Knowledge (XXG)

Antonio Ledezma

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since the government and the OAS gave in to his demands. Pro-government media, such as the Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias, were quick to qualify this strike as a "simple show", since according to the government, the mayor already had the funds to pay the employees of his mayor's office, one of the points for which he went on hunger strike. However, the day before in the evening hours, the Sole Authority of the Capital District, an instance recently created by decree of the government of President Hugo Chávez, which assumed competencies that were taken away from Ledezma in the framework of a legal reform, announced the transfer to the mayor's office of a "financial aid" of 52. 52,000 bolivars (about 24,186 dollars) so that the Metropolitan Mayor's Office, whose headquarters in Caracas also passed from Ledezma's hands to the government of the Capital District, "proceeds to cancel, strictly" the payrolls of June and July, according to a statement. The Secretary General of the OAS,
632:. In the operation, the security forces made warning shots to the air to disperse a crowd that was forming. He was then transported to SEBIN's headquarters in Plaza Venezuela. His lawyer declared that the charges for his detention were unknown. Ledezma was arrested by the Venezuelan Government after accusations made by President Nicolás Maduro about an "American plot to overthrow the government" that he presented a week before Ledezma's arrest. Ledezma mocked the accusations stating that the Venezuelan government was destabilizing itself through corruption. The United States rejected the accusations by President Maduro and stated that "Venezuela’s problems cannot be solved by criminalizing dissent". He was imprisoned in Ramo Verde military jail. Two months later, he was sent back home for health reasons, where he had been placed under house arrest and unable to express himself publicly. 464:. According to Ledezma: "What happened in the Catia prison is linked to the coup insurrection, because there is no doubt that what was intended was to create chaos in Caracas and that more than 3,000 inmates took to the streets, and this had to be controlled at the cost of many lives". He held this position until 21 May 1993, when President Pérez was dismissed by the Supreme Court of Justice, being replaced by César Rodríguez, also from Democratic Action. 52: 360: 646: 594:. A legal challenge was filed and a request was filed with the National Electoral Council to hold a referendum, but this did not stop the transfer. The opposition described the move as a deliberate negation of the popular vote, while Chávez supporters described the political and budgetary reorganization as an "act of justice" for 605:
On July 3, 2009, Mayor Ledezma went to the Organization of American States (OAS) offices in Caracas to declare the hunger strike in rejection of the national government's attitude of not recognizing the mayor of the Metropolitan District. According to the mayor, the strike was a success for the mayor
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2015 – Cádiz Cortes Ibero-American Freedom Prize was awarded "given the unblemished defense of freedom in your community and minimum requirements of the realization of human rights in the same, which has led them to be subject to public rebuke of their government, including the flagrant situation of
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Following the news of the arrest of Ledezma, his supporters quickly created protests and called the arrest a "kidnapping" and that the coup conspiracy was created for political purposes. Hours after the news broke, hundreds of Ledezma supporters gathered in a Caracas plaza to denounce his arrest.
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During this period he also presided over the Metropolitan Council of Government (1997-1998), was appointed Vice President of the Union of Capital Cities of Iberoamerica in 1998, and between 1999 and 2000 he presided over the National Association of Mayors of Venezuela. In 1999, he aspired to the
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In 1998, according to the law, the term of all mayors was due to expire, but due to the large number of elections to be held that year (presidential, regional and parliamentary elections), the municipal elections were postponed. At the beginning of 2000, he announced his intention to run for the
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On 23 November 2008, the regional elections were held and Ledezma won with 52.42% of the votes, with the support of his party and 21 other opposition parties. In his speech accepting the results, he promised to make Caracas "a city for life" and dedicated his victory to the poorest. He included
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as its option for the mayoralty. In September Ojeda withdrew his candidacy and supported Ledezma, becoming the candidate of the unity. In October, days prior to the electoral event, some opinion polls showed a supposed technical tie between the pro-government candidate, Aristóbulo Istúriz and
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General Secretariat of Democratic Action, but declined shortly thereafter because he disagreed with the manner of election of the authorities of the party. For said reason, he resigned from that political organization in 2000 and founded, along with some dissidents, in that year, the
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presidency, which was to be held that year due to the approval a year before of the new Constitution which stipulated new general elections. However, he decided to abandon the idea due to the launching of the candidacy of Chávez's former partner,
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demanded his release with Human Rights Watch's Americas division director, Jose Miguel Vivanco, stating that without evidence, Ledezma "faces another case of arbitrary detention of opponents in a country where there is no judicial independence".
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After his election, the National Assembly passed a Capital District Law on 30 April 2009, that transferred most functions, funding, and personnel of the Metropolitan Mayor of Caracas to a new Venezuelan Capital District (headed by
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In January 1992, he was appointed by President Carlos Andrés Pérez as Governor of the former Federal District (which included the current Capital District and Vargas State), replacing
1908: 1933: 408: 1448: 1675: 508:, indicating that he would not be a divisive element in the opposition. He then sought reelection as mayor, but was defeated by the ruling party candidate and member of the 1928: 1918: 1761: 1517: 1307: 1643: 763: 703: 1938: 1903: 1943: 1543: 1948: 1332: 1898: 1216: 836: 669:, noting the similar cases of arrests made by the Venezuelan Government in what Amnesty International described as "silencing dissenting voices". 423: 1051: 1973: 1968: 1923: 731:
In October 2023, the Venezuelan government called for the extradition of Ledezma; a 2017 request was denied by Spanish courts and condemned by
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against the Chávez's presidency. Ledezma left Coordinadora Democrática in September 2004, saying that he did not agree to participate in the
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In 2008, Ledezma ran as candidate for Caracas Metropolitan mayor, supported by different opposition parties and challenging pro-government
333: 1958: 921:[Who es Antonio Ledezma, the opposition mayor arrested by the Venezuelan government] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 20 February 2015 595: 591: 492:. Regarding his relations with the national executive, in a sort of capital cohabitation, he maintained good relations with President 435: 1518:"Antonio Ledezma, alcalde de Caracas, cumplió dos años preso [Antonio Ledezma, mayor of Caracas, served two years in prison]" 1488: 1456: 1983: 714:. Upon landing he declared he would continue his fight of opposition to the Venezuelan government and was reunited with his family. 431: 994: 359: 1734: 780: 752: 473: 108: 892: 864: 1893: 1567:"Caracas Mayor Detained By State Agents Antonio Ledezma, fierce critic of President Nicolás Maduro, taken away by armed agents" 1423: 699: 625: 1769: 1592: 598:, the largest and poorest of the five municipalities making up Caracas. Following the removal of such power, Ledezma began a 400: 221: 1220: 521: 396: 384: 380: 294: 287: 1566: 1953: 480:
and won, an office that he held between 1996 and 2000. From the beginning, he promoted a policy to reduce the number of
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Opineca: en un escenario polarizado Ledezma aventajaría a Istúriz en 4% de la intención de votos para la Alcaldía Mayor
1319: 566: 412: 1678:[The dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro has once again requested the extradition of Antonio Ledezma from Spain]. 505: 461: 451: 770:, "for inspiring the world with their extraordinary courage in the defense of liberty and universal human rights." 1186: 337: 416: 193: 1194: 1115: 1086: 1834: 918: 544:. In August the registration period for candidates to participate in the regional elections closed, and after 541: 131: 1570: 509: 940: 686:, agreed to take over the defense of Ledezma in his trial after Ledezma's family requested his assistance. 1913: 1539: 1340: 814: 607: 457: 272: 1024: 1765: 1224: 732: 662: 376: 1888: 968: 583: 553: 151: 1496: 670: 666: 537: 379:
politician and former political prisoner. After unsuccessfully challenging for the leadership of
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and that the government would commit fraud. In 2014, Ledezma was one of the main leaders of
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opposition coalition. In 2003, he presented the list of signature collection centers to the
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Fetrasep: Supuesta Huelga de hambre de Ledezma obedece a show mediático y político
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Fetrasep: Supuesta Huelga de hambre de Ledezma obedece a show mediático y político
590:) covering in particular the political center of Caracas and the municipality of 1617: 1250:"Opposition leaders in Venezuela call for rally to protest Caracas mayor arrest" 745: 1217:"Caracas Metromayor's 'Political Defenestration' All But Complete in Venezuela" 1762:"López, Ledezma y Machado galardonados con el Premio Libertad Cortes de Cádiz" 1596: 945: 619: 328: 276: 226: 156: 549: 439: 395:
After involvement in politics in his home state of Guárico in the 1970s for
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Venezuela: alcalde levanta huelga de hambre tras llegar acuerdos con la OEA
811:"Antonio Ledezma, Mayor of Caracas: Fighting to maintain cities' influence" 1730:"Venezuelan Political Prisoners are winners of NED's 2015 Democracy Award" 1052:"Quién es Antonio Ledezma, el ex alcalde de Caracas que huyó de Venezuela" 1644:"Abascal promueve una carta con políticos americanos contra el comunismo" 1253: 695: 516:. Ledezma did not recognize the results and considered them fraudulent. 1680: 629: 67: 24: 1140:
Antonio Ledezma y Aristóbulo Istúriz empatados para la Alcaldía Mayor
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On November 17, 2017, Ledezma slipped past guards and fled to
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Ledezma convoca a las bases de AD a una reacción democrática
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Protesters also gathered outside of the SEBIN headquarters.
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imprisonment or the cutting of your minimal civil rights".
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Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración alumni
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In March 2015, former socialist Prime Minister of Spain,
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and informal traders, demolished the popular market of
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Wall painting in Caracas demanding Ledezma's release.
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Political prisoners during the Bolivarian Revolution
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He was re-elected in 2013 for the 557:Ledezma, while others gave him a short advantage. 755:awarded Ledezma its Democracy Award in May 2015. 524:party, an organization that he still presides. 31: and the second or maternal family name is 1360: 1358: 1909:Members of the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies 624:On February 19, 2015, he was detained by the 462:killed over 100 prisoners in the Catia prison 8: 764:Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy 1244: 1242: 80:1 December 2008 – 19 February 2015 1934:Universidad Santa María (Venezuela) alumni 1864:Governor of Federal District of Venezuela 1805: 375:(born 1 May 1955) is a Venezuelan lawyer, 239:23 January 1984 – 13 January 1992 169:23 January 1994 – 23 January 1995 50: 39: 1919:Democratic Action (Venezuela) politicians 1652:(in European Spanish). 26 October 2020. 407:in 1994. He then served as mayor of the 1449:"Detuvieron al alcalde Antonio Ledezma" 975:(in European Spanish). 27 February 2009 792: 460:. In November 1992, the Caracas police 121:23 January 1996 – 30 July 2000 1929:Fearless People's Alliance politicians 1704:"World Mayor: World Mayor 2010 - Vote" 665:condemned Ledezma's arrest calling it 185:13 January 1992 – 24 May 1993 1684:(in European Spanish). 6 October 2023 1001:(in European Spanish). Archived from 496:. However, he kept distance with the 383:in 1999, he founded a new party, the 7: 1656:from the original on 7 December 2021 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 704:Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport 586:, an official directly appointed by 403:(from 1984), and was elected to the 1031:(in European Spanish). 31 July 2000 891:Libre, Diario (22 September 2004). 863:Sanchez, Fabiola (6 October 2003). 835:Olson, Alexandra (6 January 2003). 602:that drew international attention. 1939:Escapees from Venezuelan detention 1904:Members of the Senate of Venezuela 1542:. 20 February 2015. Archived from 1365:Sabin, Lamiat (20 February 2015). 1256:. 20 February 2015. Archived from 628:at his office in the EXA Tower in 474:Libertador Municipality of Caracas 14: 1944:People of the Crisis in Venezuela 1841:Mayor of Libertador Municipality 1185:Gómez, Elvia (24 November 2008). 468:Libertador Municipality mayorship 1949:Universidad Metropolitana alumni 1735:National Endowment for Democracy 1565:Vyas, Kejal (19 February 2015). 1320:Ledezma levanta huelga de hambre 1077:Gómez, Elvia (5 February 2000). 809:Stevens, Andrew (19 July 2009). 781:Political prisoners in Venezuela 753:National Endowment for Democracy 698:. He departed the same day from 561:Carlos Melo, Leopoldo López and 358: 174:Governor of the Federal District 1899:20th-century Venezuelan lawyers 1379:from the original on 7 May 2022 1050:Mundo, BBC (18 November 2017). 700:El Dorado International Airport 626:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 569:coalition against his opponent 1818:Metropolitan Mayor of Caracas 1768:. 12 June 2015. Archived from 1591:Prados, Luis (23 March 2015). 1189:A quien derrotamos es al hampa 528:Caracas Metropolitan mayorship 422:He also served as the head of 401:Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies 1: 1974:Exiled Venezuelan politicians 1969:Fugitives wanted by Venezuela 1924:Mayors of places in Venezuela 1221:Latin American Herald Tribune 949:(in Spanish). 1 December 1992 744:2010 – Finalist for the 2010 446:Federal District governorship 399:, he served two terms in the 215:César Rodríguez Berrizbeitía 23:, the first or paternal 1110:La Maduración de la Ruptura 567:Democratic Unity Roundtable 436:upcoming regional elections 413:Venezuelan Capital District 2000: 1959:Venezuelan hunger strikers 617: 522:Fearless People's Alliance 449: 428:National Electoral Council 385:Fearless People's Alliance 295:Fearless People's Alliance 66:3rd Metropolitan Mayor of 18: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1823: 1816: 1808: 373:Antonio José Ledezma Díaz 366: 338:Universidad Metropolitana 257:Antonio José Ledezma Díaz 243: 232: 178: 162: 114: 73: 61: 49: 1984:Sakharov Prize laureates 1333:"Venezuela on the Brink" 1025:"¿Chávez 56% Arias 33%?" 690:Escape from house arrest 548:was unable to register, 506:Francisco Arias Cárdenas 472:He ran for mayor of the 424:Coordinadora Democrática 1571:The Wall Street Journal 999:www.antonioledezmav.com 510:Fifth Republic Movement 478:1995 regional elections 452:Retén de Catia massacre 430:in preparation for the 409:Libertador Municipality 334:Universidad Santa María 109:Libertador Municipality 1728:Riley Jacobsen, Jane. 1322:. NoticieroDigital.com 815:City Mayors Foundation 739:Awards and recognition 650: 432:2004 recall referendum 273:San Juan de los Morros 733:Amnesty International 667:politically motivated 663:Amnesty International 648: 16:Venezuelan politician 1859:Virgilio Ávila Vivas 762:2016 Courage Award, 458:Virgilio Ávila Vivas 205:Virgilio Ávila Vivas 1954:Venezuelan escapees 1894:People from Guárico 1798:. 25 February 2016. 1546:on 21 February 2015 1524:. 19 February 2017. 1459:on 20 February 2015 1260:on 20 February 2015 973:milagrossocorro.com 722:Ledezma signed the 658:Human rights groups 608:José Miguel Insulza 417:Carlos Andrés Pérez 411:(1996–2000) of the 222:Chamber of Deputies 194:Carlos Andrés Pérez 152:Senate of Venezuela 1835:Aristóbulo Istúriz 1708:www.worldmayor.com 1497:The New York Times 1493:The New York Times 671:Human Rights Watch 651: 636:Response to arrest 542:Aristóbulo Istúriz 538:Fatherland for All 442:protest movement. 132:Aristóbulo Istúriz 1877: 1876: 1870:Succeeded by 1847:Succeeded by 1824:Succeeded by 1622:Fundación Disenso 1618:"Carta de Madrid" 1118:. 5 February 2000 1005:on 17 August 2018 405:Venezuelan Senate 397:Democratic Action 381:Democratic Action 370: 369: 288:Democratic Action 1991: 1867:1992–1993 1857:Preceded by 1844:1995–2000 1832:Preceded by 1821:2008–2015 1809:Preceded by 1806: 1800: 1799: 1796:GenevaSummit.org 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1738:. 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Index

Spanish name
surname

Caracas
Juan Barreto
Libertador Municipality
Aristóbulo Istúriz
Freddy Bernal
Senate of Venezuela
Guárico State
Carlos Andrés Pérez
Chamber of Deputies
Guárico State
San Juan de los Morros
Guárico
Democratic Action
Fearless People's Alliance
Alma mater
Universidad Santa María
Universidad Metropolitana
Sakharov Prize

opposition
Democratic Action
Fearless People's Alliance
Democratic Action
Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies
Venezuelan Senate
Libertador Municipality
Venezuelan Capital District

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