31:
1264:
621:
1232:
1248:
1178:
1194:
1217:
1162:
1074:, 1,3,4,5-tetraphenylimidazol-2-ylidene, remained as an example of a carbene that could (should) have been isolable. The re-examination of Wanzlick's original procedure identified some key experimental features that would have hindered the original researchers. With these problems corrected, the DuPont scientists were able to isolate the target carbene and fully characterize it including an X-ray structure determination. In a tribute to Hans-Werner Wanzlick, these results were published under the title "1,3,4,5-Tetraphenylimidazol-2-ylidene: The Realization of Wanzlick's Dream."
1122:
467:
1142:
451:
653:
637:
1106:
1082:
6114:
669:
2086:
7474:
5035:
4372:
2124:
689:
7498:
2143:
7510:
4457:
3938:
7486:
5045:
3819:
2250:
2105:
2269:
2231:
1308:
In June 2020 Arduengo returned to his alma mater as
Professor of the Practice. His research in carbene chemistry continues there along efforts in support of the Medicines for All Institute sustainable chemistry, and a partnership to address repatriation of critical chemical manufacturing technology
568:
chemistry and hypervalency. Many of the technical discussions between Martin and
Arduengo would take place over lunch (the choice of restaurants often influenced by the quality of the napkins for writing chemical structures). To facilitate discussions about unusual molecular structures and bonding
848:
that could not be isolated as stable entities. However, Arduengo (already well-aware of the history) had the starting materials on hand for the chemistry and decided to proceed with the experiments. "Arduengo's gamble paid off. In 1991, more than 150 years after the first attempt ..." a stable
228:
and instilled his son with an interest and skill for all things mechanical and scientific. By the age of 16, he and his father had built his first car from miscellaneous parts. The car was registered as street-legal and road-worthy. With some re-engineering, the car was later fitted to run on
1065:
In 1998, Arduengo and coworkers carefully re-examined the earlier attempts to produce stable carbenes in
Wanzlick's laboratory in light of the knowledge and experience gained from the recent successful experiments at DuPont. Although the majority of Wanzlick's work on the saturated
1287:
fused imidazol-2-ylidene. Research into the unusual valency in diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyls has been reported from the
Arduengo group in collaboration with Professors Masaaki Yoshifuji and Shigekazu Ito. Arduengo also directs research programs into Chemical Hydrogen Storage and
873:
thirty years earlier (without isolation) were now also shown to be stable enough to isolate with appropriate substituents at nitrogen. An air-stable carbene was produced. The chemistry was extended to include thiazol-2-ylidenes (conjectured to exist in 1957 as a
5136:
5284:
1849:
K. Akiba; Y. Yamamoto (1988). "Chemistry of hypervalent organic compounds. Fundamental aspects of hypervalent organic compounds. Characteristic features of structure and reactivity of hypervalent organic compounds of main group elements".
2084:, A. J. Arduengo, Y. C. Ray, "Process for Preparing a Strengthened Polyimide Film Containing Organometallic Compounds for Improving Adhesion", issued 1993-12-21, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
7586:
5979:
1247:
2122:, A. J. Arduengo, P. H. Corcoran, "Epoxy/Isocyanate Crosslinked Coatings Containing 1,3-Disubstituted Imidazole-2-thione Catalysts", issued 1991-01-28, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
1231:
620:
6093:
4168:
1177:
2141:, A. J. Arduengo, R. J. Barsotti, P. H. Corcoran, "Curable compositions containing 1,3-dialkylimidazole-2-thione catalysts", issued 1993-02-25, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
1925:
A. J. Arduengo; C. A. Stewart; F. Davidson; D. A. Dixon; J. Y. Becker; S. A. Culley; M. B. Mizen (1987). "The synthesis, structure, and chemistry of 10-Pn-3 systems: tricoordinate hypervalent pnictogen compounds".
1763:
C. W. Perkins; J. C. Martin; A. J. Arduengo; W. Lau; A. Alegria; J. K. Kochi (1980). "An electrically neutral Ď-sulfuranyl radical from the homolysis of a perester with neighboring sulfenyl sulfur: 9-S-3 species".
5259:
3568:
S. Ito; J. Miura; N. Morita; M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo (2009). "Catenation of 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl Units Having 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenyl
Protecting Groups and a P-sec-Butyl Group in the Ring".
5974:
5774:
5081:
1282:
At the
University of Alabama research from Arduengo's laboratory has focused on enhancements to the basic structure of the imidazol-2-ylidenes through substituent effects leading to novel compounds like a
1141:
5176:
3957:
1121:
5938:
5888:
2605:
A. J. Arduengo; H. Bock; H. Chen; M. Denk; D. A. Dixon; J. C. Green; W. A. Herrmann; N. L. Jones; M. Wagner; R. West (1994). "Photoelectron
Spectroscopy of a Carbene/Silylene/Germylene Series".
5186:
3642:
S. Ito; J. Miura; N. Morita; M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo (2010). "Synthesis and properties of oligo(biradicals) composed of 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl units and benzyl-type linkers".
5304:
4311:
3039:
A. J. Arduengo; F. Davidson; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall; R. Schmutzler (1999). "A Tris(trifluoromethyl)antimony Adduct of a
Nucleophilic Carbene: Geometric Distortions in Carbene Adducts".
3206:
A. J. Arduengo; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson; H. V. R. Dias; J. R. Goerlich; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall; M. Tamm; R. Schmutzler (1999). "C-H Insertion
Reactions of Nucleophilic Carbenes".
6377:
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5729:
5141:
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840:
and study their chemistry. The proposal was soundly declined with the admonition that he should have certainly known better than to make such a suggestion in light of the long history of
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723:
molecule and related structures. This line of research proved to be extremely fruitful and resulted in a steady string of publications on new and unusual bonding arrangements. The
5903:
5695:
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5206:
5191:
5074:
3571:
3041:
2248:, A. J. Arduengo, "1,3-Dialkylimidazole-2-thione Catalyst and Method for Making Same", issued 1992-04-14, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
5789:
3902:
466:
5269:
3962:
3917:
2022:
A. J. Arduengo; D. A. Dixon; D. C. Roe (1986). "Direct determination of the barrier to edge inversion at trivalent phosphorus: verification of the edge inversion mechanism".
1322:
1081:
85:
2103:, A. J. Arduengo,, "Amine-Borane Adduct Curing Agents for Epoxy/Anhydride Resins", issued 1991-07-23, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
1263:
5579:
4254:
4213:
450:
4336:
4228:
4034:
3907:
2450:
A. J. Arduengo; R. Krafczyk; R. Schmutzler; H. A. Craig; J. R. Goerlich; W. J. Marshall; M. Unverzagt (1992). "Imidazolylidenes, imidazolinylidenes and imidazolidines".
5067:
4326:
5442:
3778:
6569:
6053:
5274:
4316:
4029:
3728:
2517:
A. J. Arduengo; F. Davidson; H. V. R. Dias; J. R. Goerlich; D. Khasnis; W. J. Marshall; T. K. Prakasha (1997). "An Air Stable
Carbene and Mixed Carbene "Dimers"".
2267:, A. J. Arduengo, "Preparation of 1,3- Disubstituted Imidazolium Salts", issued 1993-01-26, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
1216:
1105:
526:
6233:
5385:
5380:
4331:
4321:
1326:
7591:
5239:
5146:
1983:
D. A. Dixon; A. J. Arduengo; T. Fukunaga (1986). "A new inversion process at Group VA (Group 15) elements. Edge inversion through a planar T-shaped structure".
3677:
S. Ito; J. Miura; N. Morita; M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo (2010). "Diverse reactions of sterically-protected 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyls with hydride".
3326:
C. A. Stewart; J. C. Calabrese; A. J. Arduengo (1985). "Synthesis and structure of the first 20-Bi-9 system: a discrete nine-coordinate 20-electron bismuth".
2912:
A. J. Arduengo; S. F. Gamper; M. Tamm; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson; H. A. Craig (1995). "A Bis(carbene)-Proton Complex: Structure of a C-H-C Hydrogen Bond".
7601:
6670:
5837:
5416:
5401:
5365:
5355:
5294:
5201:
2229:, A. J. Arduengo, "Preparation of Tertiary Amine-Borane Adducts", issued 1992-09-01, assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
6675:
5229:
5156:
6010:
5503:
5299:
5289:
6310:
6305:
6290:
2975:
A. J. Arduengo; F. Davidson; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall; R. Schmutzler (1997). "Carbene Complexes of Pnictogen Pentafluorides and Boron Trifluoride".
5959:
5472:
2820:
A. J. Arduengo; H. V. R. Dias; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson (1993). "A : model of the non-least-motion pathway for dimerization of singlet carbenes".
6400:
6275:
6103:
6015:
5659:
5370:
4375:
4144:
821:. The observation that the catalyst syntheses were well tolerant of varied reaction conditions and substituents led Arduengo to postulate that the
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4173:
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A. J. Arduengo; J. R. Goerlich; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall (1998). "1,3,4,5-Tetraphenylimidazol-2-ylidene: The Realization of Wanzlick's Dream".
5498:
2636:
A. J. Arduengo; H. V. Rasika Dias; D. A. Dixon; R. L. Harlow; W. T. Klooster; T. F. Koetzle (1994). "Electron Distribution in a Stable Carbene".
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183:
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from 1977 to 1984. He retired from teaching in 2018 and is now Professor of the Practice in the School of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the
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253:. In 1969 he left high school with enrollment in Georgia Tech's Joint Enrollment Program for High School Students (JEPHS). He obtained his
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6500:
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7551:
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5151:
3922:
3802:
234:
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2759:
A. J. Arduengo; H. V. R. Dias; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson (1993). "Homoleptic carbene-silver(I)] and carbene-copper(I) complexes".
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6213:
5680:
5375:
5350:
5345:
5012:
4064:
3983:
3010:
A. J. Arduengo; F. Davidson; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall; M. Tamm (1999). "Adducts of Carbenes with Group II and XII Metallocenes".
2852:
A. J. Arduengo; S. F. Gamper; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson (1994). "Low-Coordinate Carbene Complexes of Nickel(0) and Platinum(0)".
5969:
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6505:
5928:
5873:
5457:
4409:
5724:
2577:
A. J. Arduengo; D. A. Dixon; K. K. Kumashiro; C. Lee; W. P. Power; K. W. Zilm (1994). "Chemical Shielding Tensor of a Carbene".
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5807:
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329:
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266:
171:
123:
60:
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7393:
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6188:
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5244:
3988:
3502:"Oxidation of 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl with Ammoniumyl Antimonate and EPR Study of the Corresponding Cation Radical"
2053:
A. J. Arduengo; D. A. Dixon; D. C. Roe; M. Kline (1988). "Edge inversion barrier at a four-coordinate main group IV center".
2664:
A. J. Arduengo; M. Kline; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson (1991). "Synthesis of a reverse ylide from a nucleophilic carbene".
758:-ZT, that is widely used in electronics for flexible printed circuits, connections, and insulation. Arduengo's research at
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1370:
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As Arduengo's involvement in the automotive coatings program came to an end, he submitted a proposal to the management in
6208:
1334:
Gold Medal for "Excellence in Main Group Chemistry Research" from The International Council on Main Group Chemistry, 1996
399:, and in 1999 also made the transition to academe in the U.S. with his assumption of the Saxon Chair in Chemistry at The
7561:
6510:
5812:
4721:
3927:
3269:
H.-J. SchĂśnherr; H.-W. Wanzlick (1970). "Chemie nucleophiler Carbene, XVIII 1.3.4.5-Tetraphenyl-imidazoliumperchlorat".
224:
4641:
2158:
544:
occurred during this period. This work with electron deficient carbenes led to the first structure determinations on a
355:, Arduengo began his career in the Chemical Sciences Section (1977 & on return in 1984). In 1988, he was appointed
229:
alternate fuels including alcohol and hydrogen (which would foretell Arduengo's professional research involvement with
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6600:
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6437:
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4671:
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4275:
4218:
4014:
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S. Ito; J. Miura; N. Morita; M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo (2009). "Modeling the Direct Activation of Dihydrogen by a P
1343:
286:
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and served as Executive Officer and Captain for that organization. In 1971 he was inducted into the Iota chapter of
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6990:
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6238:
5279:
5249:
4958:
4856:
4155:
4105:
3870:
2422:
A. J. Arduengo; H. V. R. Dias; R. L. Harlow; M. Kline (1992). "Electronic stabilization of nucleophilic carbenes".
1685:
E. P. Janulis; S. R. Wilson; A. J. Arduengo (1984). "The synthesis and structure of a stabilized nitrilium ylide".
889:
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1070:
would have been expected to yield dimers in the absence of bulky substituents on nitrogen, a single (unsaturated)
6628:
6285:
4902:
4821:
4676:
4185:
1067:
1059:
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783:
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Arduengo's research interests focus largely on the chemistry of new or unusual bonding arrangements, and unusual
6331:
3165:
A. J. Arduengo; J. C. Calabrese; A. H. Cowley; H. V. R. Dias; J. R. Goerlich; W. J. Marshall; B. Riegel (1997).
7383:
7299:
6938:
5933:
5764:
5597:
5340:
5323:
5166:
5019:
4129:
3724:"Synthesis and physicochemical properties of stable 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyls bearing sulfanyl groups"
3109:
A. J. Arduengo; M. Tamm; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson; W. J. Marshall (1999). "Carbene-Lithium Interactions".
2193:
1569:
A. J. Arduengo; E. M. Burgess (1976). "Syntheses and reactions of substituent stabilized thione methylides".
7321:
7232:
7195:
7079:
7005:
6826:
6809:
6752:
4595:
4531:
4356:
3298:
C. A. Stewart; R. L. Harlow; A. J. Arduengo (1985). "Chemistry and structure of the first 10-Sb-3 species".
833:
716:
495:
360:
352:
138:
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1413:
7571:
7536:
7239:
7227:
7118:
6983:
6757:
6623:
6326:
6203:
4636:
4139:
4044:
3208:
3136:
A. J. Arduengo; H. V. R. Dias; J. C. Calabrese (1997). "A Carbeneâ˘Phosphinidene Adduct: "Phosphaalkene"".
2791:
A. J. Arduengo; H. V. R. Dias; F. Davidson; R. L. Harlow (1993). "Carbene adducts of magnesium and zinc".
1292:. In 2015, together with Professor Till Opatz (Johannes Gutenberg Universität-Mainz) Arduengo founded the
325:
143:
731:, which was fully characterized and modelled by the collaborative work of Arduengo and David A. Dixon at
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6814:
6739:
6638:
6228:
6062:
6005:
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5642:
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4233:
4111:
4049:
3863:
2452:
2364:
897:
875:
845:
826:
582:
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285:, Arduengo's research activities began in the laboratory of Professor Charles L. Liotta. He was awarded
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2226:
2138:
2119:
2100:
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6253:
5923:
5437:
4851:
4402:
4134:
4118:
3998:
3533:
M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo; S. Ito (2008). "Studies on Stable 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyls".
2940:
A. J. Arduengo; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall; R. Schmutzler (1997). "A CarbeneâPhosphorus(V) Adduct".
1807:
1032:
870:
574:
219:
1597:
A. J. Arduengo; E. M. Burgess (1976). "The structure of a substituent stabilized thione methylide".
728:
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6142:
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5822:
5111:
4927:
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4751:
4741:
4441:
4249:
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3393:
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A. J. Arduengo; J. R. Goerlich; W. J. Marshall (1997). "A Stable Thiazol-2-ylidene and Its Dimer".
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561:
534:
421:
404:
321:
305:
195:
113:
105:
7497:
888:, but not isolated for 40 years). The imidazol-2-ylidenes were extensively characterized by their
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5048:
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4716:
4711:
4661:
4428:
4294:
4287:
4223:
4039:
3841:
3704:
3550:
3091:
2992:
2738:
2720:
A. J. Arduengo; M. Kline; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson (1992). "A stable carbene-alane adduct]".
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1387:
1071:
1028:
988:
908:
858:
854:
850:
822:
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593:, was also accomplished by the Arduengo group at Illinois and paved the way for a range of novel
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487:
429:
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379:
in 1996 began Arduengo's transition back into academe. The one year Humboldt award was spent in
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911:
was complemented by a wide-ranging exploration of their chemistry. This new chemistry included
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6880:
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6341:
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4341:
4281:
4124:
3790:
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3659:
3624:
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3328:
3300:
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3138:
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2914:
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2722:
2694:
2666:
2638:
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2579:
2519:
2488:
2424:
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2055:
2024:
2001:
1985:
1928:
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1871:
1823:
1798:
1766:
1720:
1659:
1627:
1599:
1571:
514:
425:
297:
290:
278:
270:
155:
109:
1897:
S. A. Culley; A. J. Arduengo (1985). "Synthesis and Structure of the First 10-As-3 Species".
762:
often coalesced with his other hobbies outside the laboratory; for example with sports cars (
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6408:
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5105:
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3402:
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3251:
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3180:
3147:
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A. J. Arduengo; M. Tamm; S. J. McLain; J. C. Calabrese; F. Davidson; W. J. Marshall (1994).
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2702:
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2615:
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2527:
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2401:
2297:
2063:
2032:
1993:
1965:
1956:
1936:
1907:
1879:
1869:
S. A. Culley; A. J. Arduengo (1984). "Synthesis and structure of the first 10-P-3 species".
1815:
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4771:
4691:
4605:
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M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo; T. A. Konovalova; L. D. Kispert; M. Kikuchi; S. Ito (2006).
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829:
in the syntheses had to be far more stable than the then conventional wisdom would allow.
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254:
2692:
A. J. Arduengo; M. Tamm; J. C. Calabrese (1994). "A Bis(carbene) Adduct of Iodine(1+)]".
2288:
Anthony J. Arduengo III, Krafczyk Roland (1998). "Auf der Suche nach Stabilen Carbenen".
3766:
3754:
1811:
1253:
Wanzlick's original tetraphenylimidazol-2-ylidene isolated and characterized at DuPont.
7244:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7167:
7163:
7146:
7103:
7034:
6895:
6890:
6875:
6687:
6605:
6346:
6162:
6152:
5878:
5718:
5462:
5309:
4964:
4922:
4917:
4877:
4816:
4796:
4686:
4651:
4631:
4446:
3462:
3421:
3388:
3166:
2881:
2483:
2388:
1715:
1654:
1494:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1368:
A. J. Arduengo (1976). "Looking for Stable Carbenes: The Difficulty in Starting Anew".
1337:
1254:
1238:
1223:
1207:
1184:
1183:
First fully characterized imidazolin-2-ylidene (saturated) carbene isolated at DuPont.
1168:
1152:
1112:
1096:
1039:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
992:
980:
976:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
925:
919:
865:
bearing a variety of substituent groups were prepared and characterized. The saturated
837:
698:
679:
659:
643:
627:
499:
473:
457:
376:
230:
211:
199:
79:
48:
2465:
1700:
1655:"Diazotetrakis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopentadiene and ylides of electronegative elements"
577:. The synthesis and characterization of the first compound with a planar T-shaped, 10-
7530:
7449:
7338:
7294:
7019:
6853:
6848:
6841:
6719:
6389:
6157:
5546:
5411:
4947:
4826:
4681:
4666:
4646:
4569:
4149:
2806:
1055:
739:
team provided experimental verification on the new inversion pathway at 3-coordinate
545:
3554:
2996:
2742:
2323:
Cars to Carbenes: A Personal Account of Georgia Tech â Molding Futures One at a Time
1835:
1625:
A. J. Arduengo; E. M. Burgess (1977). "Tricoordinate hypervalent sulfur compounds".
1391:
1237:
Stable small perdeuterocarbene used for exact electron density mapping experiments.
1058:
were also reported from Arduengo's laboratory in addition to insertion reactions of
979:. Arduengo's research from 1996 also reflects his interaction with his host for his
7326:
7176:
7091:
7067:
7057:
7049:
6950:
6885:
6784:
6633:
6485:
6243:
6198:
5898:
5749:
5714:
5673:
5623:
5584:
5552:
4907:
4746:
4726:
4706:
4080:
3886:
3708:
3256:
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980803)37:13/14<1963::AID-ANIE1963>3.0.CO;2-M
3095:
815:
560:). During the Illinois years Arduengo had a close collaboration with his colleague
556:
chemistry would become his most recognized contribution to the field of chemistry (
506:
396:
380:
341:
30:
6113:
3855:
3422:"The Generation of a Metallocene-Fused Imidazol-2-ylidene and Its Mercury Complex"
3068:
289:
undergraduate fellowships in 1972 & 1973 when he had moved to research in the
3463:"A Bimetallic Complex Containing a Cyclopentadienyl-Annulated Imidazol-2-ylidene"
3406:
1819:
727:
related chemistry provided a basis for the discovery of a new inversion process,
6724:
6490:
6132:
6000:
5817:
5744:
4991:
4882:
4841:
4766:
4736:
4180:
4054:
3222:
10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19991215)82:12<2348::AID-HLCA2348>3.0.CO;2-M
811:
799:
795:
3741:
3054:
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(199911)625:11<1813::AID-ZAAC1813>3.0.CO;2-C
1954:
A. J. Arduengo; C. A. Stewart (1994). "Low coordinate hypervalent phosphorus".
7350:
6147:
4564:
4476:
3546:
2563:
1517:
1454:
1200:
968:
879:
791:
775:
740:
586:
3663:
3284:
2301:
806:
for the paints on which he worked would launch his re-entry into the area of
7412:
6714:
6579:
6031:
5452:
4887:
4085:
950:
938:
751:
258:
175:
3700:
3628:
3583:
3486:
3447:
3439:
3192:
2005:
1827:
3937:
3818:
3087:
2988:
626:
Diazotetrakis(trifluoro methyl)cyclopentadiene from Arduengo and Janulis.
7434:
4996:
4975:
4511:
3519:
3373:
3122:
1036:
972:
962:
922:
862:
818:
803:
771:
578:
6547:
4456:
3340:
3312:
3151:
2926:
2898:
2866:
2835:
2774:
2734:
2706:
2678:
2650:
2619:
2591:
2500:
2436:
2405:
2067:
2036:
1997:
1969:
1940:
1911:
1883:
1778:
1732:
1671:
1639:
1611:
1583:
7454:
6459:
6454:
4486:
4095:
3692:
1552:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1024:
984:
912:
841:
807:
553:
541:
510:
384:
345:
215:
3620:
3478:
3184:
3025:
2954:
2531:
1383:
849:
crystalline carbene was isolated and characterized in laboratories at
766:
photo in the summary box above). He contributed to development of low
249:
Arduengo attended Bouldercrest and Meadowview Elementary Schools, and
4972:(incl. The Playhouse on Rodney Square, formerly the DuPont Playhouse)
4942:
4541:
4526:
4501:
4496:
4471:
4418:
3655:
1792:
J. C. Martin (1983). ""Frozen" transition states: pentavalent carbon
987:
chemistry conducted from Braunschweig included reactivity studies of
956:
932:
928:
916:
755:
602:
440:
433:
392:
368:
317:
3067:
A. J. Arduengo; J. R. Goerlich; F. Davidson; W. J. Marshall (1999).
2351:(November 30, 2009). Archived from the original on December 13, 2009
1297:
191:
5260:
Institute for Computing in the Humanities, Arts, and Social Science
1505:
802:
models. Arduengo's effort on the industrial-scale syntheses of the
7587:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
4577:
4554:
4546:
4536:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4481:
3722:
S. Ito; J. Miura; N. Morita; M. Yoshifuji; A. J. Arduengo (2010).
3387:
A. J. Arduengo; T. P. Bannenberg; D. Tapu; W. J. Marshall (2005).
3356:"Heteroferrocene: The Synthesis of Bisimidazo-2-thionoyl]iron(II)"
3354:
A. J. Arduengo; T. P. Bannenberg; D. Tapu; W. J. Marshall (2005).
1111:
Nine coordinate bismuth complex prepared by Arduengo and Stewart.
750:
also involved a number of applied projects including the flexible
549:
502:
3605:
Cyclic Biradical: Formation of a Cyclic Bis(PâH Îť-phosphorane)".
1404:
Talon (Walker High School paper), Vol. V, No. 1. September, 1968.
490:, Arduengo became a member of the exploratory chemistry group of
308:; later serving as Secretary and President for the local Circle.
194:). He is notable for his work on chemical compounds with unusual
7429:
5635:
4491:
4100:
1478:
The synthesis, structure and chemistry of substituent-perturbed
1464:- Georgia Tech's Joint Enrollment Program. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
1269:
944:
182:, adjunct professor at the Institute for Inorganic Chemistry of
6551:
6035:
5063:
4391:
3859:
1532:- Georgia Tech's Alpha Eta Circle of ÎÎÎ. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
1318:
Charles M. Knight Lectureship, University of Akron, April 2013.
90:
ICMGC Gold Medal for Excellence in Main-Group Element Chemistry
7439:
1147:
Germanium compound used by Arduengo, Dixon, and Roe to verify
991:
with fluorinated inorganic compounds. New structures included
3389:"A zwitterionic cyclopentadienyl annulated imidazolium salt"
1296:
coalition for sustainable chemistry based on woody biomass (
605:. The final Illinois research extended the newly discovered
472:
Hypervalent sulfuranide from Arduengo's Ph.D. dissertation.
190:
coalition for sustainable chemistry based on woody biomass (
564:
who was a physical-organic chemist also working on organo-
6378:
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
4387:
1529:
1520:
Georgia Tech's Iota Chapter of ÎÎΨ. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
1442:
5235:
Center for International Business Education and Research
3835:
3535:
Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
719:
and continued the research into the recently discovered
5310:
Universal Parallel Computing Research Center - Illinois
2482:
A. J. Arduengo; J. R. Goerlich; W. J. Marshall (1995).
456:
Thiocarbonyl ylide from Arduengo's Ph.D. dissertation.
395:, Arduengo maintained a guest Professor appointment in
222:
area. His father was a pressman and mechanic with the
5225:
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
3830:
Saxon Professor of Chemistry, Anthony J. Arduengo III
1167:
First stable crystalline carbene prepared at DuPont.
896:, and exact experimental electron density mapping by
3845:
interview with Anthony J. Arduengo III, October 2012
537:. His first publications involving the chemistry of
353:
DuPont's Central Research and Development Department
233:'s 2003 National Hydrogen Fuel Initiative (HFI) and
7371:
7132:
7048:
6969:
6919:
6795:
6738:
6614:
6468:
6418:
6364:
6319:
6263:
6252:
6176:
6121:
6086:
5993:
5952:
5916:
5851:
5798:
5705:
5694:
5651:
5611:
5572:
5565:
5522:
5486:
5425:
5394:
5333:
5322:
5270:
Mortenson Center for International Library Programs
5215:
5127:
5120:
4984:
4865:
4614:
4586:
4563:
4464:
4425:
4304:
4267:
4242:
4206:
4199:
4073:
4007:
3971:
3945:
3895:
2161:
Sports Rainbow of Waterborne Finish Paints from DPC
1323:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1031:
included synthesis and characterization of carbene¡
853:. After the first successful reaction to produce a
529:
Arduengo examined more broadly the areas of organo-
336:, and holds a position as adjunct professor at the
304:. In 1972 he was tapped by the Alpha Eta Circle of
149:
119:
101:
86:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
74:
66:
56:
37:
21:
5137:Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences
1131:analog used by Arduengo, Dixon, and Roe to verify
915:reactions with numerous element centers including
296:As an undergraduate, Arduengo was a member of the
6094:College of Communication and Information Sciences
1747:From Hypervalent Compounds to Hypovalent Carbenes
1416:- Hydrogen Fuel Initiative. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
1095:) synthesized at DuPont by Arduengo and Stewart.
790:waterborne performance coatings would be used by
861:management and research in this area continued.
7577:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
5275:National Center for Supercomputing Applications
3461:A. J. Arduengo; D.Tapu; W. J. Marshall (2005).
3420:A. J. Arduengo; D.Tapu; W. J. Marshall (2005).
2387:A. J. Arduengo; R. L. Harlow; M. Kline (1991).
2327:Georgia Tech's 100 Years of Chemistry Symposium
1504:Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology.
743:centers and a 4-coordinate germanium molecule.
320:from 1976 to 1977, and from 1984 to 1998, and
6563:
6047:
5240:Center for the Simulation of Advanced Rockets
5075:
4403:
3871:
3235:
3233:
3231:
359:. A move into the Polymer Science section of
8:
5295:Sousa Archives and Center for American Music
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2847:
2845:
2786:
2784:
2754:
2752:
1338:Alexander von Humboldt Senior Research Prize
782:Performance Coatings in next-generation low-
533:chemistry, and molecules containing unusual
377:Alexander von Humboldt Senior Research Prize
5230:Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology
3852:, chemistry.ua.edu. Accessed April 4, 2024.
3832:, chemistry.ua.edu. Accessed April 4, 2024.
2631:
2629:
2543:
2541:
2512:
2510:
2477:
2475:
2417:
2415:
2382:
2380:
1445:â personal home page. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
642:Nitrilium ylide from Arduengo and Janulis.
375:which he attained in 1995. The award of an
332:, Saxon Chair Emeritus of Chemistry at the
6570:
6556:
6548:
6260:
6054:
6040:
6032:
5702:
5569:
5330:
5300:State Farm Research and Development Center
5290:Regional Economics Applications Laboratory
5124:
5082:
5068:
5060:
4410:
4396:
4388:
4203:
3878:
3864:
3856:
3838:, ajarduengo.net. Accessed April 4, 2024.
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1363:
1361:
1359:
844:chemistry that firmly established them as
658:Carbonyl ylide from Arduengo and Janulis.
210:Anthony "Bo" Arduengo was born in 1952 in
18:
907:The Arduengo group's characterization of
573:centers, Martin and Arduengo devised the
5660:Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal
3467:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2283:
2281:
2279:
1472:
1470:
715:in 1984, Arduengo resumed a position in
363:in 1991 was accompanied by promotion to
5828:Krannert Center for the Performing Arts
5092:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
5006:NASCAR Cup Series career of Jeff Gordon
4174:Omega Chapter of the Chi Phi Fraternity
3427:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
3243:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
2048:
2046:
2017:
2015:
1355:
1077:
616:
446:
5285:The Rare Book & Manuscript Library
2362:
1714:E. P. Janulis; A. J. Arduengo (1983).
1653:E. P. Janulis; A. J. Arduengo (1983).
1331:Walter J. Chute Lectureship 1999â2000.
869:that were extensively investigated by
810:chemistry, but this time it was to be
597:chemistry (including the discovery of
498:. His first research project involved
432:chemistry, specifically, thiocarbonyl
5265:Institute for Condensed Matter Theory
4938:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
3757:â Researchgate. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
983:, Professor Reinhard Schmutzler. His
981:Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize
316:Arduengo was a research scientist at
184:Braunschweig University of Technology
134:Technische Universität - Braunschweig
7:
7592:Scientists from Georgia (U.S. state)
7485:
6104:College of Community Health Sciences
5833:Newmark Civil Engineering Laboratory
5044:
3769:â affiliates. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
3069:"Carbene Adducts of Dimethylcadmium"
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1346:Undergraduate Fellowship, 1972, 1973
993:carbeneâ˘phenyltetrafluorophosphorane
488:E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
428:group, his research involved organo-
170:is Professor of the Practice at the
7602:Academics from Georgia (U.S. state)
7509:
3805:Web Page - Retrieved Oct. 20, 2016.
3793:Web Page - Retrieved Oct. 20, 2016.
3781:â affiliates. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
2794:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
2329:(Atlanta, Georgia, April 19, 2007).
2196:Developing the Lotus Elise Series 2
5838:Siebel Center for Computer Science
3958:Industrial and Systems Engineering
2202:Automotive Design & Production
1753:(Vanderbilt University, May, 1992)
1551:Arduengo, Anthony J (2021-01-02).
1023:adducts. Arduengo's final work on
235:United States Department of Energy
186:in Germany, and co-founder of the
70:Unusual Valency, Carbene Chemistry
14:
6481:Center for Advanced Public Safety
5884:Conservatory and Plant Collection
5681:University of Illinois Law Review
5013:The DuPont Show with June Allyson
1751:From Ď-Constants to Ď-Aromaticity
609:chemistry to the arsenic analog (
416:Graduate research at Georgia Tech
7508:
7496:
7484:
7473:
7472:
6112:
5590:Graduate Employees' Organization
5433:Activities and Recreation Center
5043:
5034:
5033:
4455:
4371:
4370:
4163:Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech
3936:
3817:
3791:Charles M. Knight Lecture series
1476:Anthony Joseph Arduengo (1976),
1262:
1246:
1230:
1215:
1192:
1176:
1160:
1140:
1120:
1104:
1080:
770:automotive coatings by devising
687:
667:
651:
635:
619:
521:University of Illinois 1978â1984
465:
449:
241:Program by more than 30 years).
29:
5808:Business Instructional Facility
5667:Illinois Journal of Mathematics
5468:Kenney Gym and Kenney Gym Annex
5443:Campus Recreation Center â East
5002:Hendrick Motorsports Car No. 24
3888:Georgia Institute of Technology
3843:Chemical & Engineering News
1278:University of Alabama 1999â2020
424:. As a graduate student in the
330:Georgia Institute of Technology
172:Georgia Institute of Technology
124:Georgia Institute of Technology
61:Georgia Institute of Technology
7597:Scientists from Tampa, Florida
7547:21st-century American chemists
5970:Unofficial Saint Patrick's Day
5619:Fighting Illini Sports Network
5245:Coordinated Science Laboratory
5177:Labor and Employment Relations
3803:Walter J. Chute Lecture Series
3167:"CarbeneâPnictinidene Adducts"
2882:"Carbene-Lanthanide Complexes"
2389:"A stable crystalline carbene"
1553:"AJ Arduengo Curriculum Vitae"
857:, Arduengo won the support of
174:, Saxon Professor Emeritus of
1:
7582:University of Alabama faculty
6837:Interface and colloid science
6591:Glossary of chemical formulae
6396:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
6021:University of Illinois System
5894:McFarland Memorial Bell Tower
5770:Noyes Laboratory of Chemistry
3850:Alabama's Arduengo Lecturship
2466:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00927-8
1701:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)99896-4
1371:Accounts of Chemical Research
198:, especially in the field of
6511:University of Alabama System
5813:Grainger Engineering Library
5594:Illinois Business Consulting
3407:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.08.018
2807:10.1016/0022-328X(93)83336-T
1820:10.1126/science.221.4610.509
836:to isolate these apparently
225:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
7557:American inorganic chemists
7114:Bioorganometallic chemistry
6601:List of inorganic compounds
6450:University of Alabama Press
6438:Crimson Tide Sports Network
5725:BuseyâEvans Residence Halls
5580:Fraternities and sororities
5255:Information Trust Institute
4672:Anthony Joseph Arduengo III
4601:DuPont Experimental Station
4276:Continuing the Conversation
3836:The Arduengo Research Group
3824:Anthony Joseph Arduengo III
1290:nonlinear optical materials
1135:at 3-coordinate phosphorus.
977:bis(carbene)-proton complex
894:photo-electron spectroscopy
168:Anthony Joseph Arduengo III
42:Anthony Joseph Arduengo III
7618:
7040:Dynamic covalent chemistry
7011:Enantioselective synthesis
6991:Physical organic chemistry
6944:Organolanthanide chemistry
5980:COVID-19 pandemic response
5280:Prairie Research Institute
5250:Illinois Newspaper Project
4959:DuPont v. Kolon Industries
4948:Consolidation Coal Company
4156:Up with the White and Gold
4106:Georgia Tech Cable Network
3742:10.1016/j.crci.2010.04.007
1749:", J.C. Martin Symposium:
1460:September 5, 2010, at the
1199:Stable thiazol-2-ylidene (
697:from Arduengo and Culley.
678:from Arduengo and Culley.
367:. His final position with
7552:American organic chemists
7468:
6629:Electroanalytical methods
6586:
6519:
6214:Museum of Natural History
6110:
6071:
6064:The University of Alabama
5187:Liberal Arts and Sciences
5099:
5029:
4903:Hagley Museum and Library
4883:Atlas Chemical Industries
4822:Howard Ensign Simmons Jr.
4677:Jacques Antoine Bidermann
4453:
4365:
3934:
3547:10.1080/10426500701734588
2564:10.1002/jlac.199719970213
2369:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2343:Taming Carbon's Wild Side
1304:Georgia Tech 2020âpresent
1151:at 4-coordinate centers.
575:N-X-L nomenclature system
281:. As an undergraduate at
161:
94:
28:
7384:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
7300:Supramolecular chemistry
6939:Organometallic chemistry
5960:1960s slush fund scandal
5934:Mount Laguna Observatory
5765:Natural History Building
5598:Illinois Solar Decathlon
5341:Illinois Fighting Illini
5020:DuPont Show of the Month
4622:Ăleuthère IrĂŠnĂŠe du Pont
4060:Campus Recreation Center
3285:10.1002/jlac.19707310121
2339:Cristina Luiggi (2009).
2302:10.1002/ciuz.19980320103
7322:Combinatorial chemistry
7233:Food physical chemistry
7196:Environmental chemistry
7080:Bioorthogonal chemistry
7006:Retrosynthetic analysis
6827:Chemical thermodynamics
6810:Spectroelectrochemistry
6753:Computational chemistry
5142:Applied Health Sciences
4908:Hercules Powder Company
4596:DuPont Central Research
4357:Georgia Tech Foundation
3994:Nuclear Research Center
3989:Nanotechnology Building
3755:Anthony J. Arduengo III
2484:"stable diaminocarbene"
1508:. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
1443:Anthony J. Arduengo III
1272:, a popular NHC ligand.
486:In 1977 when he joined
139:DuPont Central Research
7394:of element discoveries
7240:Agricultural chemistry
7228:Carbohydrate chemistry
7119:Bioinorganic chemistry
6984:Alkane stereochemistry
6929:Coordination chemistry
6758:Mathematical chemistry
6624:Instrumental chemistry
6327:Alabama Soccer Stadium
6204:Insurance Hall of Fame
5172:Grainger (Engineering)
4667:Jeffery Stanford Agate
4642:Francis IrĂŠnĂŠe du Pont
4637:Francis Gurney du Pont
4045:Hank McCamish Pavilion
3963:Mechanical Engineering
3953:Biomedical Engineering
3584:10.1002/zaac.200801265
3541:(2 & 3): 335â339.
3440:10.1002/anie.200502814
3209:Helvetica Chimica Acta
2977:Monatshefte fĂźr Chemie
2290:Chemie in unserer Zeit
2167:DuPont Refinisher News
2157:R. W. Yearich (2004).
1050:adducts. Reactions of
846:reactive intermediates
552:. His later work with
338:Technische Universität
326:University of Illinois
144:University of Illinois
7389:Timeline of chemistry
7286:Post-mortem chemistry
7271:Clandestine chemistry
7201:Atmospheric chemistry
7124:Biophysical chemistry
6956:Solid-state chemistry
6906:Equilibrium chemistry
6815:Photoelectrochemistry
6352:SewellâThomas Stadium
6229:Paul W. Bryant Museum
5740:Foellinger Auditorium
5643:Illinois Public Media
5417:Wheelchair basketball
5162:Fine and Applied Arts
4787:William Dale Phillips
4050:Russ Chandler Stadium
3729:Comptes Rendus Chimie
3572:Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
3088:10.1515/znb-1999-1102
3042:Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
2989:10.1007/s007060070101
2265:US patent 5182405
2246:US patent 5104993
2227:US patent 5144032
2192:C. A. Sawyer (2004).
2139:US patent 5091498
2120:US patent 5084542
2101:US patent 5034464
2082:US patent 5272194
1068:imidazolin-2-ylidenes
1060:imidazolin-2-ylidenes
876:reactive intermediate
867:imidazolin-2-ylidenes
746:Arduengo's work with
436:, and low-coordinate
401:University of Alabama
334:University of Alabama
180:University of Alabama
129:University of Alabama
7567:Georgia Tech faculty
7379:History of chemistry
7334:Chemical engineering
7109:Bioorganic chemistry
6859:Structural chemistry
6596:List of biomolecules
6432:The Bear Bryant Show
6426:Alabama Public Radio
6332:BryantâDenny Stadium
5438:Atkins Tennis Center
5192:Information Sciences
4852:Edgar S. Woolard Jr.
4135:Brittain Dining Hall
4065:Athletic Association
3984:Research Corporation
3826:at Wikimedia Commons
3644:Heteroatom Chemistry
3520:10.1246/cl.2006.1136
3374:10.1246/cl.2005.1010
3250:(13â14): 1963â1965.
3123:10.1246/cl.1999.1021
1852:Kikan Kagaku Sosetsu
1506:Online catalog entry
1222:Air-stable carbene.
1033:alkaline earth metal
871:Hans-Werner Wanzlick
786:paints. Eventually,
735:. Additionally, the
674:The original 10-P-3
389:Technical University
214:. He grew up in the
7562:Georgia Tech alumni
7402:The central science
7356:Ceramic engineering
7281:Forensic toxicology
7254:Chemistry education
7152:Radiation chemistry
7134:Interdisciplinarity
7087:Medicinal chemistry
7025:Fullerene chemistry
6901:Microwave chemistry
6770:Molecular mechanics
6765:Molecular modelling
6501:Million Dollar Band
6234:President's Mansion
6189:Archaeological Park
6143:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
6079:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
5975:Chancellors of UIUC
5965:2000s clout scandal
5823:Krannert Art Museum
5785:Smith Memorial Hall
5509:Ohio State football
5207:Veterinary Medicine
5113:Champaign, Illinois
4928:Savannah River Site
4782:Charles J. Pedersen
4752:Edward G. Jefferson
4742:Charles O. Holliday
4578:Antec International
4442:Alexander M. Cutler
3680:Dalton Transactions
3608:Inorganic Chemistry
3473:(47): 16400â16401.
3394:Tetrahedron Letters
3341:10.1021/ja00297a084
3313:10.1021/ja00305a046
3172:Inorganic Chemistry
3152:10.1246/cl.1997.143
2927:10.1021/ja00106a082
2899:10.1021/ja00096a072
2867:10.1021/ja00089a029
2836:10.1021/ic00061a004
2823:Inorganic Chemistry
2775:10.1021/om00033a009
2735:10.1021/ja00050a098
2707:10.1021/ja00087a069
2679:10.1021/ja00025a063
2651:10.1021/ja00094a040
2620:10.1021/ja00094a020
2592:10.1021/ja00093a041
2526:(52): 12742â12749.
2501:10.1021/ja00149a034
2495:(44): 11027â11028.
2460:(51): 14523â14534.
2437:10.1021/ja00040a007
2406:10.1021/ja00001a054
2068:10.1021/ja00221a067
2037:10.1021/ja00281a070
1998:10.1021/ja00269a063
1970:10.1021/cr00029a003
1941:10.1021/ja00237a001
1912:10.1021/ja00290a072
1884:10.1021/ja00316a084
1812:1983Sci...221..509M
1779:10.1021/ja00546a019
1733:10.1021/ja00356a044
1688:Tetrahedron Letters
1672:10.1021/ja00349a032
1640:10.1021/ja00449a078
1612:10.1021/ja00432a057
1584:10.1021/ja00432a056
1087:Antimony analog of
989:imidazol-2-ylidenes
902:neutron diffraction
823:imidazol-2-ylidenes
601:) on his return to
322:assistant professor
275:academic descendant
273:. That made him an
106:Inorganic chemistry
23:Anthony J. Arduengo
7445:Chemical substance
7307:Chemical synthesis
7276:Forensic chemistry
7157:Actinide chemistry
7099:Clinical chemistry
6780:Molecular geometry
6775:Molecular dynamics
6730:Elemental analysis
6683:Separation process
6526:: $ 631.95 million
6311:Women's basketball
5953:History and people
5889:Engineering Campus
5539:Hail to the Orange
5386:Women's volleyball
5381:Women's basketball
5305:University Library
4873:DuPont (1802â2017)
4857:Nathaniel C. Wyeth
4837:Chadwick A. Tolman
4832:Frederick N. Tebbe
4812:Richard R. Schrock
4732:Richard Goodmanson
4717:Curtis J. Crawford
4712:Thomas M. Connelly
4662:T. Coleman du Pont
4352:Alumni Association
4305:People and history
4295:The First Graduate
4288:The Three Pioneers
4040:Bobby Dodd Stadium
4035:Women's basketball
3979:Research Institute
3736:(8â9): 1180â1184.
3693:10.1039/c0dt00532k
1072:imidazol-2-ylidene
778:chemistry used by
595:main-group element
583:coordinate bonding
571:main-group element
566:main group element
539:electron-deficient
531:main group element
430:main group element
251:Walker High School
7524:
7523:
7460:Quantum mechanics
7425:Chemical compound
7408:Chemical reaction
7346:Materials science
7264:General chemistry
7259:Amateur chemistry
7187:Photogeochemistry
7172:Stellar chemistry
7142:Nuclear chemistry
7063:Molecular biology
7030:Polymer chemistry
7001:Organic synthesis
6996:Organic reactions
6961:Ceramic chemistry
6951:Cluster chemistry
6881:Chemical kinetics
6869:Molecular physics
6748:Quantum chemistry
6661:Mass spectrometry
6545:
6544:
6444:The Crimson White
6384:Historic District
6360:
6359:
6342:Foster Auditorium
6029:
6028:
6016:Stoesser Lecturer
5912:
5911:
5690:
5689:
5561:
5560:
5478:State Farm Center
5318:
5317:
5057:
5056:
4913:Kinetic Chemicals
4898:Eleutherian Mills
4892:Manhattan Project
4807:Irving S. Shapiro
4802:William K. Reilly
4702:Wallace Carothers
4657:Pierre S. du Pont
4627:Alfred I. du Pont
4385:
4384:
4342:George P. Burdell
4282:Kessler Campanile
4263:
4262:
4229:Historic district
3822:Media related to
3687:(35): 8281â8287.
3621:10.1021/ic901072z
3615:(17): 8063â8065.
3514:(10): 1136â1137.
3507:Chemistry Letters
3479:10.1021/ja055565f
3434:(44): 7240â7244.
3401:(40): 6847â6850.
3361:Chemistry Letters
3335:(11): 3397â3398.
3329:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
3307:(19): 5543â5544.
3301:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
3216:(12): 2348â2364.
3185:10.1021/ic970174q
3179:(10): 2151â2158.
3139:Chemistry Letters
3117:(10): 1021â1022.
3111:Chemistry Letters
3082:(11): 1350â1356.
3076:Z. Naturforsch. B
3048:(11): 1813â1817.
3026:10.1021/om980438w
3020:(15): 3375â3382.
2955:10.1021/ja964094h
2949:(14): 3381â3382.
2943:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2915:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2893:(17): 7927â7928.
2887:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2861:(10): 4391â4394.
2855:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2729:(24): 9724â9725.
2723:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2695:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2673:(25): 3625â3626.
2667:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2645:(15): 6812â6822.
2639:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2614:(15): 6641â6649.
2608:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2586:(14): 6361â6367.
2580:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2532:10.1021/ja973241o
2520:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2489:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2431:(14): 5530â5534.
2425:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2394:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2062:(13): 4437â4438.
2056:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2025:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1986:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1929:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1900:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1872:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1806:(4610): 509â514.
1773:(26): 7753â7759.
1767:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1727:(18): 5929â5930.
1721:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1666:(11): 3563â3567.
1660:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1628:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1606:(16): 1521â1523.
1600:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1578:(16): 1520â1521.
1572:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1384:10.1021/ar980126p
585:arrangement at a
515:organic synthesis
298:Georgia Tech Band
279:Justus von Liebig
271:Edward M. Burgess
165:
164:
110:Organic chemistry
96:Scientific career
7609:
7512:
7511:
7500:
7488:
7487:
7476:
7475:
7420:Chemical element
7075:Chemical biology
6934:Magnetochemistry
6911:Mechanochemistry
6864:Chemical physics
6805:Electrochemistry
6710:Characterization
6572:
6565:
6558:
6549:
6409:Bishop v. Aronov
6401:1963 documentary
6337:Coleman Coliseum
6276:Men's basketball
6261:
6256:
6125:
6116:
6080:
6065:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6033:
5735:English Building
5730:Engineering Hall
5703:
5698:
5630:The Daily Illini
5570:
5543:Illinois Loyalty
5473:Memorial Stadium
5407:Men's volleyball
5402:Men's ice hockey
5366:Men's gymnastics
5356:Men's basketball
5331:
5326:
5152:Carle (Medicine)
5125:
5114:
5108:
5093:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5061:
5047:
5046:
5037:
5036:
4933:Wilmington Trust
4762:Stephanie Kwolek
4757:Ellen J. Kullman
4697:Richard H. Brown
4459:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4374:
4373:
4204:
4030:Men's basketball
3946:Dept and Schools
3940:
3889:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3857:
3821:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3656:10.1002/hc.20625
3639:
3633:
3632:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3368:(7): 1010â1011.
3351:
3345:
3344:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3237:
3226:
3225:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3073:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2972:
2959:
2958:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2830:(9): 1541â1542.
2817:
2811:
2810:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2769:(9): 3405â3409.
2756:
2747:
2746:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2701:(8): 3625â3626.
2689:
2683:
2682:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2336:
2330:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2031:(9): 6821â6823.
2019:
2010:
2009:
1992:(9): 2461â2462.
1980:
1974:
1973:
1964:(5): 1215â1237.
1957:Chemical Reviews
1951:
1945:
1944:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1906:(4): 1089â1090.
1894:
1888:
1887:
1878:(4): 1164â1165.
1866:
1860:
1859:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1760:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1716:"carbonyl ylide"
1711:
1705:
1704:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1634:(2): 2376â2377.
1622:
1616:
1615:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1533:
1530:Alpha Eta Circle
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1474:
1465:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1365:
1309:to U.S. shores.
1285:cyclopentadienyl
1266:
1250:
1234:
1219:
1196:
1180:
1164:
1144:
1124:
1108:
1084:
711:On returning to
707:DuPont 1984â1999
691:
671:
655:
639:
623:
469:
453:
239:Hydrogen Storage
151:Doctoral advisor
33:
19:
16:American chemist
7617:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7464:
7367:
7361:Polymer science
7317:Click chemistry
7312:Green chemistry
7206:Ocean chemistry
7182:Biogeochemistry
7128:
7044:
7016:Total synthesis
6979:Stereochemistry
6965:
6915:
6832:Surface science
6822:Thermochemistry
6791:
6734:
6705:Crystallography
6610:
6582:
6576:
6546:
6541:
6515:
6464:
6414:
6356:
6315:
6254:
6248:
6224:Old Observatory
6219:New Observatory
6172:
6138:George H. Denny
6123:
6117:
6108:
6082:
6078:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6030:
6025:
5989:
5948:
5944:Willard Airport
5908:
5904:Residence halls
5853:
5847:
5843:Spurlock Museum
5800:
5794:
5790:Uni High School
5707:
5696:
5686:
5647:
5607:
5603:Marching Illini
5557:
5530:Chief Illiniwek
5518:
5494:Braggin' Rights
5482:
5421:
5390:
5324:
5314:
5217:
5211:
5167:Gies (Business)
5129:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5058:
5053:
5025:
4980:
4970:DuPont Building
4953:DuPont analysis
4861:
4847:Charles M. Vest
4792:Roy J. Plunkett
4777:George Parshall
4772:Rudolph Pariser
4692:Donaldson Brown
4610:
4606:DuPont Building
4588:
4582:
4568:
4559:
4460:
4451:
4437:Edward D. Breen
4427:
4421:
4416:
4386:
4381:
4361:
4300:
4259:
4238:
4195:
4091:Under the Couch
4069:
4003:
3967:
3941:
3932:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3272:Liebigs Annalen
3268:
3267:
3263:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3013:Organometallics
3009:
3008:
3004:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2762:Organometallics
2758:
2757:
2750:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2551:Liebigs Annalen
2547:
2546:
2539:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2321:A.J. Arduengo "
2320:
2309:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2244:
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2239:
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2220:
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2208:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2156:
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2151:
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2132:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2021:
2020:
2013:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1745:A.J. Arduengo "
1744:
1740:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1596:
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1591:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1475:
1468:
1462:Wayback Machine
1453:
1449:
1441:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1378:(11): 913â921.
1367:
1366:
1357:
1353:
1315:
1306:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1255:external viewer
1251:
1242:
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1235:
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1220:
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1204:
1197:
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1169:external viewer
1165:
1156:
1153:external viewer
1145:
1136:
1125:
1116:
1113:external viewer
1109:
1100:
1097:external viewer
1085:
1075:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
909:stable carbenes
886:catalytic cycle
883:
838:stable carbenes
709:
702:
699:external viewer
692:
683:
680:external viewer
672:
663:
660:external viewer
656:
647:
644:external viewer
640:
631:
628:external viewer
624:
614:
548:and a carbonyl
523:
507:inorganic acids
484:
477:
474:external viewer
470:
461:
458:external viewer
454:
444:
418:
413:
391:. On return to
373:Research Fellow
357:Research Leader
314:
247:
208:
142:
137:
132:
127:
89:
83:
57:Alma mater
52:
51:, Florida, U.S.
46:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7615:
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7605:
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7599:
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7554:
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7529:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7506:
7494:
7482:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7405:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7386:
7381:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7245:Soil chemistry
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7223:Food chemistry
7220:
7218:Carbochemistry
7215:
7213:Clay chemistry
7210:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7174:
7168:Astrochemistry
7164:Cosmochemistry
7161:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7147:Radiochemistry
7138:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7104:Neurochemistry
7101:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7054:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7035:Petrochemistry
7032:
7027:
7022:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6975:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6896:Spin chemistry
6893:
6891:Photochemistry
6888:
6883:
6878:
6876:Femtochemistry
6873:
6872:
6871:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6801:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6750:
6744:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6688:Chromatography
6685:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6631:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6606:Periodic table
6603:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6552:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6440:
6435:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6393:
6386:
6381:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6347:Rhoads Stadium
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6258:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6163:Julia Tutwiler
6160:
6155:
6153:Autherine Lucy
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6011:Public transit
6008:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5985:Notable people
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5879:Boneyard Creek
5876:
5871:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5719:Altgeld Chimes
5711:
5709:
5700:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Illinois Field
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5009:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:Du Pont Motors
4962:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:Remington Arms
4920:
4918:Nemours Estate
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4878:Du Pont family
4875:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4817:Joseph Shivers
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4797:John J. Raskob
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:John T. Dillon
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Norman Borlaug
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:Lammot du Pont
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Eugene du Pont
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4615:Notable people
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4587:Divisions and
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4570:joint ventures
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4447:Rajiv L. Gupta
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Ramblin' Wreck
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4279:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4191:Clough Commons
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Junior's Grill
4122:
4115:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Yellow Jackets
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3813:
3812:External links
3810:
3808:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3714:
3669:
3650:(6): 404â411.
3634:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3578:(3): 488â495.
3560:
3525:
3492:
3453:
3412:
3379:
3346:
3318:
3290:
3279:(1): 176â179.
3261:
3227:
3198:
3157:
3146:(2): 143â144.
3128:
3101:
3059:
3031:
3002:
2983:(3): 251â265.
2960:
2932:
2921:(1): 572â573.
2904:
2872:
2841:
2812:
2801:(1â2): 13â18.
2780:
2748:
2712:
2684:
2656:
2625:
2597:
2569:
2558:(2): 365â374.
2537:
2506:
2471:
2442:
2411:
2400:(1): 361â363.
2376:
2331:
2307:
2275:
2256:
2237:
2218:
2184:
2149:
2130:
2111:
2092:
2073:
2042:
2011:
1975:
1946:
1935:(3): 627â647.
1917:
1889:
1861:
1841:
1784:
1755:
1738:
1706:
1695:(4): 405â408.
1677:
1645:
1617:
1589:
1561:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1501:-dihalothiones
1466:
1447:
1418:
1406:
1397:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1321:Fellow of the
1319:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1149:Edge Inversion
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:Edge Inversion
1126:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1079:
1056:phosphinidenes
1046:, and carbeneâ˘
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
975:in the form a
881:
855:stable carbene
729:edge inversion
708:
705:
704:
703:
693:
686:
684:
673:
666:
664:
657:
650:
648:
641:
634:
632:
625:
618:
599:edge inversion
522:
519:
500:trimethylsilyl
492:Howard Simmons
483:
480:
479:
478:
471:
464:
462:
455:
448:
417:
414:
412:
409:
313:
310:
246:
243:
231:President Bush
212:Tampa, Florida
207:
204:
200:stable carbene
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
121:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
92:
91:
80:Humboldt Prize
78:Alexander von
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:Known for
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7614:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7572:DuPont people
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7537:Living people
7535:
7534:
7532:
7517:
7516:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7450:Chemical bond
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7339:Stoichiometry
7337:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7295:Nanochemistry
7293:
7292:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:Semisynthesis
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6854:Sonochemistry
6852:
6850:
6849:Cryochemistry
6847:
6843:
6842:Micromeritics
6840:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6720:Wet chemistry
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6561:
6559:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6496:"The Machine"
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6390:Lucy v. Adams
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6158:Vivian Malone
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6105:
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6100:
6099:School of Law
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5939:Research Park
5937:
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5925:
5924:Allerton Park
5922:
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5547:Oskee Wow-Wow
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4682:Samuel Bodman
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4647:Henry du Pont
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4145:Marching Band
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2349:Seed Magazine
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2012:
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1298:Xylochemistry
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