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Antoine d'Arces

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207:"fearing ane conspiracie, he spurred his hors, and fled towardis the castle of Dunbar; thinking to have wone away, because he was weill horsed. But being ane stranger, and not knawing the ground weill, he laired his hors in ane mos, and thair his enemies cam upoun him, and slew and murthered him verrie unhonestlie, and cutted aff his head and carried with thame. And it was said that he had long hair plett in his neck quhilk David Home of Wedderburne knitt to his saidle bow and keipt it." 20: 218:, lured by a false report by William Cockburn, tutor of Langton, and according to his sixteenth century translator; "Bautie, tha heidet, and in the toun of Dunce his heid affixt on a staik, that all men mycht se it, September xix." By all accounts, the head was taken to Wedderburn Castle, and remained there for three hundred years. 244:, erected by General James Home in early 19th-century in honour of Antoine d'Arces. It consists of a square plinth and pedestal embossed with crosses with a classical cornice, topped by a stylised urn. Antoine's body was buried nearby, it is said, close to the scene of the murder in a field at Swallowdene farm. 194:
and George Home, he was forced to retreat to Dunbar, but his horse got stuck in a marsh (which was for many years after called 'Batty's Bog'). George Home lopped off the White Knight's head and, it was said, threaded the diplomat's hair to his saddle cloth, then rode to
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Antoine d'Arces, or d'Arcy, is usually known as "De la Bastie" or "Labatie" in Scottish history. He was the son of Jesus d'Arces, sieur de la Bâtie and Anthoinette Baile (or Huguette). In his lifetime he was called the White Knight,
256:. The inscription mentions that he was called the White Knight, and went into Scotland with M. de Saint-Maurice, Guillaume Dorberke, and Jehan Joffroy sieur de Dompierre who was killed in the jousting. 127:
dated 5 October 1513 include: commiserating with Margaret Tudor; finding out the circumstances of James's death at Flodden; and going to Denmark to give an account of the state of
680: 166:, he was involved in the design and construction of artillery fortifications. He had a company of 40 spearmen. In August 1517, during an outbreak of plague in the Edinburgh, 78:. Antoine issued an international 'cartel' - a tournament challenge, in 1506, and travelled to Scotland where he stayed for 18 weeks at the king's expense. He jousted with 86:
in January 1507. James IV gave him 400 crowns and paid for his horse's hoofs to be bathed in wine. He returned to France with the Archdeacon of St Andrews,
665: 107:
in 1509 by the Venetians. Antoine married Françoise de Ferrières, dame de Livarol. They had two children; Jean d'Arces, baron de Livarol, and Anne.
268:, by A.K. Nairn. Several other characters in the novel are also based on real historical figures from this time and place, including John Stewart, 131:. Albany also gave him instructions. With a colleague, Master James Ogilvy, de la Bastie represented French interest at a parliament or council at 675: 670: 635: 660: 615: 139:
with Sir Andrew Brownhill in January 1514. He was to promote the mutual benefits of the Danish king's marriage to a French noblewoman,
140: 650: 582: 234: 87: 79: 237:
had captured the Home family strongholds, one Home had been hung drawn and quartered, and the others had escaped into England.
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Antoine d'Arces is the inspiration for the fictional character Antoine de Lissieu, the hero of 2024 historical murder mystery
277: 187: 269: 75: 147: 135:, 26 November 1513, which called for French aid and the return of Albany to be Regent of Scotland. Antoine went to 645: 640: 360: 241: 230: 24: 630: 221:
This was a significant international incident, as de la Bastie was both Border Warden and French ambassador.
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A drawing of Antoine d'Arces made by an unknown artist in the 1560s is included in the album known as the
226: 214:'s version, also written in the 1570s, differs only slightly. Antoine came to break Wedderburn's siege of 196: 200: 655: 67: 273: 222: 167: 124: 92: 42: 38: 171: 253: 578: 191: 385: 163: 155: 120: 63: 59: 344: 182:
In 1517, Antoine went to investigate the murder of a Frenchman who had been killed by the
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Les portraits aux crayons des XVIe et XVIIe siècles conservés à la Bibliothèque nationale
598: 571: 328: 215: 71: 624: 151: 128: 604: 100: 211: 58:), from his white clothes, white armour, or a white scarf worn as the favour of 315:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. lxvi-lxvii, 334, 338, 347: Macdougall, Norman 19: 123:
which had been lent to France. As a French ambassador, his instructions from
41:, (d. 17 September 1517) was a French nobleman involved in the government of 183: 104: 610: 520: 199:
and set this trophy on a pole in the centre of the village. The chronicler
558:, Scottish History Society, (1933), diplomatic correspondence of James IV. 119:
to help form Albany's government. Antoine returned with some ships of the
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ARRAS, Bibliothèque municipale: 0944.2 (0266) Recueil d'Arras, f.246r
34: 18: 154:. On 25 April 1517 he was made the King's Lieutenant between the 23:
Monument to Antoine d'Arcy, close to the site of his murder near
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carried the reply at the end of March 1528 that his father the
351:(SHS, Edinburgh, 1933), pp. lxxi-lxxii, lxxxvi, 87-92, 92-97. 115:
He came to Scotland immediately after the Scots' defeat at
380:(HMSO, 1954), pp. 4-5, 16 January 1514: Ruddiman, Thomas, 563:
The Scot who was a Frenchman, John Stewart Duke of Albany
333:
Heritage and Identity: Shaping the Nations of the North
174:, where extra locks were bought for the royal lodging. 616:
Château Corbeau, Meylan-Bâtie, the de la Bastie Castle
170:
was moved to the care of De la Bastie at nearby rural
229:on 16 November 1517 urging punishment. In response 570: 422:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland 313:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland 301:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland 424:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1903), pp. 128, 130, 148. 437:(Scottish Academic Press, 1985), pp. 155-156. 331:, "Renaissance in the North", J.M. Fladmark, 8: 681:Politicians assassinated in the 16th century 403:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 458 no. 2898. 605:Death of de la Beaute (traditional ballad) 288: 401:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland 190:. While pursuing David Home, Laird of 203:writing in the 1570s tells the story; 186:in revenge for Albany's execution of 146:Antoine was made Deputy Governor and 7: 365:Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland, 450:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), p. 307. 62:. Antoine came to Scotland for the 14: 666:Assassinated Scottish politicians 577:. BT Batsford/Historic Scotland. 551:, Scottish Academic Press, (1985) 367:vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), p. 281. 80:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran 599:Murder of Chevalier de la Bastie 303:, vol. 3 (1901), pp. 358, 364-6. 74:in 1502, and he was a friend of 611:Genealogy of the d'Arces family 498:Stuart, Marie (1940), pp. 86-7. 446:Lindsay of Pitscottie, Robert, 387:Letters & Papers Henry VIII 384:, vol. 1 (1722), pp. 186, 189: 240:There is monument to Bastie at 141:Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne 37:de la Bastie-sur-Meylan and of 1: 676:French people murdered abroad 671:Court of James IV of Scotland 636:16th-century French diplomats 476:, vol. 2 (STS, 1895), p. 170. 188:Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home 297:The Scot who was a Frenchman 76:John Stewart, Duke of Albany 661:People murdered in Scotland 299:(London, 1940), pp. 16-19: 70:and the king's marriage to 697: 448:The Chronicles of Scotland 335:(Routledge, 2015), p. 137. 148:Warden of Scottish Marches 143:, Albany's sister-in-law. 110: 511:(Edinburgh, 2013), p. 93. 463:(Edinburgh, 2019), p. 87. 319:(Tuckwell, 1998), p. 255. 242:Preston, Scottish Borders 231:James Hamilton of Finnart 25:Preston, Scottish Borders 651:16th century in Scotland 569:Tabraham, Chris (1997). 554:Wood, Marguerite, ed., 474:The Historie of Scotland 382:Epistolae Regum Scotorum 150:, and was the keeper of 489:(HMS0, 1954), pp. 56-8. 461:The Minority of James V 389:, vol. 1 (London, 1920) 278:Alexander 3rd Lord Hume 137:Christian II of Denmark 607:, Duns History Society 601:, Duns History Society 535:(Paris, 1884), p. 295. 227:Parliament of Scotland 209: 27: 205: 201:Lindsay of Pitscottie 22: 547:Buchanan, Patricia, 433:Buchanan, Patricia, 103:and was captured at 274:Isabella Hoppringle 223:Francis I of France 168:James V of Scotland 162:. At Dunbar and at 125:Louis XII of France 111:Albany's Lieutenant 64:notable tournaments 573:Scotland's Castles 561:Stuart, Marie W., 487:Letters of James V 391:, nos. 2578, 2579. 378:Letters of James V 295:Stuart, Marie W., 266:The Trail of Blood 172:Craigmillar Castle 28: 485:Hay, Denys, ed., 99:He served in the 688: 646:1517 in Scotland 641:1513 in Scotland 588: 576: 536: 529: 523: 518: 512: 509:Glory and Honour 505: 499: 496: 490: 483: 477: 470: 464: 457: 451: 444: 438: 431: 425: 419: 413: 410: 404: 398: 392: 374: 368: 358: 352: 342: 336: 326: 320: 310: 304: 293: 164:Edinburgh Castle 121:Royal Scots Navy 96:on 18 May 1507. 60:Anne of Brittany 49:The White Knight 696: 695: 691: 690: 689: 687: 686: 685: 631:French soldiers 621: 620: 595: 585: 568: 565:, Hodge, (1940) 544: 539: 531:Henri Bouchot, 530: 526: 519: 515: 507:Andrea Thomas, 506: 502: 497: 493: 484: 480: 471: 467: 458: 454: 445: 441: 432: 428: 420: 416: 412:Tabraham, p.102 411: 407: 399: 395: 375: 371: 361:Thomson, Thomas 359: 355: 345:Marguerite Wood 343: 339: 327: 323: 311: 307: 294: 290: 286: 262: 254:Recueil d'Arras 250: 180: 113: 84:Stirling Castle 56:Chevalier Blanc 51: 17: 16:French nobleman 12: 11: 5: 694: 692: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 602: 594: 593:External links 591: 590: 589: 583: 566: 559: 556:Flodden Papers 552: 549:Margaret Tudor 543: 540: 538: 537: 524: 513: 500: 491: 478: 472:Lesley, John, 465: 452: 439: 435:Margaret Tudor 426: 414: 405: 393: 369: 353: 349:Flodden Papers 337: 329:Charles McKean 321: 305: 287: 285: 282: 270:Duke of Albany 261: 258: 249: 246: 216:Langton Castle 179: 176: 112: 109: 72:Margaret Tudor 50: 47: 31:Antoine d'Arcy 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 693: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 617: 614: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 596: 592: 586: 584:0-7134-7965-5 580: 575: 574: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 545: 541: 534: 528: 525: 522: 517: 514: 510: 504: 501: 495: 492: 488: 482: 479: 475: 469: 466: 462: 456: 453: 449: 443: 440: 436: 430: 427: 423: 418: 415: 409: 406: 402: 397: 394: 390: 388: 383: 379: 373: 370: 366: 362: 357: 354: 350: 346: 341: 338: 334: 330: 325: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 298: 292: 289: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 260:In literature 259: 257: 255: 247: 245: 243: 238: 236: 235:Earl of Arran 232: 228: 225:wrote to the 224: 219: 217: 213: 208: 204: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 152:Dunbar Castle 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:Auld Alliance 126: 122: 118: 108: 106: 102: 97: 95: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 48: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 26: 21: 572: 562: 555: 548: 532: 527: 516: 508: 503: 494: 486: 481: 473: 468: 460: 455: 447: 442: 434: 429: 421: 417: 408: 400: 396: 386: 381: 377: 376:Hay, Denys, 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 324: 316: 312: 308: 300: 296: 291: 265: 263: 251: 239: 220: 210: 206: 181: 145: 114: 101:Italian Wars 98: 91: 88:Gavin Dunbar 55: 52: 30: 29: 656:1517 deaths 459:Ken Emond, 212:John Lesley 625:Categories 192:Wedderburn 178:The Murder 284:Footnotes 184:Clan Home 105:Agnadello 93:Treasurer 317:James IV 248:Portrait 68:James IV 43:Scotland 542:Sources 160:Lothian 117:Flodden 90:on the 39:Lissieu 581:  156:Merse 133:Perth 35:sieur 579:ISBN 276:and 197:Duns 158:and 82:at 66:of 627:: 363:, 347:, 280:. 272:, 45:. 33:, 587:. 54:(

Index


Preston, Scottish Borders
sieur
Lissieu
Scotland
Anne of Brittany
notable tournaments
James IV
Margaret Tudor
John Stewart, Duke of Albany
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran
Stirling Castle
Gavin Dunbar
Treasurer
Italian Wars
Agnadello
Flodden
Royal Scots Navy
Louis XII of France
Auld Alliance
Perth
Christian II of Denmark
Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne
Warden of Scottish Marches
Dunbar Castle
Merse
Lothian
Edinburgh Castle
James V of Scotland
Craigmillar Castle

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