Knowledge

Antonio Moraes

Source 📝

1084:. Following this, he pursued his musical journey by joining the band V4U where he continued to display his drumming skills. Towards the end of his life, Moraes eventually withdrew from active involvement in the Konkani theater scene. In a personal account he penned around 2007, Moraes noted that his advanced age had rendered him unable to play musical instruments, and that he had grown increasingly dependent on his personal physician, Dr. Telaulikar, to whom he entrusted some of his unpublished biographical information. Moraes died on 14 January 2012, aged 87, at his residence in Pulwado, Benaulim. 1018:. Moraes was meticulous in ensuring that each time Miguel participated in his theatrical productions, they were advertised under the name of his brother, known as "Xempea Minglilo Fell". On 25 March 1990, Miguel died at his residence in Pulwado, Benaulim, at the age of 68. Moraes married Antonieta Fernandes, a 311:
before becoming a seaman, took on the responsibility of caring for him and his other siblings. As Moraes and his siblings were still minors, their mother Conceição struggled to support the family on her own. To supplement the household income, Conceição arranged for her children to
878:, as women were often reluctant to participate in these productions. Moraes made concerted efforts to involve female performers, and was successful in casting Anita Pereira (later known as Anita de Chinchinim or Anita de Goa) in the lead role of his 1959 production 678:, and produced his own original folk plays. Moraes exhibited proficiency as a lyricist, often crafting new songs upon request. He launched three albums featuring his original musical creations, for which he also orchestrated the arrangements. The album titles were 411:), introduced him to this theatrical tradition. Moraes soon developed a reputation of a writer, crafting several original carnival plays over the course of two years. His carnival plays, which featured strong musical elements, gained popularity among 339:
during early morning hours on days of religious or cultural celebrations), village festivals, and funeral ceremonies. This musical work provided Moraes with a source of income. Moraes' trumpet playing caught the attention of John Rodrigues of
31: 471:
for the performers in his plays. Moraes left a significant mark on Goan carnival traditions through his body of dramatic and musical work, which helped shape the cultural landscape of the region during the mid-20th century.
1034:
before their church wedding in Paroda. Together, they had five children three sons, Mario (born 1967), Carlito (born 1962), and Pedro (born 1964), as well as two daughters, Sanita (bom 1969) and Kuanita (born 1972).
962:
model, following Moraes' lead, was readily adopted by the succeeding generation of acclaimed mestris. These included Rosario Rodrigues, Minino de Bandar, Ligorio Fernandes, R. Moraes, A.M. Pacheco, Rosario Dias,
307:, mastering a wide range of disciplines over a period of about 1 to 2 years. At a tender age, Moraes experienced the death of his father, Paulo. His older brother Tiburcio, who had previously worked as a 716:, Epa de Paroda, Vitorino Pereira etc., until Rosario Rodrigues subsequently pioneered the development of the non-stop drama style. By the end of his career, Moraes had written and directed more than 50 1248: 851:
productions utilized a whistle or other auditory signal to cue the musicians to begin playing the introductory music. Moraes moved away from this practice, instead providing the musicians with
1302: 1218: 867:. Moraes diverged from this customary practice by meticulously designing each actor's costume to suit the specific character they were depicting during their performance. 955:), each lasting around 90 minutes. One play would be staged before the intermission, and the other after it, leading to a combined duration of slightly over 3 hours. 335:
leaders in his vicinity and nearby areas to showcase his trumpet skills during various cultural events like "alvorada" (a musical tradition performed by residents of
929:
theater tradition were inspired to emulate the production qualities and innovations pioneered by Moraes. This led to the widespread adoption of a new format for
602:
were affiliated with Moraes' theatrical ensemble. Moraes' pioneering innovations and adaptations played a pivotal role in the growth and popularization of the
1355: 770:
between song verses, enhancing the overall artistic expression of the performance. Furthermore, Mazarello's account highlights Moraes' modernization of the
1066:, and carpenter. Moraes had two sons who followed in his footsteps in the Konkani performing arts. His son Mario, more commonly known as Seby, worked as a 331:
after returning from a sea voyage, within a year or two of completing schooling. Moraes quickly mastered the instrument. He was subsequently recruited by
1240: 906:
as the accepted name for this evolving performance style. Moraes' innovations are credited with elevating the overall quality and professionalism of
523:
similarly emulated this behavior. Another contribution by Moraes was his engagement of the first female artist, Anita de Chinchinim, to perform in a
1350: 826:. Through his innovative approaches, musical sensibilities, Moraes played a pivotal role in elevating the production values and artistic merit of 747:
tradition, pushing it towards higher levels of refinement and complexity. One of Moraes' key innovations was the replacement of the traditional "
811:. This evolution was made possible by Moraes' proficiency in music, as he was a musician with the ability to read, write, and create 1210: 975:. However, the mestris of this era still strove to elevate the Konkani theatrical tradition to the standards set by the original 613:
bearing his name, "A. Moraes," known for its sought-after performances. However, his primary artistic focus was on his work as a
855:
or keyword indications within the dialogue to trigger the start of the musical introduction. Another longstanding convention in
1104: 455:
were particularly beloved by carnival attendees. In addition to his playwriting, Moraes also made innovations in the realm of
280:. When Moraes was 15 years old, he was admitted to this same parochial school by his older brother Tiburcio, who worked as a 385:
celebrations and performances. His initial progression was being involved participating in performances at carnival
735:, Moraes was the individual who dedicated himself to systematically improving the quality and presentation of the 287:
During his time as a student, Moraes received instruction in several musical disciplines. He learned to play the
981:
works. Ongoing efforts towards refinement and improvement were required to fully realize that level of quality.
344:, the brother of another popular local musician named Abdon Rodrigues. John formally invited Moraes to join his 1112: 272:(born 1922). At the age of 10, his family moved to the same town where he commenced his education at the local 727:
has documented the contributions of Moraes to its development. Mazarello's research indicates that while the
1196: 348:. Subsequently, Moraes transitioned his focus from a music career spanning 1944 to 1949 towards engaging in 1295:"Directorate of planning, statistics and evaluation and office of the chief registrar of births and deaths" 557:" - a distinct type of khell performance. For this pioneering work, he is regarded as the founder of the 1270: 1015: 639: 212:, was an Indian playwright, theatre director, trumpeter, bandleader, and composer known for his work in 694:
scholar Michael Jude Gracias, Moraes made significant strides in transforming the traditional carnival
921:
The success of Moraes had a significant impact on the broader theatrical landscape of the time. Other
1340: 1335: 1330: 1156: 971:
in Konkani theater, contributing to the commercial success of these playwrights and their respective
863:, whereby each performer in the troupe adorned themselves in corresponding cotton garments styled as 759: 1038:
Antonieta, the wife of Moraes, frequently took part in Moraes's theatrical works, commonly known as
543:, which was presented on a custom-built stage by Domingo Pidade "Dumpidad" Sequeira at Sirvoddem in 1294: 1014:. The two brothers shared a close fraternal bond, with Miguel exclusively participating in Moraes' 871: 812: 752: 296: 967:, Christopher Leitão, and Pascoal Rodrigues. For over a decade, this format remained the dominant 1345: 852: 378:. He originated from a locality within the region known as a significant center for traditional 582: 253: 70: 1051: 926: 819: 803: 767: 732: 724: 627: 610: 400: 345: 273: 249: 66: 938: 713: 675: 647: 540: 379: 313: 573:
were performed at various venues in the city, including P. T. Bhangwadi, St. Mary's Hall
1059: 1027: 1011: 972: 911: 614: 599: 456: 269: 189: 531:
in the same production. This marked a departure from the previously all-male casts of
268:, Goa. His three older brothers were Tiburcio (born 1918), Zpeferino (born 1916), and 1324: 941:, Succur Piedade Fernandes, and Vitorino Pereira began branding their productions as 791: 739:. Mazarello notes that Moraes was singularly committed to enhancing the standards of 643: 408: 265: 257: 241: 58: 997:. His elder brother, Miguel Morais, was also actively involved in the production of 1063: 775: 663: 308: 898:
to symbolize this fusion. This new terminology was subsequently adopted by other
327:
Moraes' musical talent was recognized by his brother Tiburcio, who brought him a
1152: 1043: 847:
performance traditions in the mid-20th century. Prior to Moraes' interventions,
838: 795: 763: 371: 349: 321: 261: 219: 1023: 860: 708:". This innovative staging format was subsequently continued by other popular 655: 631: 492: 468: 332: 535:
performances. In February 1959, Moraes introduced the first performance of a
1067: 1019: 1007: 964: 787: 779: 671: 516: 395:. Moraes began his career by creating music and content for carnival-themed 341: 292: 223: 30: 933:
productions. Whereas previously such works had simply been referred to as "
551:
theatrical form. Moraes is credited as the first individual to produce a "
527:
production in 1959, he also introduced another female cast, Milagrin from
1054:
plays) in which Antonieta showcased her talent was the production titled
990: 968: 799: 755: 651: 595: 591: 574: 512: 496: 281: 277: 264:
Paulo Morais and Conceiçaō Maria Fernandes, his mother being a native of
88: 316:
as they grew older. After completing his schooling, Moraes finished his
1075: 783: 702:
performance into a more refined stage production, pioneering the term "
544: 508: 328: 240:
Moraes was born as Antonio Morais on 7 February 1922 in the village of
1062:, Moraes engaged in several other occupations, including as a tailor, 910:
productions, setting a new standard that was widely emulated by other
1031: 922: 864: 823: 816: 586: 566: 464: 304: 300: 658:. He frequently showcased his talents as a performer in the annual 1080: 1071: 999: 977: 943: 930: 843: 807: 704: 622: 578: 553: 528: 500: 391: 366: 288: 228: 214: 202: 1074:. Moraes' other son, Carlito, showcased his musical talent as a 1004: 899: 743:
performances. He aimed to elevate the artistic standards of the
618: 484: 412: 994: 915: 589:, among others. During their time in Bombay, the popular Goan 375: 336: 245: 62: 830:
performances, leaving a mark on this theatrical tradition.
208:; 13 July 1924 – 14 January 2012), known professionally as 833:
Moraes made several contributions to the evolution of the
467:
cloth costumes, Moraes began creating more elaborate and
894:
theatrical styles, Moraes started labeling his works as
565:
productions initiated by Moraes expanded to the city of
503:
as well. He also broadened the instrumental palette of
483:
productions had historically utilized the instruments "
364:
Moraes played a prominent role in the mid-20th century
802:-mirroring the musical accompaniment commonly used in 463:
productions. Dissatisfied with the traditional use of
882:, marking the first time a woman had appeared on the 475:
Moraes introduced significant changes to traditional
1058:(Engulfed in Greed). In addition to his work in the 670:work, Moraes also created musical content for Goan 185: 177: 154: 146: 138: 112: 104: 96: 77: 40: 21: 1239:da Silva, Pe. Edmundo José Miguel (14 June 1961). 1010:. Miguel was more widely known by his stage name, 547:. This innovation in staging helped elevate the 712:artists like A. M. Pacheco, Ligorio Rodrigues, 947:. The fundamental framework of the innovative 925:(playwrights or directors) working within the 886:stage. Recognizing the necessity to unify the 415:audiences. Some of his popular works included 1026:, Goa, on 9 May 1961. The couple first had a 989:Moraes resided in the locality of Pulwado in 8: 1149:TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume 29: 18: 16:Indian playwright and director (1924–2012) 958:The concept of staging two plays in the 874:was also a well-established practice in 1093: 815:, having studied under the tutelage of 1211:"Prosperity of Khell Tiatr in Kuwait" 1186: 951:format comprised two distinct plays ( 7: 1305:from the original on 23 January 2024 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1099: 1097: 782:, incorporating instruments such as 609:Moraes founded an acclaimed wedding 1356:Dramatists and playwrights from Goa 1191:Mazarello, Wilson (10 March 2018). 1115:from the original on 10 August 2023 937:" (street plays), playwrights like 731:had already been incorporated into 626:productions. Moraes served as the 14: 314:take on work in other local homes 1251:from the original on 20 May 2024 1078:by contributing to his father's 495:). Moraes replaced these with a 1241:"Registo De Casamento Canónico" 1221:from the original on 2024-05-29 1199:. pp. 17–19, 242–243, 245. 766:. Furthermore, he incorporated 167: 1351:People from South Goa district 662:competitions conducted by the 1: 902:theater groups, solidifying 469:character-appropriate attire 260:family as the fourth son of 872:female roles by male actors 324:) in Portuguese education. 299:. Moraes was instructed in 1372: 778:. Moraes assembled a full 447:, among others. The plays 1147:Gracias, Michael (2019). 674:productions broadcast on 303:by a teacher named Roque 150:Founder of A. Moraes band 35:Moraes in his later years 28: 1271:"Creating his Own Tunes" 859:theater was the uniform 291:, studied the theory of 250:Portuguese colonial rule 1197:Dalgado Konknni Akademi 1105:"Registo De Nascimento" 295:, and gained skills in 252:at the time during the 232:(theatre) productions. 1016:theatrical productions 638:dramatists, including 634:for several acclaimed 409:street play instructor 723:Writer and historian 640:Aleixinho de Candolim 499:and incorporated the 429:Amjele Put Inspekttor 256:. He was born into a 1157:Tiatr Academy of Goa 813:musical compositions 760:musical introduction 1301:. 4 February 2012. 1193:Konkani Khell Tiatr 1159:. pp. 200–201. 870:The performance of 577:, and locations in 297:musical composition 160:Antonieta Fernandes 248:, which was under 1215:The Goan EveryDay 912:theater companies 798:, and a complete 776:musical structure 768:musical intervals 733:stage productions 606:theatrical form. 453:Zolmachi Khomptti 445:Zolmachi Khomptti 354:zomnivhele khells 254:Portuguese Empire 196: 195: 139:Years active 71:Portuguese Empire 1363: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1188: 1161: 1160: 1144: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1111:. 30 June 2006. 1101: 1030:registration in 820:Santiago Pereira 725:Wilson Mazarello 628:musical director 611:musical ensemble 439:(Our Children), 419:(Tenant Nores), 401:Santiago Pereira 346:musical ensemble 274:parochial school 171: 169: 122:theatre director 105:Other names 84: 67:Portuguese India 54: 52: 33: 19: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1279: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1224: 1222: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1195:. Panaji, Goa: 1190: 1189: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1090: 1060:performing arts 987: 973:theater troupes 939:Patrick Dourado 758:with a melodic 714:Patrick Dourado 690:. According to 684:Pormollit Fulam 676:All India Radio 648:M. Dod de Verna 541:carnival season 521:khellam-mestris 362: 238: 173: 170: 1961) 165: 161: 134: 92: 86: 82: 81:14 January 2012 73: 56: 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1369: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1286: 1262: 1231: 1202: 1162: 1126: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1046:). One of the 1028:civil marriage 1012:Xempea Minguel 986: 983: 880:Munddkar Nores 853:verbal prompts 615:trumpet player 600:Jephsis Hitler 479:performances. 457:costume design 441:Amje Put Dotor 437:Mhojim Bhurgim 417:Munddkar Nores 405:khellam-mestri 361: 358: 237: 234: 199:Antonio Moraes 194: 193: 190:Xempea Minguel 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 163: 159: 158: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 116: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 87: 85:(aged 87) 79: 75: 74: 57: 45:Antonio Morais 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Antonio Moraes 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1368: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1072:Konkani stage 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 985:Personal life 984: 982: 980: 979: 974: 970: 966: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 945: 940: 936: 932: 931:Konkani stage 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 818: 814: 810: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:rhythm guitar 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 720:productions. 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680:Devacho Ghutt 677: 673: 669: 666:. Beyond his 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:Nelson Afonso 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569:in 1962. His 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 470: 466: 462: 459:for carnival 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399:productions. 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 381: 377: 374:) culture of 373: 369: 368: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 318:primeiro grau 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:Goan Catholic 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 233: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 204: 200: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1307:. Retrieved 1298: 1289: 1278:. Retrieved 1274: 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1244: 1234: 1223:. Retrieved 1214: 1205: 1192: 1148: 1117:. Retrieved 1108: 1079: 1064:toddy tapper 1056:Axek Lobdolo 1055: 1048:khell tiatrs 1047: 1044:street plays 1039: 1037: 1008:folk theater 1003:, a type of 1000:khell tiatrs 998: 988: 976: 959: 957: 952: 948: 944:khell-tiatrs 942: 934: 920: 907: 903: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 856: 848: 842: 834: 832: 827: 806: 771: 764:opening song 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 722: 717: 709: 703: 699: 695: 691: 688:Ami Tiatrist 687: 683: 679: 672:folk theater 667: 664:Kala Academy 659: 635: 621: 608: 603: 590: 571:khell-tiatrs 570: 562: 558: 552: 548: 539:play during 536: 532: 524: 520: 504: 488: 480: 476: 474: 460: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 404: 403:, a popular 396: 390: 386: 382: 365: 363: 353: 350:street plays 326: 317: 309:toddy tapper 286: 262:day laborers 239: 227: 213: 209: 205: 198: 197: 91:, Goa, India 83:(2012-01-14) 55:13 July 1924 1341:Goan people 1336:2012 deaths 1331:1924 births 1309:29 December 1255:14 December 1153:Panaji, Goa 960:khell-tiatr 949:khell-tiatr 904:khell tiatr 896:khell tiatr 844:khell tiatr 839:street play 828:khell tiatr 822:of Paroda, 796:bass guitar 718:khell tiatr 705:khell tiatr 563:khell tiatr 561:genre. The 559:khell tiatr 554:khell tiatr 372:street play 322:first grade 220:street play 113:Occupations 97:Nationality 1325:Categories 1299:Goa Online 1280:2024-05-29 1245:Goa Online 1225:2024-05-29 1109:Goa Online 1088:References 1024:Chinchinim 953:don parteo 861:dress code 753:march-like 656:C. Alvares 632:bandleader 583:Santa Cruz 519:. Similar 507:by adding 493:percussion 435:(Heaven), 333:brass band 236:Early life 224:folk plays 142:1944–2000s 128:bandleader 119:Playwright 51:1924-07-13 1346:Tiatrists 1119:10 August 1068:trumpeter 1020:homemaker 965:Roseferns 788:saxophone 780:orchestra 592:tiatrists 517:saxophone 352:known as 342:Sanvordem 293:solfeggio 210:A. Moraes 192:(brother) 186:Relatives 125:trumpeter 108:A. Moraes 1303:Archived 1275:oHeraldo 1249:Archived 1219:Archived 1113:Archived 991:Benaulim 969:paradigm 800:drum set 756:drumbeat 652:M. Boyer 596:M. Boyer 575:Mazagaon 513:clarinet 497:drum set 423:(Word), 380:carnival 282:seafarer 278:Benaulim 178:Children 131:composer 89:Benaulim 1076:drummer 1070:on the 1052:Konkani 927:Konkani 923:mestris 865:pajamas 804:Konkani 784:trumpet 762:to the 545:Navelim 509:trumpet 487:" and " 329:trumpet 242:Assolda 172:​ 164:​ 59:Assolda 1081:tiatrs 1040:khells 1032:Quepem 935:khells 841:) and 824:Quepem 817:mestri 808:tiatrs 772:khell' 686:, and 654:, and 587:Bandra 585:, and 567:Bombay 515:, and 465:pajama 443:, and 392:tiatrs 387:khells 360:Career 305:mestri 301:violin 270:Miguel 266:Xeldem 226:, and 206:Morais 155:Spouse 100:Indian 1022:from 978:tiatr 908:khell 892:tiatr 888:khell 884:khell 876:khell 857:khell 849:khell 835:khell 745:khell 741:khell 737:khell 729:khell 710:tiatr 700:khell 692:tiatr 668:tiatr 660:tiatr 636:tiatr 623:tiatr 604:khell 579:Parel 549:khell 537:khell 533:khell 529:Colva 525:khell 505:khell 501:banjo 481:Khell 477:khell 461:khell 449:Xalli 425:Xalli 397:khell 383:khell 367:khell 289:rebec 229:tiatr 215:khell 166:( 162: 147:Title 1311:2023 1257:2023 1121:2023 1005:Goan 900:Goan 890:and 751:" a 749:modd 696:fell 630:and 619:Goan 617:for 598:and 485:dhol 451:and 433:Sorg 421:Utor 413:Goan 389:and 78:Died 41:Born 995:Goa 916:Goa 914:in 698:or 491:" ( 489:kax 376:Goa 337:Goa 276:in 246:Goa 244:in 222:), 63:Goa 1327:: 1297:. 1273:. 1247:. 1243:. 1217:. 1213:. 1165:^ 1155:: 1151:. 1129:^ 1107:. 1096:^ 993:, 918:. 794:, 790:, 786:, 774:s 682:, 650:, 646:, 642:, 581:, 511:, 431:, 427:, 356:. 284:. 203:né 168:m. 69:, 65:, 61:, 1313:. 1283:. 1259:. 1228:. 1123:. 1050:( 1042:( 837:( 407:( 370:( 320:( 218:( 201:( 181:5 53:) 49:(

Index


Assolda
Goa
Portuguese India
Portuguese Empire
Benaulim
Xempea Minguel

khell
street play
folk plays
tiatr
Assolda
Goa
Portuguese colonial rule
Portuguese Empire
Goan Catholic
day laborers
Xeldem
Miguel
parochial school
Benaulim
seafarer
rebec
solfeggio
musical composition
violin
mestri
toddy tapper
take on work in other local homes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.