171:' was originally used to juxtapose related words or phrases, such as a 'friend/roommate', meaning that the referred person is both a friend and a roommate. The symbol '/' (technically, named "virgule") is often pronounced 'slash', and now often used as a kind of conjunction or conjunctive adverb: "emergence of a new conjunction/conjunctive adverb (let alone one stemming from a punctuation mark) is like a rare-bird sighting in the world of linguistics: an innovation in the slang of young people embedding itself as a function word in the language".
78:
In
English, many nouns have become verbs. For example, the noun "book" is now often used as a verb, as in the example "Let's book the flight". Other noun-as-verb usages include "I can keyboard that for you," "We need to scissor expenses," and "Desk him." Other substitutions could include an adjective
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The meaning of the virgule, pronounced "slash" and written '/', has evolved into multiple contextual uses, including "distinguishing between (a) the activity that the speaker or writer was intending to do or should have been doing, and (b) the activity that the speaker or writer actually did or
144:
Anthimeria is common in
English. For example, "chill" was originally a noun, a synonym for "cold", but has become a verb, with meanings "to make cold" and, more recently, "to relax". An early example of this usage is in
175:
anticipated they would do...". 'Slash' has been used to "link a second related thought or clause to the first" as well as simply "introduc an afterthought that is also a topic shift". A few examples include:
208:
204:
usage. Other words have become permanent additions to
English vocabulary, as with 'chill'. 'Slash' also appears to be developing into a permanent conjunction.
510:
167:
A more unusual case of anthimeria is displayed not through a change in lexical category but a change in form altogether. The punctuation mark '
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Thank You for
Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion
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as another, such as using a noun as a verb: "The little old lady turtled along the road." In
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191:"Has anyone seen my moccasins anywhere? Slash were they given to someone to wear home ever?"
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used as a noun, as in "She dove into the foaming wet," interjection as verb, as in "Don't
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153:': "There's... a time to break and a time to chill/ To act civilized or act real ill".
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188:"Does anyone care if my cousin comes and visit slash stays with us Friday night?"
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meant talking to an empty chair, but this usage quickly disappeared.
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209:
Clint
Eastwood's speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention
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me!" a verb as a noun, as in "Help! I need some eat!" and so on.
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831:
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477:. Berkley Publishing Group/Penguin Publishing. New York.
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526:
44:
130:heavily, "Where was the one they were watching?" (
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459:. Oxford University Press. New York, Oxford.
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394:"Slash: Not Just a Punctuation Mark Anymore"
372:"Slash: Not Just a Punctuation Mark Anymore"
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497:
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266:. Oxford University Press, New York, 1971.
264:Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student
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363:
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326:"Language: The moving parts of speech"
71:, when a verb becomes a noun, it is a
67:; when a noun becomes a verb, it is a
441:. Oxford University Press. New York.
7:
179:"I went to class slash caught up on
439:Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
374:. The Chronicle of Higher Education
207:For example, for a few weeks after
55:, 'part'), means using one
16:Using one part of speech as another
14:
406:Sword, Helen (October 27, 2012).
282:. Crown Publishing. p. 281.
314:Corbett and Connors, 1999. p.65
305:Corbett and Connors, 1999. p.64
276:Jay Heinrichs (6 August 2013).
1:
455:and Connors, Robert J. 1999.
355:. Macmillan Dictionary/ medal
196:Temporary and permanent usage
200:Some anthimeria is a fad or
159:has found its use verbally.
51:
39:
324:Yagoda, Ben (9 July 2006).
43:, 'against, opposite', and
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396:, blog post April 24, 2013
45:
33:
475:The Elements of Eloquence
262:Corbett, Edward P. J.
109:The thunder would not
453:Corbett, Edward P. J.
137:Green Hills of Africa
103:Antony and Cleopatra
844:Rhetorical question
457:Style and Statement
350:Macmillan Education
412:The New York Times
330:The New York Times
147:The Sugarhill Gang
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638:Hysteron proteron
520:Figures of speech
483:978-0-425-27618-1
447:978-0-19-920827-2
289:978-0-385-34778-5
63:, this is called
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132:Ernest Hemingway
113:at my bidding. (
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128:dictionary-ing
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149:'s 1979 hit '
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73:deverbal noun
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31:(from Greek:
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880:Word coinage
837:Antanaclasis
741:Epanorthosis
658:Polysyndeton
551:Antimetabole
536:Alliteration
474:
456:
438:
415:. Retrieved
411:
401:
392:Ann Curzon,
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376:. Retrieved
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333:. Retrieved
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225:Antimetabole
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726:Catachresis
711:Antonomasia
706:Antiphrasis
648:Parallelism
598:Epanalepsis
561:Aposiopesis
541:Anadiplosis
213:Eastwooding
115:Shakespeare
98:Shakespeare
96:thy head. (
61:linguistics
854:Synecdoche
758:Dysphemism
731:Ecphonesis
721:Apostrophe
663:Spoonerism
653:Polyptoton
633:Hyperbaton
608:Epistrophe
593:Consonance
556:Antithesis
417:23 October
378:23 October
335:23 October
123:, IV, vi.)
65:conversion
25:anthimeria
859:Tautology
785:Apophasis
763:Euphemism
746:Hyperbole
736:Ekphrasis
628:Hypallage
618:Hendiadys
613:Epizeuxis
603:Epiphrase
571:Asyndeton
566:Assonance
251:Citations
120:King Lear
106:, II, v.)
29:antimeria
874:Category
822:Pleonasm
812:Oxymoron
807:Metonymy
802:Metaphor
775:Innuendo
751:Adynaton
716:Aphorism
701:Allusion
696:Allegory
668:Symploce
643:Isocolon
576:Chiasmus
546:Anaphora
473:. 2014.
437:. 2008.
219:See also
87:Examples
21:rhetoric
797:Litotes
790:Sarcasm
768:Meiosis
528:Schemes
849:Simile
688:Tropes
678:Zeugma
673:Tmesis
581:Climax
481:
463:
445:
286:
94:unhair
780:Irony
202:nonce
163:Slash
157:Medal
111:peace
92:I'll
52:méros
46:μέρος
586:Anti
479:ISBN
461:ISBN
443:ISBN
419:2013
380:2013
337:2013
284:ISBN
126:Me,
40:antí
34:ἀντί
832:Pun
352:. .
81:aha
27:or
19:In
876::
410:.
360:^
328:.
298:^
211:,
185:."
134:,
117:,
100:,
75:.
49:,
37:,
23:,
512:e
505:t
498:v
485:.
467:.
449:.
421:.
382:.
339:.
292:.
169:/
140:)
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