606:
since the government and the OAS gave in to his demands. Pro-government media, such as the
Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias, were quick to qualify this strike as a "simple show", since according to the government, the mayor already had the funds to pay the employees of his mayor's office, one of the points for which he went on hunger strike. However, the day before in the evening hours, the Sole Authority of the Capital District, an instance recently created by decree of the government of President Hugo Chávez, which assumed competencies that were taken away from Ledezma in the framework of a legal reform, announced the transfer to the mayor's office of a "financial aid" of 52. 52,000 bolivars (about 24,186 dollars) so that the Metropolitan Mayor's Office, whose headquarters in Caracas also passed from Ledezma's hands to the government of the Capital District, "proceeds to cancel, strictly" the payrolls of June and July, according to a statement. The Secretary General of the OAS,
632:. In the operation, the security forces made warning shots to the air to disperse a crowd that was forming. He was then transported to SEBIN's headquarters in Plaza Venezuela. His lawyer declared that the charges for his detention were unknown. Ledezma was arrested by the Venezuelan Government after accusations made by President Nicolás Maduro about an "American plot to overthrow the government" that he presented a week before Ledezma's arrest. Ledezma mocked the accusations stating that the Venezuelan government was destabilizing itself through corruption. The United States rejected the accusations by President Maduro and stated that "Venezuela’s problems cannot be solved by criminalizing dissent". He was imprisoned in Ramo Verde military jail. Two months later, he was sent back home for health reasons, where he had been placed under house arrest and unable to express himself publicly.
464:. According to Ledezma: "What happened in the Catia prison is linked to the coup insurrection, because there is no doubt that what was intended was to create chaos in Caracas and that more than 3,000 inmates took to the streets, and this had to be controlled at the cost of many lives". He held this position until 21 May 1993, when President Pérez was dismissed by the Supreme Court of Justice, being replaced by César Rodríguez, also from Democratic Action.
52:
360:
646:
594:. A legal challenge was filed and a request was filed with the National Electoral Council to hold a referendum, but this did not stop the transfer. The opposition described the move as a deliberate negation of the popular vote, while Chávez supporters described the political and budgetary reorganization as an "act of justice" for
605:
On July 3, 2009, Mayor
Ledezma went to the Organization of American States (OAS) offices in Caracas to declare the hunger strike in rejection of the national government's attitude of not recognizing the mayor of the Metropolitan District. According to the mayor, the strike was a success for the mayor
758:
2015 – Cádiz Cortes Ibero-American
Freedom Prize was awarded "given the unblemished defense of freedom in your community and minimum requirements of the realization of human rights in the same, which has led them to be subject to public rebuke of their government, including the flagrant situation of
653:
Following the news of the arrest of
Ledezma, his supporters quickly created protests and called the arrest a "kidnapping" and that the coup conspiracy was created for political purposes. Hours after the news broke, hundreds of Ledezma supporters gathered in a Caracas plaza to denounce his arrest.
519:
During this period he also presided over the
Metropolitan Council of Government (1997-1998), was appointed Vice President of the Union of Capital Cities of Iberoamerica in 1998, and between 1999 and 2000 he presided over the National Association of Mayors of Venezuela. In 1999, he aspired to the
503:
In 1998, according to the law, the term of all mayors was due to expire, but due to the large number of elections to be held that year (presidential, regional and parliamentary elections), the municipal elections were postponed. At the beginning of 2000, he announced his intention to run for the
560:
On 23 November 2008, the regional elections were held and
Ledezma won with 52.42% of the votes, with the support of his party and 21 other opposition parties. In his speech accepting the results, he promised to make Caracas "a city for life" and dedicated his victory to the poorest. He included
556:
as its option for the mayoralty. In
September Ojeda withdrew his candidacy and supported Ledezma, becoming the candidate of the unity. In October, days prior to the electoral event, some opinion polls showed a supposed technical tie between the pro-government candidate, Aristóbulo Istúriz and
520:
General
Secretariat of Democratic Action, but declined shortly thereafter because he disagreed with the manner of election of the authorities of the party. For said reason, he resigned from that political organization in 2000 and founded, along with some dissidents, in that year, the
504:
presidency, which was to be held that year due to the approval a year before of the new
Constitution which stipulated new general elections. However, he decided to abandon the idea due to the launching of the candidacy of Chávez's former partner,
673:
demanded his release with Human Rights Watch's
Americas division director, Jose Miguel Vivanco, stating that without evidence, Ledezma "faces another case of arbitrary detention of opponents in a country where there is no judicial independence".
488:, built the new public transportation terminal of La Bandera, took charge of the procedures for the repatriation of a large number of undocumented immigrants residing in Caracas, and campaigned for the construction of line 4 of the
1376:
581:
After his election, the National Assembly passed a Capital District Law on 30 April 2009, that transferred most functions, funding, and personnel of the Metropolitan Mayor of Caracas to a new Venezuelan Capital District (headed by
1963:
1653:
1978:
1535:
1791:
1729:
1166:
1367:
1249:
1137:
456:
In January 1992, he was appointed by President Carlos Andrés Pérez as Governor of the former Federal District (which included the current Capital District and Vargas State), replacing
1908:
1933:
408:
1448:
1675:
508:, indicating that he would not be a divisive element in the opposition. He then sought reelection as mayor, but was defeated by the ruling party candidate and member of the
1928:
1918:
1761:
1517:
1307:
1643:
763:
703:
1938:
1903:
1943:
1543:
1948:
1332:
1898:
1216:
836:
669:, noting the similar cases of arrests made by the Venezuelan Government in what Amnesty International described as "silencing dissenting voices".
423:
1051:
1973:
1968:
1923:
731:
In October 2023, the Venezuelan government called for the extradition of Ledezma; a 2017 request was denied by Spanish courts and condemned by
427:
1398:
1257:
1145:
434:
against the Chávez's presidency. Ledezma left Coordinadora Democrática in September 2004, saying that he did not agree to participate in the
1739:
1792:"Jailed Venezuelan Opposition Leaders Antonio Ledezma & Leopoldo Lopez Win 2016 Courage Award from 25 NGOs at Geneva Summit Held at UN"
532:
In 2008, Ledezma ran as candidate for Caracas Metropolitan mayor, supported by different opposition parties and challenging pro-government
333:
1958:
921:[Who es Antonio Ledezma, the opposition mayor arrested by the Venezuelan government] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 20 February 2015
595:
591:
492:. Regarding his relations with the national executive, in a sort of capital cohabitation, he maintained good relations with President
435:
1518:"Antonio Ledezma, alcalde de Caracas, cumplió dos años preso [Antonio Ledezma, mayor of Caracas, served two years in prison]"
1488:
1456:
1983:
714:. Upon landing he declared he would continue his fight of opposition to the Venezuelan government and was reunited with his family.
431:
994:
359:
1734:
780:
752:
473:
108:
892:
864:
1893:
1567:"Caracas Mayor Detained By State Agents Antonio Ledezma, fierce critic of President Nicolás Maduro, taken away by armed agents"
1423:
699:
625:
1769:
1592:
598:, the largest and poorest of the five municipalities making up Caracas. Following the removal of such power, Ledezma began a
400:
221:
1220:
521:
396:
384:
380:
294:
287:
1566:
1953:
480:
and won, an office that he held between 1996 and 2000. From the beginning, he promoted a policy to reduce the number of
477:
1168:
Opineca: en un escenario polarizado Ledezma aventajaría a Istúriz en 4% de la intención de votos para la Alcaldía Mayor
1319:
566:
412:
1678:[The dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro has once again requested the extradition of Antonio Ledezma from Spain].
505:
461:
451:
770:, "for inspiring the world with their extraordinary courage in the defense of liberty and universal human rights."
1186:
337:
416:
193:
1194:
1115:
1086:
1834:
918:
544:. In August the registration period for candidates to participate in the regional elections closed, and after
541:
131:
1570:
509:
940:
686:, agreed to take over the defense of Ledezma in his trial after Ledezma's family requested his assistance.
1913:
1539:
1340:
814:
607:
457:
272:
1024:
1765:
1224:
732:
662:
376:
1888:
968:
583:
553:
151:
1496:
670:
666:
537:
379:
politician and former political prisoner. After unsuccessfully challenging for the leadership of
683:
1703:
1279:
1676:"La dictadura de Nicolás Maduro volvió a pedir la extradición de Antonio Ledezma desde España"
1368:"Mayor Antonio Ledezma arrested and dragged out of office 'like a dog' by police in Venezuela"
1107:
1078:
810:
545:
485:
404:
869:
841:
570:
438:
and that the government would commit fraud. In 2014, Ledezma was one of the main leaders of
426:
opposition coalition. In 2003, he presented the list of signature collection centers to the
1372:
51:
1002:
1172:
767:
724:
587:
562:
497:
493:
481:
347:
919:"Quién es Antonio Ledezma, el alcalde opositor arrestado por el gobierno de Venezuela"
645:
1882:
1849:
599:
513:
489:
143:
610:, promised to receive a commission of governors and parliamentarians in Washington.
415:, having been appointed governor of the now-defunct Federal District (1992–1993) by
1811:
1489:"Caracas Mayor Arrested on Sedition Accusation, Plunging Venezuela into New Crisis"
90:
20:
1297:
Fetrasep: Supuesta Huelga de hambre de Ledezma obedece a show mediático y político
1282:
Fetrasep: Supuesta Huelga de hambre de Ledezma obedece a show mediático y político
590:) covering in particular the political center of Caracas and the municipality of
1617:
1250:"Opposition leaders in Venezuela call for rally to protest Caracas mayor arrest"
745:
1217:"Caracas Metromayor's 'Political Defenestration' All But Complete in Venezuela"
1762:"López, Ledezma y Machado galardonados con el Premio Libertad Cortes de Cádiz"
1596:
945:
619:
328:
276:
226:
156:
549:
439:
395:
After involvement in politics in his home state of Guárico in the 1970s for
1308:
Venezuela: alcalde levanta huelga de hambre tras llegar acuerdos con la OEA
811:"Antonio Ledezma, Mayor of Caracas: Fighting to maintain cities' influence"
1730:"Venezuelan Political Prisoners are winners of NED's 2015 Democracy Award"
1052:"Quién es Antonio Ledezma, el ex alcalde de Caracas que huyó de Venezuela"
1644:"Abascal promueve una carta con políticos americanos contra el comunismo"
1253:
695:
516:. Ledezma did not recognize the results and considered them fraudulent.
1680:
629:
67:
24:
1140:
Antonio Ledezma y Aristóbulo Istúriz empatados para la Alcaldía Mayor
707:
1593:"Felipe González defenderá a líderes opositores presos en Venezuela"
865:"Oposición venezolana reúne firmas contra Chávez el 24 de octubre"
711:
644:
533:
1648:
1536:"Amnesty International deplores actions against Mayor Ledezma"
694:
On November 17, 2017, Ledezma slipped past guards and fled to
1081:
Ledezma convoca a las bases de AD a una reacción democrática
654:
Protesters also gathered outside of the SEBIN headquarters.
759:
imprisonment or the cutting of your minimal civil rights".
1964:
Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración alumni
941:"La matanza en la prisión de Catia supera a la del golpe"
682:
In March 2015, former socialist Prime Minister of Spain,
1399:"Sebin detuvo al alcalde Metropolitano Antonio Ledezma"
484:
and informal traders, demolished the popular market of
1144:. otraexpresion.com. 4 September 2008. Archived from
649:
Wall painting in Caracas demanding Ledezma's release.
1979:
Political prisoners during the Bolivarian Revolution
1424:"Sebin se lleva detenido al alcalde Antonio Ledezma"
995:"Alcalde del Municipio Libertador — Antonio Ledezma"
1487:Gupta, Girish; Robles, Frances (20 February 2015).
354:
343:
327:
319:
311:
303:
283:
252:
247:
219:
209:
199:
189:
173:
149:
137:
125:
106:
96:
84:
65:
42:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1366:
969:"La oficina de Antonio Ledezma | Milagros Socorro"
893:"Oposición a Chávez sufre otro revés por división"
837:"Chavez insists Venezuela oil industry rebounding"
565:in his cabinet. He was re-elected in 2013 for the
557:Ledezma, while others gave him a short advantage.
755:awarded Ledezma its Democracy Award in May 2015.
524:party, an organization that he still presides.
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1360:
1358:
1909:Members of the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies
624:On February 19, 2015, he was detained by the
462:killed over 100 prisoners in the Catia prison
8:
764:Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy
1244:
1242:
80:1 December 2008 – 19 February 2015
1934:Universidad Santa María (Venezuela) alumni
1864:Governor of Federal District of Venezuela
1805:
375:(born 1 May 1955) is a Venezuelan lawyer,
239:23 January 1984 – 13 January 1992
169:23 January 1994 – 23 January 1995
50:
39:
1919:Democratic Action (Venezuela) politicians
1652:(in European Spanish). 26 October 2020.
407:in 1994. He then served as mayor of the
1449:"Detuvieron al alcalde Antonio Ledezma"
975:(in European Spanish). 27 February 2009
792:
460:. In November 1992, the Caracas police
121:23 January 1996 – 30 July 2000
1929:Fearless People's Alliance politicians
1704:"World Mayor: World Mayor 2010 - Vote"
665:condemned Ledezma's arrest calling it
185:13 January 1992 – 24 May 1993
1684:(in European Spanish). 6 October 2023
1001:(in European Spanish). Archived from
496:. However, he kept distance with the
383:in 1999, he founded a new party, the
7:
1656:from the original on 7 December 2021
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
704:Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
586:, an official directly appointed by
403:(from 1984), and was elected to the
1031:(in European Spanish). 31 July 2000
891:Libre, Diario (22 September 2004).
863:Sanchez, Fabiola (6 October 2003).
835:Olson, Alexandra (6 January 2003).
602:that drew international attention.
1939:Escapees from Venezuelan detention
1904:Members of the Senate of Venezuela
1542:. 20 February 2015. Archived from
1365:Sabin, Lamiat (20 February 2015).
1256:. 20 February 2015. Archived from
628:at his office in the EXA Tower in
474:Libertador Municipality of Caracas
14:
1944:People of the Crisis in Venezuela
1841:Mayor of Libertador Municipality
1185:Gómez, Elvia (24 November 2008).
468:Libertador Municipality mayorship
1949:Universidad Metropolitana alumni
1735:National Endowment for Democracy
1565:Vyas, Kejal (19 February 2015).
1320:Ledezma levanta huelga de hambre
1077:Gómez, Elvia (5 February 2000).
809:Stevens, Andrew (19 July 2009).
781:Political prisoners in Venezuela
753:National Endowment for Democracy
698:. He departed the same day from
561:Carlos Melo, Leopoldo López and
358:
174:Governor of the Federal District
1899:20th-century Venezuelan lawyers
1379:from the original on 7 May 2022
1050:Mundo, BBC (18 November 2017).
700:El Dorado International Airport
626:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
569:coalition against his opponent
1818:Metropolitan Mayor of Caracas
1768:. 12 June 2015. Archived from
1591:Prados, Luis (23 March 2015).
1189:A quien derrotamos es al hampa
528:Caracas Metropolitan mayorship
422:He also served as the head of
401:Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies
1:
1974:Exiled Venezuelan politicians
1969:Fugitives wanted by Venezuela
1924:Mayors of places in Venezuela
1221:Latin American Herald Tribune
949:(in Spanish). 1 December 1992
744:2010 – Finalist for the 2010
446:Federal District governorship
399:, he served two terms in the
215:César Rodríguez Berrizbeitía
23:, the first or paternal
1110:La Maduración de la Ruptura
567:Democratic Unity Roundtable
436:upcoming regional elections
413:Venezuelan Capital District
2000:
1959:Venezuelan hunger strikers
617:
522:Fearless People's Alliance
449:
428:National Electoral Council
385:Fearless People's Alliance
295:Fearless People's Alliance
66:3rd Metropolitan Mayor of
18:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1808:
373:Antonio José Ledezma Díaz
366:
338:Universidad Metropolitana
257:Antonio José Ledezma Díaz
243:
232:
178:
162:
114:
73:
61:
49:
1984:Sakharov Prize laureates
1333:"Venezuela on the Brink"
1025:"¿Chávez 56% Arias 33%?"
690:Escape from house arrest
548:was unable to register,
506:Francisco Arias Cárdenas
472:He ran for mayor of the
424:Coordinadora Democrática
1571:The Wall Street Journal
999:www.antonioledezmav.com
510:Fifth Republic Movement
478:1995 regional elections
452:Retén de Catia massacre
430:in preparation for the
409:Libertador Municipality
334:Universidad Santa María
109:Libertador Municipality
1728:Riley Jacobsen, Jane.
1322:. NoticieroDigital.com
815:City Mayors Foundation
739:Awards and recognition
650:
432:2004 recall referendum
273:San Juan de los Morros
733:Amnesty International
667:politically motivated
663:Amnesty International
648:
16:Venezuelan politician
1859:Virgilio Ávila Vivas
762:2016 Courage Award,
458:Virgilio Ávila Vivas
205:Virgilio Ávila Vivas
1954:Venezuelan escapees
1894:People from Guárico
1798:. 25 February 2016.
1546:on 21 February 2015
1524:. 19 February 2017.
1459:on 20 February 2015
1260:on 20 February 2015
973:milagrossocorro.com
722:Ledezma signed the
658:Human rights groups
608:José Miguel Insulza
417:Carlos Andrés Pérez
411:(1996–2000) of the
222:Chamber of Deputies
194:Carlos Andrés Pérez
152:Senate of Venezuela
1835:Aristóbulo Istúriz
1708:www.worldmayor.com
1497:The New York Times
1493:The New York Times
671:Human Rights Watch
651:
636:Response to arrest
542:Aristóbulo Istúriz
538:Fatherland for All
442:protest movement.
132:Aristóbulo Istúriz
1877:
1876:
1870:Succeeded by
1847:Succeeded by
1824:Succeeded by
1622:Fundación Disenso
1618:"Carta de Madrid"
1118:. 5 February 2000
1005:on 17 August 2018
405:Venezuelan Senate
397:Democratic Action
381:Democratic Action
370:
369:
288:Democratic Action
1991:
1867:1992–1993
1857:Preceded by
1844:1995–2000
1832:Preceded by
1821:2008–2015
1809:Preceded by
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:GenevaSummit.org
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1738:. Archived from
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:on 14 April 2018
1223:. Archived from
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1182:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:on 15 April 2009
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
870:Associated Press
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
842:Associated Press
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
806:
584:Jacqueline Faría
571:Ernesto Villegas
391:Political career
362:
299:
292:
270:
266:
264:
248:Personal details
237:
212:
202:
183:
167:
140:
128:
119:
99:
87:
78:
54:
40:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:César Rodríguez
1866:
1860:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1826:Helen Fernández
1820:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1772:on 14 June 2015
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1742:on 17 June 2015
1727:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1373:The Independent
1364:
1363:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:on 2 April 2015
1331:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:. InfoLatAm.com
1306:
1302:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1215:Jeremy Morgan.
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
808:
807:
794:
789:
777:
741:
720:
692:
684:Felipe González
680:
660:
643:
638:
622:
616:
579:
530:
470:
454:
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1560:
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1544:the original
1540:El Universal
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1403:El Universal
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1116:El Universal
1109:
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1087:El Universal
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1058:(in Spanish)
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98:Succeeded by
91:Juan Barreto
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21:Spanish name
1889:1955 births
1766:El Nacional
1713:5 September
1688:20 November
1576:20 February
1550:20 February
1522:El Comercio
1502:20 February
1463:19 February
1453:El Nacional
1433:19 February
1408:19 February
1383:20 February
1264:20 February
1173:Globovisión
1056:El Nacional
953:18 November
903:16 November
876:16 November
848:16 November
746:World Mayor
588:Hugo Chávez
552:registered
498:Hugo Chávez
291:(1973-2000)
279:, Venezuela
201:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
1883:Categories
1660:7 December
1628:7 December
1428:La Patilla
1152:28 January
1122:29 October
1092:29 October
925:27 October
820:29 October
787:References
620:Golpe Azul
596:Libertador
592:Libertador
540:candidate
450:See also:
377:opposition
329:Alma mater
267:1 May 1955
263:1955-05-01
1337:PrimePair
1062:16 August
1035:16 August
1009:16 August
979:16 August
550:A New Era
486:La Hoyada
440:La Salida
355:Signature
320:Residence
235:In office
190:President
181:In office
165:In office
117:In office
76:In office
1654:Archived
1602:23 March
1377:Archived
1254:Fox News
775:See also
696:Colombia
312:Children
19:In this
1776:16 June
1681:infobae
1597:El País
1347:3 March
946:El País
751:2015 –
630:Caracas
476:in the
323:Caracas
277:Guárico
68:Caracas
29:Ledezma
25:surname
1746:17 May
1290:1 July
1231:30 May
748:prize.
708:Madrid
614:Arrest
350:(2017)
344:Awards
304:Spouse
1200:8 May
718:Exile
712:Spain
678:Trial
1778:2015
1748:2015
1715:2018
1690:2023
1662:2021
1630:2021
1604:2015
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1064:2018
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927:2023
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850:2023
822:2013
536:and
534:PSUV
253:Born
225:for
155:for
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