207:"fearing ane conspiracie, he spurred his hors, and fled towardis the castle of Dunbar; thinking to have wone away, because he was weill horsed. But being ane stranger, and not knawing the ground weill, he laired his hors in ane mos, and thair his enemies cam upoun him, and slew and murthered him verrie unhonestlie, and cutted aff his head and carried with thame. And it was said that he had long hair plett in his neck quhilk David Home of Wedderburne knitt to his saidle bow and keipt it."
20:
218:, lured by a false report by William Cockburn, tutor of Langton, and according to his sixteenth century translator; "Bautie, tha heidet, and in the toun of Dunce his heid affixt on a staik, that all men mycht se it, September xix." By all accounts, the head was taken to Wedderburn Castle, and remained there for three hundred years.
244:, erected by General James Home in early 19th-century in honour of Antoine d'Arces. It consists of a square plinth and pedestal embossed with crosses with a classical cornice, topped by a stylised urn. Antoine's body was buried nearby, it is said, close to the scene of the murder in a field at Swallowdene farm.
194:
and George Home, he was forced to retreat to Dunbar, but his horse got stuck in a marsh (which was for many years after called 'Batty's Bog'). George Home lopped off the White Knight's head and, it was said, threaded the diplomat's hair to his saddle cloth, then rode to
53:
Antoine d'Arces, or d'Arcy, is usually known as "De la Bastie" or "Labatie" in
Scottish history. He was the son of Jesus d'Arces, sieur de la Bâtie and Anthoinette Baile (or Huguette). In his lifetime he was called the White Knight,
256:. The inscription mentions that he was called the White Knight, and went into Scotland with M. de Saint-Maurice, Guillaume Dorberke, and Jehan Joffroy sieur de Dompierre who was killed in the jousting.
127:
dated 5 October 1513 include: commiserating with
Margaret Tudor; finding out the circumstances of James's death at Flodden; and going to Denmark to give an account of the state of
680:
166:, he was involved in the design and construction of artillery fortifications. He had a company of 40 spearmen. In August 1517, during an outbreak of plague in the Edinburgh,
78:. Antoine issued an international 'cartel' - a tournament challenge, in 1506, and travelled to Scotland where he stayed for 18 weeks at the king's expense. He jousted with
86:
in
January 1507. James IV gave him 400 crowns and paid for his horse's hoofs to be bathed in wine. He returned to France with the Archdeacon of St Andrews,
665:
107:
in 1509 by the
Venetians. Antoine married Françoise de Ferrières, dame de Livarol. They had two children; Jean d'Arces, baron de Livarol, and Anne.
268:, by A.K. Nairn. Several other characters in the novel are also based on real historical figures from this time and place, including John Stewart,
131:. Albany also gave him instructions. With a colleague, Master James Ogilvy, de la Bastie represented French interest at a parliament or council at
675:
670:
635:
660:
615:
139:
with Sir Andrew
Brownhill in January 1514. He was to promote the mutual benefits of the Danish king's marriage to a French noblewoman,
140:
650:
582:
234:
87:
79:
237:
had captured the Home family strongholds, one Home had been hung drawn and quartered, and the others had escaped into
England.
264:
Antoine d'Arces is the inspiration for the fictional character
Antoine de Lissieu, the hero of 2024 historical murder mystery
277:
187:
269:
75:
147:
135:, 26 November 1513, which called for French aid and the return of Albany to be Regent of Scotland. Antoine went to
645:
640:
360:
241:
230:
24:
630:
221:
This was a significant international incident, as de la Bastie was both Border Warden and French ambassador.
136:
116:
252:
A drawing of
Antoine d'Arces made by an unknown artist in the 1560s is included in the album known as the
226:
214:'s version, also written in the 1570s, differs only slightly. Antoine came to break Wedderburn's siege of
196:
200:
655:
67:
273:
222:
167:
124:
92:
42:
38:
171:
253:
578:
191:
385:
163:
155:
120:
63:
59:
344:
182:
In 1517, Antoine went to investigate the murder of a
Frenchman who had been killed by the
132:
83:
533:
Les portraits aux crayons des XVIe et XVIIe siècles conservés à la
Bibliothèque nationale
598:
571:
328:
215:
71:
624:
151:
128:
604:
100:
211:
58:), from his white clothes, white armour, or a white scarf worn as the favour of
315:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. lxvi-lxvii, 334, 338, 347: Macdougall, Norman
19:
123:
which had been lent to France. As a French ambassador, his instructions from
41:, (d. 17 September 1517) was a French nobleman involved in the government of
183:
104:
610:
520:
199:
and set this trophy on a pole in the centre of the village. The chronicler
558:, Scottish History Society, (1933), diplomatic correspondence of James IV.
119:
to help form Albany's government. Antoine returned with some ships of the
159:
521:
ARRAS, Bibliothèque municipale: 0944.2 (0266) Recueil d'Arras, f.246r
34:
18:
154:. On 25 April 1517 he was made the King's Lieutenant between the
23:
Monument to Antoine d'Arcy, close to the site of his murder near
233:
carried the reply at the end of March 1528 that his father the
351:(SHS, Edinburgh, 1933), pp. lxxi-lxxii, lxxxvi, 87-92, 92-97.
115:
He came to Scotland immediately after the Scots' defeat at
380:(HMSO, 1954), pp. 4-5, 16 January 1514: Ruddiman, Thomas,
563:
The Scot who was a Frenchman, John Stewart Duke of Albany
333:
Heritage and Identity: Shaping the Nations of the North
174:, where extra locks were bought for the royal lodging.
616:
Château Corbeau, Meylan-Bâtie, the de la Bastie Castle
170:
was moved to the care of De la Bastie at nearby rural
229:on 16 November 1517 urging punishment. In response
570:
422:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
313:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
301:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
424:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1903), pp. 128, 130, 148.
437:(Scottish Academic Press, 1985), pp. 155-156.
331:, "Renaissance in the North", J.M. Fladmark,
8:
681:Politicians assassinated in the 16th century
403:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 458 no. 2898.
605:Death of de la Beaute (traditional ballad)
288:
401:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland
190:. While pursuing David Home, Laird of
203:writing in the 1570s tells the story;
186:in revenge for Albany's execution of
146:Antoine was made Deputy Governor and
7:
365:Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland,
450:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), p. 307.
62:. Antoine came to Scotland for the
14:
666:Assassinated Scottish politicians
577:. BT Batsford/Historic Scotland.
551:, Scottish Academic Press, (1985)
367:vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), p. 281.
80:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran
599:Murder of Chevalier de la Bastie
303:, vol. 3 (1901), pp. 358, 364-6.
74:in 1502, and he was a friend of
611:Genealogy of the d'Arces family
498:Stuart, Marie (1940), pp. 86-7.
446:Lindsay of Pitscottie, Robert,
387:Letters & Papers Henry VIII
384:, vol. 1 (1722), pp. 186, 189:
240:There is monument to Bastie at
141:Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne
37:de la Bastie-sur-Meylan and of
1:
676:French people murdered abroad
671:Court of James IV of Scotland
636:16th-century French diplomats
476:, vol. 2 (STS, 1895), p. 170.
188:Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home
297:The Scot who was a Frenchman
76:John Stewart, Duke of Albany
661:People murdered in Scotland
299:(London, 1940), pp. 16-19:
70:and the king's marriage to
697:
448:The Chronicles of Scotland
335:(Routledge, 2015), p. 137.
148:Warden of Scottish Marches
143:, Albany's sister-in-law.
110:
511:(Edinburgh, 2013), p. 93.
463:(Edinburgh, 2019), p. 87.
319:(Tuckwell, 1998), p. 255.
242:Preston, Scottish Borders
231:James Hamilton of Finnart
25:Preston, Scottish Borders
651:16th century in Scotland
569:Tabraham, Chris (1997).
554:Wood, Marguerite, ed.,
474:The Historie of Scotland
382:Epistolae Regum Scotorum
150:, and was the keeper of
489:(HMS0, 1954), pp. 56-8.
461:The Minority of James V
389:, vol. 1 (London, 1920)
278:Alexander 3rd Lord Hume
137:Christian II of Denmark
607:, Duns History Society
601:, Duns History Society
535:(Paris, 1884), p. 295.
227:Parliament of Scotland
209:
27:
205:
201:Lindsay of Pitscottie
22:
547:Buchanan, Patricia,
433:Buchanan, Patricia,
103:and was captured at
274:Isabella Hoppringle
223:Francis I of France
168:James V of Scotland
162:. At Dunbar and at
125:Louis XII of France
111:Albany's Lieutenant
64:notable tournaments
573:Scotland's Castles
561:Stuart, Marie W.,
487:Letters of James V
391:, nos. 2578, 2579.
378:Letters of James V
295:Stuart, Marie W.,
266:The Trail of Blood
172:Craigmillar Castle
28:
485:Hay, Denys, ed.,
99:He served in the
688:
646:1517 in Scotland
641:1513 in Scotland
588:
576:
536:
529:
523:
518:
512:
509:Glory and Honour
505:
499:
496:
490:
483:
477:
470:
464:
457:
451:
444:
438:
431:
425:
419:
413:
410:
404:
398:
392:
374:
368:
358:
352:
342:
336:
326:
320:
310:
304:
293:
164:Edinburgh Castle
121:Royal Scots Navy
96:on 18 May 1507.
60:Anne of Brittany
49:The White Knight
696:
695:
691:
690:
689:
687:
686:
685:
631:French soldiers
621:
620:
595:
585:
568:
565:, Hodge, (1940)
544:
539:
531:Henri Bouchot,
530:
526:
519:
515:
507:Andrea Thomas,
506:
502:
497:
493:
484:
480:
471:
467:
458:
454:
445:
441:
432:
428:
420:
416:
412:Tabraham, p.102
411:
407:
399:
395:
375:
371:
361:Thomson, Thomas
359:
355:
345:Marguerite Wood
343:
339:
327:
323:
311:
307:
294:
290:
286:
262:
254:Recueil d'Arras
250:
180:
113:
84:Stirling Castle
56:Chevalier Blanc
51:
17:
16:French nobleman
12:
11:
5:
694:
692:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
623:
622:
619:
618:
613:
608:
602:
594:
593:External links
591:
590:
589:
583:
566:
559:
556:Flodden Papers
552:
549:Margaret Tudor
543:
540:
538:
537:
524:
513:
500:
491:
478:
472:Lesley, John,
465:
452:
439:
435:Margaret Tudor
426:
414:
405:
393:
369:
353:
349:Flodden Papers
337:
329:Charles McKean
321:
305:
287:
285:
282:
270:Duke of Albany
261:
258:
249:
246:
216:Langton Castle
179:
176:
112:
109:
72:Margaret Tudor
50:
47:
31:Antoine d'Arcy
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
693:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:
592:
586:
584:0-7134-7965-5
580:
575:
574:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
545:
541:
534:
528:
525:
522:
517:
514:
510:
504:
501:
495:
492:
488:
482:
479:
475:
469:
466:
462:
456:
453:
449:
443:
440:
436:
430:
427:
423:
418:
415:
409:
406:
402:
397:
394:
390:
388:
383:
379:
373:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
350:
346:
341:
338:
334:
330:
325:
322:
318:
314:
309:
306:
302:
298:
292:
289:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
260:In literature
259:
257:
255:
247:
245:
243:
238:
236:
235:Earl of Arran
232:
228:
225:wrote to the
224:
219:
217:
213:
208:
204:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Dunbar Castle
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Auld Alliance
126:
122:
118:
108:
106:
102:
97:
95:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
48:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
26:
21:
572:
562:
555:
548:
532:
527:
516:
508:
503:
494:
486:
481:
473:
468:
460:
455:
447:
442:
434:
429:
421:
417:
408:
400:
396:
386:
381:
377:
376:Hay, Denys,
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
312:
308:
300:
296:
291:
265:
263:
251:
239:
220:
210:
206:
181:
145:
114:
101:Italian Wars
98:
91:
88:Gavin Dunbar
55:
52:
30:
29:
656:1517 deaths
459:Ken Emond,
212:John Lesley
625:Categories
192:Wedderburn
178:The Murder
284:Footnotes
184:Clan Home
105:Agnadello
93:Treasurer
317:James IV
248:Portrait
68:James IV
43:Scotland
542:Sources
160:Lothian
117:Flodden
90:on the
39:Lissieu
581:
156:Merse
133:Perth
35:sieur
579:ISBN
276:and
197:Duns
158:and
82:at
66:of
627::
363:,
347:,
280:.
272:,
45:.
33:,
587:.
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.