252:
documents detailing refugee 'kill' orders were unearthed at the U.S. national archives and point to the widespread targeting of refugees by commanders well after No Gun Ri massacre. In August 1950 there were orders detailing that refugees crossing the
Naktong River be shot. Later in the same month, General Gay ordered artillery units to target civilians on the battlefield. In January 1951, the U.S. 8th Army was detailing all units in Korea that refugees be attacked with all available fire including bombing. In August 1950, 80 civilians are reported to have been killed while seeking sanctuary in a shrine by the village of Kokaan-Ri, near Masan in South Korea. Other survivors recall 400 civilians killed by U.S. naval artillery on the beaches near the port of Pohang in September 1950.
30:
357:
178:
517:. Ohno was in second place with three laps remaining, and on his third attempt to pass on the final lap, Kim drifted slightly to the inside where Ohno raised his arms and came out of his crouch to signal that he was blocked. Fourth-place finisher of the same race, Fabio Carta of Italy, showed his disagreement with the decision saying that it was "absurd that the Korean was disqualified." China's Li Jiajun, who moved from bronze to silver, remained neutral saying: "I respect the decision of the referee, I'm not going to say any more."
829:'s Asia program, suggests: "the growth of anti-American sentiment in both Japan and South Korea must be seen not simply as a response to American policies and actions, but as reflective of deeper domestic trends and developments within these Asian countries." Speaking to the Wilson Center, Katharine Moon notes that while the majority of South Koreans support the American alliance "anti-Americanism also represents the collective venting of accumulated grievances that in many instances have lain hidden for decades."
861:
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849:. Anti-American sentiment among some conservatives in the South comes because the U.S. believes it cannot protect the South Korea from North Korean nuclear weapons. However, conservatives should be distinguished from the anti-American sentiment of 'far-left (NL) nationalists' because they have a stronger anti-communist and anti-North sentiment and are also pro-American in that they strongly oppose the withdrawal of U.S. troops.
546:
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2 cm of his carotid artery. ABC News summarized the immediate aftermath of the attack as follows: "Ambassador
Lippert, an Iraq war veteran, defended himself from the attack. Lippert was rushed to a hospital where he was treated for deep cuts to his face, his arm, and his hand. ... kept his cool throughout the incident."
244:." Additional archival documents later emerged showing U.S. commanders ordering the shooting of refugees during this period, declassified documents found but not disclosed by Pentagon investigators. Among them was a report by the U.S. ambassador in South Korea in July 1950 that the U.S. military had adopted a
447:. The incident provoked anti-American sentiment in South Korea when a U.S military court found the soldiers involved, who were sent back to the United States immediately after the decision, not guilty. This prompted hundreds of thousands of South Koreans to protest against the U.S Army's continued presence.
483:. The anti-American lyrics saying, "Kill those fucking Yankees who have been torturing Iraqi captives and those who ordered them to torture," and "Kill them all slowly and painfully," as well as "daughters, mothers, daughters-in-law and fathers." In December 2012, he issued an apology to the US Military.
832:
In the 2020s, political anti-Americanism in South Korea is mainly seen by 'some' socialists and anti-U.S. nationalists, while liberals and conservatives may be at odds with the United States in part, but basically support political pro-Americanism. Socialists and anti-U.S. nationalists in South Korea
236:
conducted an investigation and, in 2001, acknowledged the killings, but referred to the three-day event as "an unfortunate tragedy inherent to war and not a deliberate killing." The U.S. rejected survivors' demands for an apology and compensation. Inconsistencies with the
Pentagon's investigation led
330:
in 1992. American military police and South Korean officials regularly raided clubs looking for women who were thought to be spreading venereal diseases, locking them up under guard in so-called monkey houses with barred windows. There, the prostitutes were forced to take medications until they were
251:
Prompted by the exposure of No Gun Ri, survivors of similar alleged incidents in 1950–1951 filed reports with the Seoul government. In 2008 an investigative commission said more than 200 cases of alleged large-scale civilian killings by the U.S. military had been registered, mostly air attacks. More
1374:
The communists had come to Geneva to negotiate ... I thought I had come to participate in a peace conference ... Instead, the emphasis was entirely on preventing a peace settlement from being realized ... There was no excuse for closing the conference without a peace agreement. Molotov's resolution
793:
As part of the 2019 Japan–South Korea trade dispute, the Moon Jae-in government attempted to end GSOMIA, a 2016 Japan–South Korea military exchange agreement signed under the facilitation of the United States. This provoked negative reactions from
American analysts and politicians, who claimed that
287:
The armistice at the end of the Korean War required that a political conference be pursued where the question of a unified Korea would be addressed. Despite many proposals for independent national elections and a unified, democratic, independent Korea no declaration for a unified Korea was adopted.
965:
Pro-Americanism of liberals and conservatives have completely different purposes. Liberals pro-Americanism tends to establish friendly relations with the United States to protect South Korea from
Chinese/Japanese imperialism. At the same time, they have considerable sympathy for North Korea, which
709:
in Seoul. While his injuries were not life-threatening, doctors stated that it would take several months for
Lippert to regain use of his fingers. A police official said that the knife used in the attack was 10 inches (25 cm) long and Lippert later reported that the blade penetrated to within
631:
down the drain. In the film the dumped chemicals engender a horrible mutated monster from the river which menaces the inhabitants of Seoul. The
American military situated in South Korea is portrayed as uncaring about the effects their activities have on the locals. The chemical agent used by the
521:
of
Australia, the 1000 m gold medal winner, also shared his views: "Whether Dong-Sung moved across enough to be called for cross-tracking, I don't know, he obviously moved across a bit. It's the judge's interpretation. A lot of people will say it was right and a lot of people will say it's
505:
emerged as a popular athlete among US fans for reportedly charming them with his cheerful attitude and laid-back style. He became the face of short track speed skating in the US, which was a relatively new and unknown sport at the time, and carried the medal hopes of
America in that sport. Ohno
955:
Most South
Koreans, including liberal-to-progressives, traditionally tend to be more wary of Chinese and Japanese than the Americans. Anti-American sentiment among South Korean liberal-to-progressives comes mostly from the United States' disregard for South Korea's anti-Japanese sentiment and
120:
in Korea which pursued a number of very unpopular policies. In brief, the military government first supported the same Japanese colonial government. Then, it removed the Japanese officials but retained them as advisors. The Koreans, before the Americans had arrived, had developed their own
643:
as an anti-American film, but there is certainly a metaphor and political commentary about the U.S." Because of its themes that can be seen as critical of the United States, the film was actually lauded by North Korean authorities, a rarity for a South Korean blockbuster film.
209:), 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Seoul. In 2005, the South Korean government certified the names of 163 dead or missing (mostly women, children and old men) and 55 wounded. It said many other victims' names were not reported. Survivors generally estimated 400 dead. The
129:, the official name of North Korea. The popular government was ignored, censored, and then eventually outlawed by decree of the U.S. military government. The military government also created an advisory council for which the majority of seats were offered to the nascent
755:
All South Korean liberal-to-progressive media believe the negotiations were forced by the United States. The reason is that the United States wants South Korea and Japan to work together to check economically growing China, rather than the human rights and justice of
321:
During the early 1990s, former victims of forced prostitution became a symbol of Anti-American nationalism. Former military prostitutes are seeking compensation and apologies as they claim to have been the biggest sacrifice for the
323:
818:. However, anti-Chinese sentiment has increased significantly in South Korea regardless of political orientation since the 2010s, which led to a significant decrease in anti-American sentiment among South Korean liberals.
721:
activism; he attacked the Japanese ambassador to South Korea in 2010 and was sentenced to a three-year suspended prison term. On September 11, 2015, Kim was sentenced to twelve years in prison for the attack.
228:. 7th Cavalry veteran Joe Jackman states, "there was kids out there, it didn't matter what it was, eight to 80, blind, crippled or crazy, they shot 'em all." The AP also uncovered warfront orders to fire on
945:
often have weaker or less anti-Japanese sentiment than liberals. They are willing to cooperate with Japan because 'anti-communist' (anti-North Korea government and pro-American) sentiment is stronger than
398:
224:
The civilian killings gained widespread attention when the Associated Press published articles in 1999 in which 7th Cavalry veterans corroborated survivors' accounts, articles that later won the
133:(KDP) which mainly consisted of large landowners, wealthy businesspeople, and former colonial officials. The military government, and this advisory council, set up elections for a legislature.
240:
South Korean investigators disagreed with Pentagon findings, saying they believed 7th Cavalry troops were ordered to fire on the refugees. The survivors' group called the U.S. report a "
970:. This leaves liberals critical of China but friendly to Russia. In contrast, Conservatives' pro-Americanism is hostile to North Korea because it is based on anti-communist sentiment.
680:
85:
Within the last decade, many Korean dramas and films have portrayed Americans in a negative light, which may also contribute to the harboring of anti-American views among Koreans.
479:
armoured vehicle and smashed it, and rapped the song "Dear American". The song was written by a South Korean band to condemn the United States and its military for its role in the
2576:
492:
2050:
326:. Some South Korean women report being encouraged to provide sexual services for American soldiers. As a result of this practice, some women were killed by soldiers, including
1205:
687:
in downtown Seoul, where he was scheduled to give a speech at a meeting of the Korean Council for Reconciliation and Cooperation. The assailant, Kim Ki-jong, is a member of
406:
380:
439:
On June 13, 2002, a U.S. military vehicle fatally injured two 14-year-old South Korean girls, Shin Hyo-sun (신효순) and Shim Mi-seon (심미선), who were walking along a street in
713:
During the attack and while being subdued by security, Kim screamed that the rival Koreas should be unified and told reporters that he had attacked Lippert to protest the
604:
From 2004 to 2008, a series of large protests against the South Korean and American armed forces plan to expand Camp Humphreys and the subsequent relocation of residents.
763:
The Japan-South Korea Comfort Women Agreement temporarily increased anti-American sentiment among South Korean liberal-to-progressives. However, a year later, due to the
3068:
3058:
701:. He inflicted wounds on Lippert's left arm as well as a four-inch cut on the right side of the ambassador's face, requiring 80 stitches. Lippert underwent surgery at
313:
301:
1841:
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55:) on the peninsula. There have been a number of high-profile cases of American soldiers committing rape and assault on Korean people, with an example being the 2002
538:
written by South Korean singer and activist Yoon Min-suk. Strongly anti-US foreign policy and anti-Bush, the song was written in 2002 at a time when, following the
117:
111:
65:
2213:
908:
351:
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390:. They killed one and injured several others. Moon Pu-shik and Kim Hyon-jang were sentenced to death but later commuted to life sentences and then to 20 years.
1457:
1738:
Terrorists In Korea Target Americans, Mistakenly Bomb Themselves Terrorists in Korea target Americans, but mistakenly fire bomb a Korean own English academy
3038:
842:
237:
to Korean War veteran Pete McCloskey (who had been brought in to advise on the report) state, "the government will always lie about embarrassing matters."
3043:
1526:
1484:
2983:
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2238:
898:
225:
2124:
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Hallyu Consumption through Overcoming Nationalism - Japanese and Chinese Reaction to Anti - Japanese and Anti - Chinese Content within Hallyu TV Dramas
993:
918:
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shares its identity as basically the same South Korean, and seek from the U.S. to ease sanctions on the North Korea and acquiesce or support for its
3073:
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126:
923:
48:. Despite this, as of 2011, 74% of South Koreans have a favorable view of the U.S., making it one of the most pro-American countries in the world.
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the decision would worsen North Korean security threats. Eventually, GSOMIA was maintained. Some left-leaning South Koreans, including the
202:
2002:
798:, have described the U.S. as a violation of South Korean sovereignty and the deliberate ignoring of Japan's former colonization of Korea.
788:
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government and subsequent South Korean liberals are supporting a foreign policy to turn North Korea into a "pro-U.S. country similar to
653:
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78:, remains a contentious issue. While protests have arisen over specific incidents, they may be reflective of deeper historical,
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2031:
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402:
356:
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In the 1500 m race, Ohno won the gold medal, with a time of 2:18.541. During the 1500 m final race, South Korean
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1429:
394:
122:
60:
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Olympic controversy and the Yangju highway incident, anti-American sentiment in South Korea reached record high levels.
2778:
2217:
2075:
1042:
1423:
942:
815:
2251:
1585:
In October 1992, a camptown sex worker named Yun Geum-I was brutally murdered by one of her clients during a dispute.
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2134:
1640:
305:
177:
52:
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807:
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and South Korean liberal-to-progressives criticized the deal because it excluded the victim's direct intentions.
514:
248:-wide policy of firing on approaching refugee groups. Despite demands, the U.S. investigation was not reopened.
152:. Furthermore, the U.S.'s refusal to consult existing popular organizations in the south, as agreed upon at the
51:
One particular focus of such sentiment has focused on the presence and behavior of American military personnel (
282:
153:
990:
623:
has been described as anti-American. The film was in part inspired by an incident in 2000 in which a Korean
434:
164:-controlled north, over legal objections, enshrined a divided Korea, which the majority of Koreans opposed.
156:, and thus paving the way towards a divided Korea, embittered the majority of Koreans. Finally, pushing for
141:
56:
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822:
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Please expand the Daechuri Protests section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
241:
130:
79:
1977:
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771:' against South Korea, which greatly reduced anti-American sentiment among liberal-to-progressives. The
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1950:
559:
549:
A painting of an anti-American slogan painted on the exterior wall of the Daechu-ri Nonghyup warehouse.
1754:
232:, given out of fear of enemy North Korean infiltration. After years of rejecting claims by survivors,
144:
by the peasantry. The uprising was suppressed with police, U.S. troops and tanks, and declarations of
17:
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1177:
866:
618:
498:
327:
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221:, it was one of the largest single massacres of civilians by U.S. land forces in the 20th century.
318:
U.S. military patronage of South Korean prostitutes has been a source of controversy for decades.
2443:
1658:
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1547:
1505:
1462:
1269:
1249:
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821:
While protests have arisen over specific incidents, they may be reflective of deeper historical,
718:
706:
420:, two anti-U.S. arsonists mistakenly attacked a cram school called the American Cultural Center.
205:(and a U.S. air attack) at a railroad bridge near the village of No Gun Ri (revised Romanization
192:
1890:
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2010:
1918:
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wrong. I've seen moves like that before that were not called. But I've seen them called too."
444:
245:
107:
41:
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1232:
Hanley, Charles J. (December 2010). "No Gun Ri: Official Narrative and Inconvenient Truths".
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789:
Japan–South Korea trade dispute § GSOMIA termination intention and renewal announcement
513:
was first across the finish line, but was disqualified for blocking Ohno, in what is called
502:
472:
372:
340:
270:
261:
181:
A depiction of the scene under the No Gun Ri bridge from the 2009 South Korean feature film
71:
2410:
1700:"[특집│한미동맹 50주년, 흔들리는 한미 관계] 이제 미국은 없다? 崇美에서 反美까지... 한국인의 복잡한 심리 분석 반미, 학생운동의 주요 이슈"
1390:
632:
American military to combat the monster in the end is named "Agent Yellow" in reference to
296:
288:
Some participants and analysts blame the U.S. for obstructing efforts towards unification.
98:
1945:
1786:
1759:
1309:
997:
967:
880:
214:
2100:
740:
was voted on under a compromise between the two conservative governments of South Korea (
40:
in Korea began with the earliest contact between the two nations and continued after the
545:
506:
medaled in two events, although there was some controversy associated with the results.
1366:
893:
768:
157:
1608:
1020:
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1489:
1358:
1253:
826:
741:
684:
510:
183:
149:
2035:
1090:
Committee for the Review and Restoration of Honor for the No Gun Ri Victims (2009).
148:. The only representatives elected that were not of the KDP or its allies were from
1354:
1340:
903:
676:
633:
628:
615:
535:
233:
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1375:... could have been accepted as a basis for a settlement by most of the Sixteen
772:
639:
The director, Bong Joon-ho, commented on the issue: "It's a stretch to simplify
531:
266:
145:
33:
South Korean protesters protesting against the US Beef Agreement on 11 May 2008.
2314:
455:
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856:
745:
714:
698:
539:
476:
198:
45:
1267:"US Still Says South Korea Killings 'Accident' Despite Declassified Letter".
1136:
Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of the Army (January 2001).
662:, mass protests were held in Seoul against the importation of American beef.
2849:
1603:
624:
440:
210:
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1312:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 2000-11-17
569:
2879:
2636:
1333:
1069:
2825:
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2387:
2319:
1842:"Gangnam Nationalism: Why Psy's anti-American rap shouldn't surprise you"
1629:
Anniversary of Arson Attack on Pusan "American Cultural-Service" Observed
1395:
841:
Since the 2020s, anti-American sentiment has emerged among supporters of
480:
386:
On March 12, 1982, arsonists set fire to the American Cultural Center in
806:
Anti-American sentiment in South Korea is generally associated with the
2125:"North Korea lauds S. Korean movie 'The Host' for anti-American stance"
776:
368:
229:
218:
137:
1458:"Ex-Prostitutes Say South Korea and U.S. Enabled Sex Trade Near Bases"
2129:
475:
concert in response to the incident. PSY lifted up a model of a U.S.
360:
161:
1570:
Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War
1425:
Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War
70:. The ongoing U.S. military presence in South Korea, especially at
1737:
783:
General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) issues
764:
659:
544:
454:
417:
410:
387:
355:
295:
197:
The No Gun Ri Massacre occurred on July 26–29, 1950, early in the
176:
97:
75:
28:
2197:
U.S. Ambassador to South Korea Is Hospitalized After Knife Attack
683:
was attacked by a knife-wielding man at a restaurant attached to
1811:"Did 'Gangnam Style's Psy once rap 'Kill those f***ing Yankees?"
1118:"War's hidden chapter: Ex-GIs tell of killing Korean refugees".
1094:. Seoul: Government of the Republic of Korea. pp. 247–249.
627:
working for the U.S. military in Seoul dumped a large amount of
2883:
2781:. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. May 6, 2003
1726:'Korean terrorists target US but mistakenly fire bomb a school'
991:
Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll
2709:
2558:
1784:[Special reports on the tragedy of two school-girls].
767:
issue, anti-Chinese sentiment in South Korea surged as China '
563:
468:
460:
2343:"US Ambassador to SKorea Slashed on Face and Wrist in Attack"
2265:"US ambassador to SKorea slashed on face and wrist in attack"
1286:
The Deaths of Others: The Fate of Civilians in America's Wars
2779:"The Making of "Anti-American" Sentiment in Korea and Japan"
1978:"Ohno finishes second, then first as winner is disqualified"
213:
cites the number of casualties as "unknown." Along with the
715:
annual United States–South Korean joint military exercises
302:
Prostitution and Human trafficking in South Korea for G.I.
2863:
2101:"Korean filmmakers take center stage to bash trade talks"
1335:
Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy
1071:
Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy
2252:
US Ambassador to South Korea Defends Himself From Attack
1288:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 288, 294.
2357:"Twelve Years for the Korean Who Attacked a U.S. Envoy"
697:), a progressive cultural organization opposed to the
2577:
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
1915:"Ohno disqualified in 500, U.S. falls in 5,000 relay"
493:
Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics
1693:
1691:
1192:
The Report of the Findings on the No Gun Ri Incident
1043:"Why Don't Korean Dramas and Movies Like Americans?"
118:
the United States set up a self-declared government
2869:Kenneth L. Markle: Sadistic Murderer or Scapegoat?
2315:"US ambassador to South Korea injured by attacker"
2051:"South Korean movie monster gobbles up box office"
1332:
1068:
401:) for the second time. In September 1983, Daegu's
363:protest at the US cultural Center on May 23, 1985
2773:
2771:
2637:"미 정부, 한국 지소미아 종료 결정에 "실망과 우려...한-일, 관계 회복 나서야""
2076:"TIFF Interview: The Host Director Bong Joon-ho"
1206:"Army confirms G.I.'s in Korea killed civilians"
833:have never formed a mainstream political force.
726:Japan–South Korea Comfort Women Agreement issues
314:Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military
201:, when South Korean refugees were killed by the
1891:"Apolo's great name sucked us into short track"
1868:"PSY apologizes for viral anti-American lyrics"
1683:SEOUL DECLARES AN AMNESTY, BUT NOT FOR EVERYONE
1178:"Kill 'em All': The American Military in Korea"
112:United States Army Military Government in Korea
2639:. Voice of America (in Korean). 23 August 2019
2290:"US Ambassador Mark Lippert attacked in Seoul"
2003:"South Korean DQ'd; officials promise protest"
1917:. Associated Press. 2002-02-23. Archived from
1573:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 115.
1485:"Former sex workers in fight for compensation"
909:Busan American Cultural Service building arson
658:Between 24 May 2008 and about 18 July 2008 in
352:Busan American Cultural Service building arson
2895:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1451:
1449:
8:
1113:
1111:
1011:"Road deaths ignite Korean anti-Americanism"
692:
160:elections that would not be observed by the
2239:Wounded U.S. ambassador 'lucky' to be alive
1971:
1969:
1967:
1371:The Canadian representative, Ronning said:
1194:. Seoul, South Korea. January 2001, p. 176.
487:Apolo Ohno 2002 Winter Olympics controversy
102:Anti-Trusteeship Campaign in December 1945.
2902:
2888:
2880:
2826:"홍준표, 핵무장 강조···"미국이 워싱턴 불바다 각오하고 한국 지킬까?""
1535:. Archived from the original on 2013-06-19
1493:. Archived from the original on 2013-04-30
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
899:Anti-Korean sentiment in the United States
675:At about 7:40 a.m. on March 5, 2015,
226:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting
116:After the Japanese defeat in World War II
2876:(자주민보) – Murdered picture by a US Soldier
1671:CHUN SPARES 2 DOOMED IN KOREAN ARSON CASE
1656:2 Sentenced to Death In Korean Arson Case
919:Sinchon Museum of American War Atrocities
779:" to keep both China and Japan in check.
738:Japan-South Korea Comfort Women Agreement
732:Japan-South Korea Comfort Women Agreement
450:
1190:Ministry of Defense, Republic of Korea.
341:Gwangju massacre § Anti-Americanism
273:between 17 October and 7 December 1950.
2587:
2585:
2383:"국제앰네스티 "위안부 협상 타결로 정의 구현 종지부 찍어선 안 돼""
1092:No Gun Ri Incident Victim Review Report
983:
935:
681:United States Ambassador to South Korea
413:, American Cultural Center was seized.
125:, which is not to be confused with the
2700:
2698:
2523:
2521:
2411:""미국이 개입해 박근혜 정부 압박… 한일 위안부 합의 졸속 타결""
2195:Choe Sang-hun & Michael D. Shear,
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
1545:
1503:
1204:Becker, Elizabeth (January 12, 2001).
1131:
1129:
845:in the South Korea, mostly right-wing
471:and some pop stars participated in an
18:Anti-American sentiment in South Korea
2494:
2492:
2490:
1941:"Korea Picks up First Gold in Torino"
127:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
7:
2750:"문 대통령, 트럼프·아베 면전서 "일본은 우리 동맹이 아니다""
2724:"다대포 간 송영길 "왜놈 무찌르는데 전라도·경상도가 어디있나""
2706:"송영길 "북, 제2의 베트남 친미국가로...미국에 의견 전달""
2593:""미국, 지소미아 강요하면 한국민들 반일 넘어 반미로 갈 것""
2555:"송영길 "북, 제2의 베트남 친미국가로...미국에 의견 전달""
1778:Song Pyong-in (송평인) (18 July 2002).
1641:ANTI-U.S. SENTIMENT IS SEEN IN KOREA
796:Korean Confederation of Trade Unions
760:Korean-victims who are still alive.
61:Camp Humphreys expansion controversy
3069:South Korea–United States relations
3059:North Korea–United States relations
2800:"문 대통령 "한-V4 정상회의로 '신 유라시아 루트' 열려""
924:United States–North Korea relations
825:. Robert Hathaway, director of the
654:2008 US beef protest in South Korea
403:American Cultural Center was bombed
395:burned the American Cultural Center
377:burned the American Cultural Center
3039:Anti-American sentiment by country
2681:"이재명 외교참모 위성락 "한일 지소미아 상징성 있고 중요""
1976:St Petersburg Times (2002-08-24).
1599:"'신군부 학살' 맞서 불댕긴 우리유공자인가요, 방화범인가요"
914:Demonstrations at Yongsan Garrison
324:South Korea-United States alliance
271:massacred 35,000 people at Sinchon
25:
1685:New York Times. February 27, 1988
1403:from the original on 23 June 2017
1339:. Monthly Review Press. pp.
1075:. Monthly Review Press. pp.
956:historical justice against Japan.
671:2015 attack on the USA Ambassador
1767:from the original on 2008-10-18.
1527:"Openly revealing a secret life"
1389:Cho, Grace M. (22 August 2014).
1019:. August 1, 2002. Archived from
873:
859:
837:Indigenous nuclear weapon issues
568:
393:On November 20, 1982, arsonists
142:protested throughout the country
3074:Anti-American sentiment in Asia
2169:from the original on 2012-03-09
1331:Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998).
1067:Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998).
717:. Kim has a record of militant
577:This Daechuri Protests section
451:PSY's anti-American performance
1755:"Saying Sorry Across Cultures"
1673:New York Times. March 16, 1983
693:
346:American Cultural Center arson
121:popular-based government, the
1:
3044:Korea–United States relations
2683:. 현장언론 민플러스. 17 December 2021
2661:. 현장언론 민플러스. 23 November 2021
2615:"미국 전문가 20명중 19명, 지소미아 종료 반대"
2074:Scott Weinberg (2006-09-13).
2049:Jon Herskovitz (2006-09-07).
2034:. May 7, 2003. Archived from
2032:"Through the East Asian Lens"
1456:CHOE, SANG-HUN (2009-01-07).
1430:University of Minnesota Press
1142:. U.S. Department of the Army
1041:Kao, Anthony (8 April 2018).
2659:"지소미아연장, 언제까지 식민지 노예로 살 것인가"
2216:. 2016-03-04. Archived from
2133:. 2006-11-16. Archived from
1631:(KOREAN CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY)
1483:Park, Soo-mee (2008-10-30).
1246:10.1080/14672715.2010.515389
1016:International Herald Tribune
943:Conservatives in South Korea
581:about the Daechuri Protests.
335:Role in the Gwangju Uprising
2157:"Beef and Anti-Americanism"
1939:Arirang News (2006-02-13).
1866:Imam, Jareen (2012-12-10).
1391:"Eating military base stew"
371:, arsonists protesting the
3090:
2859:Yun Geum-i murder Incident
2847:How the World Sees America
2500:"중국에 대한 반감, 그 반대편에 친미가 있다"
1815:United Press International
843:indigenous nuclear weapons
814:movement, rather than the
786:
736:On December 28, 2015, the
729:
651:
557:
490:
432:
349:
338:
311:
306:United States Forces Korea
280:
259:
190:
123:People's Republic of Korea
105:
3049:Military history of Korea
2915:
2099:Heejin Koo (2006-09-07).
1889:Caple, Jim (2002-02-23).
1552:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1525:Lee, Min-a (2005-07-31).
1510:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1180:. BBC. September 8, 2016.
847:nationalist-conservatives
277:Geneva Conference of 1954
203:7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment
2617:. 아틀라스. 17 November 2019
2595:. 시사울산. 12 November 2021
2529:"'진보=반미, 보수=친미' 이분법 깨졌다"
2345:. ABC News. Mar 4, 2015.
2155:John Huer (2008-05-25).
1780:
367:On December 9, 1980, in
283:Geneva Conference (1954)
3064:Politics of South Korea
2910:Anti-American sentiment
2467:"한일 위안부 협상, 막후엔 미국이 있다"
2439:"위안부 굴욕 협상의 배후에 미국이 있다"
1781:생일파티길 두 여중생 궤도차량에 참변 전말
1698:Kim Hoki (2003-01-01).
1597:Kim Hoki (2012-02-19).
1310:"The Geneva Conference"
435:Yangju highway incident
429:Yangju highway incident
57:Yangju highway incident
38:Anti-American sentiment
2571:Oh In-gyu ed. (2016).
1728:Express April 23, 2013
1567:Cho, Grace M. (2008).
1377:
1363:Korea, The Unknown War
1234:Critical Asian Studies
823:anti-Western sentiment
614:The 2006 South Korean
579:is missing information
550:
464:
459:South Korean pop star
416:On April 23, 2013, in
364:
309:
269:claims that US forces
188:
131:Korea Democratic Party
103:
80:anti-Western sentiment
59:, as well as the 2008
34:
3054:Murder in South Korea
1372:
1284:Tirman, John (2011).
1122:. September 29, 1999.
1023:on September 15, 2007
769:economical retaliated
750:Amnesty International
548:
458:
359:
299:
292:Military prostitution
180:
101:
32:
1120:The Associated Press
867:United States portal
648:2008 US beef protest
499:Salt Lake City, Utah
2712:. 24 November 2021.
2561:. 24 November 2021.
2363:. 11 September 2015
2001:ESPN (2002-02-23).
1982:St Petersburg Times
1846:The Washington Post
1724:Charlotte Meredith
1422:Cho, Grace (2008).
1273:. October 30, 2006.
758:Japanese war crimes
136:The elections were
2730:. 24 November 2021
2475:. 30 December 2015
2447:. 12 December 2015
2419:. 27 December 2017
2391:. 28 December 2015
2294:The Korea Observer
1740:NAIJ 24 April 2013
1659:The New York Times
1644:The New York Times
1463:The New York Times
1270:Yonhap News Agency
1211:The New York Times
996:2012-11-23 at the
719:Korean nationalist
707:Severance Hospital
551:
465:
409:). In May 1985 in
365:
310:
193:No Gun Ri massacre
189:
173:No Gun Ri massacre
104:
35:
3026:
3025:
2806:. 5 November 2021
2756:. 5 November 2017
2013:on April 29, 2003
1295:978-0-19-538121-4
1101:978-89-957925-1-3
703:Yonsei University
602:
601:
560:Daechuri Protests
554:Daechuri Protests
445:Gyeonggi Province
154:Moscow Conference
108:Division of Korea
42:division of Korea
16:(Redirected from
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2019:
2018:
2009:. Archived from
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1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
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1962:
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1949:. Archived from
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1921:on July 27, 2012
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1007:
1001:
1000:, March 7, 2011.
988:
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889:Anti-Americanism
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503:Apolo Anton Ohno
373:Gwangju massacre
262:Sinchon Massacre
256:Sinchon Massacre
72:Yongsan Garrison
69:
21:
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1661:August 11, 1982
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1369:. p. 211.
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2864:주한미군범죄근절운동본부
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629:formaldehyde
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616:monster film
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2984:Philippines
2974:North Korea
2969:Netherlands
2919:Afghanistan
2854:South Korea
2760:24 December
2162:Korea Times
2130:Yonhap news
1790:(in Korean)
1705:Dong-a Ilbo
1079:–77, 81–87.
1052:26 November
812:progressive
773:Moon Jae-in
532:Fucking USA
300:Warning of
267:North Korea
146:martial law
74:in central
64: [
3033:Categories
2810:4 December
2785:2012-04-04
2224:2019-08-08
2173:2013-04-25
2141:2007-01-13
2110:2007-01-13
2085:2007-01-12
2060:2006-11-02
2017:2008-03-14
1987:2008-03-14
1957:2007-02-16
1925:2007-02-16
1900:2007-02-16
1874:8 December
1851:8 December
1820:8 December
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1711:2013-04-25
1615:2013-04-25
1539:2012-12-11
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1469:2012-12-11
1146:2012-08-27
1027:2008-04-11
978:References
787:See also:
746:Shinzo Abe
730:See also:
699:Korean War
689:Uri Madang
540:Apolo Ohno
491:See also:
477:M2 Bradley
328:Yun Geum-i
312:See also:
281:See also:
260:See also:
199:Korean War
191:See also:
168:Korean War
106:See also:
46:Korean War
3019:Venezuela
2929:Australia
2924:Argentina
2850:videoblog
2830:dgmbc.com
1604:Hankyoreh
1548:cite news
1506:cite news
1254:146914282
946:liberals.
625:mortician
585:talk page
467:In 2002,
441:Uijeongbu
242:whitewash
211:U.S. Army
207:Nogeun-ri
138:boycotted
2979:Pakistan
2734:21 March
2687:16 March
2665:16 March
2643:16 March
2621:16 March
2599:16 March
2539:21 March
2510:21 March
2479:21 March
2472:OhmyNews
2451:21 March
2423:21 March
2395:21 March
2388:KBS News
2320:BBC News
2167:Archived
1895:ESPN.com
1765:Archived
1401:Archived
1396:Contexts
1361:(1988).
1316:29 April
994:Archived
853:See also
641:The Host
620:The Host
609:The Host
481:Iraq War
230:refugees
2944:Germany
2327:5 March
2299:5 March
2274:5 March
2055:Reuters
1341:133–138
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534:" is a
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2934:Canada
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1577:
1436:
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1292:
1252:
1098:
361:Sit-in
331:well.
162:Soviet
3004:Spain
2954:Japan
2939:China
1870:. CNN
1794:5 May
1250:S2CID
930:Notes
765:THAAD
660:Seoul
418:Daegu
411:Seoul
388:Busan
76:Seoul
68:]
2949:Iran
2812:2022
2762:2021
2736:2023
2728:연합뉴스
2689:2023
2667:2023
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2533:한국일보
2512:2023
2504:시사IN
2481:2023
2453:2023
2444:프레시안
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2397:2023
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2329:2015
2301:2015
2276:2015
2007:ESPN
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1796:2012
1575:ISBN
1554:link
1512:link
1434:ISBN
1409:2017
1318:2010
1290:ISBN
1219:2012
1096:ISBN
1054:2019
694:우리마당
140:and
110:and
53:USFK
44:and
2710:YTN
2559:YTN
1242:doi
810:or
748:).
705:'s
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469:PSY
461:PSY
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