban areas 1664:Aran Valley 1486:Aspe Valley 1302:département 1220:hot springs 1197:in Europe. 1070:Roman roads 1064:The Col de 1041:The nearby 1009:formation. 995:Gave de Pau 973:Scandinavia 764:Pico Posets 751:Aran Valley 665:, 2,492 m ( 439:during his 437:hospitality 290:Age of rock 271: / 148: / 123:Coordinates 4531:Categories 4283:1507691408 4185:2012-03-09 4144:2016-02-01 4119:2016-02-01 4091:2016-02-01 4063:2016-02-01 4036:24 October 4011:2015-05-29 3910:(2): n/a. 3618:3.415–441. 3384:References 3215:Saint Lary 3185:Peyragudes 3149:Les Angles 3143:Le Mourtis 3096:Font-Romeu 2899:Pic du Gar 2875:Pic d'Orhy 2815:Pic d'Anie 2809:Pedraforca 2695:Pic Carlit 2628:lac Gentau 2527:Pic Belloc 2371:Pico Algas 2311:Pic Maubic 1963:Perdiguero 1957:Cerbillona 1613:Almogavars 1609:Roussillon 1474:brown bear 1401:saxifrages 1335:See also: 1234:in Spain, 1181:long ago. 969:waterfalls 938:base level 888:fanned out 881:Cretaceous 873:Mouthoumet 861:Ordovician 833:See also: 652:Pedraforca 435:was given 374:microstate 192:Named for 161:Dimensions 136:00°39′28″E 133:42°37′56″N 3904:Tectonics 3869:(14): 2. 3627:Although 3591:Histories 3587:Herodotus 3511:Aragonese 3489:Pirinioak 3247:(Andorra) 3223:(Andorra) 3197:Port Ainé 3181:(Andorra) 3132:La Molina 3078:Candanchú 3072:Cauterets 2991:is a dog- 2797:Aspe peak 2767:Casamanya 2725:Collarada 2155:Pic Lézat 2131:Pico Alba 2047:Balaïtous 2041:Pic Badet 2017:Campbieil 1915:Vignemale 1624:Aragonese 1601:Catalonia 1411:In their 1379:Catalonia 1248:sulfurous 1228:Panticosa 1171:Vicdessos 987:waterfall 944:Landscape 930:peneplain 915:limestone 911:gneissose 857:Ediacaran 849:Paleozoic 845:sediments 804:foothills 792:Foothills 738:near the 690:Occitanie 663:El Turbón 521:Catalonia 513:Barcelona 505:provinces 490:Geography 461:Lusitania 413:Herodotus 392:Etymology 331:limestone 298:Paleozoic 219:Countries 200:Geography 188:Etymology 113:Elevation 59:Aragonese 4537:Pyrenees 4492:Pirineos 4405:Pyrenees 4380:Ardennes 4202:Archived 4179:Archived 4138:Archived 4085:Archived 4005:Archived 3796:Archived 3774:Pyrenees 3679:Archived 3597:Archived 3548:Archived 3515:Pirineus 3502:Pirenèus 3476:Pirineus 3455:Pyrénées 3442:Pirineos 3430:pirr-in- 3259:See also 3245:Vallnord 3233:Tavascan 3229:(France) 3217:(France) 3193:(France) 3187:(France) 3169:(France) 3163:(France) 3157:(France) 3151:(France) 3145:(France) 3128:(France) 3126:Hautacam 3122:(France) 3116:(France) 3114:Gourette 3110:(France) 3102:Formigal 3098:(France) 3074:(France) 3068:(France) 3062:(France) 3056:(France) 3038:(France) 3032:(France) 3030:Artouste 3020:(France) 3012:Alp 2500 2952:and the 2785:Visaurin 2707:Cotiella 2657:Gavarnie 2455:Pic Heid 2239:Pic Maou 1999:Pic Long 1909:Maladeta 1805:Pamplona 1793:Toulouse 1691:chickens 1636:Northern 1577:folklore 1525:(France) 1478:Slovenia 1417:endemism 1375:Apiaceae 1373:(family 1370:Xatardia 1365:endemism 1291:glaciers 991:Gavarnie 877:Sardinia 871:and the 865:Gondwana 853:Mesozoic 843:: their 692:(France) 519:(all in 465:fabulosa 433:Hercules 384:and the 343:Pyrenees 303:Mesozoic 71:Pirenèus 63:Pirineus 55:Pirineus 47:Pyrénées 39:Pirineos 4385:Corsica 4275:Herblay 4210:archive 4162:archive 3987:Bibcode 3912:Bibcode 3767::  3658:online. 3498:Occitan 3472:Catalan 3438:Spanish 3253:(Spain) 3241:(Spain) 3235:(Spain) 3209:Somport 3205:(Spain) 3199:(Spain) 3175:(Spain) 3134:(Spain) 3104:(Spain) 3092:(Spain) 3086:(Spain) 3080:(Spain) 3050:(Spain) 3044:(Spain) 3026:(Spain) 3014:(Spain) 2993:mushing 2948:In the 2701:Puigmal 2690:Andorra 2557:Arnales 1829:Lourdes 1809:Navarre 1660:Aranese 1642:), and 1634:and in 1632:Andorra 1628:Catalan 1605:Navarre 1581:Andorra 1537:(Spain) 1531:(Spain) 1519:(Spain) 1508:(Spain) 1455:Adelops 1445:caverns 1361:endemic 1349:(Spain) 1274:Climate 1266:), and 1191:Luzenac 1187:lignite 1175:Canigou 1167:Andorra 1093:Navarre 1066:Somport 923:glacial 919:erosion 907:granite 902:Epoch. 829:Geology 808:Navarre 786:Albères 780:in the 747:Somport 724:(Spain) 640:in the 589:Andorra 537:Navarre 533:Navarra 449:Labours 378:Andorra 361:on the 321:Granite 284:Geology 256:42°40′N 236:Andorra 67:Occitan 51:Catalan 35:Spanish 4410:Vosges 4400:Morvan 4281:  4258:  3843:  3818:  3761:  3637:Strabo 3633:Iberia 3629:Geryon 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Index

Pyrenees (disambiguation)
Spanish
French
Catalan
Aragonese
Occitan
Basque

Aneto
Elevation
Coordinates
42°37′56″N 00°39′28″E / 42.63222°N 0.65778°E / 42.63222; 0.65778
Etymology
Pyrene

Spain
France
Andorra
Range coordinates
42°40′N 1°00′E / 42.667°N 1.000°E / 42.667; 1.000
Age of rock
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Type of rock
Granite
gneiss
limestone
France
Spain
Cantabrian Mountains

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