412:
25:
175:
Rivera held many political positions. He was a provincial deputy under the
Spanish. He was also a supporter of independence from Spain and one of the signers of the declaration of independence on September 15, 1821. He was a deputy to the first Central American constituent congress. After annexation
176:
of
Central America to Mexico, he was a deputy to the Mexican congress. He was a member of the governing triumvirate of the federation in 1823, political chief of the department of Guatemala in 1824, secretary of finance of the federation in 1835, and a district judge in 1832 and 1837.
193:, within the federation. During his administration, the country enjoyed a period of peace. He worked to reestablish schools that had been destroyed during the wars of independence and introduced new schools in
766:
161:(died May 8, 1851) was a Liberal Central American lawyer and politician. From July 10, 1823, to October 4, 1823, he was a member of the first executive triumvirate that governed the
294:
179:
As a member of the triumvirate, on July 1, 1823, he signed the declaration of independence of
Central America from Spain, Mexico, and all other countries.
287:
46:
149:
655:
172:
Rivera was a cadet in the militia, a position reserved for the sons of noble families. He became a lawyer during the
Spanish colonial period.
280:
215:
When the
Conservatives took power, he was going to be shot, but the intervention of several friends saved his life. He went into exile in
626:
502:
311:
162:
212:), which still exists today. However, due to the continuous defamations of his Conservative opponents, he resigned his office in 1831.
584:
97:
116:
578:
69:
208:
He ordered a census to be held. He tried to improve the administration of justice and created the
Division of Departmental Roads (
756:
637:
596:
411:
259:
528:
76:
671:
50:
643:
533:
507:
608:
475:
83:
267:
464:
35:
631:
614:
545:
326:
65:
54:
39:
486:
436:
523:
677:
602:
458:
452:
649:
620:
568:
366:
382:
666:
561:
553:
512:
496:
481:
344:
303:
590:
394:
371:
761:
718:
702:
491:
355:
361:
332:
90:
723:
707:
350:
442:
431:
251:
682:
377:
687:
573:
557:
202:
697:
692:
661:
518:
470:
447:
198:
148:
750:
713:
186:
130:
539:
228:
24:
272:
224:
194:
420:
190:
166:
220:
216:
182:
He was also an author of several satirical works on popular economics.
134:
227:, Chiquimula and accused of conspiracy. He managed to take refuge in
165:. From March 9, 1830, to February 10, 1831, he was head of state of
147:
276:
18:
197:. He also founded a school in Guatemala City and another in
767:
Heads of state of the
Federal Republic of Central America
234:
He died in 1851. He was buried with little ceremony.
185:
From March 9, 1830, when the
Assembly removed Doctor
189:, to February 10, 1831, Rivera was head of state of
419:
310:
231:, where he was allied with Doctor Pedro Molina.
141: and the second or maternal family name is
288:
8:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
295:
281:
273:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
7:
210:Dirección de Caminos Departamentales
51:adding citations to reliable sources
312:Federal Republic of Central America
163:Federal Republic of Central America
339:direct central rule, 1826–27
322:direct central rule, 1823–24
219:. When he tried to return through
14:
410:
23:
1:
133:, the first or paternal
304:Heads of state of Guatemala
783:
128:
731:
408:
66:"Antonio Rivera Cabezas"
757:Presidents of Guatemala
317:Supreme Chiefs of State
159:Antonio Rivera Cabezas
155:
421:Republic of Guatemala
201:, and introduced the
151:
47:improve this article
223:he was arrested at
315:(1823–1839);
203:Lancastrian Method
156:
16:Mexican politician
744:
743:
127:
126:
119:
101:
774:
739:
735:
564:
414:
297:
290:
283:
274:
266:
258:
250:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
782:
781:
777:
776:
775:
773:
772:
771:
747:
746:
745:
740:
737:
733:
727:
569:Arévalo Bermejo
552:
487:García Granados
425:
423:
415:
406:
316:
314:
306:
301:
268:Short biography
264:
260:Short biography
256:
252:Short biography
248:
245:
240:
146:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
780:
778:
770:
769:
764:
759:
749:
748:
742:
741:
732:
729:
728:
726:
721:
716:
711:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
664:
659:
656:Mejía Víctores
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
597:González López
594:
588:
582:
576:
571:
566:
549:
543:
537:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
505:
500:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
468:
462:
456:
450:
445:
440:
434:
429:
427:
417:
416:
409:
407:
405:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
375:
369:
364:
359:
353:
348:
336:
335:
330:
320:
318:
308:
307:
302:
300:
299:
292:
285:
277:
271:
270:
262:
254:
244:
243:External links
241:
239:
236:
199:Quetzaltenango
153:Antonio Rivera
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
779:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
730:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
673:
670:
668:
667:Serrano Elías
665:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
437:López Requena
435:
433:
430:
428:
424:(since 1839);
422:
418:
413:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
341:
340:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
323:
319:
313:
309:
305:
298:
293:
291:
286:
284:
279:
278:
275:
269:
263:
261:
255:
253:
247:
246:
242:
237:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
154:
150:
144:
140:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
703:Pérez Molina
546:Ponce Vaides
400:
388:
338:
337:
321:
265:(in Spanish)
257:(in Spanish)
249:(in Spanish)
233:
214:
209:
207:
187:Pedro Molina
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
158:
157:
152:
142:
138:
131:Spanish name
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
762:1851 deaths
351:de Aycinena
229:El Salvador
751:Categories
738:† military
719:Giammattei
650:Ríos Montt
513:M. Estrada
426:Presidents
383:Valenzuela
345:J. Estrada
238:References
195:Chiquimula
107:April 2009
77:newspapers
734:* interim
708:Maldonado
497:Sinibaldi
362:Barrundia
333:Barrundia
191:Guatemala
167:Guatemala
34:does not
688:Portillo
638:Laugerud
615:Ydígoras
591:Castillo
562:Toriello
524:Orellana
503:Barillas
476:Aycinena
453:Martínez
221:Honduras
129:In this
724:Arévalo
714:Morales
678:de León
621:Peralta
603:Mendoza
551:Junta (
519:Herrera
492:Barrios
471:Carrera
465:Paredes
459:Escobar
448:Carrera
395:Salazar
372:Márquez
356:Zenteno
225:Jocotán
217:Chiapas
143:Cabezas
135:surname
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
693:Berger
672:Espina
662:Cerezo
627:Méndez
609:Flores
585:Monzón
574:Árbenz
558:Árbenz
529:Chacón
443:Rivera
432:Rivera
401:Rivera
389:Rivera
378:Gálvez
367:Molina
139:Rivera
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
698:Colom
644:Lucas
632:Arana
554:Arana
540:Ubico
534:Reina
508:Reina
482:Cerna
98:JSTOR
84:books
683:Arzú
579:Díaz
327:Díaz
70:news
38:any
36:cite
560:†,
556:†,
548:* †
137:is
49:by
753::
736:;
205:.
169:.
710:*
674:*
658:†
652:†
646:†
640:†
634:†
623:†
617:†
611:*
605:†
599:*
593:†
587:†
581:*
565:)
542:†
536:*
515:†
499:*
478:*
467:*
461:*
455:*
439:*
403:*
397:*
391:*
385:*
374:*
358:*
347:*
329:*
296:e
289:t
282:v
145:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.