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Directed-energy weapon

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469: 762:, Germany. Because electrical noise from car engines would interfere with field strength measurements, sentries would stop all traffic in the vicinity for the twenty minutes or so needed for a test. Reversing the order of events in retelling the story created a "tale" where tourists car engine stopped first and then were approached by a German soldier who told them that they had to wait. The soldier returned a short time later to say that the engine would now work and the tourists drove off. Such stories were circulating in Britain around 1938 and during the war British Intelligence relaunched the myth as a "British engine-stopping ray," trying to spoof the Germans into researching what the British had supposedly invented in an attempt to tie up German scientific resources. 955:
between the two frequencies (infrasonic) e.g. two directional speakers emitting 16,000 Hz and 16,002 Hz frequencies would produce in the ear two frequencies of 32,002 Hz and 2 Hz. The article states: "The squawk box is highly directional which gives it its appeal. Its effective beam width is so small that it can be directed at individuals in a riot. Other members of a crowd are unaffected, except by panic when they see people fainting, being sick, or running from the scene with their hands over their ears. The virtual inaudibility of the equipment is said to produce a 'spooky' psychological effect." The UK's
47: 307: 666: 1182:. In January 2022, the Central Intelligence Agency issued an interim assessment concluding that the syndrome is not the result of "a sustained global campaign by a hostile power." Foreign involvement was ruled out in 976 cases of the 1,000 reviewed. In February 2022, the State Department released a report by the JASON Advisory Group, which stated that it was highly unlikely that a directed-energy attack had caused the health incidents. The cause of Havana syndrome remains unknown and controversial. 1012:. In addition, when the East German state collapsed, powerful X-ray equipment was found in prisons without there being any apparent reason to justify its presence. In 1999, the modern German state was investigating the possibility that this X-ray equipment was being used as weaponry and that it was a deliberate policy of the Stasi to attempt to give prisoners radiation poisoning, and thereby cancer, through the use of directed X-rays. 5446: 4433: 969: 612: 468: 2247: 1066:. This system is officially described (on the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum website) as a low power neutral particle beam (NPB) accelerator, which was among several directed energy weapons examined by the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization for potential use in missile defense. In July 1989, the accelerator was launched from 699:, setting them on fire. Historians point out that the earliest accounts of the battle did not mention a "burning mirror", but merely stated that Archimedes's ingenuity combined with a way to hurl fire were relevant to the victory. Some attempts to replicate this feat have had some success; in particular, an experiment by students at 3923:
A Ukrainian Border Guards serviceman deployed in Ukraine's eastern Donbas war zone was reported to have sustained a severe eye injury in what Ukrainian commanders said was another use of prohibited blinding laser weapons by Russian-backed forces in warfare. The incident occurred on the afternoon of
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magazine reported that a sonic weapon known as a "squawk box" underwent successful field trials in Northern Ireland, using soldiers as guinea pigs. The device combined two slightly different frequencies which when heard would be heard as the sum of the two frequencies (ultrasonic) and the difference
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According to the manufacturer's specifications, the systems weigh from 15 to 320 pounds (7 to 145 kg) and can emit sound in a 30°- 60° beam at 2.5 kHz. They range in size from small, portable handheld units which can be strapped to a person's chest, to larger models which require a mount.
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radars mounted on fighter aircraft have been slated as directed energy weapons against missiles, however, a senior US Air Force officer noted: "they aren't particularly suited to create weapons effects on missiles because of limited antenna size, power and field of view". Potentially lethal effects
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The subsequent serious illnesses and premature deaths of dissidents such as the novelist JĂĽrgen Fuchs, and the author of the critical analysis of 'The Alternative in Eastern Europe', Rudolf Bahro, have been linked by some to the suspicion of exposure to extraordinarily high and sustained levels of
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An example of a laser directed-energy weapon is the DragonFire currently being developed by the United Kingdom. It is reportedly in the 50 kW class and is capable of engaging any target within line-of-sight at a currently classified range. It has been tested against drones and mortar rounds and is
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makes it a hypothetical candidate for conversion into a directed-energy weapon, by focusing pulses of radar energy on target missiles. The energy spikes are tailored to enter missiles through antennas or sensor apertures where they can fool guidance systems, scramble computer memories or even burn
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as part of the Beam Experiment Aboard Rocket (BEAR) project, reaching an altitude of 200 kilometers (124 miles) and operating successfully in space before being recovered intact after reentry. The primary objectives of the test were to assess NPB propagation characteristics in space and gauge the
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Degnan, J. H.; Peterkin, Jr; Baca, G. P.; Beason, J. D.; Bell, D. E.; Dearborn, M. E.; Dietz, D.; Douglas, M. R.; Englert, S. E.; Englert, T. J.; Hackett, K. E.; Holmes, J. H.; Hussey, T. W.; Kiuttu, G. F.; Lehr, F. M.; Marklin, G. J.; Mullins, B. W.; Price, D. W.; Roderick, N. F.; Ruden, E. L.;
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as it passed over the facility. Early reports claimed that this was responsible for causing "malfunctions on the space shuttle and distress to the crew", and that the United States filed a diplomatic protest about the incident. However, this story is comprehensively denied by the crew members of
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for riot-control duty. Though intended to cause severe pain while leaving no lasting damage, concern has been voiced as to whether the system could cause irreversible damage to the eyes. There has yet to be testing for long-term side effects of exposure to the microwave beam. It can also destroy
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The system consists of a missile-detecting and tracking subsystem (MDT), a command and control system, and a scanning array. The MDT is a fixed grid of passive infrared (IR) cameras. The command and control system determines the missile launch point. The scanning array projects microwaves that
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China, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Russia, India, Israel, and Pakistan are also developing military-grade directed-energy weapons, while Iran and Turkey claim to have them in active service. The first use of directed-energy weapons in combat between military forces was claimed to have
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denied the existence of such a device. It stated that it did have, however, an "ultra-loud public address system which could be 'used for verbal communication over two miles, or put out a sustained or modulated sound blanket to make conversation, and thus crowd organisation, impossible.'"
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X-rays while waiting for interrogations, and being strapped to unpleasant chairs in small prison cells in front of mysterious closed boxes- boxes that, along with their mysterious apparatus, curiously disappeared after the collapse of the SED (Socialist Unity Party of Germany) system.
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Oct. 1 at an observation point close to the front line near the city of Maryinka, a Ukrainian-controlled settlement next to the Kremlin-occupied part of Donetsk Oblast, some 570 kilometers southeast of Kyiv, according to the Ukrainian State Border Service.
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U.S. Senate – Committee on Veterans Affairs: Hearings – Gulf War Illnesses; Testimony to the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee; Meryl Nass, MD, Director of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Mount Desert Island Hospital Bar Harbor, Maine; September 25, 2007
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This UK-developed system was unveiled in May 2024 and uses radio waves to fry the electronic components of its targets, rendering them inoperable. It is capable of engaging multiple targets, including drone swarms, and reportedly costs less than 10
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by the Americans. The intent was to pre-ionize ignition in aircraft engines and hence serve as anti-aircraft DEW and bring planes down into the reach of the flak. The Rheotron was captured by the Americans in Burggrub on April 14, 1945.
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project (a high energy capacitor bank which provided the means to test weapons and other devices requiring brief and extremely large amounts of energy) to accelerate a toroid of plasma at a significant percentage of the speed of light.
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The negative effects of the radiation poisoning and cancer would extend past the period of incarceration. In this manner someone could be debilitated even though they were no longer imprisoned. The historian Mary Fulbrook states,
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in the 1960s, in an effort to avoid international condemnation for arresting and interrogating people for holding politically incorrect views or for performing actions deemed hostile by the state the state security service, the
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LRADs are often fitted on commercial and military ships. They have been used on several occasions to repel pirate attacks by sending warnings and by producing intolerable levels of sound. For example, in 2005 the cruise liner
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Due to the threat posed by drones in regard to terrorism, several police forces have carried anti-drone guns as part of their equipment. For example, during the policing of the Commonwealth Games in 2018, the Australian
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The power of the sound beam which LRADs produce is sufficient to penetrate vehicles and buildings while retaining a high degree of fidelity, so that verbal messages can be conveyed clearly in some situations.
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Sovinec, C. R.; Turchi, P. J.; Bird, G.; Coffey, S. K.; Seiler, S. W.; Chen, Y. G.; Gale, D.; Graham, J. D.; Scott, M.; Sommars, W. (August 1993). "Compact toroid formation, compression, and acceleration".
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Some devices are described as microwave weapons; the microwave frequency is commonly defined as being between 300 MHz and 300 GHz (wavelengths of 1 meter to 1 millimeter), which is within the
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A weapon often described as an "anti-drone rifle" or "anti-drone gun" is a battery-powered electromagnetic pulse weapon held to an operator's shoulder, pointed at a flying target in a way similar to a
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The ship's crew triggered a sonic weapon, which sent out ear-splitting bangs to repel the pirates. The Spirit escaped with minor damage and slight injuries to one crew member caused by shrapnel.
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as beam weapons are theoretically possible, but practical weapons have not been demonstrated yet. Certain types of particle beams have the advantage of being self-focusing in the atmosphere.
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Thermal blooming occurs in both charged and neutral particle beams, and occurs when particles bump into one another under the effects of thermal vibration, or bump into air molecules.
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in flight. Panel discussions on the role of high-power lasers in SDI took place at various laser conferences, during the 1980s, with the participation of noted physicists including
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are produced only inside 100 meters range, and disruptive effects at distances on the order of one kilometer. Moreover, cheap countermeasures can be applied to existing missiles.
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Stories in the 1930s and World War II gave rise to the idea of an "engine-stopping ray". They seemed to have arisen from the testing of the television transmitter in
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carried anti-drone guns with an effective range of 3 km (2 mi). In Myanmar, police have been equipped with anti-drone guns "ostensibly to defend VIPs".
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Use of high-powered microwave weapons, which are typically used to degrade and damage electronics such as drones, can be hard to attribute to a particular actor.
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beam weapons developed under Heinz Schmellenmeier, Richard Gans and Fritz Houtermans. They built an electron accelerator called Rheotron to generate hard X-ray
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Blooming is also a problem in particle-beam weapons. Energy that would otherwise be focused on the target spreads out and the beam becomes less effective:
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PIRATES were kept away from the British cruise ship Spirit of Adventure by a loud sonic boom device deployed to deafen them, sources revealed last night.
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quickly concluded that it was not feasible, but as a consequence suggested using radio for the detection of aircraft and this started the development of
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is a ground-based airport defense system that directs high-frequency microwaves towards any projectile that is fired at an aircraft. It was announced by
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disrupt the surface-to-air missile's guidance system, deflecting it from the aircraft. Vigilant Eagle was not mentioned on Raytheon's Web site in 2022.
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created a mirror with an adjustable focal length (or more likely, a series of mirrors focused on a common point) to focus sunlight on ships of the
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effects on spacecraft components. Despite continued research into NPBs, no known weapon system utilizing this technology has been deployed.
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Laser weapons potentially eliminate many logistical problems in terms of ammunition supply, as long as there is enough energy to power them.
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in 2005, and the effectiveness of its waveforms was reported to have been demonstrated in field tests to be highly effective in defeating
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Depending on several operational factors, directed-energy weapons may be cheaper to operate than conventional weapons in certain contexts.
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in 1984. At the time, the Soviet Union was concerned that the shuttle was being used as a reconnaissance platform. On 10 October 1984 (
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is a millimeter wave source that heats the water in a human target's skin and thus causes incapacitating pain. It was developed by the
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A notable example of a directed energy system which came out of the SDI program is the Neutral Particle Beam Accelerator developed by
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of 1980. Weapons that go beyond non-lethal intentions and cause 'superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering' may also violate the
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Directed-energy weapons can be used discreetly; radiation does not generate sound and is invisible if outside the visible spectrum.
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to develop an air-launched directed-energy weapon capable of incapacitating or damaging electronic systems by means of an EMP (
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Also, "directed-energy weapons that target the central nervous system and cause neurophysiological disorders may violate the
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could act on organ tissues and fluids by repeatedly compressing and releasing compressive resistant organs such as the
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is reported to have a range of two kilometers, covering a 20-degree sector; it also suppresses the drone's cameras.
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used a sonic weapon to defend itself from Somali pirates in the Indian ocean. A few years later, the cruise liner
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Particle-beam weapons can use charged or neutral particles, and can be either endoatmospheric or exoatmospheric.
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Magnus Karlsson (2009). "Bofors HPM Blackout". Artilleri-Tidskrift (2–2009): s. s 12–15. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
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is a high-powered microwave weapon that is said to be able to destroy at short distance a wide variety of
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It has been claimed that the USSR made use of the lasers at the Terra-3 site to target the Space Shuttle
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The E-Bomb: How America's New Directed Energy Weapons Will Change the Way Future Wars Will Be Fought
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showed that a mirror-based weapon was at least possible, if not necessarily practical. The hosts of
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Electrical blooming occurs only in charged particle beams, as ions of like charge repel one another.
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that it had twelve reports of Soviet forces using laser weapons against Chinese forces during the
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Asadi-Pooya AA (December 2023). "Havana syndrome: a scoping review of the existing literature".
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rounds easily deformed the parabolic reflectors, rendering the wave amplification ineffective.
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Another approach was Ernst Schiebolds 'Röntgenkanone' developed from 1943 in Großostheim near
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increasingly put its hopes on research into technologically revolutionary secret weapons, the
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described decomposition methods as 'an attack on the human soul'. He died of a rare form of
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engineers developed a sonic cannon that could cause fatal vibrations in its target body. A
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Dennis, Mike (2003). "Tackling the enemy- quiet repression and preventive decomposition".
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STS-41-G and knowledgeable members of the US intelligence community. After the end of the
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was used on several occasions to temporarily "blind" US spy satellites in the IR range.
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Directed energy weapons could have several main advantages over conventional weaponry:
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Proceedings of the Linear Accelerator Conference 1990, los Alamos National Laboratory
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also defended itself from Somali pirates by using its LRAD to force them to retreat.
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Interference with breathing poses the most significant, potentially lethal results.
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Though the strategic missile defense concept has continued to the present under the
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This article is about real uses of directed energy weapons. For fictional uses, see
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Lasers travel at light-speed and have long range, making them suitable for use in
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Magnetically Accelerated Ring to Achieve Ultra-high Directed-Energy and Radiation
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Members of the Directed Energy and Electric Weapon Systems Program Office of the
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US claims that China has used high-energy lasers to interfere with US satellites
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Applied Energetics – Photonic and high-voltage energetics (formerly Ionatron)
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Havana syndrome is a disputed medical condition reported by US personnel in
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Martin O'Collins, director (21 February 2006). "Weird Weapons: The Axis".
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Counter-electronics High Power Microwave Advanced Missile Project (CHAMP)
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Connolly, Matthew; Hawkshaw, Mary J.; Sataloff, Robert T. (2024-07-01).
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Some common bio-effects of non-lethal electromagnetic weapons include:
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United States Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center
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Both Russia and Ukraine are reported to use these devices during the
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occurred in Libya in August 2019 by Turkey, which claimed to use the
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Type of weapon that fires a concentrated beam of energy at its target
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P. G. O'Shea; T. A. Butler; M. T. Lynch; K. F. McKenna; et al.
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Russia has reportedly been using blinding laser weapons during the
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A Pischal-Pro anti-drone rifle, featured at the Dubai Airshow, 2019
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Reports of Use of Laser Weapons By The Soviets Against the Chinese
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Colonel of Aviation Grigoriy "Grisha" Medved (retd) (2008-04-13).
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consisting of atomic electrons and nuclei, and free electrons if
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expected to equip ships, aircraft and ground vehicles from 2027.
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Counter-electronics High Power Microwave Advanced Missile Project
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Counter-electronics High Power Microwave Advanced Missile Project
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The People's State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker
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as anti-ballistic missile systems, and later as a tracking and
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Among the directed-energy weapons the Nazis investigated were
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Golden Eye-style energy beam is developed by Nato scientists
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beams for the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM). Invented by
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and claimed that they had also been targeted with directed
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is reported to have been used by Russian forces during the
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Most Secret War: British Scientific Intelligence 1939–1945
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Farmer, Clare; Evans, Richard; Goldsworthy, Terry (2023).
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and other locations, originally suspected to be caused by
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Archimedes may have used mirrors acting collectively as a
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '87
3207:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers '85
2502:"Raytheon EMP weapon tested by Boeing, USAF Research Lab" 913:. Richert Seifert & Co from Hamburg delivered parts. 3820:
National Strategic Studies | National Defense University
3503:. United States Department of State. February 10, 2022. 2809:"Robert Watson-Watt: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland" 2055:
IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
1495:"EDA Studying the Use of Naval Directed Energy Weapons" 809:. At distances of 50–200 meters (160–660 ft), the 789:. This sound, magnified by the dish reflectors, caused 388:
is a joint concept technology demonstration led by the
3977:
Beijing secretly fires lasers to disable US satellites
2411:
Policing & Firearms: New Perspectives and Insights
1620:"Russia's new MiG-35 fighter jet to use laser weapons" 1552:"Dragonfire laser turret unveiled at DSEI 2017 – MBDA" 3236: 3234: 3106:"World: Europe Dissidents say Stasi gave them cancer" 2553:"Dragonfire, a guide to the new British laser weapon" 1945:"Turkey's laser weapon ARMOL passes acceptance tests" 1873:"Iran starts producing laser weapons for air defense" 1576:"Dragonfire, a guide to the new British laser weapon" 1375:
General, Ryan; Read, 2016·1 Min (December 20, 2016).
1146:), the Terra-3 tracking laser was allegedly aimed at 797:
at 200–400 meters (220–440 yd) by vibrating the
332:
Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war
2295:
David A. Fulghum & Douglas Barrie (2005-09-06).
1207:
The TECOM Technology Symposium in 1997 concluded on
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China Attempted To Blind U.S. Satellites With Laser
117:are researching directed-energy weapons to counter 3724:Giannangeli, Marco; Jeory, Ted (16 January 2011). 2749:Directed-Energy Weapons: No Longer Science Fiction 841:tissue was affected at only the closest ranges as 709:tackled the Mirrors of Archimedes three times (in 3966:China jamming test sparks U.S. satellite concerns 3566:"Havana syndrome: Overview for otolaryngologists" 3185:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 245. 2133:United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research 1004:Some of the victims of this method suffered from 615:The LRAD is the round black device on top of the 1835:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 1347:"Milsat Magazine, Satnews Daily, June 24th 2009" 1047:. It suggested that lasers, perhaps space-based 592:claims to be developing various plasma weapons. 156:Light is, for practical purposes, unaffected by 4110:Boeing Tests Laser-Mounted Humvee as IED Hunter 4008:"China Has Not Attacked US Satellites Says DoD" 2834:"How the search for a 'death ray' led to radar" 1970:"Janes | Latest defence and security news" 1259:Light and repetitive visual signals can induce 1018: 845:is highly compressible and only the blood rich 421:The Tactical High-power Operational Responder ( 3726:"Pirate raid on cruise ship foiled by 'blast'" 2923:"Forschungsstätte fĂĽr Hitlers "Todesstrahlen"" 2696:"How to Dodge the Sonic Weapon Used by Police" 940:doubted that they had actually been employed. 441:Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapon (RFDEW) 4562: 4465: 4157: 3999:China Has Not Attacked US Satellites Says DoD 3351: 3349: 3027:"Acoustic Weapons - A Prospective Assessment" 2263: 2261: 1531:"High Energy Laser For Multiple Applications" 8: 3673:Weapons under International Human Rights Law 2911:. Season 12. Episode 8. The History Channel. 2476:"Leave Them Sitting In Silence, In The Dark" 2433:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2103:"US Navy Laser Weapon Fires At $ 1 Per Shot" 1988:"Turkey's laser gun passes acceptance tests" 1909:"Iran is Producing Laser Air Defense System" 1770:"Israeli-Made High-Energy Laser Makes Debut" 1651:"Russia's combat laser weapons declassified" 1377:"The Chinese Military Now Has Laser Weapons" 1351:U.S. Navy Laser Versus UAVs... Laser Wins... 980:in 1990 which he believed was the result of 70:that damages its target with highly focused 4119:, Vol. 7, No. 1 – "Directed Energy Weapons" 2037:"Navy's new laser weapon: Hype or reality?" 1400:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1113:invested some effort in the development of 4590: 4569: 4555: 4547: 4472: 4458: 4450: 4432: 4183: 4164: 4150: 4142: 3160:. Pearson Education Limited. p. 112. 944:Northern Ireland "squawk box" field trials 54:-500X sonic weapon (Warsaw, Poland, 2011). 37:"DEW" redirects here. For other uses, see 3000:"How dangerous is the Army's squawk box?" 2643:"Applications – LRAD Corporation website" 2270:"Israel tests improved Arrow interceptor" 3613:"Pirates shoot at Britons' cruise liner" 766:German World War II experimental weapons 4131:Ogonek Report on '21st Century Weapons' 3671:Casley-Maslen, Stuart (24 March 2014). 3403:Broad, William J. (September 1, 2018). 3099: 3097: 1489: 1487: 1468: 1466: 1323: 1216:Certain Conventional Weapons Convention 356:anti drone rifle to shoot down Russian 4288:Differential technological development 3746:from the original on 18 September 2021 3434:Barnes, Julian E. (January 20, 2022). 3321: 3319: 3075:Tierney, Dominic (13 September 2020). 2961:from the original on January 23, 2017. 2943:Colby, William E. (October 29, 1974). 2789:"The pioneer who went under the radar" 2426: 2359:Frahan, Alain Henry de (6 July 2022). 2340: 2338: 1927:"IRGC Navy develops anti-laser weapon" 1453:"How China Is Weaponizing Outer Space" 1393: 1331:"Daily Telegraph, 12th September 2013" 901:in the 1930s, these were later called 447:Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapon 273:EL/M-2080 Green Pine|EL/M-2080 Green P 74:without a solid projectile, including 3913:from the original on 13 November 2021 3510:from the original on October 14, 2022 3474:from the original on January 28, 2022 3448:from the original on January 29, 2022 2998:Rodwell, Robert (27 September 1973). 2673:. Captain Peter Corbett. p. 65. 917:Reported use in Sino-Soviet conflicts 853:was highly vulnerable to enemy fire. 849:resist compression. In practice, the 549:Plasma weapons fire a beam, bolt, or 493:is a directed-energy weapon based on 286:out sensitive electronic components. 7: 4039:Hambling, David (October 10, 2008). 3853:from the original on 1 February 2022 3771:Human Effects Advisory Panel Program 2753:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2301:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2275:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2127:Grand-ClĂ©ment, Sarah (12 May 2022). 1806:"A Pragmatic Vision for Project Azm" 1726:Pandit, Rajat (September 14, 2020). 1222:to the Geneva Conventions of 1977." 4377:Future-oriented technology analysis 4061:Beckhusen, Robert (April 1, 2013). 3807:Herbert, Dennis B. (1 March 1991). 3649:from the original on 12 August 2021 3077:"How Putin Got Into America's Mind" 2694:Peskoe-Yang, Lynne (17 June 2020). 2448:Campbell, Charlie (23 March 2023). 2390:from the original on 6 October 2022 1433:Mizokami, Kyle (January 30, 2017). 1365:– Aviationweek.com, 20 January 2015 1125:system. There are reports that the 1041:(SDI) program, which was nicknamed 964:East German "decomposition" methods 754:The fictional "engine-stopping ray" 352:signals. Ukraine has also used the 290:Active electronically scanned array 3570:American Journal of Otolaryngology 2954:. CIA-RDP80M01048A000800160004-5. 1649:Sudakov, Dmitry (August 3, 2016). 1626:. January 27, 2017. Archived from 1102:Alleged tracking of Space Shuttle 377:This paragraph is an excerpt from 220:U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory 25: 3415:from the original on May 13, 2020 3381:. Astronautix.com. Archived from 3328:"Silent Space Is Being Monitored" 3130:Wensierski, Peter (16 May 1999). 2205:Raytheon Vigilant Eagle datasheet 742:" was possible. He and colleague 607:Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) 94:, vehicles, and optical devices. 5445: 5444: 4431: 4138:, November 28, 2012 by David Axe 3768:John M., Kenny (22 March 2000). 3611:Smith, David (6 November 2005). 2367:– via armyrecognition.com. 2268:Fulghum, David A. (2005-12-17). 2221:BAE Systems | International 414:This section is an excerpt from 339:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 168:, giving it an almost perfectly 2478:. Aviation Week. Archived from 1600:Egorov, Boris (July 12, 2017). 1363:Thaad-ER In Search Of A Mission 934:1969 Sino-Soviet border clashes 478:Phalanx Close-In Weapons System 432:developed by the United States 3470:. NBC News. January 20, 2022. 1064:Los Alamos National Laboratory 785:pulse-detonated at roughly 44 1: 4404:Technology in science fiction 4017:Gertz, Bill (July 21, 2011). 3034:Science & Global Security 2884:. Coronet. pp. 84, 124. 1752:"What is Israel's Iron Beam?" 434:Air Force Research Laboratory 390:Air Force Research Laboratory 107:Air Force Research Laboratory 3582:10.1016/j.amjoto.2024.104332 2973:"Army tests new riot weapon" 2770:"2.009 Archimedes Death Ray" 2155:, microwaves and radio waves 1203:Non-lethal weapon capability 1039:Strategic Defense Initiative 1026:Strategic Defense Initiative 50:Police car equipped with an 4859:National Revolutionary Army 3158:The Stasi: Myth and Reality 2952:Central Intelligence Agency 2832:Harford, Tim (2017-10-09). 923:Central Intelligence Agency 394:Directed Energy Directorate 135:ALKA directed-energy weapon 5497: 4671:War of the Triple Alliance 4495:All gas-phase iodine laser 4409:Technology readiness level 4345:Technological unemployment 4003:United Press International 3677:Cambridge University Press 3132:"In Kopfhöhe ausgerichtet" 2925:. Main-netz.de. 2009-08-19 2813:undiscoveredscotland.co.uk 2787:Sim, Philip (2014-05-15). 2670:A Modern Plague of Pirates 2153:RF vs Microwave Freq range 2072:Defence iQ', Nov. 20, 2012 1167: 680: 625:Long Range Acoustic Device 599: 519: 504: 482: 444: 413: 376: 283:EL/M-2080 Green Pine radar 123:hypersonic cruise missiles 36: 29: 5476:Electromagnetic radiation 5440: 4691:Pre-20th century firearms 4427: 4392:Technological singularity 4352:Technological convergence 3054:10.1080/08929880108426495 2506:Military Embedded Systems 2413:. Springer. p. 135. 1774:National Defense Magazine 1252:Other systemic discomfort 1068:White Sands Missile Range 366:Queensland Police Service 127:hypersonic glide vehicles 115:Naval Research Laboratory 5079:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 5069:South African Border War 4851:Second Sino-Japanese War 3209:(STS, McLean, Va, 1986). 3025:Altmann, Jurgen (2001). 2979:: 684. 20 September 1973 2322:"Grisha's Radar fry-off" 2297:"Radar Becomes A Weapon" 2166:"The Pentagon's Ray Gun" 673:to burn ships attacking 565:, or other particles if 279:effective radiated power 267:commercial off-the-shelf 139:research and development 5471:Directed-energy weapons 5059:Portuguese Colonial War 4357:Technological evolution 4330:Exploratory engineering 3543:10.1515/reveh-2021-0182 3226:(STS, McLean, Va, 1988) 3181:Fulbrook, Mary (2008). 3046:2001S&GS....9..165A 2667:Corbett, Peter (2009). 1478:airforce-technology.com 1159:Modern 21st-century use 868:In the later phases of 770:During the early 1940s 711:episodes 19, 57 and 172 687:According to a legend, 633:acoustic hailing device 398:Kirtland Air Force Base 5427:Civilian gun ownership 4536:Directed-energy weapon 4367:Technology forecasting 4362:Technological paradigm 4335:Proactionary principle 4211:Directed-energy weapon 3942:. Doug Beason (2005). 1076:Missile Defense Agency 1023: 985: 801:bones and shaking the 736:Radio Research Station 695:fleet as they invaded 678: 620: 557:, which is an excited 480: 430:directed energy weapon 311: 229:unshielded electronics 145:Operational advantages 97:In the United States, 60:directed-energy weapon 55: 5104:Nicaraguan Revolution 5054:Araguaia Guerilla War 4623:Early thermal weapons 4293:Disruptive innovation 4173:Emerging technologies 3959:Jane's Defence Weekly 3816:Joint Force Quarterly 2324:. Air Power Australia 1691:. September 21, 2015. 1303:L3Harris Technologies 1293:Electromagnetic pulse 1119:carbon dioxide lasers 971: 726:In 1935, the British 668: 661:Mirrors of Archimedes 614: 471: 402:electromagnetic pulse 309: 49: 5109:Salvadoran Civil War 4676:Spanish–American War 4651:American Indian Wars 4340:Technological change 4283:Collingridge dilemma 4226:Particle-beam weapon 4024:The Washington Times 3777:(Technical report). 2193:The Arizona Republic 2057:. 27 September 2017. 1915:. November 16, 2019. 1501:. November 18, 2019. 1229:Difficulty breathing 1186:Anti-piracy measures 683:Archimedes' heat ray 522:Particle-beam weapon 427:high-power microwave 350:satellite navigation 216:Active Denial System 211:Active Denial System 39:DEW (disambiguation) 5162:Russo-Ukrainian War 5099:Dominican Civil War 5074:Cambodian Civil War 5035:First Indochina War 4397:Technology scouting 4372:Accelerating change 4201:Caseless ammunition 4112:, November 13, 2007 3982:The Daily Telegraph 3788:on 14 November 2004 3334:on 10 December 2011 3205:Wang, C. P. (Ed.), 2631:. January 22, 2017. 2595:1993PhFlB...5.2938D 2583:Physics of Fluids B 2561:. 18 September 2017 2227:on August 25, 2010. 1951:. 30 September 2019 1276:Russo-Ukrainian War 1197:Spirit of Adventure 1180:microwave radiation 982:radiation poisoning 957:Ministry of Defence 671:parabolic reflector 507:DragonFire (weapon) 263:Bofors HPM Blackout 258:Bofors HPM Blackout 137:. After decades of 5481:Non-lethal weapons 5152:Russo-Georgian War 5094:Lebanese Civil War 5064:Rhodesian Bush War 4681:Mexican Revolution 4666:American Civil War 4656:War of the Pacific 4646:Napoleonic Warfare 4414:Technology roadmap 4253:Stealth technology 4243:Pure fusion weapon 4124:2016-10-07 at the 4091:Airpower Australia 3875:(2 October 2018). 3873:Ponomarenko, Illia 3531:Rev Environ Health 3441:The New York Times 3409:The New York Times 3326:Kononenko, Boris. 3246:airandspace.si.edu 2558:UK Defence Journal 2378:Trinko, Myroslav. 2088:2013-05-31 at the 2051:"Full Page Reload" 2018:. 3 September 2019 1895:worldbulletin.net/ 1794:. 20 January 2024. 1732:The Times of India 1630:on August 14, 2020 1580:UK Defence Journal 1308:Laser applications 1288:Electronic warfare 1209:non-lethal weapons 986: 779:combustion chamber 732:Robert Watson-Watt 722:Robert Watson-Watt 679: 621: 590:Russian Federation 588:Additionally, the 481: 312: 119:ballistic missiles 56: 5458: 5457: 5170: 5169: 5114:Soviet–Afghan War 5089:Laotian Civil War 4837:Spanish Civil War 4544: 4543: 4515:Gas dynamic laser 4447: 4446: 4266: 4265: 4196:Antimatter weapon 3962:, 18 October 2006 3731:The Daily Express 3104:Stiastny, Terry. 2700:Popular Mechanics 2680:978-0-9562107-0-8 2482:on March 21, 2010 2420:978-3-031-13013-7 2083:Spectrum Tutorial 1439:Popular Mechanics 899:Siemens-Schuckert 16:(Redirected from 5488: 5448: 5447: 5324:Mass destruction 5232:Blunt instrument 5157:Syrian Civil War 4591: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4548: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4451: 4435: 4434: 4382:Horizon scanning 4298:Ephemeralization 4184: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4143: 4117:WSTIAC Quarterly 4079: 4077: 4075: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4035: 4033: 4031: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3813: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3781:. Archived from 3776: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3498: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3356:Zaloga, Steven. 3353: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3330:. Archived from 3323: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3271: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3238: 3229: 3216: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3031: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2949: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2760: 2747:Bill Sweetman. " 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2725: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2645:. Archived from 2639: 2633: 2632: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2603:10.1063/1.860681 2589:(8): 2938–2958. 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2500:Lewis, Brandon. 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2474:Fulghum, David. 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2424: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2223:. Archived from 2213: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2107:Defenseworld.net 2099: 2093: 2080: 2074: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1933:. March 3, 2019. 1923: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1661:on July 18, 2020 1657:. Archived from 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1540:. February 2021. 1538:cilas.ariane.com 1535: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1519:. July 26, 2019. 1509: 1503: 1502: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1480:. July 23, 2021. 1470: 1461: 1460: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1422:. 18 March 2019. 1412: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1344: 1338: 1328: 1271:can also occur. 1051:, could destroy 783:parabolic dishes 302:Anti-drone rifle 21: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5436: 5432:Science fiction 5400: 5272:Directed-energy 5166: 5142:Afghanistan War 5123: 5022: 4864: 4824:Interwar period 4818: 4719:Austria-Hungary 4695: 4627: 4580: 4575: 4545: 4540: 4524: 4483: 4481:Chemical lasers 4478: 4448: 4443: 4423: 4262: 4258:Vortex ring gun 4175: 4170: 4126:Wayback Machine 4106:, July 10, 2005 4087: 4082: 4073: 4071: 4060: 4051: 4049: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4016: 3935: 3930: 3916: 3914: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3749: 3747: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3687: 3679:. p. 154. 3670: 3669: 3665: 3652: 3650: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3358:"RED STAR WARS" 3355: 3354: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3296: 3294: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2629:The Independent 2623: 2622: 2618: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2485: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2425: 2421: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2090:Wayback Machine 2081: 2077: 2066: 2062: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2039:. 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Index

Anti-drone gun
Raygun
DEW (disambiguation)

LRAD
ranged weapon
energy
lasers
microwaves
particle beams
personnel
missiles
the Pentagon
DARPA
Air Force Research Laboratory
United States Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center
Naval Research Laboratory
ballistic missiles
hypersonic cruise missiles
hypersonic glide vehicles
ALKA directed-energy weapon
research and development
gravity
windage
Coriolis force
flat trajectory
space warfare
radiofrequency
Active Denial System
U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory

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