Anti-Irish sentiment - Knowledge (XXG)

2651:. She listed multiple instances of the restriction used in advertisements for many different types of positions, including "clerks at stores and hotels, bartenders, farm workers, house painters, hog butchers, coachmen, bookkeepers, blackers , workers at lumber yards, upholsterers, bakers, gilders, tailors, and papier mache workers, among others." While the greatest number of NINA instances occurred in the 1840s, Fried found instances for its continued use throughout the subsequent century, with the most recent dating to 1909 in Butte, Montana. 2599: 31: 2749:, in which he wrote "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." 2647:, believe that anti-Irish job discrimination was not a significant factor in the United States, and they also believe that these signs and print advertisements were posted by the limited number of early 19th-century English immigrants to the United States who believed in the same prejudices that the people of their former homeland believed in. In July 2015 the same journal that published Jensen's 2002 paper published a rebuttal by Rebecca A. Fried, an 8th-grade student at 2390: 3115:

the house was specifically targeted because it was to house a Traveller family and was destroyed due to a 'hatred of Travellers'. Another local Councillor Sean McEniff of Bundoran caused controversy and a complaint under the 'Incitement to Hatred Act' when he stated that, due to the house's initial purchase, Travellers "should live in isolation from the settled community." and "I would not like these people (the family) living beside me".

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defended the concept saying, "Comedy equals tragedy plus time." Channel 4 issued a press release stating that "This in the development process and is not currently planned to air... It's not unusual for sitcoms to exist against backdrops that are full of adversity and hardship". Protesters from the Irish community planned to picket the offices of Channel 4 and campaigners called the proposed show 'institutionalised anti-Irish racism'.

2671: 7204: 2419:, a fall in agricultural prices occurred. During the ensuing depression, farmers in southern England were not able to pay their agricultural workers a sustainable wage. There was an excess of labour compounded by the men returning from the wars. In 1829 added to this mix, was an unprecedented influx of migrant Irish workers who were prepared to work for half what their English counterparts were earning. On the 2514:

civilised beings, and approach far nearer to savages than any other white men; and the other is their extraordinary and exceptional gloominess of temper. In remote places of Ireland, especially in Connaught, on a few of the islands, and in one or two mountain districts, dwell cultivators who are in knowledge, in habits, and in the discipline of life no higher than Maories or other Polynesians.

3097:) in the United Kingdom and Europe, as well as the form of racism which the Irish diaspora was a victim of during the 19th century. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, media attack campaigns against Travellers have been launched in national and local newspapers as well as on the radio. Irish Travellers who work for the Irish media have stated that in Ireland, they are living under an 136: 2382: 2548:

which the Republic puts on the intrusion of religious influence on the political arena. These influences have brought vast multitudes of foreign-born citizens to the polls, ignorant of American interests, without American feelings, influenced by foreign sympathies, to vote on American affairs; and those votes have, in point of fact, accomplished the present result.

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earth are full are neither mined nor exploited in any way. They do not devote themselves to the manufacture of flax or wool, nor to the practice of any mechanical or mercantile act. Dedicated only to leisure and laziness, this is a truly barbarous people. They depend on animals for their livelihood and they live like animals.

2853:, has expressed anti-Irish sentiment on numerous occasions. In 2020, he said, "There are many examples of very handsome Irish men in Hollywood. However this is the exception and not the norm. Irish men are the undisputed ugliest in the world. They really are in a league of their own." His comments are often mocked. 2479:, anti-Irish prejudice was widespread. The sheer numbers of people coming across the Irish sea and settling in the poorer districts of the city led to physical attacks and it became common practice for those with Irish accents or even Irish names to be barred from jobs, public houses and employment opportunities. 2607: 2490:

hate our order, our civilization, our enterprising industry, our pure religion. This wild, reckless, indolent, uncertain and superstitious race have no sympathy with the English character. Their ideal of human felicity is an alternation of clannish broils and coarse idolatry. Their history describes

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clan and sending them to Dublin. In 1317, one Irish chronicler opined that it was just as easy for an Englishman to kill an Irishman or English woman to kill an Irish woman as he would a dog. The Irish were thought of as the most barbarous people in Europe, and such ideas were modified to compare the

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Examples of it include the destruction of houses which were allocated to the Travellers by the state during Traveller feuds. In 2013, a Traveller home in Ballyshannon, Co Donegal was destroyed by fire days before members of a Traveller family were due to move in. Local Councillor Pearse Doherty said

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from Dungannon, Co Tyrone, spoke in the Irish Parliament on the effect of partition on Catholics in Northern Ireland: "Partition was used to try to cut us off from the rest of the Irish nation. Unionists did their best to stamp out our nationalism and, the educational system, to the extent it could

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held very anti-Irish views. In 1921, concerning the possibility of an independent Irish state, he said the following: "If the Irish had the ‘right’ to independence they would possess it. If they ever gain it, they will possess it – until they lose it again. England has the right to rule because she

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The recent election has developed in an aggravated form every evil against which the American party protested. Foreign allies have decided the government of the country -- men naturalized in thousands on the eve of the election. Again in the fierce struggle for supremacy, men have forgotten the ban

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by profession but in the same so blindingly and brutishly informed that you would rather think them atheists or infidels". In a "Brief Note on Ireland," Spenser argued that "Great force must be the instrument but famine must be the means, for till Ireland be famished it cannot be subdued. . . There

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They use their fields mostly for pasture. Little is cultivated and even less is sown. The problem here is not the quality of the soil but rather the lack of industry on the part of those who should cultivate it. This laziness means that the different types of minerals with which hidden veins of the

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In July 1905, the British Parliament attempted to introduce the Drunkenness (Ireland) Bill which aimed to provide financial protection to the spouses of "habitual drunkards" and set penalties for adults who were found to be drunk while caring for children. The Irish Nationalist MP for South Louth,

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Irish Catholics were isolated and marginalized by Protestant society, but the Irish gained control of the Catholic Church from English, French and Germans. Intermarriage between Catholics and Protestants was strongly discouraged by both Protestant ministers and Catholic priests. Catholics, led by

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in 2013, the Irish journalist Jennifer O'Connell wrote that "Our casual racism against Travellers is one of Ireland's last great shames". While there is a willingness to acknowledge that there is widespread prejudice towards Travellers in Irish society, and a recognition of discrimination against

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There are some twenty five Irish Democrats in the house.... They are a stupid, sodden and vicious lot, most of them being equally deficient in brains and virtue. Three or four however...seem to be pretty good men, and among the best members of the house are two Republican farmers named O'neil and

2940:(BAME) forum. The woman in question self-identified as being an ethnic minority and no objections within the branch were raised against her election. Branch secretary, Syed Taqi Shah commented that "if somebody self-declares , and the Labour Party allows them to do so, they should be respected." 3013:, relating to grants for students in Northern Ireland. Taylor's letter said, "Since your surname is clearly unpronounceable I have, rightly or wrongly, concluded that you are Irish and not British. I therefore suggest that you, and those whom you represent, apply for any necessary grants to the 2841:

was not "what you'd expect in a fighting Irishwoman, nor is she surrounded by people who'd prefer a punch to a potato". The journalist who wrote it apologised for "indulging racial stereotypes". The following day, Australian commentator Russell Barwick asserted that athletes from Ireland should

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Protestants of the nineteenth century would use crime statistics to allege that Irish Catholics were over-represented in crime. There were theories that the over-representation was due to a lack of morality stemming from Catholic religious belief, and other theories that Catholics were racially

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and the people of Somalia, Ethiopia or Sudan would never accept the plight of their people, through generational famine, being the source of humour in Britain," Dublin councillor David McGuinness said. "I am not surprised that it is a British television outlet funding this venture." The writer

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The Tragedy at Maamtrasna, investigated this week in Dublin, almost unique as it is in the annals of the United Kingdom, brings out in strong relief two facts which Englishmen are too apt to forget. One is the existence in particular districts of Ireland of a class of peasants who are scarcely

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in famine Ireland." The response in Ireland was quick and negative: "Jewish people would never endorse making a comedy of the mass extermination of their ancestors at the hands of the Nazis, Cambodians would never support people laughing at what happened to their people at the hands of the

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Irish labourers were singled out in particular, for rough treatment by the locals. Farms employing Irish labour were subject to violent threats and incendiarism. There were similar problems in 1830, however eventually the farmers became the target for attacks, rather than the Irish, in the

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and it has also been accused of inciting racial hatred of Irish Travellers. The series has been the subject of a number of controversies, including allegations that its advertizing is racist and allegations that it has instigated a rise in the rate of racially motivated bullying.

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organise it, was oriented to Britain and we were not even allowed to use names such as Séamus or Seán. When my brothers' godparents went to register their birth, they were told no such names as Séamus or Seán existed in Northern Ireland and were asked for the English equivalent."

6230: 2914:. She called Irish people "a bunch of prideful inbred leprechauns" and "barbarians". The following day, she said she would dedicate her Dublin show to "beautiful Irish women". However, following the show, Banks again attacked the Irish online and mocked the Irish Famine. 1101: 2315:

in 1537. 'The Act for English Order, Habit and Language' required the Irish parishes to contain an English grammar school and required everyone to do their best to speak English and teach their children English language. The schools were not fully implemented till the

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portrayed the Irish as having "bestial, ape-like or demonic features and the Irishman, (especially the political radical) was invariably given a long or prognathous jaw, the stigmata to the phrenologists of a lower evolutionary order, degeneracy, or criminality."

3541:"Voltaire's writing, particular in this field of history, show by this stage in his career Ireland and the Catholic Irish had become shorthand reference to extreme religious fanaticism and general degeneracy".Gargett, Graham: "Some Reflections on Voltaire's 2181:, that gave Henry permission to conquer Ireland as a means of strengthening the Papacy's control over the Irish Church, although the very existence of the bull is disputed by modern historians. Pope Adrian called the Irish a "rude and barbarous" nation. The 2568:

During the 1830s in rural areas of the U.S., riots for control of job sites broke out among rival labour teams which were from different parts of Ireland, as well as riots between Irish and local American work teams which competed for construction jobs.

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5(1): 1–19. ISSN 0275-1275 examines 24 episodes including the January labor riot at the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, the New York City election riot in April, the Philadelphia race riot in August, and the Baltimore & Washington Railroad riot in

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Joseph Nolan, said that the "very title 'Drunkenness (Ireland) Bill' was offensive" and that he "resented any special measure of this kind being brought forward to deal with drunkenness in Ireland which was not applicable to Great Britain as well."

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in 1366. These acts forbade the speaking of the Irish language among English settlers and any Irish living with them. They also prevented marriages between English and Irish and segregated the churches. These were limited in area to the

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where she described Ireland as being synonymous with "child molestation, Nazi-sympathising, and the oppression of women". She had expressed anti-Irish sentiment several times throughout her career, announcing in the London journal

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the Irish, built a network of parochial schools and colleges, as well as orphanages and hospitals, typically using nuns as an inexpensive work force. They thereby avoided public institutions mostly controlled by Protestants.

2468:". Irish Catholics were not involved in formulating church dogma, but it became a stick to beat them with. Mostly they stayed with their church as it fostered a sense of community in an otherwise harsh commercial world. 2277:

Anti-Irish sentiments played a role in atrocities which were perpetrated against the Irish. For instance, in 1305, Piers Bermingham received a financial bonus and accolades in verse after beheading thirty members of the

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Instantly the English labourers received notice that they must work at the same price as the Irish... They armed themselves with what they called BATS; they went to the several barns, where the poor Irish fellows were

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Taylor later repudiated being Irish in a debate in Dublin: "We in Northern Ireland are not Irish. We do not jig at crossroads, speak Gaelic, play GAA etc… It is an insult for Dubliners to refer to us as being Irish."

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The Scandal of Kirkintilloch is not that some Irishmen have lost their lives in a fire; it is that Irish Papists brought up in disloyalty and superstition are engaged in jobs which should belong by right to Scottish

2539:, an active Know-Nothing, was elected on the new "American Party" ticket to Congress from Maryland. He told Congress that the un-American Irish Catholic immigrants were to blame for the recent election of Democrat 6204: 1067: 4687: 2725:

does... It is not chance, but racial superiority, which has made the Briton supreme. Why have not the Irish conquered and colonized the earth if they be so deserving of regard? They are brainless canaille."

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The influx of the Irish into Liverpool brought poverty, disease, dirt and misery; drunkenness and crime, in addition to a disturbance of the labour market, the cost to ratepayers of an enormous sum of money.

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are an ethnic and cultural minority group who have lived in Ireland for centuries and experience overt discrimination throughout Ireland and the United Kingdom. In nature, such discrimination is similar to

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The word "bat" in the dialect of Kent is used for any piece of wood of about 4 feet (1.2 m) or 5 feet (1.5 m) in length and not too wide in diameter to hold in the hand and able to be wielded

99:, North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa are notable. Anti-Irish sentiment can include internal conflict dealing with social, racial and cultural discrimination within Ireland itself. 3753: 2643:

Historians have debated about the issue of anti-Irish job discrimination in the United States. Some of them believe that the "No Irish need apply" (or "NINA") signs were common, but others, such as

2736:, which called for "means to be found to preserve Scotland and the Scottish race and to secure in future generations the traditions, ideals and faith of a great people, unspoiled and inviolate." 3073:

newspaper "called for Irish people to be banned from UK sporting events and fined for IRA disruption to public transport", one of numerous opinions expressed over many years which has led the

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The political geography of anti-Traveller racism in Ireland: the politics of exclusion and the geography of closure. Jim MacLaughlin Department of Geography, University College, Cork, Ireland

2261:, and in those of Edmund Tremayne, his secretary. In Tremayne's view the Irish "commit whoredom, hold no wedlock, ravish, steal and commit all abomination without scruple of conscience". In 4404: 4592: 6693: 1570: 5756: 613: 2846:"not surfing for the USA". When fellow presenter Mark Chapman explained that the Republic of Ireland was an independent state, Barwick remarked, "It's nothing but an Irish joke." 2589:

Sheehy, the grandsons of Irish immigrants. But the average catholic Irishman of first-generation as represented in this Assembly, is a low, venal, corrupt and unintelligent brute.

5959: 824: 4714:'Who Wants a United Ireland? Constitutional Preferences among Catholics and Protestants' by Richard Breen (1996), in, Social Attitudes in Northern Ireland: The Fifth Report 4290: 7088: 6471: 1981: 1342: 4362: 4108: 3056:

is played, although it withdrew the threat shortly after. In 2000, loyalists made posters and banners that read "The Ulster conflict is about nationality. IRISH OUT!".

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On 8 August 2012, an article appeared in Australian newspapers titled "Punch Drunk: Ireland intoxicated as Taylor swings towards boxing gold". The article claimed that

5910: 5092: 2113: 775: 4989:"They are dirty and unclean. Travelling people have no respect for themselves and their children". (County Councillor quoted in Irish Times, 13 March 1991) cited in 2274:

can be no conformity of government where is no conformity of religion. . . There can be no sound agreement between two equal contraries viz: the English and Irish".

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was shown an image of a runner with a misspelt tattoo and said that the person responsible for the misspelling "must have been Irish". The BBC issued an apology.

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MacRaild, Donald M. ..Faith, Fraternity and Fighting: The Orange Order and Irish Migrants in Northern England, C. 1850-1920.. (Liverpool University Press, 2005).

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Racial, ethnic, and homophobic violence: killing in the name of otherness (p18) Marie-Claude Barbier, Bénédicte Deschamps, Michel Prum Routledge-Cavendish, 2007

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Travels to terra incognita: the Scottish Highlands and Hebrides in early modern travellers accounts. c1600-1800. Martin Rackwitz. Waxmann Verlag 2007.p33, p94

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The decline of the Celtic languages: a study of linguistic and cultural conflict in Scotland, Wales and Ireland from the Reformation to the twentieth century

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in 1921, there have been tensions between Protestants, who tend to refer to themselves as British, and Catholics, who tend to refer to themselves as Irish.

6446: 6052: 5594: 4058: 3255: 1317: 917: 443: 5160: 5741: 5143: 2729: 598: 3067:, for example, there were reports of isolated attacks on Irish people and Irish-owned businesses in the Australian press. In the 1990s, writers for the 4880: 2710: 5676: 5564: 5297: 4390: 525: 413: 4326: 2640:, was inspired by such signs in London. Later Irish Americans adapted the lyrics and the songs to reflect the discrimination they felt in America. 4412: 3234: 3006: 2702: 4272: 4606: 4253: 7189: 5915: 5686: 5504: 5489: 5484: 5330: 4825: 4224: 2082: 780: 535: 353: 338: 333: 163: 64:

or individuals. It can include hatred, oppression, persecution, as well as simple discrimination. Generally, it could be against the island of

7217: 5746: 5469: 4939: 3642: 3426: 3401: 2925: 2234:. When it comes to Irish marital and sexual customs Gerald is even more biting: "This is a filthy people, wallowing in vice. They indulge in 2204: 603: 318: 5117: 4507: 6252: 5569: 5381: 2944: 2106: 1123: 418: 222: 4571: 2142:

in the middle of the 19th century, some evangelical Protestants sought to convert the starving Catholics as part of their relief efforts.

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of ABC TV’s “Strahan & Sara Show” described St. Patrick's day as "an Irish Holiday that celebrates drinking and public urination."

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Retrieved 24 August 2006; Summary: In 1989—1994, 79% Protestants replied "British" or "Ulster", 60% of Catholics replied "Irish."

2937: 2138:. The religious majority of the Irish nation was ruled by a religious minority, leading to perennial social conflict. During the 1736: 1565: 1459: 912: 802: 2320:

in 1833. The act stated that the Irish possess "a certain savage and wild kind and manner of living" which it sought to remove.

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and enforcement is debated. The first diligent attempt to phase out the Irish language and culture across the island came from

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MacRaild, Donald M. "Transnationalising 'Anti-Popery': Militant Protestant Preachers in the Nineteenth-Century Anglo-World."

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titled "The Usual Irish Way of Doing Things", depicting a drunken Irishman sitting on a barrel of gunpowder while lighting a

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to be accused by some in Ireland of publishing "some of the most virulently anti-Irish journalism in Britain for decades".

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in Great Britain, Irish Catholics were subjected to social and political discrimination because they refused to renounce

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groups continued to use "anti-IRA" marches as "an excuse to attack and intimidate Irish immigrants". Shortly before the

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made disparaging comments on Instagram about Irish people after getting into an argument with a flight attendant on an

7031: 6883: 6302: 5905: 5851: 5016:"Killarney is literally infested by these people." (County Councillor quoted in Cork Examiner, 18 July 1989) cited in 4931: 3153: 2792: 1924: 1768: 1173: 770: 708: 2460:, whether real or imagined, played to the Catholic respect for martyrdom, and was partly based on a fear of a reborn 5043:"Deasy suggests birth control to limit traveller numbers" (Headline in Irish Times, Friday, 15 June 1996.) cited in 7140: 5927: 5614: 5335: 5187: 3349: 3111:

Travellers, there is still strong resistance among the Irish public to calling the treatment of Travellers racist.

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IRISH IMMIGRANTS AND CANADIAN DESTINIES IN MARGARET ATWOOD'S "ALIAS GRACE" Ecaterina Hanţiu University of Oradea.

2317: 2193:, giving Henry dominion over Ireland. He likewise called the Irish a "barbarous nation" with "filthy practices". 1364: 1178: 1072: 957: 620: 588: 232: 158: 2778:

The Kirkintilloch sensation again reminds the People of Scotland that Rome's Irish Scum still over-run our land.

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Hoeber, Francis W. (2001) "Drama in the Courtroom, Theater in the Streets: Philadelphia's Irish Riot of 1831"

4792: 3574:'Twas Only an Irishman's Dream: The Image of Ireland and the Irish in American Popular Song Lyrics, 1800–1920 2340:. Irish Catholics lost many rights concerning land, inheritance, voting, and they lost more rights under the 2238:, for example in marrying – or rather debauching – the wives of their dead brothers". Even earlier than this 7207: 7036: 7016: 6878: 6868: 6826: 6456: 6297: 6159: 6129: 6124: 6104: 6074: 6004: 5989: 5922: 5895: 5880: 5283: 4887: 3283: 3158: 3064: 2706: 1929: 1909: 1763: 1753: 1711: 1327: 1168: 1022: 992: 987: 967: 937: 869: 854: 787: 760: 745: 119: 4376: 2360:. Thinly veiled nationalism under the guise of religious conflict has occurred in both the UK and Ireland. 7135: 7108: 7098: 6578: 6558: 6421: 6292: 6189: 6139: 6109: 6089: 6019: 5999: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5875: 5846: 5819: 5795: 5790: 5376: 5366: 4842: 3832: 3120: 2975: 2880: 2648: 2476: 2258: 2254: 2139: 2028: 2001: 1991: 1449: 1429: 1292: 1163: 1052: 1002: 972: 952: 884: 864: 839: 834: 829: 740: 703: 676: 652: 647: 217: 207: 4881:"On the Road to Recognition: Irish Travellers' quest for Ethnic Identity (Saint Louis University of Law)" 4308: 2580:(the Democratic Party machine in New York City) to play a role in the New York State legislature. Young 7248: 7103: 7063: 6996: 6893: 6841: 6768: 6523: 6287: 6199: 6174: 6169: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6084: 6034: 5994: 5900: 5870: 5773: 5386: 4955: 4405:"Liverpool Confidential your guide to city life, eating out, night life, food and drink, bars, and more" 3090: 3014: 2967: 2299: 2227: 2209: 2200: 1996: 1956: 1889: 1778: 1726: 1645: 1394: 1158: 1062: 1037: 1032: 1017: 1012: 1007: 947: 899: 859: 765: 735: 630: 227: 3871:

Prince, Carl E. (1985) "The Great 'Riot Year': Jacksonian Democracy and Patterns of Violence in 1834."

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in among the litter and rubbish, roused them up, and told them, that they must march out of the island.

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Anti-Irish sentiment is found in works by several 18th-century writers such as the French philosopher

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years, signs which read "No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs" or similar signs reportedly appeared in the

2528: 2329: 2231: 2164: 2043: 1904: 1523: 1419: 1399: 1188: 1096: 1047: 1027: 997: 894: 681: 488: 69: 4765: 3463: 2389: 6923: 6918: 6908: 6856: 6846: 6821: 6763: 6721: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6533: 5836: 5121: 4630:"Race row erupts after a white Irishwoman is picked to represent BAME females in East Ham Labour" 4009: 3961: 3674: 2861: 2637: 2620: 2581: 2536: 2284: 2186: 1808: 1803: 1793: 1741: 1731: 1706: 1640: 1598: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1404: 693: 2868:. This was seen by members of Liverpool's Irish community, which is the biggest in the UK, as a 44: 4059:"High School Student Proves Professor Wrong When He Denied 'No Irish Need Apply' Signs Existed" 2879:

caused an "outrage" and "fury" in Ireland and the UK when it planned a comedy series about the

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1862 song that used the "No Irish Need Apply" slogan. It was copied from a similar London song.

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A Short History of the Attempts that have been Made to Convert the Popish Natives of Ireland

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In 1937, ten young men and boys, aged from 13 to 23, burned to death in a fire on a farm in

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inferior to Anglo-Saxons. A.B. Forwood (1893) of the Liverpool Conservative Party stated,

2503:, on the border between County Mayo and County Galway in Ireland. Covering the incident, 2424: 2416: 2337: 2292: 2265:, circulated in 1596 but not published until 1633, the English official and renowned poet 2196: 2053: 1961: 1857: 1798: 1650: 1635: 1615: 1580: 1287: 1198: 1133: 932: 879: 508: 5800: 657: 5236:

MacRaild, Donald. " 'No Irish need apply': the origins and persistence of a prejudice."

5075: 4726: 7155: 7113: 7083: 7073: 6991: 6984: 6969: 6959: 6795: 6731: 6673: 6668: 6653: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6312: 6247: 5778: 5751: 5604: 5306: 5076:"Racist attitudes towards Travellers must be dealt with urgently | Irish Examiner" 3601: 3553:

edited by T. D. Hemming, Edward Freeman, David Meakin University of Exeter Press, 1994

3045: 2831: 2788: 2659: 2540: 2496: 2453: 2420: 2266: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2126:

Hostility increased towards the Irish over the centuries, as they steadfastly remained

2048: 2006: 1976: 1966: 1884: 1877: 1862: 1852: 1672: 1608: 1550: 1545: 1530: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1183: 1118: 635: 608: 453: 127: 77: 2670: 7232: 7167: 6790: 6726: 6711: 6573: 6538: 6518: 6389: 6332: 6267: 5681: 5584: 3965: 3443:"1537 Act for the English Order, Habit and Language | Exploring Celtic Civilizations" 3094: 3040:

began in the late 1960s, loyalists have consistently expressed anti-Irish sentiment.

3025: 2903: 2753: 2714: 2678: 2505: 2398: 2333: 2135: 2060: 1667: 1603: 1588: 1444: 1409: 1389: 1260: 1203: 1138: 530: 433: 96: 4809: 2813:, Australia placed by a bricklayer stated that "no Irish" should apply for the job. 2226:

Gerald's views were not atypical, and similar views may be found in the writings of

7001: 6888: 6716: 6683: 6663: 6593: 6583: 6563: 6543: 6179: 6079: 6064: 5810: 5785: 5649: 5589: 5554: 5519: 5514: 4572:"ABC should apologize for St Patrick's Day "drinking and public urination" comment" 4467: 3507: 3295: 3178: 3037: 2857: 2838: 2757: 2686: 2674: 2655: 2633: 2577: 2532: 2353: 2349: 2177: 1894: 1773: 1593: 1560: 1540: 1464: 1454: 1434: 1414: 1042: 942: 927: 667: 642: 498: 438: 403: 368: 363: 104: 100: 61: 4377:"Irish men are the 'undisputed ugliest' in the world, according to dating website" 2887:, was announced by writer Hugh Travers, who said "we’re kind of thinking of it as 2531:" discrimination against Irish Catholics reached a peak in the mid-1850s when the 3342: 3277: 2822:

published a report on anti-Irish prejudice in Britain. It claimed that far-right

6903: 6863: 6831: 6698: 6658: 6498: 6411: 6362: 6337: 6237: 5932: 5671: 5654: 5609: 5524: 4597: 4463:"Fury as British TV station commissions family sitcom based on the Irish famine" 4113: 3163: 2971: 2933: 2918: 2895: 2461: 2442: 1788: 1748: 1716: 1575: 1535: 1369: 1282: 1233: 1208: 1108: 797: 520: 503: 458: 373: 84: 35: 4551: 4109:"The Drunkenness (Ireland) Bill 1905: ‘Needlessly offensive to every Irishman’" 7177: 7172: 7053: 7048: 6944: 6928: 6785: 6678: 6636: 6598: 6406: 6394: 6367: 6357: 6277: 5698: 5693: 5664: 5599: 5438: 4391:"Irish Fetishist Reacts to News That Irish Men Are the 'Ugliest in the World'" 3993: 3941: 3701: 3551:

The Secular City: Studies in the Enlightenment : Presented to Haydn Mason

3069: 2907: 2869: 2500: 2452:

and subjected to misrepresentations of their religious and cultural beliefs.

2312: 2279: 2172: 2070: 2065: 1946: 1941: 1837: 1813: 1662: 1555: 1513: 1469: 1277: 1265: 1238: 1228: 1148: 547: 542: 513: 448: 279: 39: 5049: 5022: 4995: 4669: 3862:

Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 140, 161-62.

3468:

The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition

3241:

Features, Issue 2 (Mar/Apr 2008), The Famine, Volume 16, reprinted online by

2618:

Example of "No Irish need apply" ads by a business for male workers found in

7078: 7026: 6743: 6342: 5464: 5093:"Our casual racism against Travellers is one of Ireland's last great shames" 5046:"Travellers in Ireland: An Examination of Discrimination and Racism: Part 3" 5019:"Travellers in Ireland: An Examination of Discrimination and Racism: Part 3" 4992:"Travellers in Ireland: An Examination of Discrimination and Racism: Part 3" 3098: 2952: 2876: 2865: 2552:

Much of the opposition came from Irish Protestants, as in the 1831 riots in

2472: 2381: 2131: 1971: 1919: 1620: 1213: 313: 135: 5207:"Big Fat Gypsy Weddings 'has increased bullying of Gypsies and Travellers'" 4534:"Azealia Banks: 'I want to dedicate this to all the beautiful Irish women'" 3670: 2681:

being driven out of America, along with snakes marked "Rome in Politics", "

3957: 2433: 17: 7043: 6873: 6800: 6451: 6377: 6282: 6242: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5474: 4556: 4042: 4029: 3125: 2963: 2849:

Since at least 2012, Greg Hodge, managing director of the dating website

2449: 2364: 2308: 2246:, "exchanging their wives as freely as other men exchange their horses". 1936: 1758: 1677: 1322: 1248: 1153: 1113: 478: 473: 468: 393: 388: 383: 323: 4363:"Irish men are the 'ugliest in the world' but Irish woman scrub up well" 3678: 5549: 5443: 5423: 5396: 5371: 4643: 4131: 3396:(1. publ ed.). London New York: Routledge. pp. 2, 14–16, 21. 3063:'s bombings in England led to fear and anti-Irish sentiment. After the 2948: 2448:

Similar to other immigrant populations, they were sometimes accused of

2345: 398: 284: 264: 237: 212: 65: 4593:"A White Woman Has Been Elected To Run A Labour Forum For BAME People" 4327:"Aussie journalist 'sorry' for suggesting Ireland should join Team GB" 3754:"The Irish, Politics and Sectarianism in Nineteenth-Century Liverpool" 2344:. This discrimination sometimes manifested itself in areas with large 6503: 5529: 5428: 5406: 5401: 5351: 4602: 3138: 3101: 2979: 2911: 2843: 2584:

was their chief Republican opponent, and he wrote in his diary that:

2357: 2270: 2235: 1374: 378: 269: 247: 242: 192: 4727:"Queen's student union archives shine light on the past – BBC.co.uk" 2614: 4494:

Demo planned over famine comedy: Protesters to descend on Channel 4

3344:

The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism

3239:

18th–19th Century Social Perspectives, 18th–19th – Century History,

3222:, to the Establish'd Religion: with a Proposal for their Conversion 6513: 5356: 3916:

A Most Glorious Ride: The Diaries of Theodore Roosevelt, 1877–1886

3719:. Vol. 75, no. 13 (24 March 1832 ed.). p. 786. 2810: 2669: 2628:

After 1860, many Irish sang songs about signs and notices reading

2613: 2605: 2597: 2388: 2380: 1384: 197: 103:

and cultural, religious or political conflicts are referred to as

29: 5275: 2842:

compete for the British Olympic team, likening it to surfer from

2401:

Britain and 19th century United States manifested themselves the

2249:

One will find these views echoed centuries later in the words of

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Culture, conflict, and migration: the Irish in Victorian Cumbria

4254:"Australian bricklayer employment ad says 'No Irish' need apply" 3029: 2298:

To prevent the English from integrating into Irish society, the

2018: 1847: 42:

and swinging a bottle in the air. Published 2 September 1871 in

5279: 5188:"Big Fat Gypsy Weddings poster 'endorsed negative stereotypes'" 3330:

Nation of Nations: A Concise Narrative of the American Republic

4959: 3394:

The politics of language in Ireland 1366 - 1922: a sourcebook

3256:"Laudabiliter: a new interpretation by Professor Anne Duggan" 2475:, England, where many Irish immigrants settled following the 5228:

Unhappy the Land: The Most Oppressed People Ever, the Irish?

4766:"British-Irish Agreement Bill, 1999: Second Stage (Resumed)" 2189:, who was Pope at the time of the invasion and ratified the 4482:

Famine historian Tim Pat Coogan criticizes Channel 4 sitcom

2966:

supporters unfurled anti-Irish banners before and during a

2352:

populations such as the northeastern parts of Ireland, the

4508:"Azealia Banks: Who is she and why does she hate Ireland?" 3532:

Irish society: sociological perspectives By Patrick Clancy

4437:"Potato famine comedy prompts Irish outrage at Channel 4" 3464:"A History of the Penal Laws against the Irish Catholics" 3235:

The Widow's Mite’: private relief during the Great Famine

2951:

after a whistleblower revealed that Pontins maintained a

2456:

were particularly singled out for attack by Protestants.

2405:

of the Irish as violent and alcoholic. Magazines such as

5230:(Irish Academic Press, 2015); deals only with Ireland; 4291:"Daley Thompson in race row over anti-Irish joke on BBC" 2734:

The Menace of the Irish race to our Scottish Nationality

3829:

The life and times of John Kelly, tribune of the people

2947:

said it had investigated British holiday park operator

2423:

the local farm labourers rounded up the Irish workers.

2134:

and subsequent rulers used coercion to convert them to

4552:"Azealia Banks: Irish fans react to 'inbred' comments" 3715:

Cobbett, William (1832). "Letter to George Woodward".

3661:

Griffin, Carl J (2010). "The Violent Captain Swing?".

2713:(BEF) during World War I were treated more harshly in 2701:

According to a 2004 report which was published by the

2535:

Movement tried to oust Catholics from public office.

95:. Also instances recorded during Irish immigration to 4704:

Breen, R., Devine, P. and Dowds, L. (editors), 1996:

4145:"UK military justice was 'anti-Irish': secret report" 3694:

The Dialect of Kent: being the fruits of many rambles

3618:

Apes and Angels: The Irishman in Victorian Caricature

4927:

Irish Travellers: Racism and the Politics of Culture

4670:"Pontins used 'undesirables list' of Irish surnames" 3602:

Racism and Anti-Irish Prejudice in Victorian England

3300:"POPE ADRIAN'S BULL "LAUDABILITER" AND NOTE UPON IT" 3052:

announced that it would attack pubs or hotels where

2978:

is over go home f***ing potato eaters" and "Did the

2385:

An Irishman depicted as a gorilla ("Mr. G. O'Rilla")

6937: 6814: 6607: 6218: 5860: 5707: 5457: 5344: 5313: 5163:. Donegalnews.com. 11 February 2013. Archived from 4862:"Anti-Irish newspaper plans to launch edition here" 2717:because "British military courts were anti-Irish". 2654:

Alongside "No Irish Need Apply" signs, in the post-

5155: 5153: 4435: 2393:Another Irishman depicted as a monkey, in Congress 7089:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 5087: 5085: 3577:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 148–49. 2806:, "I hate the Irish, I think they're appalling." 1982:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4919: 4917: 4753:Ireland in Quotes: A History of the 20th Century 3942:"'No Irish Need Apply': A Myth of Victimization" 3315:Gerald of Wales, Giraldus, John Joseph O'Meara. 2856:On 25 June 2013, an Irish flag was burned at an 2636:"No Irish Need Apply", written and performed by 6749:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 3224:, London, 1712, p. 15. Retrieved 8 August 1712. 2768:, referred to the event in the following text: 2511: 2488: 2429: 1626:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 6231:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5161:"Controversial Ballyshannon house burned down" 5069: 5067: 4341:"ESPN's Aussie presenter's Irish Olympic rant" 4163:"The Anti-Irish Sentiments of H. P. Lovecraft" 4084:"No reason to doubt No Irish, no blacks signs" 3994:'No Irish Need Apply': A Myth of Victimization 3992:Jensen, Richard (2002, revised for web 2004) " 3889:The Dissenting Tradition in American Education 3845:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1102:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5291: 4870:, 25 September 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2013. 4178:(London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1994), pp. 207-9 4165:. 25 November 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2020. 3733:. Liverpool Irish Festival. 23 September 2021 2107: 8: 4273:"Return of anti-Irish prejudice in Britain?" 4191:(London: William Heinemann, 1934), pp. 248–9 4023: 4021: 3731:"Ireland and Liverpool: A Traumatic History" 3279:From Domesday book to Magna Carta, 1087–1216 2932:branch was criticised for its election of a 6447:List of people killed for being transgender 4826:"Loyalist Feud: 31 July – 2 September 2000" 3886:James C. Carper and Thomas C. Hunt (2007). 3656: 3654: 3628: 3626: 2756:, Scotland. All were seasonal workers from 1318:List of people killed for being transgender 27:Hostility or prejudice towards Irish people 5298: 5284: 5276: 4309:"'Fighting Irish' article prompts apology" 4117:, 11 October 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022. 3859:A criminal profile of the Liverpool Irish. 3118:In England, the British television series 2730:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2114: 2100: 114: 4755:(Dublin: The O'Brien Press, 1999), p. 219 4153:, 7 August 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2013. 4041: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 5565:Social determinants of health in poverty 3508:"Kirk 'regret' over bigotry – BBC.co.uk" 2527:Nineteenth-century Protestant American " 2491:an unbroken circle of bigotry and blood. 414:Social determinants of health in poverty 4810:Chronology of the Conflict: August 1993 4135:, 07 July 1905. Retrieved 22 June 2022. 3596: 3594: 3488:The Irish in Atlantic Canada, 1780–1900 3210: 3190: 3081:Discrimination against Irish Travellers 126: 5142:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5135: 3781:. Faber & Faber. pp. 152–53. 2875:In December 2014, British broadcaster 2602:London version of NINA song, Feb. 1862 2441:disturbances that became known as the 2263:A View of the Present State of Ireland 4843:"Every Briton now a target for death" 3545:and a Hitherto Neglected Source: the 3421:. Edinburgh: John Donald. p. 4. 3387: 3385: 3383: 3317:The History and Topography of Ireland 2936:woman as the women’s officer for its 7: 7254:Discrimination in the United Kingdom 7213: 6253:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5570:Social determinants of mental health 3827:Quoted in James Fairfax McLaughlin, 2955:of common Irish surnames to prevent 2945:Equality and Human Rights Commission 1124:Capital punishment for homosexuality 419:Social determinants of mental health 6373:Genital modification and mutilation 5250:(Liverpool University Press, 1998). 4532:Moriarty, Aoife (23 January 2019). 3717:Cobbett's Weekly Political Register 3637:. Andover: Phillimore. p. 51. 3319:. Penguin Classics, 1982. Page 102. 3304:A History of Ireland and Her People 3174:Sectarian violence among Christians 2703:Irish Department of Foreign Affairs 2171:(himself an Englishman) issued the 1244:Genital modification and mutilation 5205:Plunkett, John (16 October 2012). 2809:In March 2012, a classified ad in 2689:" and other evils associated with 2185:began in 1169 with the backing of 25: 5074:Buckley, Dan (15 December 2006). 4028:Fried, Rebecca A. (4 July 2015). 2902:In January 2019, American rapper 2791:narrowly escaped prosecution for 2630:Help wanted – no Irish need apply 2163:date as far back as the reign of 7212: 7203: 7202: 6852:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6689:Law for Protection of the Nation 6589:White genocide conspiracy theory 5240:78.3 (2013): 269-299; in Britain 4814:Conflict Archive on the Internet 4461:Beatty, Jilly (2 January 2015). 4450:from the original on 7 May 2022. 4201:"The Scandal of Kirkintilloch". 3124:has been accused of instigating 2938:Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic 2764:, the official newspaper of the 2464:whose methods clashed with the " 1737:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1566:Law for Protection of the Nation 1460:White genocide conspiracy theory 134: 6694:MSM blood donation restrictions 6442:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5186:Sweney, Mark (3 October 2012). 4434:Burrell, Ian (2 January 2015). 4329:. thejournal.ie. 8 August 2012. 4057:Young, Patrick (19 July 2015). 3847:125(3): 191–232. ISSN 0031-4587 3417:Durkacz, Victor Edward (1983). 3044:have been burned on the yearly 2295:is spoken to medieval Ireland. 2207:. As a result of this he wrote 1571:MSM blood donation restrictions 1313:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 6707:(as religious or racial quota) 4793:"Army off streets for July 12" 4791:Bowcott, Owen (13 July 2006). 4591:White, Nadine (11 July 2019). 4271:Whelan, Brian (17 July 2012). 4239:Lindsay Shapero, 'Red devil', 4205:. Lanarkshire. 1 October 1937. 3245:2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015. 3169:Stereotypes of Irish Americans 2982:bastards take shower today?". 2213:("Topography of Ireland") and 2199:accompanied King Henry's son, 2161:Gaelic Irish and their culture 1584:(as religious or racial quota) 34:American political cartoon by 1: 7121:Second-generation gender bias 6837:Constitutional colorblindness 5560:Social determinants of health 4506:Power, Ed (24 January 2019). 3873:Journal of the Early Republic 3332:. McGraw-Hill, 1996. Page 27. 3149:Catholic–Protestant relations 3048:bonfires. In August 1993 the 2992:formation of Northern Ireland 2576:The Irish used their base in 2332:which followed the advent of 2014:Second-generation gender bias 1722:Constitutional colorblindness 409:Social determinants of health 5271:Irish Famine Unit II: Racism 5255:Journal of Religious History 4484:Irish Central 5 January 2015 4222:Unruly Julie: Julie Burchill 4127:"Drunkenness (Ireland) Bill" 3913:Edward P. Kohn, ed. (2014). 3892:. Peter Lang. p. 29ff. 2787:In 2002, English journalist 2415:After the conclusion of the 7032:Medical model of disability 6884:Hate speech laws by country 4932:University of Toronto Press 3919:. SUNY Press. p. 214. 3803:"The Tragedy at Maamtrasna" 3756:. University College Dublin 3154:Philadelphia Nativist Riots 2793:incitement to racial hatred 2732:approved a report entitled 2711:British Expeditionary Force 2519:The Tragedy at Maamtrasna, 1925:Medical model of disability 1769:Hate speech laws by country 7270: 7141:Social model of disability 5615:Discrimination against men 4958:. Ezaf.org. Archived from 4832:. Retrieved 16 March 2013. 4628:King, Jon (10 July 2019). 4015:. Retrieved 25 August 2020 3571:W. H. A. Williams (1996). 3547:Questions sur les miracles 3350:Cambridge University Press 3011:Queen's University Belfast 2766:Scottish Protestant League 2374: 2356:of Scotland, and parts of 2183:Norman invasion of Ireland 2034:Social model of disability 464:Discrimination against men 7198: 6494:Opposition to immigration 5407:Race / Ethnicity 4848:The Sydney Morning Herald 4034:Journal of Social History 3998:Journal of Social History 3946:Journal of Social History 3600:Wohl, Anthony S. (1990) " 3341:Hastings, Adrian (1997). 3028:, a former member of the 2959:from entering its parks. 2760:in County Mayo, Ireland. 2743:published the travelogue 2677:cartoon (1926) depicting 2497:five people were murdered 2397:Anti-Irish sentiments in 1365:Opposition to immigration 248:Race / Ethnicity 60:, is bigotry against the 6489:Occupational segregation 6258:Compulsory sterilization 4770:Houses of the Oireachtas 4243:, 17–23 Mary 1984, p. 27 4217:The Sunday Business Post 4012:Folk Song and Music Hall 3940:Jensen, Richard (2002). 3692:Sanders, F.W.T. (1950). 2795:, following a column in 1360:Occupational segregation 1129:Compulsory sterilization 7244:Anti-national sentiment 7017:Internalized oppression 6879:Fighting Discrimination 6869:Fat acceptance movement 6827:Anti-discrimination law 6467:Native American mascots 4924:Jane Helleiner (2003). 4496:Chortle, 8 January 2015 4010:"No Irish need apply", 3633:Brandon, Peter (2010). 3284:Oxford University Press 3159:Sectarianism in Glasgow 3093:(prejudice against the 3065:Birmingham pub bombings 1910:Internalized oppression 1764:Fighting Discrimination 1754:Fat acceptance movement 1712:Anti-discrimination law 1338:Native American mascots 7136:Social identity threat 7109:Reverse discrimination 7099:Racial color blindness 6579:Violence against women 6559:Sex-selective abortion 5257:39.2 (2015): 224-243. 4692:Belfasttelegraph.co.uk 4409:Liverpool Confidential 3392:Crowley, Tony (2000). 3121:Big Fat Gypsy Weddings 2694: 2649:Sidwell Friends School 2625: 2611: 2603: 2566: 2550: 2543:as president, stating: 2525: 2493: 2438: 2394: 2386: 2255:Lord Deputy of Ireland 2224: 2159:attitudes towards the 2130:despite the fact that 2029:Social identity threat 2002:Reverse discrimination 1992:Racial color blindness 1450:Violence against women 1430:Sex-selective abortion 48: 7104:Religious intolerance 7064:Political correctness 6894:Intersex human rights 6842:Cultural assimilation 6524:Religious persecution 6288:Disability hate crime 5238:Labour History Review 3958:10.1353/jsh.2003.0021 3775:Robert Blake (1960). 3328:James West Davidson. 2962:On 28 November 2023, 2673: 2632:or similar. The 1862 2617: 2609: 2601: 2594:"No Irish need apply" 2562: 2545: 2509:wrote the following: 2392: 2384: 2242:accused the Irish of 2228:William of Malmesbury 2219: 2210:Topographia Hibernica 1997:Religious intolerance 1957:Political correctness 1779:Intersex human rights 1727:Cultural assimilation 1395:Religious persecution 1159:Disability hate crime 107:in Northern Ireland. 33: 7239:Anti-Irish sentiment 6509:Political repression 5510:Anti-left handedness 5500:Anti-intellectualism 5246:MacRaild, Donald M. 4000:issn.36.2 pp.405–429 3671:10.1093/pastj/gtq035 2917:In March 2019, host 2860:headquarters in the 2828:2012 Summer Olympics 2739:In 1934, the writer 2720:The American writer 2466:Age of Enlightenment 2342:Penal Laws (Ireland) 2304:Statutes of Kilkenny 2291:where traditionally 2269:wrote "They are all 2257:during the reign of 2205:1185 trip to Ireland 1380:Political repression 359:Anti-left handedness 349:Anti-intellectualism 93:Age of Enlightenment 54:Anti-Irish sentiment 7012:Historical eugenics 6549:Segregation academy 6529:Religious terrorism 6318:Enemy of the people 6226:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5747:Jehovah's Witnesses 5640:Perpetual foreigner 4830:Pat Finucane Centre 4733:. 15 September 2019 4694:. 29 November 2023. 4379:. 16 February 2020. 4365:. 14 February 2012. 4227:13 May 2005 at the 3276:Austin Lane Poole. 2943:In March 2021, the 2883:. The sitcom named 2851:BeautifulPeople.com 2824:British nationalist 2683:Knights of Columbus 2330:Early Modern period 2232:William of Newburgh 2215:Expugnatio Hibernia 2165:Henry II of England 1905:Historical eugenics 1420:Segregation academy 1400:Religious terrorism 1189:Enemy of the people 1097:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 604:Jehovah's Witnesses 489:Perpetual foreigner 83:It occurred in the 70:Republic of Ireland 6924:Social integration 6919:Self-determination 6909:Racial integration 6857:Diversity training 6847:Cultural pluralism 6822:Affirmative action 6722:Racial segregation 6632:Crime of apartheid 6534:Religious violence 6039:Indigenous people 5434:Sexual orientation 4893:on 1 February 2014 4851:. 1 December 1974. 4560:. 25 January 2019. 4393:. 29 January 2016. 4351:on 16 August 2012. 4297:. 2 December 2012. 4220:, 25 August 2002, 4043:10.1093/jsh/shv066 3809:. 18 November 1882 3663:Past & Present 3635:Discovering Sussex 3286:1993. pp. 303–304. 3258:. 13 February 2013 2924:In July 2019, the 2830:, British athlete 2695: 2638:Mrs F. R. Phillips 2626: 2621:The New York Times 2612: 2604: 2582:Theodore Roosevelt 2537:Henry Winter Davis 2395: 2387: 2285:Scottish Highlands 2187:Pope Alexander III 1809:Social integration 1804:Self-determination 1794:Racial integration 1742:Diversity training 1732:Cultural pluralism 1707:Affirmative action 1599:Racial segregation 1509:Crime of apartheid 1405:Religious violence 904:Indigenous people 275:Sexual orientation 49: 7226: 7225: 7094:Racism by country 7022:Intersectionality 7007:Heteronormativity 6806:Voter suppression 6554:Sexual harassment 6353:Forced conversion 6273:Cultural genocide 5938:African Americans 5757:post–Cold War era 5742:Eastern Orthodoxy 5495:Anti-drug addicts 5490:Anti-homelessness 5417:Scientific racism 4941:978-0-8020-8628-0 4867:Irish Independent 4295:Irish Independent 4187:J. B. Priestley, 4150:Irish Independent 4090:. 28 October 2015 3856:Neal, F. (1991). 3644:978-1-86077-616-8 3606:The Victorian Web 3428:978-0-85976-428-5 3403:978-0-415-15717-9 3217:John Richardson, 3050:Red Hand Commando 3015:Dublin Government 2974:which read: "The 2645:Richard J. Jensen 2484:Benjamin Disraeli 2377:Catherine O'Leary 2259:Queen Elizabeth I 2240:Archbishop Anselm 2124: 2123: 1987:Racism by country 1915:Intersectionality 1900:Heteronormativity 1683:Voter suppression 1425:Sexual harassment 1224:Forced conversion 1144:Cultural genocide 803:African Americans 614:post–Cold War era 599:Eastern Orthodoxy 344:Anti-drug addicts 339:Anti-homelessness 258:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 7261: 7216: 7215: 7206: 7205: 7146:Social privilege 7131:Social exclusion 7059:Police brutality 6980:Multiculturalism 6950:Amatonormativity 6781:Social exclusion 6617:Age of candidacy 6417:Homeless dumping 6323:Ethnic cleansing 5300: 5293: 5286: 5277: 5215: 5214: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5120:. Archived from 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5048:. Archived from 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5021:. Archived from 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4994:. Archived from 4987: 4981: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4962:on 10 March 2012 4952: 4946: 4945: 4921: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4886:. Archived from 4885: 4877: 4871: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4839: 4833: 4823: 4817: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4756: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4723: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4646:. Archived from 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4605:. Archived from 4588: 4582: 4581: 4580:. 26 March 2019. 4568: 4562: 4561: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4439: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4411:. Archived from 4401: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4347:. Archived from 4337: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4260:. 13 March 2012. 4258:IrishCentral.com 4250: 4244: 4237: 4231: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4142: 4136: 4124: 4118: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4063:Long Island Wins 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4025: 4016: 4007: 4001: 3990: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3883: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3831:(1885) pp 72-73 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3665:(209): 149–180. 3658: 3649: 3648: 3630: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3568: 3562: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3389: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3313: 3307: 3293: 3287: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3252: 3246: 3243:History Ireland, 3231: 3225: 3215: 3199: 3195: 3144:Anti-Catholicism 3086:Irish Travellers 3054:Irish folk music 3042:Irish tricolours 2986:Northern Ireland 2968:Champions League 2957:Irish Travellers 2556:, Pennsylvania. 2523: 2458:Anti-Catholicism 2318:National Schools 2251:Sir Henry Sidney 2116: 2109: 2102: 2039:Social privilege 2024:Social exclusion 1952:Police brutality 1873:Multiculturalism 1843:Amatonormativity 1658:Social exclusion 1494:Age of candidacy 1288:Homeless dumping 1194:Ethnic cleansing 138: 115: 89:Early Modern Age 74:Northern Ireland 21: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7194: 7069:Polyculturalism 6965:Civil liberties 6933: 6914:Reappropriation 6815:Countermeasures 6810: 6739:Racial steering 6705:Numerus clausus 6609: 6603: 6328:Ethnic conflict 6263:Corrective rape 6214: 5856: 5703: 5595:HIV/AIDS stigma 5453: 5402:Mental disorder 5340: 5309: 5304: 5267: 5226:Kennedy, Liam. 5223: 5221:Further reading 5218: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5167:on 9 March 2015 5159: 5158: 5151: 5134: 5127: 5125: 5118:"Archived copy" 5116: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5097:The Irish Times 5091: 5090: 5083: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5052:on 26 July 2010 5044: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5025:on 26 July 2010 5017: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4998:on 26 July 2010 4990: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4860: 4856: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4824: 4820: 4808: 4804: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4751:Conor O'Clery, 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4703: 4699: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4676:. 2 March 2021. 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4635:Newham Recorder 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4538:The Irish Times 4531: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4512:The Irish Times 4505: 4504: 4500: 4492: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4443:The Independent 4433: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4313:The Irish Times 4307: 4306: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277:The Irish Times 4270: 4269: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4234: 4229:Wayback Machine 4214: 4210: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4189:English Journey 4186: 4182: 4173: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4143: 4139: 4125: 4121: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4008: 4004: 3991: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3842: 3838: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3624: 3615: 3611: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3323: 3314: 3310: 3294: 3290: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3232: 3228: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3135: 3107:The Irish Times 3083: 3061:Provisional IRA 3003:Ulster Unionist 2988: 2819:The Irish Times 2785: 2746:English Journey 2741:J. B. Priestley 2722:H. P. Lovecraft 2709:serving in the 2691:Irish Americans 2668: 2596: 2524: 2518: 2482:In 1836, young 2454:Irish Catholics 2425:William Cobbett 2417:Napoleonic Wars 2379: 2373: 2326: 2293:Scottish Gaelic 2197:Gerald of Wales 2153: 2148: 2120: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2087: 1962:Polyculturalism 1858:Civil liberties 1830: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1799:Reappropriation 1699: 1698:Countermeasures 1691: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1616:Racial steering 1582:Numerus clausus 1486: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1199:Ethnic conflict 1134:Corrective rape 1089: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 728: 717: 716: 715: 714: 713: 566: 556: 555: 554: 553: 552: 444:HIV/AIDS stigma 306: 298: 297: 296: 295: 294: 243:Mental disorder 185: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 146: 113: 45:Harper's Weekly 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7210: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7114:Reverse racism 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7084:Prisoner abuse 7081: 7076: 7074:Power distance 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6992:Ethnic penalty 6989: 6988: 6987: 6985:Neurodiversity 6982: 6972: 6970:Dehumanization 6967: 6962: 6960:Cisnormativity 6957: 6952: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6938:Related topics 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6796:State religion 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6732:Nuremberg Laws 6729: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6674:Ghetto benches 6671: 6669:Gerrymandering 6666: 6661: 6656: 6654:Gender pay gap 6651: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6608:Discriminatory 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6437:Lavender scare 6434: 6432:Kill Haole Day 6429: 6427:Indian rolling 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6392: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6313:Eliminationism 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6248:Cancel culture 6245: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6222: 6220: 6219:Manifestations 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6115:Middle Eastern 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5865: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5852:Zoroastrianism 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5779:Untouchability 5776: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5605:Leprosy stigma 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5307:Discrimination 5305: 5303: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5265:External links 5263: 5262: 5261: 5251: 5244: 5241: 5234: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5197: 5178: 5149: 5124:on 18 May 2014 5109: 5081: 5078:. Examiner.ie. 5063: 5036: 5009: 4982: 4973: 4947: 4940: 4934:. p. 29. 4913: 4904: 4872: 4854: 4834: 4818: 4802: 4783: 4772:. 9 March 1999 4757: 4744: 4718: 4697: 4679: 4661: 4620: 4583: 4563: 4543: 4524: 4498: 4486: 4474: 4453: 4426: 4415:on 18 May 2015 4396: 4382: 4368: 4354: 4332: 4318: 4300: 4282: 4263: 4245: 4232: 4208: 4193: 4180: 4174:Allan Massie, 4167: 4155: 4137: 4119: 4101: 4075: 4049: 4017: 4002: 3978: 3952:(2): 405–429. 3932: 3925: 3905: 3898: 3878: 3864: 3849: 3836: 3820: 3794: 3787: 3767: 3752:Kelly, Laura. 3744: 3722: 3707: 3684: 3650: 3643: 3622: 3609: 3590: 3583: 3563: 3534: 3525: 3499: 3490: 3481: 3470:. 9 April 2015 3455: 3434: 3427: 3409: 3402: 3379: 3370: 3334: 3321: 3308: 3288: 3269: 3247: 3226: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3082: 3079: 3046:Eleventh Night 2987: 2984: 2832:Daley Thompson 2816:In July 2012, 2789:Julie Burchill 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2715:courts-martial 2707:Irish soldiers 2667: 2664: 2660:United Kingdom 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2541:James Buchanan 2516: 2421:Isle of Thanet 2372: 2369: 2325: 2322: 2267:Edmund Spenser 2169:Pope Adrian IV 2152: 2151:Pre-Modern era 2149: 2147: 2144: 2128:Roman Catholic 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2007:Reverse racism 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1977:Prisoner abuse 1974: 1969: 1967:Power distance 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1885:Ethnic penalty 1882: 1881: 1880: 1878:Neurodiversity 1875: 1865: 1863:Dehumanization 1860: 1855: 1853:Cisnormativity 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1829:Related topics 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1673:State religion 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1609:Nuremberg Laws 1606: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1551:Ghetto benches 1548: 1546:Gerrymandering 1543: 1538: 1533: 1531:Gender pay gap 1528: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:Lavender scare 1305: 1303:Kill Haole Day 1300: 1298:Indian rolling 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:Eliminationism 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Cancel culture 1116: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1088:Manifestations 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:Middle Eastern 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 922: 921: 920: 915: 910: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 816: 815: 810: 805: 795: 790: 785: 784: 783: 778: 773: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 732: 731: 730: 729: 723: 722: 719: 718: 712: 711: 709:Zoroastrianism 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 685: 684: 674: 673: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 640: 639: 638: 636:Untouchability 633: 623: 618: 617: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 586: 581: 576: 570: 569: 568: 567: 562: 561: 558: 557: 551: 550: 545: 540: 539: 538: 533: 528: 518: 517: 516: 511: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 454:Leprosy stigma 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 310: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 293: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 261: 260: 255: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 189: 188: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 172: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 131: 130: 128:Discrimination 124: 123: 112: 109: 78:Irish diaspora 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7266: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7219: 7211: 7209: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7168:Social stigma 7166: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6791:State atheism 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6727:Jim Crow laws 6725: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6712:One-drop rule 6710: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6627:Blood quantum 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6574:Victimisation 6572: 6570: 6569:Trans bashing 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Religious war 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6519:Racialization 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6390:Glass ceiling 6388: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:Ethnic hatred 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6268:Counter-jihad 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6053:United States 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5916:United States 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5837:Protestantism 5835: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:LDS or Mormon 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5682:Transmisogyny 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Gerontophobia 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505:Anti-intersex 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5480:Anti-albinism 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Institutional 5319: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5232:online review 5229: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5182: 5179: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5037: 5024: 5020: 5013: 5010: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4943: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4889: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4710:0-86281-593-2 4707: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4650:on 3 May 2024 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4609:on 3 May 2024 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4577:Irish Central 4573: 4567: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4525: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4457: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4438: 4430: 4427: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3926:9781438455136 3922: 3918: 3917: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3899:9780820479200 3895: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3807:The Spectator 3804: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3788:9780571287550 3784: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3768: 3755: 3748: 3745: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3696:. p. 4. 3695: 3688: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616:L.P. Curtis, 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3584:9780252065514 3580: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3514:. 29 May 2002 3513: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366:0-521-62544-0 3363: 3359: 3358:0-521-59391-3 3355: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296:Hull, Eleanor 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3270: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3214: 3211: 3205: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026:Austin Currie 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2928:constituency 2927: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2904:Azealia Banks 2900: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754:Kirkintilloch 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2728:In 1923, the 2726: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2679:Saint Patrick 2676: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2522: 2521:The Spectator 2515: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2506:The Spectator 2502: 2498: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2437: 2435: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2391: 2383: 2378: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:Protestantism 2331: 2324:Modern period 2323: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2289:Gàidhealtachd 2286: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2244:wife swapping 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2136:Protestantism 2133: 2129: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061:Social stigma 2059: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:State atheism 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Jim Crow laws 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:One-drop rule 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:Blood quantum 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Victimisation 1443: 1441: 1440:Trans bashing 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1410:Religious war 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Racialization 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1261:Glass ceiling 1259: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Ethnic hatred 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139:Counter-jihad 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 919: 918:United States 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 782: 781:United States 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 727: 721: 720: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Protestantism 692: 690: 687: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 646: 645: 644: 641: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 622: 619: 615: 612: 610: 609:LDS or Mormon 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 565: 560: 559: 549: 546: 544: 541: 537: 534: 532: 531:Transmisogyny 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 434:Gerontophobia 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 354:Anti-intersex 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 329:Anti-albinism 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 302: 301: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 181: 180: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 154:Institutional 152: 151: 142: 141: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116: 110: 108: 106: 102: 98: 97:Great Britain 94: 90: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58:Hibernophobia 55: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 32: 19: 7249:Sectarianism 7002:Gender-blind 6889:Human rights 6717:Racial quota 6704: 6684:Jewish quota 6664:Gerontocracy 6659:Gender roles 6637:Disabilities 6622:Blood purity 6594:Wife selling 6584:White flight 6564:Slut-shaming 6544:Scapegoating 6462:Murder music 6135:Palestinians 6059: 5948:South Africa 5933:Black people 5911:South Africa 5732:Christianity 5722:Baháʼí Faith 5650:Sectarianism 5590:Heterosexism 5555:Ephebiphobia 5520:Antisemitism 5515:Anti-Masonry 5382:Hair texture 5254: 5247: 5237: 5227: 5211:The Guardian 5210: 5200: 5192:The Guardian 5191: 5181: 5169:. 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