919:
869:
2941:
3013:
2886:
1914:
1986:
2190:
944:
2046:
2166:
1950:
1938:
2214:
38:
779:
2934:
2850:
2154:
2778:
2694:
2802:
2616:
2592:
2580:
2484:
2436:
2118:
2058:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2658:
2508:
2496:
2424:
2292:
1878:
1866:
1397:
2364:
3037:
2898:
2838:
2766:
2730:
2718:
2682:
2568:
2556:
2448:
2106:
2034:
2022:
2010:
2965:
2953:
2910:
2814:
2790:
2628:
2604:
2544:
2412:
2340:
2328:
2232:
2202:
2178:
2130:
1974:
1926:
1890:
1842:
1830:
1818:
2922:
2826:
2706:
2532:
2520:
2376:
2304:
2280:
2142:
1854:
3025:
2670:
2646:
2316:
2268:
2094:
2082:
2070:
1962:
1902:
2256:
2742:
2472:
2460:
2352:
2874:
2754:
2244:
1998:
2862:
2400:
2388:
649:
894:
824:
726:
and participated in an unofficial referendum against its formation. In July 2018, AD left the
Democratic Unity Roundtable, citing "operative problems inside the organization" and difficulties in electing the new secretary general of the coalition.
1753:
3085:
999:
617:
as well as
President of AD, split from AD over the affair along with a substantial number of his supporters. The result was that the 1968 election marked AD's first-ever electoral loss, when
1176:
1382:
3110:
1578:
1990:
1732:
2062:
1773:
3041:
640:
break away from AD. Its subsequent engagement in armed struggle against the government meant the split posed less of a partisan problem compared the later MEP split.
664:
duopoly over
Venezuelan politics collapsed in the early 1990s in the face of a severe economic and political crisis, culminating in the impeachment of AD member and
3105:
979:
3095:
3080:
1040:
719:
739:
2584:
1758:
918:
868:
2674:
1375:
1360:
1460:
3075:
2914:
625:
won the
Presidency with less than 30% of the vote, just ahead of AD's Barrios. Prieto Figueroa attained nearly 20%, attaining fourth place behind the
456:, Luis Augusto Dubuc, César Hernández, José V. Hernández and Ricardo Montilla. Gallegos was a highly prestigious writer, author of the iconic novel,
237:
3100:
2746:
637:
3090:
2890:
2440:
2122:
1906:
1763:
1593:
1391:
974:
715:
700:
692:
380:
299:
344:
established in 1941. The party played an important role in the early years of
Venezuelan democracy, leading the government during Venezuela's
2596:
1978:
1725:
1368:
684:
672:
584:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
548:
540:
536:
528:
482:
349:
2662:
2428:
2272:
1694:
1212:
1017:
2866:
2026:
1424:
1180:
626:
486:
1331:
2993:
2945:
2536:
2452:
2320:
2260:
2236:
2134:
2038:
1930:
1568:
723:
2806:
2794:
2758:
2722:
2608:
2572:
2524:
1894:
1846:
1537:
2842:
490:
470:
485:, generally believed to be the first free and fair elections in Venezuelan history. The party won a vast majority of seats in the
2218:
2002:
1718:
1671:
1588:
559:(Carlos Andrés Pérez again). From 1958 to 1999, AD's candidates only lost four out of nine presidential elections (two to COPEI,
2878:
2782:
2404:
1966:
1636:
1483:
1454:
1256:
592:
588:
445:
177:
77:
2734:
2710:
2464:
2392:
1610:
1466:
718:
where the
Roundtable won the National Assembly in a 109-seat majority, AD won 25 seats. The Roundtable parties boycotted the
696:
223:
1244:
Politics, media, and modern democracy: an international study of innovations in electoral campaigning and their consequences
2194:
2170:
2146:
2098:
1778:
1659:
1406:
630:
392:
950:
2926:
2356:
1942:
1768:
1544:
607:
132:
1000:"Rubén Limas (AD-Gutiérrez): Una verdadera unidad nacional debe estar por encima de todo cálculo y de toda mezquindad…"
2548:
2500:
2416:
2308:
2074:
1882:
1573:
711:
436:
legalized all political parties in
Venezuela, Acción Democrática was founded by Betancourt and others. These included
400:
384:
2560:
587:
was shaped by the internal split of
Democratic Action, with a substantial leftist faction breaking away to form the
2969:
2818:
2770:
2488:
2344:
2182:
1954:
1822:
500:
353:
2854:
2830:
2332:
2206:
2014:
1442:
433:
1094:
925:
875:
668:
544:
2512:
2248:
2086:
1665:
1519:
1472:
683:
coalition platform. Caldera's failure to resolve the economic crisis created the political environment for the
48:
2110:
1741:
1502:
1306:
743:
191:
3029:
2686:
2368:
2296:
1985:
1918:
1834:
1676:
1309:
665:
474:
361:
304:
1699:
1217:
512:
357:
294:
142:
943:
441:
53:
2050:
1598:
1563:
1448:
1436:
1417:
830:
785:
680:
453:
421:
338:
167:
92:
2957:
2902:
2363:
1870:
1496:
2693:
2189:
1430:
162:
805:
499:. Many of AD's founders and early members went into exile during the subsequent dictatorship of
478:
458:
437:
778:
37:
2213:
1649:
731:
614:
396:
376:
334:
68:
699:, AD won 29 out of 165 seats; four additional seats were won by an AD-COPEI alliance. At the
2940:
1328:
596:
520:
495:
345:
319:
181:
138:
452:, Luis Lander, Raúl Ramos Jiménez, Medardo Medina Febres, Enrique H. Marín, Rafael Padrón,
3017:
2650:
1689:
1526:
1335:
603:
341:
1604:
1041:"TSJ suspendió directiva de AD y designó una mesa ad hoc presidida por Bernabé Gutiérrez"
1281:
3012:
2933:
2476:
2165:
1654:
1583:
900:
688:
676:
622:
552:
516:
365:
3069:
1643:
1630:
1615:
1058:
850:
532:
388:
146:
1150:
3005:
2849:
1625:
449:
2885:
2777:
2158:
735:
1151:"¿Qué es Acción Democrática? » Su Definición y Significado [2022]"
2801:
2615:
2591:
2579:
2483:
2435:
2153:
2117:
2057:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2657:
2507:
2495:
2423:
2291:
1913:
1877:
1865:
1620:
1396:
600:
391:. AD won 26 constituency representatives out of 167 seats in the unicameral
331:
154:
125:
648:
1710:
3036:
2897:
2837:
2765:
2729:
2717:
2681:
2567:
2555:
2447:
2105:
2033:
2021:
2009:
463:
893:
2964:
2952:
2909:
2813:
2789:
2627:
2620:
2603:
2543:
2411:
2339:
2327:
2255:
2231:
2201:
2177:
2129:
1973:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1889:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1324:
747:
704:
201:
121:
1095:"Partido Acción Democrática. Postulados doctrinarios | Nueva Sociedad"
2921:
2873:
2825:
2753:
2705:
2531:
2519:
2380:
2375:
2303:
2279:
2243:
2141:
2045:
1997:
1853:
462:(1929), while Eloy Blanco was a celebrated Venezuelan poet and witty
489:
the following year. Gallegos governed until being overthrown in the
1754:
International Falcon
Movement – Socialist Educational International
823:
3024:
2861:
2698:
2669:
2645:
2632:
2399:
2387:
2315:
2284:
2267:
2093:
2081:
2069:
1961:
1901:
1508:
661:
618:
524:
369:
214:
2741:
2471:
2459:
2351:
1858:
1213:"Ramos Allup confirmó la salida de Acción Democrática de la MUD"
653:
364:
came from Acción Democrática from the 1950s to the 1990s during
1792:
1714:
1364:
610:, with the Betancourt faction considering Prieto too far left.
1018:"AD de Ramos Allup no pactará con "usurpadores de su tarjeta""
1353:
281:
757:
575:), and one of those occurred during a major split in AD.
503:, and returned for the restoration of democracy in 1958.
1099:
Nueva
Sociedad | Democracia y política en América Latina
710:
During the 2010 and 2015 elections, AD was part of the
599:, only to see his nomination overturned by the party's
1122:
Missionary Capitalist: Nelson Rockefeller in Venezuela
395:, making it the second-largest party in opposition to
424:
and other exile Venezuelans. In 1936 this became the
356:
followed, which saw AD excluded from power. With the
1257:"Opposition parties pull out of Venezuela elections"
1556:
1405:
375:Since 2000, the party's general secretary has been
274:
262:
250:
236:
221:
207:
197:
187:
173:
161:
131:
116:
98:
88:
64:
44:
23:
3086:Full member parties of the Socialist International
1124:, University of North Carolina Press, p. 108
1774:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
1059:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
1083:(Second ed.), Scarecrow Press, p. 100
980:Interventions of political parties in Venezuela
742:is closely linked to AD. AD is a member of the
613:Prieto Figueroa, at the time President of the
383:, AD backed the opposition electoral alliance
1726:
1579:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Venezuela
1376:
1310:MEMBER PARTIES of the SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL
1137:Politics in Venezuela: Explaining Hugo Chávez
8:
1759:International League of Religious Socialists
1196:The World Today Series, 2012: Latin America
416:The party had a chaotic early history. The
1805:
1800:
1789:
1733:
1719:
1711:
1383:
1369:
1361:
1238:
1236:
428:(ORVE), which was then dissolved into the
420:(ARDI) was founded in 1931 in Colombia by
20:
3111:Intervened political parties in Venezuela
1282:"Clashes as new body meets in Venezuela"
1242:David L. Swanson, Paolo Mancini (1996),
1079:Lamb, Peter; Docherty, James C. (2006),
707:and consequently did not win any seats.
652:AD posters during a rally in support of
647:
606:faction (led by Betancourt) in favor of
991:
3106:Social democratic parties in Venezuela
1764:International Union of Socialist Youth
1594:National Council of Venezuelan Indians
975:List of political parties in Venezuela
703:Democratic Action staged an electoral
418:Agrupación Revolucionaria de Izquierda
381:2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election
3096:Political parties established in 1941
1207:
1205:
493:. The 1945–48 period is known as the
426:Movimiento de Organización Venezolana
60:Rubén Antonio Limas Telles (de facto)
7:
3081:Centre-left parties in South America
519:, initiating a forty-year period of
2441:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
1635:Progressive Movement of Venezuela (
1425:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
636:An earlier split, in 1960, saw the
591:(MEP). The split was the result of
567:, two to third-party candidates in
2946:Social Democratic and Labour Party
2537:Party of the Democratic Revolution
2261:Social Democratic Party of Germany
1931:Social Democratic Party of Austria
1246:, Greenwood Publishing Group. p244
1081:Historical Dictionary or Socialism
14:
2807:Party of Socialists and Democrats
2525:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1895:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1538:Popular Revolutionary Alternative
1020:. El Universal. 13 September 2021
3076:1941 establishments in Venezuela
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
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2932:
2920:
2908:
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2800:
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2728:
2716:
2704:
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2626:
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2554:
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2518:
2506:
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2314:
2302:
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2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1672:Republican Bicentennial Vanguard
1589:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
1395:
942:
917:
892:
867:
822:
777:
36:
644:Chávez/Maduro era: 1999–present
595:'s victory in the 1967 AD
589:Movimiento Electoral del Pueblo
432:(PDN). Finally, in 1941, after
387:(MUD) which managed to grasp a
3101:Political parties in Venezuela
3042:Movement for Democratic Change
2735:Revolutionary Febrerista Party
2711:Democratic Revolutionary Party
2585:Democratic Party of Socialists
1611:Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano
1467:Authentic Renewal Organization
1392:Political parties in Venezuela
697:National Assembly of Venezuela
507:Political dominance: 1958–1999
1:
3091:Left-wing nationalist parties
2171:Czech Social Democratic Party
2147:Movement for Social Democracy
2099:Social Democrat Radical Party
1779:Socialist International Women
1039:Nacional, El (16 June 2020).
754:Venezuelan Presidents from AD
627:Unión Republicana Democrática
2843:Direction – Social Democracy
2357:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2273:National Democratic Congress
1769:Party of European Socialists
1545:Communist Party of Venezuela
593:Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa
430:Partido Democrático Nacional
399:. In July 2018, AD left the
16:Political party in Venezuela
2549:Democratic Party of Moldova
2501:Mauritian Militant Movement
2417:Progressive Socialist Party
2309:Rally of the Guinean People
1979:Revolutionary Left Movement
1907:People's Electoral Movement
1574:Democratic Republican Union
1461:People's Electoral Movement
1198:, Stryker-Post, p. 366
1194:Buckman, Robert T. (2012),
1155:Concepto de - Definición de
712:Democratic Unity Roundtable
638:Revolutionary Left Movement
491:1948 Venezuelan coup d'état
401:Democratic Unity Roundtable
385:Democratic Unity Roundtable
3127:
2970:Socialist Party of Uruguay
2489:Rally of Democratic Forces
2345:Social Democratic Alliance
1823:Socialist Party of Albania
1660:Fearless People's Alliance
734:is Henry Ramos Allup. The
701:2005 legislative elections
660:The Puntofijo Pact and AD-
631:Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas
585:1968 presidential election
2927:Republican People's Party
2855:African National Congress
2333:Hungarian Socialist Party
2123:National Liberation Party
2015:Bulgarian Socialist Party
1943:Socialist Party Different
1803:
1799:
1788:
1748:
1695:List of political parties
1685:
1520:United Venezuela Alliance
1443:We Are Venezuela Movement
1221:(in Spanish). 5 July 2018
1139:, Peter Lang, p. 155
290:
279:
188:International affiliation
35:
2759:Democratic Left Alliance
1473:Venezuelan Popular Unity
1135:Derham, Michael (2010),
513:restoration of democracy
350:A decade of dictatorship
2891:Social Democratic Party
2879:Social Democratic Party
2795:Social Democratic Party
2597:Social Democratic Party
2573:Social Democratic Party
2453:Democratic Action Party
2429:Social Democratic Party
2405:Social Democratic Party
2393:Italian Socialist Party
2237:Social Democratic Party
2135:Social Democratic Party
2111:Colombian Liberal Party
2039:Social Democratic Front
2003:Democratic Labour Party
1991:Social Democratic Party
1967:Social Democratic Party
1847:Social Democratic Party
1742:Socialist International
1338:, accessed 10 June 2012
1312:, accessed 10 June 2012
1307:Socialist International
1120:Rivas, Darlene (2002),
1004:El Informador Venezuela
744:Socialist International
675:of former COPEI leader
671:for corruption and the
471:October 1945 revolution
362:Presidents of Venezuela
346:first democratic period
192:Socialist International
163:Political position
49:Isabel Carmona de Serra
2994:Movement for Socialism
2297:National Unity of Hope
1919:Australian Labor Party
1835:Socialist Forces Front
1677:Humanist Popular Front
1569:Movement for Socialism
666:President of Venezuela
657:
475:President of Venezuela
434:Isaías Medina Angarita
412:Early years: 1931–1958
403:opposition coalition.
323:
104:; 83 years ago
102:13 September 1941
78:José Bernabé Gutiérrez
1700:Politics of Venezuela
730:Acción Democrática's
651:
527:. Betancourt won the
515:, AD joined the 1958
295:Politics of Venezuela
143:Left-wing nationalism
2051:New Democratic Party
1599:National Convergence
1564:Agreement for Change
1418:Great Patriotic Pole
951:Ramón José Velásquez
724:Constituent Assembly
681:National Convergence
501:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
366:the two-party period
354:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
198:Regional affiliation
174:National affiliation
2903:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
2195:Revolutionary Party
2075:Party for Democracy
1871:Radical Civic Union
1557:Extra-parliamentary
1497:Progressive Advance
1484:Democratic Alliance
1455:Alliance for Change
1334:5 June 2014 at the
926:Carlos Andrés Pérez
876:Carlos Andrés Pérez
669:Carlos Andrés Pérez
545:Carlos Andrés Pérez
521:two-party dominance
487:municipal elections
446:Luis Beltrán Prieto
358:advent of democracy
178:Democratic Alliance
2783:Independence Party
1809:
1431:Fatherland for All
1006:. 6 February 2021.
817:Writer / Novelist
746:, and a member of
658:
535:won the following
442:Andrés Eloy Blanco
324:Acción Democrática
251:State legislatures
29:Acción Democrática
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
2982:Democratic Action
1708:
1707:
1664:Emergent People (
1650:Project Venezuela
1491:Democratic Action
1407:National Assembly
1329:Partidos Miembros
1183:on 30 March 2020.
966:
965:
959:Interim president
831:Rómulo Betancourt
786:Rómulo Betancourt
732:Secretary General
615:Venezuelan Senate
473:, Betancourt was
454:Fernando Peñalver
422:Rómulo Betancourt
393:National Assembly
377:Henry Ramos Allup
335:social democratic
316:Democratic Action
313:
312:
300:Political parties
224:National Assembly
93:Rómulo Betancourt
69:Henry Ramos Allup
65:General Secretary
26:Democratic Action
3118:
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2831:Democratic Party
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2205:
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2193:
2192:
2183:Social Democrats
2181:
2180:
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2168:
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2156:
2145:
2144:
2133:
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2121:
2120:
2109:
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2073:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2024:
2013:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1881:
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1833:
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1721:
1712:
1642:Clear Accounts (
1400:
1399:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1354:Official website
1339:
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539:. AD also won
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529:1958 election
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389:supermajority
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348:(1945–1948).
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101:
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22:
19:
3006:Popular Will
2981:
2513:Labour Party
2369:Labour Party
1626:Popular Will
1536:
1518:
1490:
1482:
1416:
1322:(in Spanish)
1317:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
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1223:. Retrieved
1216:
1195:
1189:
1181:the original
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1157:(in Spanish)
1154:
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1121:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1080:
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1062:. Retrieved
1053:
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1022:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
994:
949:
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899:
874:
849:
829:
804:
784:
729:
709:
695:for the new
659:
635:
612:
582:
510:
494:
468:
459:Doña Bárbara
457:
450:Juan Oropeza
429:
425:
417:
415:
374:
327:
315:
314:
282:ademocratica
150:
120:La Florida,
117:Headquarters
81:
72:
18:
2159:Partido MAN
1410:(277 seats)
1218:El Nacional
1177:"Venepress"
1105:29 December
1064:29 December
1045:El Nacional
937:Politician
887:Politician
842:Politician
797:Politician
794:Coup d'état
772:Occupation
736:trade union
689:Hugo Chávez
339:centre-left
168:Centre-left
151:Historical:
52: [
3070:Categories
2465:ADEMA-PASJ
986:References
962:Historian
912:Physician
851:Raúl Leoni
533:Raúl Leoni
523:by AD and
511:After the
469:After the
332:Venezuelan
217:(official)
109:1941-09-13
58:(de jure)
2958:New Space
1621:A New Era
1292:3 October
1266:3 October
1024:4 October
956:1993–1994
931:1989–1993
906:1984–1989
881:1974–1979
856:1964–1969
836:1959–1964
811:1948–1948
791:1945–1948
763:President
714:. In the
691:. In the
601:reformist
379:. In the
305:Elections
238:Governors
155:Socialism
126:Venezuela
45:President
1437:Tupamaro
1332:Archived
1286:BBC News
1161:17 March
969:See also
481:won the
464:humorist
256:17 / 237
230:11 / 277
133:Ideology
82:de facto
1449:PODEMOS
1325:COPPPAL
862:Lawyer
748:COPPPAL
722:to the
705:boycott
656:in 2007
561:in 1968
555:), and
541:in 1973
496:trienio
407:History
330:) is a
320:Spanish
275:Website
268:0 / 335
202:COPPPAL
122:Caracas
107: (
99:Founded
89:Founder
73:de jure
2381:Meretz
1421:(253)
1225:6 July
579:Splits
531:, and
477:until
352:under
263:Mayors
244:1 / 23
212:
208:Colors
2699:Fatah
2633:SWAPO
2321:PFSDH
2285:PASOK
2063:PAICV
1509:Copei
1487:(18)
679:on a
662:COPEI
619:COPEI
525:COPEI
370:COPEI
368:with
215:White
56:]
2915:FDTL
2867:PSOE
2747:APRA
2675:PNDS
2663:FSLN
2609:USFP
2219:CPDS
2027:PBSD
1859:MPLA
1541:(1)
1523:(2)
1294:2017
1268:2017
1227:2018
1163:2022
1107:2021
1066:2021
1026:2021
654:RCTV
583:The
573:1998
571:and
569:1993
565:1978
563:and
557:1988
549:1983
337:and
284:.com
2723:PPS
1427:219
740:CTV
687:of
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547:),
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