552:
999:, commenting, "The mayor would have recovered from the bullet wound had it not been for the complication of colitis. The autopsy disclosed the wound had healed ... the other complications were not directly due to the bullet wound." Doubts were raised at the time and later concerning whether the bullet wound directly contributed to his death. A theory raised decades later contended that the bullet had actually caused damage to his colon which led to perforation which was undiagnosed by his doctors. It alleged that "but for physicians' blunders" Cermak might have survived. This theory was refuted by a later medical analysis of the event.
761:. The Irish first became successful in politics since they spoke English, and because, coming from an island on the edge of Europe, they had few ancestral enemies. As the old saying went: "A Lithuanian won’t vote for a Pole, and a Pole won’t vote for a Lithuanian. A German won’t vote for either of them. But all three will vote for a turkey—an Irishman." As Cermak climbed the local political ladder, the resentment of the party leadership grew. When the bosses rejected his bid to become the mayoral candidate, Cermak swore revenge. He formed his political army from the non-Irish elements, and even persuaded the black politician,
885:
146:
2954:
984:
750:, who began to settle in Chicago in the early 1900s were mostly detached from the political system, due in part to a lack of organization, which led to underrepresentation in the City Council. As an immigrant himself, Cermak recognized Chicago's relatively new immigrants as a significant population of disenfranchised voters, which had the potential to be a large power base for Cermak and his local Democratic organization.
651:
36:
1271:
Cermak's death, and was a Capone hitman. The first half of the next episode partly involves Ness' Untouchables identifying the actual gunman (a Capone hitman named
Charlie Ross), who goes into hiding after a raid by the Untouchables. As the Untouchables arrange to bring him in for testimony, he is gunned down, thereby forever silencing the truth about the mob killing the mayor.
861:, had over 30,000 members. Much to Cermak's dismay, it successfully slowed down the collection of real estate taxes through litigation and the promotion of the refusal to pay. In the meantime, the city found it difficult to pay teachers and maintain services. Cermak had to meet President-elect Roosevelt to "mend fences," and to request money to fund essential city services.
877:
1871:
925:, NJ, shot through the hand; Russell Caldwell, 22, of Miami, hit squarely in the forehead by a spent bullet, which embedded itself under the skin; Mabel Gill of Miami, shot in the abdomen; and William Sinnott, a New York police detective, who received a glancing blow to the forehead and scalp. All four of those injuries were minor.
1284:
1270:
TV series (1993–1994), Cermak is assassinated by
Zangara—a crazy lone gunman targeting FDR—after Ness prevents the assassin they believe was sent by Capone. After the Untouchables return to Chicago, their further investigation reveals a probable third gunman, whose shot actually is responsible for
1574:"Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office"
937:
Zangara told the police that he hated rich and powerful people, but not
Roosevelt personally. Later, rumors circulated that Cermak, not Roosevelt, had been the intended target, as his promise to clean up Chicago's rampant lawlessness posed a threat to
1028:. It is inscribed with Cermak's alleged words to Roosevelt after he was shot, "I’m glad it was me instead of you." Following Cermak's death, 22nd Street—a major east–west artery that traversed Chicago's West Side, and the close-in suburbs of
1316:
A tow boy was positioned with a horse at the bottom of a hill on a streetcar route. When a car began to ascend, the tow boy would hitch his horse to it and provide extra pulling power to the top, then return to the bottom to await the next
780:
on the national level, Cermak gradually wooed members of
Chicago's growing black community into the Democratic fold. Walter Wright, the superintendent of parks and aviation for the city of Chicago, aided Cermak in stepping into office.
837:
were cited as major factors in Cermak capturing 58% of the vote in the mayoral election on April 6, 1931. Cermak's victory finished
Thompson as a political power, and largely ended the Republican Party's influence in Chicago; indeed,
3062:
3027:
920:
Roosevelt. At the critical moment, Lillian Cross, a woman standing near
Zangara, hit Zangara's arm with her purse, and spoiled his aim. In addition to Cermak, Zangara hit four other people: Margaret Kruis, 21, of
776:), and soon the most powerful black politician in Illinois. Cermak's political and organizational skills helped create one of the most influential political organizations of his day. With support from
3072:
3032:
3037:
2367:
1072:
626:
2404:
2287:
622:
203:
1656:
614:. As his political fortunes began to rise, Cermak was able to avail himself of other business opportunities, including interests in real estate, insurance, and banking.
788:, in the 1931 mayor's race, Thompson, who represented Chicago's existing Irish-dominated power structure, responded with an ethnic slur–filled ditty that ridiculed his
880:
Zangara after his arrest in custody of Dade County
Sheriff Dan Hardie (left) and Miami Police Officer Lestron G. "Red" Crews (right) holding the pistol used by Zangara
995:
in Miami on March 6, partly due to his wounds. On March 30, however, his personal physician, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, revealed that the primary cause of Cermak's death was
1412:
3077:
1018:
889:
1519:
621:. Seven years later, he became alderman of the 12th Ward (serving two terms: one from 1909 through 1912, and another from 1919 through 1922). Cermak was elected
2047:
3012:
2627:
3017:
3007:
826:, but I came over as soon as I could." It was a sentiment to which ethnic Chicagoans could relate, and Thompson's prejudicial insults largely backfired.
2397:
1297:
606:
business. As he became more politically active, Cermak served in municipal government jobs, including as a clerk in the city police court, and as a
578:, where he was educated before beginning to work full time while still a teenager. He followed his father into coal mining, and labored at mines in
957:
Long-time
Chicago newsman Len O’Connor offers a different view of the events surrounding the mayor's assassination. He has written that aldermen
773:
602:
After saving enough money to buy his own horse and cart, he went into business selling firewood, and he subsequently expanded his venture into a
928:
Once at the hospital, Cermak reportedly uttered the line that was engraved on his tomb, saying to
Roosevelt, "I’m glad it was me, not you." The
769:
961:
and
Charlie Weber informed him that relations between Cermak and Roosevelt were strained, because Cermak fought Roosevelt's nomination at the
3047:
3042:
1842:
2747:
2737:
2390:
847:
446:
551:
2168:
3067:
962:
594:. During the early years of his working life, Cermak supplemented his education with evening high school and business college classes.
2413:
2242:
2156:
2075:
1993:
1924:
1449:
1422:
2361:
1958:
1764:
1265:
1152:
1021:
in Chicago. The mayor's death was followed by a struggle for succession both to his party chairmanship, and for the mayor's office.
865:
690:
618:
358:
119:
1573:
2484:
3052:
2464:
2347:
712:
456:
2620:
720:
1666:
1414:
Czechs Won't Get Lost in the World, Let Alone in America: Portraits and Vignettes from the Life of Czech Immigrants in America
2182:
2014:
1900:
1699:
762:
672:
57:
884:
100:
1221:
668:
53:
2509:
1389:
72:
3022:
2965:
1157:
where it had the title "The Unhired Assassin." Cermak had a major role in the story as an honest man, and was played by
1115:
754:
244:
2574:
1527:
587:
79:
3057:
2702:
2613:
1083:
834:
716:
611:
2459:
1123:
992:
842:
have been members of the Democratic Party. For nearly his entire administration, Cermak had to deal with a major
2901:
2846:
2757:
2667:
868:
ranked Cermak as the twenty-fifth-best American big-city mayor to have served between the years 1820 and 1993.
591:
1612:
86:
1789:
1630:
2784:
2722:
2672:
2657:
2514:
661:
583:
46:
1804:
2811:
2434:
1805:"'Tell Chicago I'll pull through': In 1933, a bullet meant for FDR hit Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak instead"
2544:
617:
He began his political career as a Democratic Party precinct captain, and in 1902, he was elected to the
68:
2871:
2861:
2351:
2307:
1183:
901:
864:
A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
785:
777:
579:
540:
184:
934:
reported the quote without attributing it to a witness, and most scholars doubt that it was ever said.
2539:
2494:
2474:
3002:
2997:
2866:
2831:
2752:
2717:
2652:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2454:
2439:
2424:
2374:
1068:
798:
630:
287:
2534:
2449:
2297:
1118:. Cermak's great niece, Kajon Cermak, is a radio broadcaster. His daughter, Lillian, was married to
2886:
2856:
2841:
2821:
2816:
2801:
2742:
2504:
1170:
1079:
812:
575:
2891:
2692:
2564:
2499:
1661:
1099:
1087:
1007:
1003:
996:
922:
735:
512:
405:
2429:
968:
Author Ronald Humble provides yet another perspective as to why Cermak was killed. In his book
145:
2911:
2836:
2826:
2339:
2264:
2238:
2152:
2130:
2101:"The Assassination of Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago: A Review of His Postinjury Medical Care"
2081:
2071:
2010:
1989:
1954:
1948:
1920:
1896:
1838:
1832:
1760:
1695:
1483:
1463:
1461:
1445:
1418:
1238:
1191:
951:
950:, who happened to be in Miami the evening of the shooting. According to Roosevelt biographer
830:
747:
267:
1914:
1439:
2928:
2896:
2767:
2712:
2687:
2677:
2647:
2636:
2594:
2584:
2444:
2314:
2120:
2112:
1599:
1289:
1209:
1165:
1158:
1119:
1033:
1029:
913:
839:
743:
708:
704:
586:
counties. After moving to Chicago at age 16, Cermak worked as a tow boy for the horse-drawn
536:
532:
506:
161:
2943:
2762:
2524:
2280:
2187:
1809:
1251:
1246:
1143:
1064:
1045:
947:
943:
930:
858:
758:
739:
731:
564:
500:
409:
316:
226:
93:
2255:
574:
He immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1874, and grew up in the town of
1577:
983:
2938:
2778:
2662:
2519:
2125:
2100:
1754:
1728:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1204:
1178:
1011:
973:
909:
843:
727:
568:
425:
2382:
946:
syndicate. One of the first people to suggest the organized crime theory was reporter
2991:
2923:
2881:
2851:
2806:
2772:
2707:
2697:
2682:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2324:
1689:
1025:
905:
854:
634:
531:(May 9, 1873 – March 6, 1933) was an American politician who served as the 44th
436:
196:
2026:
829:
Thompson's reputation as a buffoon, many voters’ disgust with the corruption of his
2933:
2796:
2790:
2589:
2579:
2569:
1985:
1848:
1227:
1107:
1095:
1041:
958:
279:
543:, but Cermak was shot instead after a bystander hit the perpetrator with a purse.
1631:"DAWSON, William Levi | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
1549:
1207:’s fictional Chicago mayor, Tom Kane, in several episodes of the Starz TV series
2732:
1616:
1091:
1037:
1024:
A plaque honoring Cermak still lies at the site of the assassination in Miami's
977:
917:
650:
35:
2208:'Illinois Blue Book 1929-1930,' Biographical Sketch of Richey V. Graham, p. 224
1241:' Nathan Heller series, includes a fictionalized account of the Cermak slaying.
17:
2906:
2727:
1485:
Journal of Proceedings of the Sixty-First Session of the Wisconsin Legislature
1279:
1060:
876:
820:
Cermak replied, "He doesn’t like my name… it’s true I didn’t come over on the
2917:
2151:. Pleasantville, New York/Montreal: The Reader's Digest Association. p. 14.
2085:
1338:
1261:, the fictional school of Anton Cermak Tech is mentioned during a broadcast.
1196:
1111:
939:
822:
2134:
2116:
2067:
The Five Weeks of Giuseppe Zangara : The Man Who Would Assassinate FDR
1872:"Freedom of Information Act: Franklin D. Roosevelt (assassination attempt)"
1363:
976:
hired Zangara to kill Cermak in retaliation for Cermak's attempt to murder
2169:
Chicago Tribune - Assassination of Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak - March 1933
2355:
2065:
789:
2260:
1837:. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 127.
1258:
1103:
972:, Humble contends that Cermak was as corrupt as Thompson, and that the
893:
675: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
607:
603:
1150:
about Cermak's assassination. It was originally a two-part episode of
1082:, who was with him in Miami when he was assassinated, later became an
1002:
Zangara was convicted of murder after Cermak's death under the law of
2181:
Levy, Rachel; Kendall, Peter & Benzkofer, Stephan (May 7, 2013).
1488:. Madison, WI: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer. p. 533.
1254:
560:
401:
2605:
982:
883:
625:
in 1922, and chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party in 1928
550:
3063:
Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
1177:
Cermak and his rise to the mayoralty has also been mentioned in
2609:
2386:
2235:
Taxpayers in Revolt: Tax Resistance During the Great Depression
1950:
The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope
1216:
In "Red Team III," the seventh episode in the second season of
900:
On February 15, 1933, while shaking hands with President-elect
2070:. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers. pp. 134–136, 147.
1217:
644:
535:
from April 7, 1931, until his death in 1933. He was killed by
29:
2171:, galleries.apps.chicagotribune.com; accessed April 17, 2018.
3028:
Attempted assassinations of presidents of the United States
1444:. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. p. 65.
970:
Frank Nitti: The True Story of Chicago’s Notorious Enforcer
1467:
987:
Monument to Anton Cermak in the town in which he was born.
571:), the son of AntonĂn ÄŚermák and KateĹ™ina nĂ©e Frank(ová).
2237:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
2147:
Dwyer, Jim, ed. (1989). "An Assassin's Bullets for FDR".
1790:"Attempted Assassination of FDR in Bayfront Park in 1933"
765:, to switch from the Republican to the Democratic Party.
590:
line, and then tended horses in the stables of Chicago's
1729:"The Forgotten Tax Revolt of the 1930s | David T. Beito"
1916:
Chicago to Springfield: Crime and Politics in the 1920s
1716:
Boss Cermak of Chicago: A Study of Political Leadership
1036:, areas with significant Czech populations—was renamed
1613:"Why the Irish are More Powerful Than Ever in Chicago"
1051:
was named in Cermak's honor. It was scrapped in 1964.
912:, Cermak was shot in the lung and mortally wounded by
1551:
The Daily News Almanac and Political Register for ...
707:
in 1931. His mayoral victory came in the wake of the
3073:
Presidents of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
853:
At its height, the association, which was headed by
331:
Serving with Michael Zimmer, William Schultz
3033:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
2288:
President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
1390:"AntonĂn ÄŚermák: from Czech miner to Chicago mayor"
623:
President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
559:Anton Joseph Cermak was born to a mining family in
493:
485:
462:
452:
442:
432:
415:
384:
379:
356:
346:
336:
310:
285:
273:
261:
242:
232:
220:
204:
President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
202:
190:
178:
159:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1503:
629:, he was the Democratic nominee for a seat in the
2183:"School in Prague to be named after Mayor Cermak"
1364:"Baptism records of Kladno Roman Catholic Parish"
833:, and his inability or unwillingness to clean up
2149:Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America's Past
1834:Kitsch, Propaganda, and the American Avant-Garde
1200:is based on the circumstances of Cermak’s death.
3038:Burials at Bohemian National Cemetery (Chicago)
801:, Chairmock, Chermack, or whatever his name is.
305:Serving with Joseph Novak, Joseph Cepak
1718:. Seattle: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
2621:
2398:
1554:Chicago Daily News Company. 1916. p. 624
1244:In the first episode of the second season of
715:, and the increasing violence resulting from
711:, the deep resentment many Chicagoans had of
8:
1114:, and in 1983, was elected president of the
2256:Cermak's tomb at Bohemian National Cemetery
2628:
2614:
2606:
2405:
2391:
2383:
2269:
1657:"Original Chicago Cocktail: Pushcart Tony"
1017:Cermak was interred in a mausoleum at the
539:, whose likely target was President-elect
478: 1894–1928)
144:
133:
2124:
1298:List of assassinated American politicians
691:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1803:Benzkofer, Stephen (February 10, 2013).
1174:during the song "How I Saved Roosevelt."
1139:was released within months of his death.
875:
1611:McClelland, Edward (January 19, 2011).
1330:
1309:
1135:A hastily produced movie about Cermak,
1598:Hirsch, Arnold R. "Democratic Party."
784:When Cermak challenged the incumbent,
719:'s control of Chicago—typified by the
216:January 1923 – March 23, 1931
174:April 9, 1931 – March 6, 1933
3078:Politicians assassinated in the 1930s
954:, there is no proof for this theory.
806:Tony, Tony, where’s your pushcart at?
7:
2414:Presidents of the Cook County Board
1518:Kendall, Peter (December 19, 2007).
1102:; the wounds he suffered led to the
848:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
840:all the mayors of Chicago since 1931
673:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3013:American people of Bohemian descent
1953:. Simon and Schuster. p. 367.
1106:of both legs below the knee. After
2099:Pappas, Theodore N. (April 2020).
2027:"Kerner-Cermak family of Illinois"
1655:Gunderson, Erica (July 15, 2016).
25:
3018:Assassinated American politicians
3008:1933 murders in the United States
1482:Wisconsin State Assembly (1933).
1388:Johnston, Rosie (June 18, 2008).
866:University of Illinois at Chicago
797:I won’t take a back seat to that
633:, but was defeated by Republican
619:Illinois House of Representatives
359:Illinois House of Representatives
2980:Election declared null and void.
2952:
2048:Reveals Colitis Fatal to Cermak"
2009:McGraw-Hill/Contemporary, 1984;
1282:
963:Democratic convention in Chicago
786:William Hale "Big Bill" Thompson
726:The many ethnic groups, such as
649:
555:AntonĂn ÄŚermák birth record 1873
34:
2007:Clout: Mayor Daley and His City
1411:Rechcigl, Miloslav Jr. (2018).
755:Democratic party in Cook County
660:needs additional citations for
475:
45:needs additional citations for
27:American politician (1873–1933)
1759:. University Park: PSU Press.
1520:"The shooting of Anton Cermak"
1469:Chicago Portraits: New Edition
1441:Chicago Portraits: New Edition
1438:Sawyers, June Skinner (2012).
1233:The history-based crime novel
1:
3048:Deaths by firearm in Florida
3043:Chicago City Council members
1116:American Medical Association
815:mayor with a name like that?
721:St. Valentine's Day Massacre
641:Mayor of Chicago (1931–1933)
245:Cook County Democratic Party
1831:Pearce, Michael J. (2023).
1194:" of the television series
1098:for his actions during the
792:past (pushing a pushcart):
3094:
3068:People murdered in Florida
1230:) references Anton Cermak.
1084:Underwater Demolition Team
1019:Bohemian National Cemetery
890:Bohemian National Cemetery
835:organized crime in Chicago
612:Municipal Court of Chicago
447:Bohemian National Cemetery
2974:
2961:
2950:
2643:
2420:
2371:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2312:
2304:
2294:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2029:. The Political Graveyard
1753:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
1733:The Independent Institute
1694:. Chicago: Rand McNally.
1124:Illinois General Assembly
993:Jackson Memorial Hospital
846:. From 1931 to 1933, the
522:
375:
364:
322:
296:
250:
209:
167:
155:
143:
2978:
2332:Party political offices
1947:Alter, Jonathan (2007).
1600:Encyclopedia of Chicago.
1203:Cermak is referenced by
916:, who was attempting to
850:mounted a "tax strike."
433:Cause of death
3053:Deaths from peritonitis
2064:Picchi, Blaise (1998).
2054:, March 31, 1933, pg. 1
2052:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1919:. Arcadia. p. 19.
1164:Cermak is mentioned in
888:Anton Cermak's tomb at
703:Cermak won election as
2515:Alexander A. McCormick
2117:10.1055/s-0040-1709459
1895:. Nation Books, 2005;
1505:Journal of Proceedings
1368:ebadatelna.soapraha.cz
1343:Chicago Public Library
1090:. Jirka was awarded a
988:
897:
881:
768:Dawson later became a
556:
2308:William Hale Thompson
1688:Wendt, Lloyd (1979).
1190:Part of the episode "
1073:federal circuit judge
1067:, served as the 33rd
986:
902:Franklin D. Roosevelt
887:
879:
778:Franklin D. Roosevelt
554:
541:Franklin D. Roosevelt
185:William Hale Thompson
2976:Acting officeholder.
2435:Joseph Donnersberger
2425:Charles C. P. Holden
2375:William H. Dieterich
1980:Smith, Jean Edward,
1913:Ridings, J. (2010).
1669:on November 28, 2021
1580:on September 4, 2018
1122:, who served in the
1069:Governor of Illinois
669:improve this article
637:, 54.46% to 44.94%.
631:United States Senate
389:AntonĂn Josef ÄŚermák
288:Chicago City Council
54:improve this article
3023:Assassinated mayors
2545:William N. Erickson
2105:The Surgery Journal
1148:The Gun of Zangara,
1080:Frank J. Jirka, Jr.
1014:on March 20, 1933.
770:U.S. Representative
753:Before Cermak, the
592:Pilsen neighborhood
576:Braidwood, Illinois
529:Anton Joseph Cermak
2565:Richard B. Ogilvie
2500:Edward J. Brundage
2273:Political offices
2218:Babylon 5 Magazine
1861:Smith, pp. 297–98.
1756:The American Mayor
1714:Gottfried, Alex.
1137:The Man Who Dared,
1130:In popular culture
1100:Battle of Iwo Jima
1088:United States Navy
1004:transferred intent
997:ulcerative colitis
989:
898:
882:
811:Can you picture a
557:
513:Frank J. Jirka Jr.
291:from the 12th ward
3058:Mayors of Chicago
2985:
2984:
2637:Mayors of Chicago
2603:
2602:
2381:
2380:
2372:Succeeded by
2340:George E. Brennan
2322:Succeeded by
2295:Succeeded by
1844:978-1-5275-9411-1
1635:history.house.gov
1530:on March 22, 2020
1239:Max Allan Collins
1192:Objects in Motion
1144:made-for-TV movie
952:Jean Edward Smith
831:political machine
763:William L. Dawson
748:African Americans
701:
700:
693:
526:
525:
268:George E. Brennan
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3085:
2979:
2956:
2955:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2595:Toni Preckwinkle
2585:Bobbie L. Steele
2540:Clayton F. Smith
2495:Henry G. Foreman
2475:George Struckman
2445:J. Frank Aldrich
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2358:
2337:Preceded by
2315:Mayor of Chicago
2305:Preceded by
2278:Preceded by
2270:
2233:Beito, David T.
2221:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2111:(2): e105–e111.
2096:
2090:
2089:
2061:
2055:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2003:
1997:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1910:
1904:
1891:Gumbel, Andrew:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1792:. March 5, 2012.
1786:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1665:. Archived from
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1576:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1526:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1339:"Chicago Mayors"
1335:
1318:
1314:
1292:
1290:Biography portal
1287:
1286:
1285:
1267:The Untouchables
1166:Stephen Sondheim
1159:Robert Middleton
1153:The Untouchables
1120:Richey V. Graham
942:and the Chicago
914:Giuseppe Zangara
709:Great Depression
705:mayor of Chicago
696:
689:
685:
682:
676:
653:
645:
537:Giuseppe Zangara
533:Mayor of Chicago
507:Richey V. Graham
479:
477:
422:
398:
396:
380:Personal details
369:
349:
339:
327:
313:
301:
292:
276:
264:
255:
235:
223:
214:
193:
181:
172:
162:Mayor of Chicago
148:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2639:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2525:Daniel Ryan Sr.
2490:John J. Hanberg
2480:Daniel D. Healy
2470:George Edmanson
2460:Robert J. Smith
2455:George Edmanson
2440:George C. Klehm
2416:
2411:
2377:
2366:
2359:
2346:
2342:
2327:
2318:
2310:
2300:
2291:
2283:
2281:Daniel Ryan Sr.
2261:Anton J. Cermak
2252:
2230:
2228:General sources
2225:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2188:Chicago Tribune
2180:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2078:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2005:O'Connor, Len:
2004:
2000:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1893:Steal This Vote
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1810:Chicago Tribune
1802:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1779:Smith, pg. 297.
1778:
1774:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1691:Chicago Tribune
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1524:Chicago Tribune
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1417:. AuthorHouse.
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1247:F Is for Family
1237:, the first in
1226:, Will McAvoy (
1132:
1086:officer in the
1065:Otto Kerner Jr.
1057:
991:Cermak died at
948:Walter Winchell
944:organized crime
931:Chicago Tribune
874:
859:James E. Bistor
759:Irish Americans
717:organized crime
697:
686:
680:
677:
666:
654:
643:
600:
565:Austria-Hungary
549:
518:
501:Otto Kerner Jr.
481:
473:
469:
453:Political party
424:
420:
410:Austria-Hungary
400:
394:
392:
391:
390:
370:
365:
347:
337:
332:
328:
323:
317:Otto Kerner Sr.
311:
306:
302:
297:
290:
274:
262:
256:
251:
233:
227:Daniel Ryan Sr.
221:
215:
210:
191:
179:
173:
168:
151:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Anton J. Cermak
15:
12:
11:
5:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Richard Phelan
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Emmett Whealan
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Peter Reinberg
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:James C. Irwin
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Henry C. Senne
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2298:Emmett Whealan
2296:
2293:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2251:
2250:External links
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:978-0807818367
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2210:
2201:
2173:
2161:
2157:978-0895773074
2140:
2091:
2077:978-0897334433
2076:
2056:
2040:
2018:
1998:
1994:978-1400061211
1973:
1959:
1939:
1926:978-0738583730
1925:
1905:
1884:
1863:
1854:
1843:
1823:
1795:
1781:
1772:
1765:
1745:
1720:
1707:
1700:
1680:
1647:
1622:
1603:
1591:
1565:
1541:
1510:
1508:, p. 533.
1491:
1474:
1457:
1451:978-0810126497
1450:
1430:
1424:978-1546238904
1423:
1403:
1380:
1355:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1252:adult animated
1242:
1235:True Detective
1231:
1214:
1205:Kelsey Grammer
1201:
1188:
1179:Jeffrey Archer
1175:
1162:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1110:, he became a
1078:His grandson,
1056:
1053:
1012:electric chair
974:Chicago Outfit
910:Miami, Florida
873:
870:
818:
817:
808:
803:
699:
698:
657:
655:
648:
642:
639:
599:
596:
569:Czech Republic
548:
545:
524:
523:
520:
519:
517:
516:
510:
504:
497:
495:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
471:
467:
466:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:
426:Miami, Florida
423:(aged 59)
417:
413:
412:
388:
386:
382:
381:
377:
376:
373:
372:
362:
361:
357:Member of the
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
330:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
304:
294:
293:
286:Member of the
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
248:
247:
240:
239:
238:Emmett Whealan
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
207:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
165:
164:
157:
156:
153:
152:
150:Cermak in 1933
149:
141:
140:
137:
128:
127:
69:"Anton Cermak"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:F. C. Sherman
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:F. C. Sherman
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Seymour Simon
2558:
2556:
2555:John J. Duffy
2553:
2551:
2550:Dan Ryan, Jr.
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Peter Bartzen
2508:
2506:
2505:William Busse
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:John M. Green
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2325:Frank J. Corr
2317:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1962:
1960:9780743246019
1956:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1766:0-271-01876-3
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1472:, p. 65.
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1404:
1392:. Radio Praha
1391:
1384:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1313:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1257:produced for
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:Kane and Abel
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1040:. In 1943, a
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Bayfront Park
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1010:in Florida's
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
935:
933:
932:
926:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Bayfront Park
903:
895:
891:
886:
878:
871:
869:
867:
862:
860:
856:
855:John M. Pratt
851:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
827:
825:
824:
816:
814:
809:
807:
804:
802:
800:
795:
794:
793:
791:
787:
782:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
695:
692:
684:
681:February 2011
674:
670:
664:
663:
658:This section
656:
652:
647:
646:
640:
638:
636:
635:Otis F. Glenn
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
553:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
521:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
465:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
445:
443:Resting place
441:
438:
437:Gunshot wound
435:
431:
427:
419:March 6, 1933
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
387:
383:
378:
374:
368:
363:
360:
355:
351:
345:
341:
335:
326:
321:
318:
315:
309:
300:
295:
289:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
254:
249:
246:
243:Chair of the
241:
237:
231:
228:
225:
219:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
197:Frank J. Corr
195:
189:
186:
183:
177:
171:
166:
163:
158:
154:
147:
142:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2916:
2876:
2857:Harrison Jr.
2842:Harrison Jr.
2822:Harrison Sr.
2802:Harrison Sr.
2789:
2777:
2590:Todd Stroger
2580:John Stroger
2570:George Dunne
2530:Anton Cermak
2529:
2352:U.S. Senator
2350:nominee for
2345:
2313:
2286:
2234:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2194:November 24,
2192:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2164:
2148:
2143:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2021:
2006:
2001:
1986:Random House
1981:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1949:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1915:
1908:
1892:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1849:Google Books
1847:– via
1833:
1826:
1816:December 22,
1814:. Retrieved
1808:
1798:
1784:
1775:
1755:
1748:
1738:November 10,
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1690:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:the original
1660:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1606:
1594:
1584:December 24,
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1550:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1523:
1513:
1504:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1440:
1433:
1413:
1406:
1396:December 17,
1394:. Retrieved
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1312:
1266:
1245:
1234:
1228:Jeff Daniels
1223:The Newsroom
1222:
1208:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1151:
1147:
1142:There was a
1136:
1108:World War II
1096:Purple Heart
1077:
1058:
1048:A. J. Cermak
1047:
1042:Liberty ship
1023:
1016:
1001:
990:
969:
967:
959:Paddy Bauler
956:
936:
929:
927:
899:
863:
852:
828:
821:
819:
813:World’s Fair
810:
805:
796:
783:
774:1st District
767:
752:
725:
702:
687:
678:
667:Please help
662:verification
659:
616:
601:
573:
567:(now in the
558:
528:
527:
509:(son-in-law)
503:(son-in-law)
421:(1933-03-06)
366:
352:Joseph Novak
348:Succeeded by
342:Joseph Uhlir
324:
298:
280:Patrick Nash
275:Succeeded by
252:
234:Succeeded by
211:
192:Succeeded by
169:
138:Anton Cermak
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3003:1933 deaths
2998:1873 births
2929:R. M. Daley
2897:R. J. Daley
1673:October 23,
1617:NBC Chicago
1092:Silver Star
1071:, and as a
1055:Descendants
1038:Cermak Road
978:Frank Nitti
918:assassinate
757:was run by
713:Prohibition
468:Mary Horejs
399:May 9, 1873
338:Preceded by
312:Preceded by
263:Preceded by
222:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
2992:Categories
2912:Washington
2683:A. Sherman
2430:D.W. Clark
2348:Democratic
2319:1931–1933
2292:1922–1931
2015:0809254247
1996:, p. 715n.
1901:1560256761
1701:0528818260
1104:amputation
1061:son-in-law
1006:, and was
844:tax revolt
772:(from the
736:Ukrainians
547:Early life
515:(grandson)
457:Democratic
395:1873-05-09
110:April 2018
80:newspapers
2966:Elections
2939:Lightfoot
2817:Washburne
2748:Wentworth
2738:Wentworth
2703:Woodworth
1903:, p. 157.
1877:August 4,
1558:March 22,
1534:March 22,
1348:March 24,
1325:Citations
1197:Babylon 5
1181:’s novel
1171:Assassins
1112:physician
1059:Cermak's
940:Al Capone
823:Mayflower
588:streetcar
494:Relatives
371:1902–1909
367:In office
329:1909–1912
325:In office
303:1919–1922
299:In office
257:1928–1931
253:In office
212:In office
170:In office
160:44th
2902:Bilandic
2892:Kennelly
2872:Thompson
2862:Thompson
2723:Milliken
2356:Illinois
2135:32566747
2086:38468505
1984:(2007),
1276:See also
1168:’s play
1008:executed
790:teamster
744:Italians
610:for the
486:Children
2944:Johnson
2934:Emanuel
2832:Hopkins
2812:Cregier
2708:Curtiss
2698:Curtiss
2688:Garrett
2678:Garrett
2673:Raymond
2658:Raymond
2362:Class 3
2126:7297642
2033:May 22,
1966:May 18,
1932:May 18,
1662:Chicago
1259:Netflix
894:Chicago
627:In 1928
608:bailiff
604:haulage
480:
472:
406:Bohemia
94:scholar
2924:Sawyer
2877:Cermak
2785:Colvin
2773:Medill
2753:Rumsey
2743:Haines
2713:Gurnee
2693:Chapin
2653:Morris
2241:
2155:
2133:
2123:
2084:
2074:
2013:
1992:
1957:
1923:
1899:
1841:
1763:
1698:
1640:May 4,
1448:
1421:
1373:May 9,
1255:sitcom
1044:, the
1034:Berwyn
1030:Cicero
923:Newark
799:Bohunk
746:, and
728:Czechs
598:Career
584:Grundy
561:Kladno
463:Spouse
428:, U.S.
402:Kladno
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2907:Byrne
2887:Kelly
2867:Dever
2852:Busse
2847:Dunne
2837:Swift
2827:Swift
2807:Roche
2797:Heath
2791:Hoyne
2768:Mason
2728:Boone
2648:Ogden
2354:from
1304:Notes
1250:, an
872:Death
732:Poles
474:(
470:
101:JSTOR
87:books
2882:Corr
2779:Bond
2763:Rice
2733:Dyer
2718:Gray
2663:Loyd
2368:1928
2265:IMDb
2239:ISBN
2196:2014
2153:ISBN
2131:PMID
2082:OCLC
2072:ISBN
2035:2013
2011:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1968:2013
1955:ISBN
1934:2013
1921:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1879:2008
1839:ISBN
1818:2016
1761:ISBN
1740:2021
1696:ISBN
1675:2022
1642:2022
1586:2018
1560:2020
1536:2020
1446:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1398:2016
1375:2022
1350:2019
1317:car.
1210:Boss
1094:and
1032:and
857:and
740:Jews
582:and
580:Will
416:Died
385:Born
73:news
2918:Orr
2263:at
2121:PMC
2113:doi
1982:FDR
1264:In
1220:'s
1218:HBO
1046:SS
908:in
904:at
892:in
671:by
56:by
2994::
2364:)
2220:#4
2185:.
2129:.
2119:.
2109:06
2107:.
2103:.
2080:.
2050:,
1988:;
1807:.
1731:.
1659:.
1633:.
1615:.
1522:.
1494:^
1460:^
1366:.
1341:.
1146:,
1126:.
1075:.
1063:,
980:.
965:.
742:,
738:,
734:,
730:,
723:.
563:,
476:m.
408:,
404:,
2629:e
2622:t
2615:v
2406:e
2399:t
2392:v
2360:(
2245:.
2198:.
2159:.
2137:.
2115::
2088:.
2037:.
1970:.
1936:.
1881:.
1851:.
1820:.
1769:.
1742:.
1704:.
1677:.
1644:.
1619:.
1588:.
1562:.
1538:.
1454:.
1427:.
1400:.
1377:.
1352:.
1213:.
1187:.
1161:.
1155:,
896:.
694:)
688:(
683:)
679:(
665:.
489:3
397:)
393:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.