1320:
374:. He stole (among other things) the payroll intended for the garrison there. To guard against a recurrence, Viceroy Álvarez de Toledo reorganized the Armada de Barlovento (coast guard). He ordered the construction of fast, heavily armed ships for the fleet. These expenses and other expenses of the administration nearly ruined the already depleted treasury. Nevertheless, the viceroy continued the reconstruction of the cathedral of Mexico City. Its ornate interior was finally finished in 1666, and the second dedication of the cathedral was held on December 22, 1667.
36:
1327:
325:, the most important defensive complex of the American South Pacific coast. It is an exceptional example of the Hispanic-American school of fortification. The building and maintenance of the fortifications became a heavy burden for the Spanish colonial finances but this was felt necessary in order to defend the southern approaches to Peru, the colony which, along with Mexico, constituted the main source of wealth for the Spanish Crown.
136:
352:. While in Chapultepec he gave orders that no celebration was to accompany his arrival, because the treasury of the colony had been exhausted by remittances to Spain and the war against the English. However he also ordered that the 16,000 pesos intended for the celebration be used for a filigreed golden box to be sent as a present to the king. He entered Mexico City October 15, 1664, and took up his office.
423:
made trivial complaints against the viceroy to the Crown, such as that he arrived late at religious functions. Some of these complaints were forwarded to the viceroy. Toledo Molina y
Salazar resigned the viceroyalty because of ill health, but the Crown did not accept his resignation. On the contrary,
432:
He finally left office in 1673, but still remained for some months in Mexico City. On April 2, 1674, he started the trip back to Spain. On April 22, at
Tepeaca (Puebla), on the highway from Mexico City to Veracruz, his wife died and was interred there. He remained there for a time but eventually
955:
Antonio
Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo Molina y Salazar, segundo Marqués de Mancera, Grande de España, señor de Mármol y de las Cinco Villas, Virrey de Nueva España, embajador en Alemania y Venecia, consejero de Estado, caballero de la orden de
1364:
1555:
1467:
1692:
1408:
1452:
1462:
1604:
1501:
1354:
1209:
197:
1482:
1437:
1687:
1531:
321:
in 1643. Arriving at Corral Bay in
February 1645 the men in charge of Antonio de Toledo commenced construction of a system of defensive fortifications. These would become the
1633:
1037:
328:
He returned to Spain with his father in 1648, and was subsequently majordomo of the royal palace, and then ambassador in Venice and
Germany. On December 30, 1663, King
1638:
1427:
1609:
1274:
1697:
1511:
1121:
1565:
1374:
1807:
1570:
1472:
1442:
1393:
1751:
1746:
1560:
1516:
1344:
401:, and the governor, Francisco González, abandoned its defense. He was able to save only his own property, and also left with the payroll of the soldiers.
1580:
1585:
1575:
1432:
1244:
1227:
1042:(in Spanish). Vol. Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the 2nd edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
567:
450:
302:
255:
1521:
1398:
1369:
1731:
1097:
1012:
1802:
1663:
57:
1267:
1061:
305:, was viceroy from 1639 to 1648. In 1644, as a young adult, he was sent by his father in charge of a large navy to settle and fortify
1170:
1151:
79:
1741:
1653:
442:
1787:
1477:
1349:
1191:
185:
446:
310:
1797:
1792:
1260:
1702:
1295:
1283:
1198:
148:
1643:
1628:
356:
318:
1550:
1526:
50:
44:
1812:
1506:
17:
1447:
61:
1736:
1457:
445:, with whom he had one daughter. In 1680 he married for a second time with Juliana Teresa de Meneses, widow of
1668:
1359:
1722:
1707:
367:
1595:
333:
322:
1658:
126:
1782:
1777:
1648:
1619:
1678:
1492:
1384:
413:
378:
173:
1756:
408:
reached Mexico City. A solemn memorial service was held in the as yet unfinished cathedral. Queen
355:
The viceroy and his wife, the virreina, became patrons of the seventeenth-century nun and savant,
1418:
1335:
1304:
1234:
1115:
1033:
409:
405:
382:
329:
169:
115:
1309:
385:, and suspended work on the drainage system of Mexico City and the construction of a convent in
1087:
1541:
1166:
1147:
1093:
1008:
1002:
1712:
1403:
1218:
947:
282:
278:
952:
390:
371:
135:
1140:
1057:
420:
1771:
363:
1252:
93:
349:
345:
394:
386:
306:
1286:
286:
314:
1110:. Enciclopedia de México (in Spanish). Vol. 13. Mexico City. 1988.
433:
continued the trip alone and returned to Spain, where he died in 1715.
398:
123:
97:
297:
Antonio
Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo was born in Spain, but grew up in
275:
Antonio
Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo y Salazar, 2nd Marquess of Mancera
441:
In 1655 the
Marquess married Leonora María del Carretto, daughter of
228:
1047:
Castro
Pereira Mouzinho de Albuquerque e Cunha, Fernando de (1995).
232:
348:
and remained there some days before making his formal entry into
1004:
Spain, Britain and the
American Revolution in Florida, 1763-1783
449:, but they had no descendants. The title passed to his nephew,
298:
1256:
389:
for lack of money. He sent another unsuccessful expedition to
377:
In other actions, the viceroy inspected the fortifications of
29:
991:, Cambridge: Belnap Press of Harvard University 1988, p. 21.
460:
María Luisa de Toledo y Carretto, 1st Marchioness of Melgar
336:
had initially rejected him on grounds of his poor health.
1133:(in Spanish). Vol. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua.
1089:
Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500–1750
281:(January 20, 1622 – February 13, 1715) was a Spanish
1721:
1677:
1618:
1594:
1540:
1491:
1417:
1383:
1334:
1294:
1079:
Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles
248:
238:
222:
212:
207:
191:
179:
165:
146:
113:
18:
Antonio Sebastián de Toledo, 2nd Marquis of Mancera
1139:
424:on April 3, 1670, it extended his term of office.
1049:Instrumentário Genealógico - Linhagens Milenárias
303:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 1st Marquess of Mancera
256:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 1st Marquess of Mancera
1165:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Panorama Editorial.
1146:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Panorama Editorial.
416:, who was 3 at the time of his father's death.
104: and the second or maternal family name is
1268:
443:Francesco del Carretto, 2nd Marquess of Grana
332:named him viceroy of New Spain, although the
8:
317:. The whole operation was a response to the
289:from October 15, 1664, to December 8, 1673.
161:October 15, 1664 – December 8, 1673
1275:
1261:
1253:
1180:
1120:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
469:
447:Francisco Ponce de León, 5th Duke of Arcos
134:
110:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1752:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo
974:
972:
43:This article includes a list of general
939:
451:Pedro Sarmiento, 3rd Marquis of Mancera
1113:
812:
700:
696:
686:
585:
478:
474:
285:and diplomat who served as Viceroy of
1732:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
1576:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta
884:
874:
870:
858:
855:
845:
830:
820:
816:
800:
795:
785:
772:
762:
758:
746:
741:
731:
718:
708:
704:
680:
670:
657:
647:
643:
631:
628:
618:
603:
593:
589:
573:
565:
555:
542:
532:
528:
516:
511:
501:
486:
482:
7:
1064:from the original on 25 October 2008
1081:(in Spanish). periodic publication.
683:Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo
404:In 1666 news of the death of King
366:sacked and destroyed the plaza of
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1808:Knights of the Order of Alcántara
1747:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza
1644:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
1161:Orozco Linares, Fernando (1988).
1138:Orozco Linares, Fernando (1985).
1051:(in Portuguese). pp. 329–30.
1001:James W. Raab (5 November 2007).
1478:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
1325:
1318:
34:
1669:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado
1556:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
1468:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
1077:Instituto de Salazar y Castro.
456:By Leonora María del Carretto:
261:María Luisa de Salazar (mother)
1664:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta
831:14. Felipe Enríquez de Lacarra
1:
1610:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón
1453:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor
1129:García Purón, Manuel (1984).
1092:. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
1629:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
1108:Toledo, Antonio Sebastián de
856:7. María Enríquez de Navarra
604:10. Sancho Martínez de Leiva
362:In 1668, the English pirate
319:Dutch expedition to Valdivia
96:, the first or paternal
1742:Félix María Calleja del Rey
1703:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
1693:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca
1659:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid
1654:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
1532:José Sarmiento y Valladares
1483:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo
1163:Fechas Históricas de México
1829:
1409:Diego Fernández de Córdoba
1350:Martín Enríquez de Almanza
1316:
966:Barros Arana 2000, p. 293.
806:
698:
606:Lord of the house of Leiva
579:
476:
412:became regent for her son
242:Leonora María del Carretto
91:
1639:Carlos Francisco de Croix
1473:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda
1448:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
1428:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza
1365:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga
1355:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza
1241:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1205:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1039:Historia general de Chile
1007:. McFarland. p. 10.
872:
864:
839:
818:
814:
796:3. María Luisa de Salazar
779:
760:
752:
725:
706:
702:
664:
645:
637:
612:
591:
587:
549:
530:
522:
495:
480:
357:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
268:
244:Juliana Teresa de Meneses
203:
154:
142:
133:
1803:Álvarez de Toledo family
1737:Francisco Javier Venegas
1649:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer
1605:Juan Francisco de Güemes
1458:Marcos de Torres y Rueda
1131:México y sus gobernantes
344:The Marquess arrived in
1788:Spanish Roman Catholics
1586:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín
1507:Payo Enríquez de Rivera
1463:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán
1438:Lope Díez de Armendáriz
1360:Pedro Moya de Contreras
1228:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo
1056:Hobbs, Nicolas (2007).
570:1st Marquess of Mancera
568:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo
340:As Viceroy of New Spain
309:at the entrance of the
120:The Marquess of Mancera
64:more precise citations.
1757:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan
1688:Juan Vicente de Güemes
1561:Fernando de Alencastre
1551:Juan Ortega y Montañés
1527:Juan Ortega y Montañés
1394:Juan de Mendoza y Luna
1086:Lane, Kris E. (1998).
951:
929:Additional information
1798:Viceroys of New Spain
1793:Marquesses of Mancera
1698:Miguel José de Azanza
1634:Joaquín de Montserrat
1142:Gobernantes de México
798:3rd Lady of El Mármol
744:1st Lord of El Mármol
658:11. Leonor de Mendoza
334:Council of the Indies
323:Valdivian Fort System
1517:Melchor Portocarrero
1199:Viceroy of New Spain
543:9. Isabel de Mendoza
487:8. Enrique de Toledo
301:, where his father,
149:Viceroy of New Spain
1708:José de Iturrigaray
1443:Diego López Pacheco
1235:Marquess of Mancera
1210:The Duke of Veragua
1184:Government offices
1058:"Grandes de España"
1034:Barros Arana, Diego
885:15. Mariana de Luna
833:8th Lord of Ablitas
514:4th Lord of Mancera
489:3rd Lord of Mancera
198:The Duke of Veragua
1566:Baltasar de Zúñiga
1522:Gaspar de la Cerda
1305:Antonio de Mendoza
742:6. Luis de Salazar
629:5. Isabel de Leiva
410:Mariana of Austria
330:Philip IV of Spain
116:The Most Excellent
27:Mexican politician
1813:Grandees of Spain
1765:
1764:
1512:Tomás de la Cerda
1345:Gastón de Peralta
1251:
1250:
1242:Succeeded by
1206:Succeeded by
1099:978-0-76560-256-5
1036:. "Capítulo XI".
1014:978-0-7864-3213-4
978:Lane 1998, p. 90.
925:
924:
512:4. Luis de Toledo
272:
271:
226:February 13, 1715
102:Álvarez de Toledo
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1820:
1713:Pedro de Garibay
1502:Pedro Nuño Colón
1375:Gaspar de Zúñiga
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1225:Preceded by
1219:Spanish nobility
1212:
1189:Preceded by
1181:
1176:
1157:
1145:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1043:
1019:
1018:
998:
992:
985:
979:
976:
967:
964:
958:
944:
470:
379:San Juan de Ulúa
279:Grandee of Spain
216:January 20, 1622
208:Personal details
194:
182:
159:
138:
111:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1717:
1673:
1614:
1590:
1581:Pedro de Castro
1536:
1487:
1433:Rodrigo Pacheco
1413:
1399:Luis de Velasco
1379:
1370:Luis de Velasco
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:Luís de Velasco
1290:
1281:
1247:
1245:Pedro Sarmiento
1238:
1230:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1160:
1154:
1137:
1128:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1000:
999:
995:
986:
982:
977:
970:
965:
961:
945:
941:
936:
931:
926:
832:
797:
743:
605:
569:
513:
488:
467:
439:
430:
391:Baja California
372:Spanish Florida
342:
295:
264:
243:
227:
217:
192:
180:
172:
160:
155:
129:
121:
118:
109:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1158:
1152:
1135:
1126:
1104:
1098:
1083:
1074:
1060:(in Spanish).
1053:
1044:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1013:
993:
980:
968:
959:
938:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
923:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
887:
886:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
835:
834:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
646:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
531:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
500:
497:
496:
494:
491:
490:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
438:
435:
429:
426:
341:
338:
294:
291:
270:
269:
266:
265:
263:
262:
259:
252:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
224:
220:
219:
218:Seville, Spain
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
167:
163:
162:
152:
151:
144:
143:
140:
139:
131:
130:
122:
119:
114:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1825:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:Ferdinand VII
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Juan de Acuña
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:García Guerra
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1172:968-38-0046-7
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:968-38-0260-5
1149:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
990:
987:Octavio Paz,
984:
981:
975:
973:
969:
963:
960:
957:
954:
949:
943:
940:
933:
928:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
894:
891:
889:
888:
882:
881:
878:
877:
868:
867:
862:
861:
853:
852:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
836:
828:
827:
824:
823:
810:
809:
804:
803:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
756:
755:
750:
749:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:
655:
654:
651:
650:
641:
640:
635:
634:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
615:
610:
609:
601:
600:
597:
596:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
546:
540:
539:
536:
535:
526:
525:
520:
519:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
492:
484:
472:
471:
464:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
427:
425:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
368:St. Augustine
365:
364:Robert Searle
360:
358:
353:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
260:
257:
254:
253:
251:
247:
241:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
215:
211:
206:
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
158:
153:
150:
145:
141:
137:
132:
128:
125:
117:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1596:Ferdinand VI
1233:
1197:
1192:Diego Osorio
1162:
1141:
1130:
1107:
1088:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1003:
996:
988:
983:
962:
942:
682:
455:
440:
431:
418:
403:
376:
361:
354:
343:
327:
296:
274:
273:
193:Succeeded by
186:Diego Osorio
156:
105:
101:
94:Spanish name
76:
67:
48:
1783:1710 deaths
1778:1625 births
1725:(1809–1821)
1681:(1789–1809)
1622:(1760–1789)
1620:Charles III
1598:(1746–1760)
1544:(1701–1746)
1495:(1665–1701)
1421:(1621–1665)
1387:(1603–1621)
1338:(1566–1603)
1298:(1535–1564)
1289:(1535–1821)
1284:Viceroys of
437:Descendants
395:Chichimecas
350:Mexico City
346:Chapultepec
181:Preceded by
70:August 2018
62:introducing
1772:Categories
1679:Charles IV
1493:Charles II
1385:Philip III
1239:1654–1710
1203:1664–1673
1068:15 October
428:Later life
414:Charles II
393:. In 1670
387:Guanajuato
307:Corral Bay
293:Early life
174:Charles II
45:references
1419:Philip IV
1336:Philip II
1296:Charles V
1287:New Spain
1116:cite book
989:Sor Juana
946:in full,
421:Audiencia
406:Philip IV
287:New Spain
239:Spouse(s)
170:Philip IV
157:In office
1542:Philip V
1062:Archived
465:Ancestry
397:invaded
383:Veracruz
315:Valdivia
283:nobleman
258:(father)
166:Monarchs
92:In this
1026:Sources
948:Spanish
399:Durango
381:, near
249:Parents
106:Salazar
98:surname
58:improve
1169:
1150:
1096:
1011:
956:Alcalá
229:Madrid
47:, but
934:Notes
311:ruins
233:Spain
147:25th
1167:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1122:link
1094:ISBN
1070:2008
1009:ISBN
419:The
299:Peru
223:Died
213:Born
953:Don
773:13.
719:12.
681:1.
566:2.
313:of
127:KOA
100:is
1774::
1118:}}
1114:{{
971:^
950::
453:.
370:,
359:.
277:,
231:,
124:GE
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1175:.
1156:.
1124:)
1102:.
1072:.
1017:.
108:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
